2022学年牛津上海版英语七年级第二学期unit9语言点及练习
一、语言点:
1.Class,have you read the story about the competition between Mr Wind and Mr Sun 同学们,你们阅读过关于风先生和太阳先生比赛的故事吗?
2. I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind.我认为太阳先生比风先生厉害。
(1)U8已学习I hope +(that)引导的宾语从句. I think 后也可用that引导宾语从句,that可省略,表示:我认为……;我想…….如:I think(that)you can do it yourself.
I think后如跟否定句,须将否定前置于主句,即:I don’t think结构。
如: I don’t think (that) the match is exciting. 我认为比赛很激动人心。【正】
(2)stronger than是比较级结构 than 意为:比……。
形容词比较级最高级构成:
通常在形容词后面+er/est。最高级时需加the 如:
warm youger the youngest ;cheap cheaper the cheapest
形容词词尾是e,直接+r/st 如:
large larger the largest; nice nicer the nicest
形容词词尾是辅音+y,去y+ier/iest 如:
dry drier the driest; pretty prettier the prettiest
easy easier the easiest
形容词词尾音标为“辅元辅”,双写词尾字幕+er/est,如:
big bigger the biggest; hot hotter the hottest;
thin thinner the thinnest; wet wetter the wettest
部分双音节及三个音节以上的形容词,在其前+more, the most,如:
famous more ~ the most ~; comfortable more ~ the most ~
relaxing more ~ the most~; expensive more ~ the most ~
不规则变化 如:
bad worse the worst; good/well better the best;
many/much more the most; little less the least
3. People always think that we’re as strong as each other. 人们总认为咱们两力量相当。
(1)as strong as:与……一样强壮。 as…as 之间加adj,adv原型,用作“同级比较”。
如,表达两者一样: as + adj/adv. as; 表达两者不一样: not as/so … as.
eg:He is as clever as his father. 他和他爸爸一样聪明。
He isn’t so/ as clever as Tim. 他没有Tim聪明。
Alice doesn’t work so/as hard as Jenny. Alice工作不如Jenny努力。
4. Let’s see who can get his coat off in the shortest time.让我们看看谁能在最短时间使他脱掉外套。
5. You go first. 你先开始。
句中go 可解释为:开始。
6. Soon it became warmer and warmer. 很快,天气变得越来越暖活。
两个形容词比较级用and连接,表示“越来越……”
如:The boy grows taller and taller. 这个男孩长得越来越高。
Shanghai is becoming more and more beautiful in the past few years.
上海在过去的几年正变得越来越漂亮。
7. Then put a tail on the end.然后再末端加上一个尾巴。
(1)句中end作名词,意为:末端,尽头. U6中end意为:结束。
(2) 首先 first; 其次 next;然后 then;最后 finally
8. I’m going to teach you how to make a kite. 我要教你们如何做风筝。
疑问词+不定式结构,常用作某个动词后的宾语
Can you tell me where to go 你能告诉我去哪儿么?
9. To make a kite, you need some thin sticks.要做个风筝,你需要一些细木棍。
To do……在这里表示目的:要做某事。提问用why。
10. Their kite is not as colourful as ours.他们的风筝不如我们的(风筝)色彩缤纷。
句中名词性物主代词ours 相当于 our kite
主格 宾格 adj物主单词 n物主代词
第一人称单数 I me my mine
第二人称单数 you you your yours
第三人称单数 he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its
第一人称复数 we us our ours
第二人称复数 you you your yours
第三人称复数 they them their theirs
*名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
11.*Flowers bow and sway among the grass.花儿在草丛中摇曳。
among和between都意为:在……之中。但among用于三者或三者以上.between 用于两者之间。
二、语言点复习:
1. 同学们,你们阅读过关于风先生和太阳先生比赛的故事吗?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.我认为太阳先生比风先生厉害。____________________________________________________
比较级最高级:warm __ nice __
pretty ___ hot
thin ___ wet _ __
comfortable ___
bad good/well ;
many/much ; little
3. 人们总认为咱们两力量相当。__________________________________________________
表达两者一样________________________
表达两者不一样______________________________
4.让我们看看谁能在最短时间使他脱掉外套。
___________________________________________________________
5.你先开始。___________________________________________
6.很快,天气变得越来越暖活。_____________________________________________________
两个形容词比较级用________连接,表示“越来越……”
7. 然后再末端加上一个尾巴。________________________________________________
首先 _________; 其次 _________;然后 __________;最后 __________
8. 我要教你们如何做风筝。______________________________________________________
9.要做个风筝,你需要一些细木棍。_________________________________________________
表示目的:要做某事_______________ 提问用___________
10.他们的风筝不如我们的(风筝)色彩缤纷。
______________________________________________________________________
主格 宾格 adj物主单词 n物主代词
第一人称单数 I
第二人称单数 you
第三人称单数 he/she/it
第一人称复数 we
第二人称复数 you
第三人称复数 they
11.花儿在草丛中摇曳。______________________________________________________________
用于三者或三者以上_________________________ 用于两者之间 ______________________
三、练习
I.Choose the best answer
( )1. Dad, look at ______ funny pictures on this comic book.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
( ) 2. On New Year’s Eve, I sat ______ my parents and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
A) in B)between C)among D)on
( ) 3. Julia is taller than me, but she’s not as ______ as Kitty.
A)taller B) tall C) so tall D) the tallest
( ) 4. Your brother is younger than __________.
A) my B) mine C) your D)yours
( ) 5. --- What can I do for you --- I want three ______________.
A) loaf of bread B) loaf of breads C) loaves of bread D) loaves of breads
( ) 6. If the ice ________, it’ll turn into water.
A) melt B) melts C) melted D) will melt
( ) 7. Those new clothes I bought online are __________ among my old ones.
A. tight B. the tightest C. tighter D. more tight
( ) 8. ---_____ does it take to make a kite by myself
---About half an hour.
How soon B) How often C) How long D) How fast
( ) 9. Yesterday I saw our teacher _____ a big colored kite in the classroom.
A)made B)makes C)making D) to make
( ) 10. Put on more clothes, James. The weather is becoming ______ .
A)cold and cold C) warmer and warmer
B)warm and warm D)colder and colder
CBBBC BBCCD
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once
(
A) welcomed
B)
interest
C) interest
ed
D)
organized
E
)enjoyable
F
)meaning
)
On Feb 5, Chinese people around the world 1 the Year of the Pig.
In the streets of many European cities, performances of dragon and lion dances and tai chi attracted(吸引)huge crowds of Europeans. They showeda great 2 in Chinese culture.
For example, many Europeans went to the celebration held in London to celebrate this 3 Chinese New Year. The celebrations are 4 as the biggest Chinese New Year celebration outside Asia. In this wonderful celebration, foreigners could enjoy Dragon and lion dances, Chinese dishes, Peking Opera performances(京剧表演) and light shows. What’s more, they can also learn more about the 5 of the festival.
ABEDF
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
1. How lovely the little girls are! You can see the cute _____ on their faces. (dimple)
2. Grandpa needs some ______ paper to decorate the house for my grandma’s birthday party. (colour)
3. Although my study is not so big, it is _______. (brightly)
4. There will be an exciting football ________ tomorrow on the CCTV sports channel. (compete)
5. September is the ______________ month of a year. (nine)
6. My favourite movie is Harry Potter. ________ is Flipped. (she)
7. This is the ______________tree I’ve ever seen. (big)
8. Which is ______________, the green stick or the white stick (short)
9. _________, Buffett is able to earn some money by delivering newspaper. (final)
1.dimples 2.coloured 3.bright 4.competition 5.ninth 6.Hers 7.biggest 8.shorter 9.Finally
plete the following sentences as required
1. I have already readthe Japanese novel written by Haruki Murakami.(改为否定句)
I _______ _______ the Japanese novel written by Haruki Murakami yet.
2. Kitty wanted totake the extended craft classin her school once a week .(对划线部分提问)
_____________ __________ did Kitty want totake the extended craft class in her school
3. They will have a wonderful time at the park.(保持句意基本不变)
They will _____________ ______________ at the park.
4. The economical trip to Taiwan cost me less than 6,000 yuan.(保持句意基本不变)
I _____________less than 6,000 yuan ____________ the trip to Taiwan.
5. She put the cute tail on the end of the her clothes and pretended to be a rabbit.(对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ she put the cute tail and pretended to be a rabbit
6. It is fun to make a kite with your peers in the classroom.(改为感叹句)
_____________ _____________ it is to make a kite with your peers in the classroom!
1.haven’t read 2.How often 3.enjoy themselves 4.spent, on 5.Where did 6.What fun
V.Reading
(A)
In England it is quite usual for students to take jobs during their summer holiday. However, the students who want to take jobs must be at least 16 years old. They can usually find jobs in business centres or public places, like supermarkets, fast food restaurants, swimming pools and so on. Some students work four or five hours a day and some work eight hours a day. The students help with the work in many of these places because at this time many of the workers want to go abroad to spend their holidays with their families. If the students take jobs during their summer holidays, they can make some money for their own daily life.
( ) 1.The students like to ________ during their summer holiday.
A. do their homework B. stay at home
C. go travelling D. take jobs
( ) 2. The students can take jobs when they are ___________.
A. less than 16 years old B. at least 16 years old
C. less than 15 years old D. at least 15 years old
( ) 3.Students can’t usually find jobs in _____________.
A. supermarkets B. fast food restaurants
C. swimming pools D. their schools
( ) 4. “go abroad” means ____________.
A. travel by ship B. travel by plane
C. travel by bus D. go to another country
( ) 5.Students want to make some money for ___________.
A. their schools B. their families
C. their own daily life D. helping other people
( ) 6. According to the story, which of the following is true
A) All the students will work 8 hours a day in their jobs.
B) In English, it’s not normal for students to take jobs while they are still in school.
C)Students can do some difficult jobs during the summer holiday.
D) Students take jobs to earn money for their daily life.
DBDDCD
(B) Choose the best words and complete the passage
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was 1 the children what water was like. 2 , she asked her students, “What’s water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ”
Just then a boy 3 his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water The water in the river 4 my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children nodded their heads and 5___ him.
“I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher 6 , “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
( ) 1. A) telling B) giving C) saying D) speaking
( ) 2. A) Since then B) After that C) Finally D) Gradually
( ) 3. A) give up B) put up C) turn off D) turn on
( ) 4. A) in B) under C) between D) behind
( ) 5. A) agreed with B) argued with C) looked at D) smiled at
( ) 6. A) sadly B) happily C) luckily D) hurriedly
ABBDAA
(C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
My name is Sally. I l___1____ in a seaside town five years ago. When my husband stopped working, we m_____2____ to a small village far away.
I have to do my shopping in small shops, and things are more expensive there t____3_____ in city supermarkets; it also costs more to travel b____4___ bus.
But it does not cost us much to enjoy the peace and b____5____ in the country. We can enjoy them just by going out of the front door. Though it costs more to live here, we are having an e____6____ life now.
1.lived 2.moved 3.than 4.by 5.beauty 6.enjoyable