Unit 8 Detective stories period 4 Grammar课件+嵌入音频(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Detective stories period 4 Grammar课件+嵌入音频(共24张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-06 20:51:37 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Unit 8 Detective stories
Grammar
学习目标
1. To learn to use defining relative clauses
2. To learn to use relative pronouns who,
which and that
New words and expressions.
couple n.夫妇，一对
fingerprint n.指纹，手印
probably adv.大概，或许
criminal adj.犯罪的，犯法的
female adj.女（性）的；雌性的
boss n.老板，上司
commit vt.犯（罪）
turn out 原来是，结果是
have nothing to do with 与…无关
hurry n.急忙，匆忙
in a hurry 急忙，赶快
复习回顾
I do not know how to deal with it .
主语
谓语
宾语
主语 ----表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，
也就是动作的发出者。
谓语 ----说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或者“怎样”，
也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。
宾语 ----表示动作、行为的对象，也就是动作的接受者。
名言导入
Please guess the Chinese meaning of the following proverbs(谚语) :
1.He who does not reach the Great Wall is
not a true man.
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
新知讲解
1.The person who broke the window must pay for it.
2.Do you know the man (whom) we met at the gate
3.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words
4.I’ve read the newspaper that (which) carries the important news.
新知讲解
以上句子有什么特点？是什么从句？
是定语从句
1.什么是定语(attribute)？
an ancient country
the colour of wisdom
the high-speed railway connecting A to B
the person who has influenced me most
定语---是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语、或句子。汉语中常翻译成“……的”
1.什么是定语(attribute)？
前置定语---单词、或单个的分词做定语时通常放在它修饰的词之前做前置定语
1.Wu Wei is a born artist.
2.Tan Dun loves the sounds of the rushing water.
1.什么是定语(attribute)？
后置定语--介词短语、分词短语和定语从句通常放在它所修饰的词之后，作后置定语
1.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes.
2.The Diary was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
3.He care for the children who have lost their parents.
2.什么是定语从句(attributive clause)？
I prefer the pencil.
which one
The pencil cost me 10 yuan.
I prefer cost me 10 yuan.
which/that
the pencil
定语从句---在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子
2.什么是定语从句(attributive clause)？
1.He never forgets the things he needs to do.
2.You should pay no attention to those who laugh at you.
Tips:定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句,于是我们只要找到了被修饰的名词或代词，则修饰它的句子就是定语从句。
3.什么是先行词和关系词？
My dad has a friend who/that is good at English.
定语从句
关系代词
who/that为关系代词，在从句中代替friend.
先行词
My dad has a friend. He is good at English.
先行词
——是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词
或代词。
关系词
——是引导定语从句的关联词在从句中替
代先行词。
a．引导定语从句；
b．代替先行词（先行词的一个替代形式）；
He wrote many books. The books sold well.
--- He wrote many books which/that sold well.
c．在定语从句中担当一个成分----主语或宾语
I don’t like the man that/who is smoking.（主语）
This is the reply (that/which) I’ve just received. (宾语)
4. 关系词(relative pronoun) 的作用是什么呢？
….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（who/which/that/whom)+ ….
1.He never forgets the things that/which he needs to do.
2.You should pay no attention to those that/who laugh at you.
5.定语从句的结构
How to make a attributive clause
将两个句子合并成定语从句
1.I’m reading an article. The article is about Tom.
I’m reading an article that/which is about Tom.
2. She is a teacher. The teacher teaches us English.
She is a teacher that/who teaches us English.
1.找先行词
2.换关系词
3.抄其余部分
How to use relative pronouns
如何使用关系代词that/which/who/whom？
which /that代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning.
2. This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.
This is the bag which my mother bought last week.
I can’t find the letter which came this morning.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略,做主语时,不能省略。
/
that
that
How to use relative pronouns
that代替人，在从句中充当主语和宾语。
1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window.
The boy that broke the window is called Tom.
2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus.
Mr. Liu is the person that you talked with on the bus.
/
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
How to use relative pronouns
who代替人,在从句中可充当主语。
Do you know the girl
which girl
1.The girl is running on the grass.
2. The girl likes singing very much.
1.Do you know is running on the grass.
2.Do you know likes singing very much.
the girl
The girl
the girl
The girl
who
who
How to use relative pronouns
who / whom代替人,在从句中充当宾语。
He is the man.
I told you about him.
He is the man I told you about .
The man is a teacher.
I saw the man just now.
The man is a teacher.
who
I saw just now.
whom
the man
who
whom
him
.
课堂小结
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
How to use ‘Relative pronouns’
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
课堂练习
将下列句子合并为定语从句
1.This is a dream. This dream will never come true.
This is a dream that/which will never come true.
2. The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
3.He is a good student.Teachers are proud of him.
He is a good student that/who/whom teachers are proud of.
GOOD JOB
Unit 8 Detective stories
Grammar
学习目标
1. To learn to use defining relative clauses
2. To learn to use relative pronouns who,
which and that
New words and expressions.
couple n.夫妇，一对
fingerprint n.指纹，手印
probably adv.大概，或许
criminal adj.犯罪的，犯法的
female adj.女（性）的；雌性的
boss n.老板，上司
commit vt.犯（罪）
turn out 原来是，结果是
have nothing to do with 与…无关
hurry n.急忙，匆忙
in a hurry 急忙，赶快
复习回顾
I do not know how to deal with it .
主语
谓语
宾语
主语 ----表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，
也就是动作的发出者。
谓语 ----说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或者“怎样”，
也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。
宾语 ----表示动作、行为的对象，也就是动作的接受者。
名言导入
Please guess the Chinese meaning of the following proverbs(谚语) :
1.He who does not reach the Great Wall is
not a true man.
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
新知讲解
1.The person who broke the window must pay for it.
2.Do you know the man (whom) we met at the gate
3.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words
4.I’ve read the newspaper that (which) carries the important news.
新知讲解
以上句子有什么特点？是什么从句？
是定语从句
1.什么是定语(attribute)？
an ancient country
the colour of wisdom
the high-speed railway connecting A to B
the person who has influenced me most
定语---是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语、或句子。汉语中常翻译成“……的”
1.什么是定语(attribute)？
前置定语---单词、或单个的分词做定语时通常放在它修饰的词之前做前置定语
1.Wu Wei is a born artist.
2.Tan Dun loves the sounds of the rushing water.
1.什么是定语(attribute)？
后置定语--介词短语、分词短语和定语从句通常放在它所修饰的词之后，作后置定语
1.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes.
2.The Diary was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
3.He care for the children who have lost their parents.
2.什么是定语从句(attributive clause)？
I prefer the pencil.
which one
The pencil cost me 10 yuan.
I prefer cost me 10 yuan.
which/that
the pencil
定语从句---在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子
2.什么是定语从句(attributive clause)？
1.He never forgets the things he needs to do.
2.You should pay no attention to those who laugh at you.
Tips:定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句,于是我们只要找到了被修饰的名词或代词，则修饰它的句子就是定语从句。
3.什么是先行词和关系词？
My dad has a friend who/that is good at English.
定语从句
关系代词
who/that为关系代词，在从句中代替friend.
先行词
My dad has a friend. He is good at English.
先行词
——是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词
或代词。
关系词
——是引导定语从句的关联词在从句中替
代先行词。
a．引导定语从句；
b．代替先行词（先行词的一个替代形式）；
He wrote many books. The books sold well.
--- He wrote many books which/that sold well.
c．在定语从句中担当一个成分----主语或宾语
I don’t like the man that/who is smoking.（主语）
This is the reply (that/which) I’ve just received. (宾语)
4. 关系词(relative pronoun) 的作用是什么呢？
….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（who/which/that/whom)+ ….
1.He never forgets the things that/which he needs to do.
2.You should pay no attention to those that/who laugh at you.
5.定语从句的结构
How to make a attributive clause
将两个句子合并成定语从句
1.I’m reading an article. The article is about Tom.
I’m reading an article that/which is about Tom.
2. She is a teacher. The teacher teaches us English.
She is a teacher that/who teaches us English.
1.找先行词
2.换关系词
3.抄其余部分
How to use relative pronouns
如何使用关系代词that/which/who/whom？
which /that代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning.
2. This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.
This is the bag which my mother bought last week.
I can’t find the letter which came this morning.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略,做主语时,不能省略。
/
that
that
How to use relative pronouns
that代替人，在从句中充当主语和宾语。
1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window.
The boy that broke the window is called Tom.
2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus.
Mr. Liu is the person that you talked with on the bus.
/
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
How to use relative pronouns
who代替人,在从句中可充当主语。
Do you know the girl
which girl
1.The girl is running on the grass.
2. The girl likes singing very much.
1.Do you know is running on the grass.
2.Do you know likes singing very much.
the girl
The girl
the girl
The girl
who
who
How to use relative pronouns
who / whom代替人,在从句中充当宾语。
He is the man.
I told you about him.
He is the man I told you about .
The man is a teacher.
I saw the man just now.
The man is a teacher.
who
I saw just now.
whom
the man
who
whom
him
.
课堂小结
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
How to use ‘Relative pronouns’
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
课堂练习
将下列句子合并为定语从句
1.This is a dream. This dream will never come true.
This is a dream that/which will never come true.
2. The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
3.He is a good student.Teachers are proud of him.
He is a good student that/who/whom teachers are proud of.
GOOD JOB