Unit1 Writing a travel guide 语言点整理及配套练习（含答案）

2022学年牛津上海版英语七年级第二学期语言点整理及配套练习unit one
一、语言点整理:
1. Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. 凯蒂和她的同学们刚刚去过上海。
have/has been to ：指被谈论对象曾经去过某地，但现在已回来了
have/has gone to ：指被谈论对象去了某地，现在还没有回来.
2.They have decided to take part in a competition.他们决定要参加一个竞赛.
(1)decide to do something 决定做某事
decide not to do something决定不做某事
（2）take part in= join in 参加（活动）take part in a competition 参加一项比赛 ；
join ：参加或加入某种组织团体或一群人中 join the army 参军
3 Where can tourists go in Shanghai ？They can go to People’s Square.
在上海，游客们可以去哪些地方去玩呢？他们可以去人民广场.
can表示“可以/能够”，情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后面加动词原形.
4.It’s in the centre / south/…of Shanghai. 它在上海的中/南/…部.
It’s on Chongming Island. 它在崇明岛上.
方位词：north（北）；west（西）；east （东）；southeast（东南）；
northeast（东北）southwest（西南）northwest（西北）
范围之内：in the +方位词 +of 范围之外：to the+方位词 +of
(2) in the centre of （空间）：in the middle of （空间；时间）
5.It is one of the largest cities in the world.它是世界上最大的城市之一.
句型：It is one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数 +地点范围
6. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.
所以，每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了.
It is +形容词+that : 表达对某事的看法.It 在此处是“形式主语”，该句真正的主语是that引导的从句部分, 被称为“主语从句”. 这个句型也可以改写为：It is+形容词+(for sb.) to do…
7.If you go there，you will see a huge open area with green grass，trees ，fountains and pigeons.如果你去那儿，你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪，还有树木，喷泉和鸽子。
If you go to Pudong , you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. 如果你去浦东，你可以参观东方明珠电视塔和上海科技馆.
连词when,before,after,if 引导的状语从句要特别注意其时态：
A. 当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时
B.主句是祈使句或含有情态动词（can，may，must）的句子时，从句要用一般现在时。
8. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.
众多的桥梁和隧道使浦东和浦西之间的交通往返变得方便。
句中的it 是指to travel between Pudong and Puxi.我们常用“It is +形容词+带to的动词不定式”结构表达对事物的看法.
between…and… ：在……和……之间
9. How are you getting on with your travel guaide 你们的旅游指南进行的怎么样了？
Get on with 进展， 也可以表示与… 相处的…
二、配套练习
（1）语言点复习:
1. _________________________________________________.。凯蒂和她的同学们刚刚去过上海。
_______________________________________：指被谈论对象曾经去过某地，但现在已回来了
______________________________指被谈论对象去了某地，现在还没有回来.
2._________________________________________________________他们决定要参加一个竞赛.
____________________________决定做某事; ____________________________决定不做某事
____________________= _______________________ 参加（活动）
_____________________参加或加入某种组织团体或一群人中 ____________________ 参军
3 ___________________________________________________________________
在上海，游客们可以去哪些地方去玩呢？
___________________________________________________________他们可以去人民广场（1）________________表示“可以/ 能够”，情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后面加动词原形.
4._________________________________________ 它在上海的中/南/…部.
_________________________________________它在崇明岛上.
方位词：_________（北）；________（西）；________ （东）；_________（东南）；
_________（东北）__________（西南）_______________（西北）
范围之内：_______ the +方位词 +of 范围之外：________ the+方位词 +of
(2) in the __________ of （空间）：in the __________ of （空间；时间）
5.___________________________________________________.它是世界上最大的城市之一.
6*______________________________________________________________________________ 所以，每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了.
7._____________________________________________________________________________.
如果你去那儿，你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪，还有树木，喷泉和鸽子。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 如果你去浦东，你可以参观东方明珠电视塔和上海科技馆.
8. _______________________________________________________________________________
众多的桥梁和隧道使浦东和浦西之间的交通往返变得方便。
________________________________________ ：在……和……之间
9. _________________________________________________ 你们的旅游指南进行的怎么样了？
________________________________________ 进展， 也可以表示与… 相处的…
（2）配套练习：
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1.Let’s look at the _______ guide and decide where to go tomorrow.
A.TV B. film C. travel D. visit
( ) 2.---- What can we see in Pudong New District ---- We can see__________.
A. the Oriental Pearl TV Tower B. Chongming Island
C. People’s Square D. the Bund
( ) 3. ---- How many times have you _______ Shanghai . ---- Twice.
A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. gone with
( ) 4. ---- Where have you _______ Your parents are looking for you here and there.
---- I was playing basketball on the playground.
A. been B. been in C. go D. gone
( ) 5. Sally decided_________ ________ the 100-metre-race at the school meet.
A. not to , take part in B. to not ; join C. don’t ; take part in D. doesn’t ; join
( ) 6. She is glad to find that her daughter_______ sing very well.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
( ) 7.A computer _______think itself，it ______be told what to do.
A. can’t; can B. can’t; must C. mustn’t ; can D. needn’t; must
( ) 8.What would you suggest the tourists_______
A. doing B. did C. do D. done
( ) 9. Would you like to _______ news in today’s newspaper
A. look B. read C. see D. watch
CABA AABCB
II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. We are going to show some ________ (tour) around Shanghai.
2. The teacher is thinking about the students’__________ (suggest)
3. There are several _______ (reasonable) for his being late
4. The book was written __________(century) ago.
5. We will go to Shanghai Science and __________( technologist)Museum.
6. Mr Wang, may I attend this __________ (compete)
7. We can eat __________(difference) local snacks in Yu Garden.
8. Have you ever to that __________(depart) store before
1.tourists 2.suggestions 3.reasons 4.centuries 5.Technology 6.competition 7.different 8.department
III. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. The teacher has got something important to tell him..(改为一般疑问句)
______ the teacher got ________ important to tell him
2. I have already finished reading the newspaper.(改为否定句)
I__________ finished reading the newspaper.__________.
3. You can see the famous Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Pudong.(划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you see in Pudong？
4. Let’s go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower for the holiday. (句意相同)
_______ _______ go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower for the holiday
5.She has never visited Century Park ( 改为反意疑问句)
She has never visited Century Park, _________ _________
1.has anything 2.haven’t yet 3.what can 4.shall we 5.has she
IV.Reading
(A)
Many bline people have guide dogs that help them. Guide dogs know many things. The dog h__1__its owner to cross the roads safely.A guide dog is picked when it is a p__2__. For its first year, the dog lives with a f__3__. Its life is the same as other pet dogs. It must get used to people. After that year, the dog b_4__ to go to school. He learns to see for its owner. That is w__5__ some guide dogs are called “seeing-eye” dogs.
h________ p________ f________ . b_______ w________
helps puppy family begins why
(B)
Pandas are lucky. People around the world love them and try to help them. Pandas are also unlucky because they face a lot of difficulties.(困难)
Pandas are not good at making babies. Scientists have found that female pandas give birth every 28 months. That’s why panda numbers go up so slowly.
Pandas need lots of bamboo for food. But bamboo plants flower every 10 to 100 years and die. It can take up 20 years to grow food for pandas.
When bamboos die, pandas have to move to other areas. And when people begin to build their villages and roads, pandas lost their bamboos and homes.
Now China has 12 panda reserves(保护区) to give them new homes. The biggest is the Wolong Centre, in Sichuan Province. There are 100 pandas living there.
1.Do people around the world love pandas
____________________________________________________.
2. How long do bamboo plants need to grow food for pandas
They need __________________________________________________.
3.How many pandas are there in Wolong Centre
There are ____________________________________________________.
4.What can we do to protect (保护）pandas (2分）
___________________________________________________________
1. Yes. Yes, they do.
2. They need 20 years to grow food for pandas.
3. They have to move to other areas.
4. We can plant more bamboos.
We can build more new homes for pandas.