Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?单元知识总结

新版新目标英语七年级下单元总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
本单元是围绕“谈论能力”这一话题，来学习情态动词can的用法。
一、重点短语
1. play chess下国际象棋
2. speak English / Chinese/ Japanese 说英语/汉语/ 日语
3 .play the guitar / piano / violin / Erhu / 弹吉它 /弹钢琴/拉小提琴 / 拉二胡
4. want to do…想做… want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 want sth 想要什么= would like sth/ to do sth/ sb to do sth.
5. be good with与…相处的好(主要指善待某人，with后多接人做宾语)
6. what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动
7. join the art / music /English / chess / /sports swimming / dancing/ singing club加入……俱乐部
8. like to do / doing sth…喜欢做 …
9 .What about…= How about …怎么样
10.be good at doing…擅长做…
11. tell stories讲故事
12. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
13. talk to跟…..说
14. write stories 写小说
15 .want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……
16. after school 放学后
17 .do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫
e and show us 来给我们表演
19 .an English-speaking student一名说英语的学生
20. a little 有点儿
21.play the violin 拉小提琴
22.play games with sb.和…做游戏
23. make friends with sb.和…交朋友
24. help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人
25. on the weekend在周末
26 .show sb sth = show sth to sb把某物给某人看
27. be free /busy 有空/很忙
28. call sb. at ＋电话号码 给某人打电话拨+号码
29. need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做……
30 .teach sb sth ; teach sb to do sth教某人某东西或干某事
31.at old people’s home在敬老院
32.tell sb to do sth告诉某人干什么
33.talk to sb.和某人讲话 talk with sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth./ sb. 谈论某事/某人
二、目标语言回顾
----Can you swim
---- Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
----- Can he play chess
----- Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
----- Can you speak English
---- Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
----Can Jane and Jill swim
----- Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.
----- What can you do
----- I can dance. / I can’t sing.
-----What club do you want to join
----- We want to join the chess club.
----- I want to join the basketball club.
I can play the guitar but I can’t play it very well.(but为并列连词，意为但是)
I can play the piano and I play it very well. （and为并列连词，意为并且）
Can you sing or dance
Is it a boy or a girl 回答： A boy.
三、经典句型熟记
　　1. Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗？
　　 Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
　　 No, I can't. 不，我不会。
　　2. I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。
　　3. What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部？
　　4. What can you do 你会做什么？
　　5. Tom can play the guitar but he can't play it very well. 汤姆会弹吉他，但是他弹得不好。
　 6. Are you good with kids 你和孩子们相处得好吗？
　　7. We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip. 我们的北戴河之旅需要帮助。
　　8. Can you help with sports 你能在体育方面帮忙吗？
　　9. Musicians wanted for school music festival. 学校音乐节招收音乐人。
　　10. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓还是会弹吉 他？
　　11. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请拨打622-6033找张衡。
　　12. We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的音乐人。
　 e and show us! 快来向我们展示你的才能吧！
　　14. I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会中国功夫。
　　15. May I know your name 我可以知道你的名字吗？
　　16. Why do you want to join the club 你为什么想加入俱乐部？
四、重点语法讲解
1.情态动词can的用法：情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。eg.
① 变否定句直接在can后加“not”。
He can’t (can not) swim.
② 变疑问句直接把can提前。
Can you dance
What can you do
2. want (想要)的用法：
①想干什么用want to …
I want to play ping-pong.
They want to join the sports club.
②主语是第三人称单数时, 用want 要作
变化。
He wants to play basketball.
She wants to join the chess club.
Li Xiaweng wants to play the piano.
③变疑问句、否定句要借助助动词do 或does。
----- Do you want to play soccer
----- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
----- Does he want to go home by bus
----- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
3. join表示“参加；加入”，此处指加入社团或组织，成为其中的成员。 如：
join the army 参军
join the Young Pioneers 加入少先队
join the NBA
加入美国的全国篮球协会
join a dance company 加入一个舞蹈团
4. You are very good at telling stories.
你很擅长讲故事。
be good at sth/doing sth…表示“擅长于……；精通……”，后面可接名词或动词的ing形式。例如：
Mr. Gu is good at languages. He can speak eight languages.
顾先生精通多种语言，他会说八种语言。
Are you good with old people
你善于跟老人打交道吗？
此处的be good with sth/sb表示“善于应付……的；对……有办法”。如
The teacher is very good with children. 这位老师对孩子很有一套。
5. Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗？
　　（1）play 动词，意思是“打球（类）；弹奏（乐器）；比赛；玩…”.
　　 ①play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时，不加任何冠词。（重点内容）
　　 Let's go and play soccer. 咱们去踢足球吧。
　　 Can you play chess 你会下国际象棋吗？
　　 ②play后面跟乐器时，需要用定冠词the.（重点内容）
　　 I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
　　 He likes playing the drum. 他喜欢打鼓。
　　 ③play后面跟玩具或其他名词时，一般加介词with.
　　 Dolphins can play with a ball. 海豚会玩球。
　　 Don't play with fire. 不要玩火。
6. Tom can play the guitar but he can play it very well.
　　 well 副词，意思是“很好地；较好地”,修饰动词，在句中常常作状语。其形容词形式是good.
　　 He sings well. 他唱歌唱得很好。
　　 You did your homework pretty well. 你的作业做得相当好。
It sounds good.用形容词good做sound的表语。
7. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.
他们会给你讲故事，你又可以交朋友。
make friends 表示“交朋友”，中friends常用复数，这个短语还常与介词with连用，make friends with…表示“与(和)……交朋友”。如：
I want to make friends with all the new students.我想和所有的新学生交朋友
8. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
① help with … 表示“在某方面给予帮助”，其后直接接名词或名词短语。如：
Can you help me with my maths.
I often help my parents with the
housework.
② English-speaking 是由English和speaking两词合并构成的一个形容词，表示“说英语的”。如：
English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
French-speaking students说法语的学生
Japanese-speaking students说日语的学生
9. May I know your name
　 may 情态动词，意思是“可以，可能”,表示一种可能性或许可。
　 Where's my backpack 我的书包在哪里？
　 It may be on the sofa. 可能在沙发上。
　其否定回答一般用can't.我们可以简单总结为“答非所问”.
　Mum, may I go out to play 妈妈，我可以出去玩一会吗？
　No, you can't. You must finish your homework first. 不可以。你得先做完你的作业。
10. A little.
　① A little意思是“有点；稍微地”,常在句中做状语。
　　 This coat is a little big for me. 这件衣服有点大。
　②a little也具有形容词的用法，意思是“少量；一点”.
　　 There's a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里还有一点牛奶。
　③little形容词，意思是“小的”.
　　 He has a little dog. 他有一只小狗。
11. Why do you want to join the club
　　why 疑问副词，意思是“为什么”,常用because来回答或对because引导的原因状语从句提问。
　　Why do so many people have a cold 为什么那么多人感冒了？
　　Because the weather is too bad. 因为天气太恶劣了
12. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.
　　call sb at+电话号码，意思是“用某个号码给某人打电话”,at 介词，在这里意思是“在…电话线上”.
　　If you need my help, please call me at 622-4567. 如果需要我帮忙，拨打622-4567找我。
五、重难点知识测试题
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分）
（ ） 1. My sister likes playing the guitar, but she can’t play ______.
A. nice B. good C. well
（ ） 2. —Are you good ______ swimming
—Yes, and I think I can help kids ______ it.
A. with; in B. with; with C. at; with
（ ） 3. He wants ______ the English club.
A. to join B. to be C. be in
（ ） 4. My father can’t play ______ bas－ketball. He can play ______ piano.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /
（ ） 5. —Why do you want to ______ the English club
—Because Mr Li in the club is good ______ us.
A. have; with B. join; with
C. join; at
（ ） 6. My brother doesn’t like playing basketball _______ watching TV.
A. and B. but C. or
（ ） 7. —Can you speak Chinese, Tom
—Yes, but only ______.
A. lots of B. many C. a little
（ ） 8. —_______ do you want to join
—The music club.
A. What club B. When C. What
（ ） 9. —Hi!Can I help you
—______. I want to join the club.
A. No, thanks a lot B. Great C. Yes, please
（ ）10. —_________
—He can do Chinese kung fu well.
A. Can he do Chinese kung fu
B. What can he do
C. Does he want to join the Chinese kung fu club
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister 11 a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann and Helen can 12 . Ann can sing and play 13 well, but Helen 14 . Helen doesn’t like playing the instruments. She 15 chess, but she doesn’t play chess 16 Ann. Ann can’t play chess. Helen often plays with Paul, because Paul plays 17 very well. Paul can 18 play basketball well. And he is 19 the school basketball club. He often 20 other students with basketball.
（ ）11. A. or B. but C. and
（ ）12. A. speak B. show C. dance
（ ）13. A. the guitar B. guitars C. guitar
（ ）14. A. can B. can’t C. don’t
（ ）15. A. has B. does C. likes
（ ）16. A. with B. for C. on
（ ）17. A. basketball B. chess C. games
（ ）18. A. also B. too C. only
（ ）19. A. of B. to C. in
（ ）20. A. plays B. joins C. helps
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
A
Tony and Anna are brother and sister. They are Americans. Tony likes sports very much. He can play soccer, basketball and volleyball. Anna likes music(音乐) very much. She can’t play ball games. But they both(两者都) like playing on computers.
They like eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, Anna likes eating vegetables and fruit, but Tony likes chicken and fish(鱼). They both like hamburgers. But they don’t like ice cream or dessert.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(10分)
（ ）21. Anna is Tony’s _____ and they are _____.
A. sister; Chinese
B. sister; Americans
C. friend; Americans
（ ）22. Tony likes ______ and he can play ______.
A. sports; tennis
B. music; basketball
C. sports; volleyball
（ ）23 Tony and Anna both like _____.
A. vegetables B. soccer
C. playing on computers
（ ）24. For breakfast, they like _____.
A. eggs, bread and milk
B. vegetables and fruit
C. chicken and fish
（ ）25. They don’t like _____ or _____.
A. ice cream; vegetables
B. ice cream; dessert
C. hamburgers; dessert
B
Sally is an English girl. She is my English teacher, Mrs Brown’s daughter. She is only five years old. (A)她没有上学。She likes playing ping-pong. Her favorite ping-pong player is Zhang Yining. Sally is in the ping-pong club. She goes to the ping-pong club every day. She plays ping-pong for two hours there.
Sally has a sister. Her name is Maria. She is in our class. She likes running. She runs with her mother every morning. (B)Her favorite running star is Liu Xiang. Maria says she wants to be a running star like Liu Xiang.
26. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(T/F)。
（ ）a. Mrs Brown is also Maria’s teacher.
（ ）b. Maria goes to the ping-pong club every day.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）27. Mrs Brown teaches _____.
A. P.E. B. English
C. ping-pong
（ ）28. From this passage(文章) we know Mrs Brown _____ every morning.
A. runs with Maria
B. runs with Sally
C. plays ping-pong
29. 将句中(A)处画线句子译为英语。
___________________________________
30. 将句中(B)处画线句子译为汉语。
___________________________________
Ⅳ. 词汇训练（10分）
A) 根据图片填写恰当的乐器名词。（5分）
31 32 33 34 35
B) 根据句意及首字母提示填入恰当的单词。（5分）
36. My uncle lives(居住) in England. He can s_______ English very well.
37. —What’s your e-mail a_______
—It’s jack2008@.
38. We often s_______ in the river(河).
39. I like singing and I want to j________ the music club.
40. S_________ is the first day of a week(星期).
Ⅴ. 根据语境填入恰当的单词补全下面的对话。（10分）
(T=Teacher, M=Mary, J=Jim, B=Bruce)
T: Hi, boys and girls!41_______ can you do Mary, can you sing
M: No, I 42_______. But I can 43_______ the violin.
T: Oh, 44________ can play the violin! 45________! What can you do, Jim
J: I can sing and play 46_______ guitar.
T: OK! You and Mary can 47_______ to our music club. Who can play the 48______
J: I 49_______ Bruce can play the piano.
B: No, I can’t. 50_______ I can sing and dance.
Ⅵ. 按要求完成句型转换，每空一词。（10分）
51. He can play the piano. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he do
52. They can play the piano, the violin and the guitar. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they play the piano, the violin ________ the guitar
53. I want to join the music club. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ do you want to join
54. Bill can play the drums. (改为否定句)
Bill ________ ________ the drums.
55. What’s your name (改为同义句)
________ I ________ your name
Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分）
假如你是Warren，想参加一个学校郊游。请发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的兴趣爱好及能力。要求：语言通顺、语法正确。50词左右，开头和结尾已给出。
Dear sir,
I want to _________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
I hope to get your letter soon. Yours,
Warren
参考答案
笔试部分
Ⅰ. 1-5 CCABB 6-10 CCACB
Ⅱ. 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ABACC
Ⅲ. A) 21-25 BCCAB
B)26. a. T b. F 27. B 28. A
29. She doesn’t go to school.
30. 她最喜爱的赛跑明星是刘翔。
Ⅳ. A) 31. trumpet 32. piano 33. guitar
34. drums 35. violin
B) 36. speak 37. address 38. swim
39. join 40. Sunday
Ⅴ. 41. What 42. can’t 43. play 44. you
45. Good / Great 46. the 47. go
48. piano 49. think 50. But
Ⅵ. 51. What can 52. Can; or 53. What club
54. can’t play 55. May; know
Ⅶ. 范文
Dear sir,
I want to join your School Trip to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Warren. I’m 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 4 Middle School. I like playing the guitar, painting and playing on computers. I can swim, play the violin and speak English well. I think I can be good with the kids.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Warren