(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 Teenage problems
Reading 2
By the end of the class, students are expected to
1. have a better understanding of the articles.
2. learn to use some important phrases and sentence structures according to the articles.
3. describe students'own problems to get help.
Learning objectives
1. Millie has no choice but to do her homework.
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择,只能……
因为起晚了,他别无选择,只能乘出租车上班。
Because he got up late, he had no choice but to take a taxi to work.
Millie’s problem 1
Language points
2. She sometimes finds it hard to stay awake the next day.
find it adj. to do 为固定结构,其中it 做形式宾语,其后的不定式是真正的宾语。
I found ___ impossible ____ his mind.
A. it; to change B. I’m ; to change
C. it’s ; to change D. he’s; to change
A
Millie’s problem 2
3. She hardly has any spare time for her hobbies.
hardly “几乎不”,表示否定常和can, could等连用,在句中位于动词be、情态动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。
The dog hardly had anything to eat for a week.
我的狗几乎有一周什么也不吃了。
I’m so tired and I can hardly walk.
我太累了,几乎不能走了。
Millie’s problem 3
根据句意选用 hard或hardly填空。
1. Listen! The wind is blowing ________.
2. Do you think it ________ to finish the work this afternoon
3. I can ________ answer my little brother’s questions
hard
hard
hardly
hard作“困难的”讲时,是形容词;作“努力地;猛烈地”讲时,是副词。
hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”, 含有否定意义,它并不是hard的副词形式。
4.… find it hard to stay awake the next day.
awake adj. 醒着的
通常用在系动词be的后面作表语。
My grandfather was awake all night.
我祖父整晚都醒着。
作定语时通常放在被修饰词之后。
Mary is the only person awake now.
玛丽是现在唯一醒着的人。
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1)你为什么还醒着?已经夜里11点钟了!
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2)昨天晚上,某个醒着的人打开了电视。
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Why are you still awake It’s already eleven o’clock at night!
Someone awake turned on the TV last night.
wake与awake只有一个字母之差,wake是动词,意为叫醒,通常与up连用。
e.g. It’s time for lunch. Go and wake up your father.
午餐时间到了。去叫醒你爸爸。
Mum, please wake me up before six o’clock tomorrow morning.妈妈,明天早上六点前叫醒我。
这两句话用到句型:it is + adj. + to do sth. 其中,it做形式主语,真正的主语是to do不定式。
5. I know it is important to finish all my homework on time.
I believe it is important to develop our hobbies.
on time 准时;in time 及时
1. I got home just in time — it's starting to rain.
我正好及时赶到家——随后就开始下雨了。
2. 火车正点到达。
The train arrived on time.
3. 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。____________________________ in an emergency.
It is important to keep/stay calm
6. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.
imagine vt. vi. 想象;设想
(1)imagine sth. “想象某事”
We can hardly imagine life without electricity.
我们不能想象没有电的生活。
(2) imagine doing sth. “想象做某事”
Try to imagine living on the moon. 试着想象月球上生活。
(3) imagine +从句
Don’t imagine that I can lend you money.
不要想我会借钱给你。
7. She often doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
doubt在肯定句中接“if/whether”引导的从句;
doubt在否定句中 接”that”引导的从句。
我怀疑他是否会来。I doubt if he will come.
我毫不怀疑他会赢。I don’t doubt that he will win.
be worth (doing) something “值得……”
The Summer Palace is worth a visit.颐和园值得一游。
8. Can you offer me some suggestions
你能给我些建议吗?
suggestion n. 建议 用作可数名词
advice “建议”, 不可数名词
一条建议
a piece of advice
Do you have any suggestions for the school
你对学校有什么建议吗?
Let me give you a piece of advice.
让我给你一条建议吧。
9. He gets into trouble because his parents do not allow him to play outside after 6 p.m.
陷入/摆脱困境
get into/out of trouble
允许某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
Simon’s problem 1
10.He doesn’t understand why his parents are so strict with him.
划线部分为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,注意从句中用陈述句语序。
strict adj. 严格的,严厉的
在句中既可以作表语,也可以作定语
史密斯总是很严厉。Mr Smith is always very strict.
张小姐是一位严厉的老师。
Miss Zhang is a very strict teacher.
对某人严厉
be strict with sb.
对某事严格
be strict in sth.
She is strict with her children.
她对他的孩子严格.
He is strict in everything.
他事事严格要求.
11. I look forward to your valuable advice.
valuable adj. 宝贵的,贵重的
value可以作名词,意为“价值;有用性”;也可以作动词,表示“珍视,重视”。
His work has no value. 他的工作没有用。
valuable形容词,“值钱的;有价值的”。
Is the watch valuable 这表值钱吗?
【辨析】value & valuable
12.They both want to know how they should deal with their problems.
deal/ do with 处理;对付
如何处理某事
how to deal with sth./ what to do with sth.
我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。
I don’t know how to deal with the rubbish.
I don’t know what to do with the rubbish.
1. 处理
2. 别无选择,只能……
3. 熬夜到很晚
4. 保持清醒
5. 准时
6. 有时间顾及爱好
7. ……值得一做
8. 花如此多的时间在家作上
9. 梦想
10.给我提供一些建议
deal/do with
have no choice but to do …
stay up late
stay awake
on time
have time for hobbies
… be worth doing
spend so much time on homework
dream of
offer me some suggestions
Review the key phrases
11.对……着迷
12.我对足球的热爱
13.问题的原因
14.陷入困境
15.允许某人做某事
16.对某人要求严格
17.培养业余爱好
18.在外面呆很晚
19.在某事上少花些时间
20.在学习和爱好之间取得平衡
be crazy about …
my love of football
the cause of the problem
get into trouble
allow sb. to do sth.
be strict with sb.
develop hobbies
stay out late
spend less time on sth.
achieve a balance between
schoolwork and hobbies
Fill in the blanks:
1.He always knows how to _______ (处理) with hard work.
2.I hate to do so much homework, but I have no ________ (选择)。
3.He often _______ (想象) his future like a hero.
4.What a great __________ (建议) the teacher gives me!
5.The ________ (友谊) is like a flower.
6.My mother never _______ (怀疑) my ability in study.
7.Do you know the _______(原因) of the flood
8.Finish the work _________(根据)to her words
deal
choice
imagines
suggestion
friendship
doubts
cause
according
Exercise
9.The student has no choice but _______(finish) the schoolwork.
10.Millie is crazy about _______ (chat) on line .
she always stays ________ (wake) at night.
11.The boy dreamt of _______ (get) a toy bear.
12.The strict mother never allow her child _________ (play) computer games.
13.The girl looks forward to _________ (hear) from the youth worker.
14.The book is very __________ (value) to me . It is worth ________ (read) many times.
15.You can answer the question according to _______ (listen) to the tape.
to finish
chatting
awake
getting
to play
hearing
valuable
reading
listening
GOOD JOB