Unit10 Water Festival 语言点及练习（含答案）

2022学年牛津上海版英语七年级第二学期unit 10语言点及练习
一、语言点:
1. First, get a can of lemonade and different kinds of fruit juice. 首先，取一听柠檬汁和多种不同的果汁。
句中的get意为“去取”。Can作名词，意为“一听（的量）。”
2. Next, make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice.
接着，把各种不同的果汁制成冰块。
make A out of B 意为“用B制成A”
Eg: Many things are made out of wood. = Many things are made of /from wood.
很多东西都是用木头做的。
3. Then pour the lemonade into a glass. 接着，把柠檬水倒入一个玻璃杯中。
Pour … into… 将… 倒入…中
I have poured coffee into your cup by mistake. 我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。
4. The iced fruit punch is ready. 冰镇水果宾治就做好了。
Be ready表示“准备好了”。
Dinner is ready. 晚饭准备好了。
Be ready for = get ready for= prepare for 为… 作准备。
They are ready for the exam. 他们准备好了考试。
Be ready to do= get ready to do 准备做某事，乐意做某事
Leifeng is always ready to help others. 雷锋总是乐于助人。
4. What happens when steam cools down When steam cools down, it turns into water.
当水蒸气冷却的时候会发生什么？ 但水蒸气冷却的时候，他就变成水。
5. I’ve got some questions for you to think about. 我有一些问题让你们思考。
Get sth. For sb. 为… 准备好； 为… 买…
6. Connect the holes in the lid and the cup with the straw. 用麦管将盖子和纸杯的洞连起来。
Connect … with …表示“用。。。将。。。连起来”。
Eg: They connect the two cars with a chain. 他们用链子把两辆车连接了起来。
7. You can make it move by pouring water into it. 你可以通过给他家谁来使它前进。
By sth./ by doing 通过… 方式
8. Fishing is not allowed. 禁止钓鱼。
（1）fish在这里是动词，意为“钓鱼”。由于fish在这里做主语，而主语一般由名词或代词充当，因此，必须要用动名词（即动词ing形式）。
（2）be allowed意为“被允许”，是被动语态结构。
Eg: Ball games are not allowed here. 此处不允许进行球类游戏。
Cycling is allowed here. 此处可以骑车。
要表达“被允许做某事”，则使用be allowed to do sth.
Eg: You are not allowed to park here. 你不可以在此处停车。
9. No ball games 禁止球类游戏。
No + sth. / doing = sth. Is not allowed= don’t do sth.= You / We mustn’t do
No fishing. 禁止钓鱼。
Fishing is not allowed.
Don’t fish.
We mustn’t fish.
二、语言点回顾:
1.____________________________________________________________________________-首先，取一听柠檬汁和多种不同的果汁。
句中的____________意为“去取”。____________作名词，意为“一听（的量）。”
2.____________________________________________________________________________
接着，把各种不同的果汁制成冰块。_____________________________意为“用B制成A”
3. _______________________________________________ 接着，把柠檬水倒入一个玻璃杯中。
____________________________ 将… 倒入…中
4. ____________________________________________________ 冰镇水果宾治就做好了。
____________________表示“准备好了”_____________________________ 为… 作准备。
4._____________________________________________________________________________
当水蒸气冷却的时候会发生什么？ 但水蒸气冷却的时候，他就变成水。
5. ______________________________________________________ 我有一些问题让你们思考。
6. _______________________________________________ 用麦管将盖子和纸杯的洞连起来。
_________________________________________表示“用。。。将。。。连起来”。
7. ______________________________________________ 你可以通过给他家谁来使它前进。
______________________________________________ 通过… 方式
8. ______________________________________________ 禁止钓鱼。
要表达“被允许做某事”，则使用___________________________________________________
9. _______________________________________ 禁止球类游戏。
___________________ = ___________________= __________________.= _______________ 禁止做某事
________________________________. __________________________________.
____________________________________._______________________________.禁止钓鱼。
三、练习
I. Choose the best answer
( ) 1. You can put _____ ice cube in the Cola. It’s tasty.
A.a B. an C.the D. /
( ) 2. You can _________ apple juice, orange juice and milk together to make a punch.
A. use B. get C. mix D. bring
( )3. _________ the morning of August29th, we are going to have a festival about water.
( ) 4. We usually _________ this sign at a swimming pool.
A. watch B. look for C. look at D. find
( ) 5. There isn’t __________ water in the jug.
A. few B. a lot of C. many D. much
( ) 6. If it _____ tomorrow, the children won’t go for a picnic.
rains B. will rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
( ) 7. Although life in the future will be very _________, we need to go ahead.
A. excited B. enjoyable C. hard D. fun
( ) 8. --- _________ do you water the plants ---Twice a day.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
( ) 9. She looked around and saw her boy _________ over there.
A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cry
( ) 10. This table is better than that one, but it's _____.
A. cheap B. expensive C. cheaper D. more expensive
BCBDD ACCCD
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once
(
A)
themselves
B)
in the middle
C)
looks like
D)
instead
E
)heaviest
F
)in a way
)
When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money 1 today.
But in the past, people used many things as money 2 . Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tea or stones.
Today there are still some places in the world that do not use only paper money or coins. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.
On the island of Yap, people use the 3 money in the world ---Yap stones. These are round, white stones with holes 4 . The Yap stones are not found on the island itself. The Yap men have to go to another island four hundred miles away to get them. Big stones can be twelve feet high ----as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate. Rich people do not carry the Yap money 5 . Servants follow the rich.
CDEBA
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
1. How lovely the pandas are! Let’s take some ______________ of them. (photo)
【参考答案】
2. I am __________ in playing badminton. (interest)
3. As Young Pioneers, we should be ___________. (help)
4. Could you tell me the _____________ of water (important)
5. December is the ______________ month of a year. (twelve)
6. Mr. Wang has got a letter from ______________ brother, Liweing. (he)
7. Mum, may I have some ___________ black tea (ice)
8. Fishing is not ________ here.(allow)
1.photos 2.interested 3.helpful 4.importance 5.twelfth 6.his 7.iced 8.allowed
plete the following sentences as required
1. My aunt has already taken many beautiful photos of her puppy.（改为否定句）
My aunt ____________ taken many beautiful photos of her puppy ________.
2. It took me an hour to go to school.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _______ did it take you to go to school
3. We have to go now because it’s too late.（保持句意基本不变）
We ________ _________ now because it’s too late.
4. We mustn’t throw coins.（保持句意基本不变）
___________ ___________ is not allowed.
5. We can make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juicein 20 minutes.（对划线部分提问）
___________ _____________ can we make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice
6. It is cool to drink iced fruit punch in Summer.（改为感叹句）
_____________ _____________ it is to drink iced fruit punch in Summer!
1.hasn’t, yet 2.How long 3.must go 4.Throwing coins 5.How soon 6.How cool
V.Choose the best answer
(A)
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all the time, we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening take up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
( ) 1. How many days do we sleep in a year
A. 365 daysB. 122 days C. 8 days D. 52 days
( ) 2. There are ________weekends in a year.
A. 52 B. 104 C. 15 D. 61
( ) 3．We spend 15 days on ___________.
A. holidays B. breakfast
C. lunch D. breakfast and supper
( ) 4. According to the passage, we know we don’t have _______ time to work every year.
A. too many B. much so
C. too much D. so many
( ) 5. The writer means ‘_________________’.
A. We should know the number B. We’d better not waste time
C. We need more holidays D. A few days for work is enough
( ) 6.According to the passage, how many days we work in a year
A. A month. B. A week. C. Aday. D. Ten days.
BADCBA
（B）
Every year a lot of films are made but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not good for children. When we see a film in a cinema or watch a video tape at home, we should be __1 to choose a good one.
A good film usually gives us 2 . For example, ‘Beauty and the Beast’ teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks (外表). ‘The Lion King’teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people.
Some films are quickly forgotten, others stay for a 3 time as classic (经典). People can see a classic film many times and still enjoy it. Every time they see it, they 4 something new. For example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch ‘Beauty and the Beast’ again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch ‘Mouse Hunt’ again to make yourself ___5 .
There are many kinds of films. There are adventure films, comedies (喜剧), horror films, science fiction films, documentaries, films, love stories, and so on. However, many of these films are only __6 for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film.
( ) 1. A. easy B. free C. convenient D. careful
( ) 2. A. a lesson B. Chinese C. English D. a story
( ) 3. A. short B. long C. quick D. slow
( ) 4. A. study B. learn C. practice D.tell
( ) 5. A.happy B. unhappy C. satisfied D. bored
( ) 6. A. possible B. suitable C. comfortable D. changeable
DDBBAB
(C)
Dear Sir:
I read your story about the cost of living in the country, and I agree with what you said. I l___1____ in a seaside town two years ago. When my husband stopped working, we moved t___2___ a small village.
I have to do my shopping in small shops, and things are more expensive t____3____ in city supermarkets; it also costs more to travel b____4____ bus.
But it does not cost us much to enjoy the beauty and q___5____ in the country. We can enjoy them just by going out of the front door. Though it costs more to live here, we are having an e____6____ life now.
Yours,
Mary
1.lived 2.to 3.than 4.by 5.quiet 6.enjoyable