Unit5 What can we learn from others 语言点及练习（含答案）

2022学年牛津上海版英语七年级第二学期Unit5语言点及练习
一、语言点:
1. What can we learn from others 我们可以向他人学习什么？
I hope other people will learn from you. 我希望其他人能向你们学习。
others=other people 即others=other+可数名词复数形式 （没有范围）
eg: Some students are reading books, others are doing homework. = Some students are reading books, other students are doing homework. 一些同学在读书，一些在做作业。
2 Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred. 很久以前，有一个贫穷的农民叫弗雷德。
此处的poor意为“贫穷”，(be) poor at中的poor意为“不擅长的”。
除此以外，then还有“然后、那时”等含义。
3. I’d like to give you three wishes. 我想满足你们三个愿望。
I wish you happiness and health forever. 我祝你们永远快乐健康。
Wish做动词讲时意为“祝，祝愿”，wish +somebody+名词，祝愿某人……，用来表示自己对别人的祝愿；做名词讲时意为“心愿，愿望”，是可数名词。
4. Although we’re old, we work in the fields every day. 虽然我们老了，但是还能每天在田里劳动。这个句子还可以改写为 We are old, but we work in the fields every day.
Although与though意思相同，是一个连接词，相当于汉语的“虽然。。。但是。。。”，用来引导让步状语从句。注意在英语中although和but不会同时出现。
Although比though更为正式。
Eg: Although in pain, she didn’t cry. 虽然被疼痛折磨，她没有哭一声。
5. You don’t earn much. 你们赚钱不多。
句中的much为代词，意为“很多（钱）”，相当于much money。
6. One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited them. 一个冬天的晚上，幸运女神来到他们家。
One winter night意为“一个冬天的晚上”，在类似的短语前不用介词。
Eg: One summer morning, a thief broke into a small house. 一个夏日的早晨，有个小偷闯入了一幢小屋。
二、语言点复习:
1. 我们可以向他人学习什么？
_______________________________________________________
我希望其他人能向你们学习。
_____________________________________________________
others=_____________
2. 很久以前，有一个贫穷的农民叫弗雷德。
_______________________________________________________
不擅长于_______________________
3. 我想满足你们三个愿望。______________________________________________________
我祝你们永远快乐健康。______________________________________________________
祝福某人…… _____________________
4. 虽然我们老了，但是还能每天在田里劳动。
____________________________________________________________
__________和 不会同时出现
5. 你们赚钱不多。_______________________________________________________________
6.一个冬天的晚上，幸运女神来到他们家。
__________________________________________________________________________
三、练习
I.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
( ) 1. My mother has an orange hat. _____ hat fits her well.
A) A B) The C) / D) an
( ) 2. The students of Class One are going to vote _____ the monitor of their class.
A) at B) to C) in D) for
( ) 3. My father hopes I will learn from _____.
A) others B) the other C) the others D)another
( ) 4. My parents and I _____ in that tiny house since I was born.
A) live B) have lived C) lived D) will live
( ) 5. As a model student, Jack did _____ in all the subjects except English.
A) good B) well C) poor D)fine
( ) 6. _____ maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.
A) So B) And C) Although D) But
( ) 7. He wishes me happiness and _____ forever.
A) health B) healthful C) healthy D) unhealthy
( ) 8. Eric _____ some apples on the farm last weekend.
grow B) grows C) grew D) is growing
( ) 9. My brother is 18 this year. He wants to find a job to earn some money. The underlined part means“_____”.
A) reply B) vote C) make D) learn
( ) 10. --- Tim has never been to Beijing.
--- _____ .
A) Neither do I B) So do I
C) So have I D) Neither have I
BDABB CACCD
II．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
(
A)
surprising
B) pleasant
C) comes from
D) adventure
E) if
F) think about
)
An exciting _____1_____ is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to feel nature (自然). If you want a _____2_____ rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” _____3_____the fact (事实) that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always _____4_____ your safety and wear good clothes.
You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting _____5____ you don’t know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket.
DBCFE
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
1. A Luck Fairy always gives kind people good ______________. (wish)
2. Eating enough vegetables will keep us ______________. (health)
3. The ______________ woman asked him for lots of things. (greed)
4. Her eyes shone with ______________. (happy)
5. Tom was ______________ laid in a soft waterbed. (comfortable)
1.wishes 2.healthy 3.greedy 4.happiness 5.comfortably
V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
1. The man disappeared at the corner of the street at last.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________ the man _____________at the corner of the street at last
2. Your hut is old and small.（对划线部分提问）
_____________ is your hut __________
3. I am busy doing my homework.（保持句意基本不变）
I am _____________ ______________ my homework.
4. The poor couple lived a very happy life together.（改为感叹句）
_____________ __________happy life the poor couple lived together!
5. I hope that I can win the match tomorrow.（保持句意基本不变）
I hope _____________ _____________ the match tomorrow.
1.Did, disappear 2.What, like 3.busy with 4.What a 5.to win
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A．Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句只能使用一次）
A) Do you know what they are B) What time does the performance start C) Is there anything good on D) Can I have a look at your copy of China Daily E) See you then. F) Will you be free then
Jim: Jack, ____1___
Jack: Sure, go ahead.
Jim: I want to have a look at what’s on this weekend. Let me see now.
Jack: ____2____
Jim: The Red Roses are giving a performance at the People’s Theatre. ____3___
Jack: They are pop group. They are said to be very good. ____4____
Jim: 7 p.m. ____5____
Jack: Yes, I’ll be free then. I’ll meet you at the theatre at 6:30.
Jim: Good! ____6____ Bye.
D C A B F E
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Dear Mum,
Time flies quickly. Two months has gone by since I joined this boarding school (寄宿学校). Everything is going well. During my first month here, I was like a fish out of water. I came to understand how many things I should thank you for.
On the cold winter days, I have to get up early almost every morning to fetch (去取) hot water. I began to feel ashamed that I never said “thank you” every time you prepared hot water for me each morning on winter days before I got up.
I am no longer that girl who was often unable to find her books in her bedroom. It used to take me a lot of time to collect all the books for the day’s classes. But I have got rid of that bad habit now. And now I know how much time you used to take to collect my books every evening.
I have learned to do the laundry (洗衣服) by myself now. I came to understand that washing clothes is a boring job, especially (尤其) on winter days. Sometimes there is no hot water and I have to wash my clothes with cold water by hand.
I came to know how grateful (感激的) I should be to have you as my mum. Thank you, Mum.
Yours,
Silvia
( ) 1. Silvia has been at the boarding school for .
A) one week B) two weeks
C) one month D) two months
( ) 2. During the _________ month I have some difficulties in boarding school.
first B) second C) third D) fourth
( ) 3. The underlined word “ashamed” most probably means _________in Chinese.
A) 惭愧的 B) 恐惧的 C) 吃惊的 D) 轻率的
( ) 4. At the boarding school, Silvia doesn’t _________ any longer.
do her laundry B) put her books everywhere
C) say “thank you” to her mum D) spend much time on her studies
( ) 5. From the letter we can learn that _________.
Silvia used to do her laundry at home
B) Silvia often helps her mum do housework
C) Silvia’s mum has done many things for her before
D) Silvia’s mum usually does the laundry with cold water
( ) 6. Silvia wrote this letter to tell her mum_________.
A) her school life B) her thanks from her heart
C) her change D) she could take care of herself
DAABCB