Unit12 What did you do last weekend? SectionB （2a-2c ）语言点精讲精练 （word版，含答案）

Unit12 SectionB2a-2c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我姐姐两周前中学毕 业了。
high adj.＆ adv. 高的（地）
(1) high作形容词，意为“高的” ，强调物体高出地面的空间高度。
The building is high. 这栋建筑很高。
(2) high作副词，意为“高地”。既可表示物理上的高，也可表示价格、价值、评价等抽象意义上的高。
He can jump very high. 他能跳很高。
You should aim high. 你应该志向远大。
ago adv. 以前
ago作副词，不能单独使用，常用于“一段时间 + ago”结构，常与一般过去时连用。
He started to play the piano three years ago. 他三年前开始弹钢琴。
2. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
【句式剖析】
①本句中 put up和made 作并列谓语，表示动作连续发生；
②本句中 to keep us warm and cook food on 作目的状语，表示 made a fire的目的。
put up 搭起；举起
put up在此意为“搭起”，是“动词 + 副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时，名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为代词时，代词要放在 put与up 之间。
It’s going to rain. Let’s put up the tent. 要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。
Here is the tent. Let’s put it up. 帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。
【拓展延伸】put up的其他常见含义：
put up 举起 He puts up his hand to ask a question. 他举起手来问问题。
张贴 They put up a notice on the wall. 他们在墙上贴了一张布告。
put 构成的其他常见短语：
put off 推迟；脱掉
put out 扑灭；赶走
put on 穿上
put back 放回原处
put down 放下
3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡了。
so... that... 结构
so ... that ... 意为“如此…… 以至于 ……”，是固定结构，so 后接形容词或副词，that 后接句子表示结果。
Jim is so busy that he has little time for his family. 吉姆太忙了，以至于他几乎没有时间陪他的家人。
【拓展延伸】so... that ... 后的从句为肯定句时，该结构可与 ... enough to ... 互相转化；其后的从句为否定句时，它可以与 too ... to ... 互相转化。
The boy got up so early that he caught the early bus. = The boy got up early enough to catch the early bus. 这个男孩起得很早，以至于他赶上了早班车。
He is so young that he can’t go to school. =He is too young to go to school. 他那么小，以至于不能去上学。
4. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.
第二天早上，我和姐姐大吃一惊。
surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊
surprise 在此处作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶”。表示抽象事物时，用作不可数名词；表示具体事物时，用作可数名词。常用短语：
get a surprise 吃惊
give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地
to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是
I got a surprise when I saw the bill. 一看账单我吃了一惊。
They looked at each other in surprise. 他们惊讶地看着对方。
To my surprise, he didn’t pass the exam. 让我惊讶的是，他没有通过考试。
(2) surprise也可作及物动词，意为“使吃惊”。
The news surprised me a lot. 这消息使我非常惊讶。
5. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
我们向帐篷外看时，看到了一条大蛇正在篝火旁睡觉。
look out of 向 ……外看
look out of后接名词或代词，其反义短语为 look into。
The boy is looking out of the window. 这个男孩正在向窗外看。
【拓展延伸】look out意为“当心”，相当于 be careful。
Look out! Here comes a car. 当心！过来一辆小汽车。
see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事
see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在发生；而 see sb./sth. do sth. 意为“看到某人/某物做了某事”，强调看见动作发生的全过程，或者看到动作经常发生。
I saw him playing basketball at nine o’clock in the morning. 上午9点钟，我看到他正在打篮球。
I often see her read in the library. 我经常看到她在图书馆看书。
6. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。
scared adj. 惊慌的；吓坏了的
scared作形容词，通常用来修饰人，常用结构有:
be scared of sth. /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事
be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
My cousin isn’t scared of snakes. 我堂姐不害怕蛇。
She is scared to climb the tree. 她害怕爬树。
【拓展延伸】scary作形容词，意为“吓人的；恐怖的“，常用来修饰物。
The movie is scary. Can you watch it with me 这部电影很恐怖。你能和我一起看吗？
move v. 移动
move在句中作不及物动词，意为“移动”。move 作不及物动词时，还可意为“搬家，搬迁”，“move to + 地点名词”表示“搬到 ……”
Don’t move, or you’ll be in danger. 不要动，否则你会有危险。
We’ll move to the countryside next month. 我们下个月将搬到乡下。
【拓展延伸】move 也可作及物动词，意为“使 …… 移动” ，还可表示“使感动，打动”。
He moved his chair nearer the old man. 他把椅子移得离这个老人更近了一些。
His speech moved me to tears. 他的演讲让我感动得流泪。
7. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.
这一举动惊醒了蛇，它爬进了湖边的树林里。
wake... up 把…… 弄醒
wake ... up 中的 wake作动词，意为“弄醒，醒”；up为副词。该短语为“动词 + 副词”型短语，当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在wake和up之间，也可以放在up的后面；当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在wake和up之间。
Wake up your brother. It’s time for breakfast. 把你弟弟叫醒。该吃早饭了。
I’ll wake you up for the medicine. 我会叫醒你吃药的。
【拓展延伸】 wake up 还可作不及物动词短语，意为“醒，醒来”。
My grandma usually wakes up early. 我奶奶通常醒得早。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. The snake moved _____ the forest slowly.
A. into B. on C. for
( )2. I saw a boy _____ away when I passed the park.
A. runs B. ran C. running
( )3. Is there _____ in today’s newspaper？
A.something important B. anything important C. important anything
( )4. We must keep our bodies ______.
A. heath B. healthy C. healthily
( )5. I can’t hear anything. There’s something wrong with my ____.
A. feet B. ears C. eyes
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. He (wake)up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning．
7. When they looked out，they saw a snake (sleep)under a tree．
8. The boys sat down and (tell)each other stories．
9. The mother made a fire (keep)her children"warm．
10. The young man (swim)in the swimming pool three days ago．
三、完成句子。
11.把你弟弟叫醒。该吃早饭了。
your brother. It’s time for breakfast.
12. 当那个小男孩知道这个好消息后，他高兴地跳上跳下。
That little boy happily when he knew the good news.
13. 他看到一条蛇，大声喊叫他的朋友们让他们知道有危险。
He saw a snake and his friends to let them know about the danger.
14.她气得说不出话来。
She was 　　　　　angry 　　　　　she couldn’t say 　　　　　.
15.使我感到吃惊的是,李丽考试没有及格。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,Li Li didn’t pass the test.
四、完形填空
Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We 16 about their last weekend. For Victor, the 17 wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he 18 history. On Sunday, he saw an 19 talk show. “It was great!” he said. But Annie’s weekend wasn’t very good. She was really 20 because she had a busy weekend. She went 21 on Saturday morning and read a book 22 music on Saturday afternoon. She 23 her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she 24 a new song for the school music festival. It was a little 25 , so she asked her mother to help her.
( )16. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke
( )17. A. weekend B. weekday C. night D. morning
( )18. A. thought B. looked C. bought D. studied
( )19. A. boring B. interesting C. open D. dangerous
( )20. A. happy B. relaxed C. busy D. tired
( )21. A. store B. shopping C. school D. work
( )22. A. about B. to C. in D. for
( )23. A. had B. went C. visited D. watched
( )24. A. sang B. did C. played D. wrote
( )25. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap D. fantastic
五、阅读理解
Last week, the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school, and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhongshan Road and turned left at the second crossing. We found it on the left.It was between a bookshop and a library.
Many people were there, but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解),we listened carefully. There we learned a lot.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正误, 正确的写“T”, 错误的写“F”。
( )26.The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.
( )27.It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum.
( )28.They went to the museum on foot.
( )29.The museum was far from their school.
( )30.Most of the visitors were students.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ACBBB
二、6. woke 7. sleeping 8. told 9 to keep 105. swam
三、11. Wake up 12. jumped up and down 13. shouted at\to
14. so; that; anything　5.To my surprise
四、16-20AADBD 21-25BACDA
五、.26.F　27.T　28.T　29.F　30.T
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