Unit 2 Great people Grammar 课件(共34张PPT，内嵌音频)
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Great people Grammar 课件(共34张PPT，内嵌音频) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-06 21:52:03 | ||
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Unit 2 Great people
Grammar 课件(共34张PPT，内嵌音频)
学习目标
To review the tenses:
Simple present, Present continuous,
Simple past, Past continuous & Present perfect
New words and expressions.
passage n. 章节，乐段
by hand 手工
看图说话
●What is she doing
She is watching TV.
● Does she like watching TV
Yes. She does.
● Is the girl lovely
Yes, she is .
● What time is she watching TV
She is watching TV at 3:00 .
挑战自我
1. John ____ in New York.
2. School __ over and the students __ home.
3. The talk show _____ at 7 p.m.
4. Look! The reporter ______________ the astronaut.
5. I ___________ on a history project this week.
6. I __________ for Shanghai tonight.
lives
is
go
starts
is interviewing
am working
am leaving
Ready
语法聚焦
A Simple present
and
present continuous
语法聚焦
◆一般现在时
表示经常性的行为动作、现在的状态或真理等，时间状语一般为every day / week / month / year等短语或always, often, sometimes, usually等表频率的副词。
Simple present & Present continuous
语法聚焦
◆现在进行时
表示现在正在发生的动作或状态，时间状语一般为now, at the moment, when / while引导的时间状语从句或有暗示词listen, look等。
语法聚焦
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别：
一般现在时强调动作的经常性和反复性，而现在进行时强调动作的暂时性。如：
He studies in No. 2 Junior High School.
He is studying English in the classroom.
语法聚焦
表示感觉或状态的动词一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时表示现在的感觉或状态。如：
This ring belongs to my mother.
I (1) _____________ (have) a day out with my classmates this Saturday, so I (2) ________ (need) a pair of trainers. Mum (3) _____________ (shop) online for me now. She often (4) _______ (shop) online. Dad (5) ___________ (search) for information on the Internet. He (6) __________ (visit) Japan next week. Grandpa (7) __________ (read) the newspaper and Grandma (8) ___________ (watch) TV. I (9) ________ (want) to write an email to Wendy before I (10) ________ (go) to bed.
Millie is writing about what her family members are doing. Help her complete her article.
A
am having
need
is shopping
shops
is searching
will visit
is reading
is watching
want
go
语法聚焦
Simple past
and
past continuous
看图说话
1. Simon played football yesterday.
2. Simon came home, turned on the computer and
checked his email.
3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon was playing football.
4. Simon was playing computer games while Millie
was watching TV.
自我挑战
1. Simon ______ football yesterday.
2. Simon _____ home, ______ on the
computer and _______ his email.
3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon __________football.
4. Simon __________ computer games while Millie _____________ TV.
played
came
turned
checked
was playing
was playing
was watching
Ready
语法聚焦
Simple past & Past continuous
◆一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，时间状语一般为last week / month / year, three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday等。
语法聚焦
Simple past & Past continuous
◆过去进行时
表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常用时间状语为then, at that time, at this time last night / year, when引导的时间状语从句等，且过去进行时还常出现在while引导的时间状语从句中。
语法聚焦
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：
过去进行时强调动作的进行过程，而一般过去时强调动作的完成。如：
I was reading a French novel last night.(不强调读完)
I read a French novel last night. (强调读完)
语法聚焦
过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某事件发生。如：
My father was watching TV at seven yesterday.
My father watched TV last night.
语法聚焦
注意：
当叙述过去发生的事，尤其是过程中发生的一系列动作时都用一般过去时。如：
The boy opened the door, entered the room, took off his shoes, sat on the sofa and started to watch TV.
语法聚焦
过去进行时强调动作的连续性，不可与确定的频度状语连用。一般过去时强调动作的反复性，可与确定的频度状语连用。如：
The little girl was crying all afternoon yesterday.
The little girl cried five times yesterday.
Simon: I (1) _____________ (watch) a wonderful football match from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. yesterday. My favorite team (2) ________ (win) the match.
Millie: I (3) _____________ (write) an email to Wendy at 7 p.m. yesterday. She (4) ____________ (send) me an email last week.
Sandy: I (5) _________________ (practise) playing the piano the whole night. I (6) _________________ (take) part in a competition this morning.
Simon and his friends are talking about what they did after dinner last plete their conversation .
B
was watching
won
was writing
sent
was practising
took
Peter: Last night, I (7) ____________ (find) a website about travelling in space. I (8) ________________ (read) passages on the website while you (9) ___________________ (play) the piano, Sandy.
Daniel: I (10) ______________ (talk) to Aunt Jane on the phone at 7:30 yesterday evening. She (11) ______________ (call) me the day before yesterday, but I (12) ___________ (be not) at home then.
found
was reading
were playing
was talking
called
was not
语法聚焦
Simple past
and
present perfect
看图说话
I bought a new bicycle yesterday.
I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.
Kitty wrote an email to Linda an hour ago.
She has been to the USA twice.
挑战自我
I _______ a new bicycle yesterday.
I ___________ a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.
Kitty _____ an email to Linda an hour ago.
She ________ to the USA twice.
bought
have bought
wrote
has been
Ready
语法聚焦
Simple past & Present perfect
◆一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，时间状语一般为last week / month / year, three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday等。
语法聚焦
◆现在完成时
表示过去发生的某个动作或状态持续到现在并有可能持续到将来；或表示过去发生的动作所产生的结果或影响，常用时间状语有ever, never, just, already, yet, before等。
时态构成为：have / has + done。
语法聚焦
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系或对现在的影响，表示一种因果关系，即：过去发生的动作是因，对现在产生的影响是果。
一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态及其发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等，与现在没有关系。如：
The company has opened an office in Shanghai.
This company opened an office in Shanghai yesterday.
Many modern inventions (1) __________ (make/ have made) a great difference in our life. They (2) ____________ (changed/ have changed) the way we live.
In ancient times, people (3) _____ (used/ have used) salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time. Fresh food would go bad in summer in a few hours. The invention of the fridge (4) ___________ (solved/ has solved) this problem.
Millie is writing about some modern inventions that have changed the way we live. Help to comlete it.
C
have made
have changed
used
has solved
In the past, people (5) ________ (washed/ have washed) their clothes by hand. It (6) _____ (was/ has been) tiring, and it (7) _______ (took/ has taken) a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people (8) ___________ (had/ have had) more time to relax.
In the old days, people (9) ___________ (travelled/ have travelled) by ship. Now planes (10) ___________ (made/ have made) journeys more comfortable.
washed
was
took
have had
travelled
have made
知识总结
五种时态一览表
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时
用法 表示经常性发生的动作、习惯性动作或客观真理、科学事实等。 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成 方式 1. 动词be(am/is/are) + 表语… 2. 动词原形 + … (主语是第三人称单 数，动词也用第三人称单数) 1. 动词was/were + 表语 2. 实义动词的过 去式 + … be(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词 was / were + 动词的现在分词 主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + …
句 型 变 化 疑 问 式 1. Be + 主语 + … 2. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+ … 1. Was/Were + 主 语 + … 2. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + … Be + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + … Was / Were + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + … Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …？
否 定 式 1. 主语 + be + not + … 2. 主语+don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + … 1. 主语 + was/were + not +… 2. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + … 主语 + be + not + 动词的现在分词 + … 主语 + wasn’t (was not) / weren’t (were not) + 动词的现在分词 + … 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + …
课堂练习
1. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. met
C. has met D. would meet
2. My father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride B. rode
C. rides D. will ride
选择填空。
课堂练习
3. --- What were you doing this time yesterday
--- I _____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat
C. am sitting D. was sitting
4. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A. sees B. can see
C. will see D. has seen
GOOD JOB
Grammar 课件(共34张PPT，内嵌音频)
学习目标
To review the tenses:
Simple present, Present continuous,
Simple past, Past continuous & Present perfect
New words and expressions.
passage n. 章节，乐段
by hand 手工
看图说话
●What is she doing
She is watching TV.
● Does she like watching TV
Yes. She does.
● Is the girl lovely
Yes, she is .
● What time is she watching TV
She is watching TV at 3:00 .
挑战自我
1. John ____ in New York.
2. School __ over and the students __ home.
3. The talk show _____ at 7 p.m.
4. Look! The reporter ______________ the astronaut.
5. I ___________ on a history project this week.
6. I __________ for Shanghai tonight.
lives
is
go
starts
is interviewing
am working
am leaving
Ready
语法聚焦
A Simple present
and
present continuous
语法聚焦
◆一般现在时
表示经常性的行为动作、现在的状态或真理等，时间状语一般为every day / week / month / year等短语或always, often, sometimes, usually等表频率的副词。
Simple present & Present continuous
语法聚焦
◆现在进行时
表示现在正在发生的动作或状态，时间状语一般为now, at the moment, when / while引导的时间状语从句或有暗示词listen, look等。
语法聚焦
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别：
一般现在时强调动作的经常性和反复性，而现在进行时强调动作的暂时性。如：
He studies in No. 2 Junior High School.
He is studying English in the classroom.
语法聚焦
表示感觉或状态的动词一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时表示现在的感觉或状态。如：
This ring belongs to my mother.
I (1) _____________ (have) a day out with my classmates this Saturday, so I (2) ________ (need) a pair of trainers. Mum (3) _____________ (shop) online for me now. She often (4) _______ (shop) online. Dad (5) ___________ (search) for information on the Internet. He (6) __________ (visit) Japan next week. Grandpa (7) __________ (read) the newspaper and Grandma (8) ___________ (watch) TV. I (9) ________ (want) to write an email to Wendy before I (10) ________ (go) to bed.
Millie is writing about what her family members are doing. Help her complete her article.
A
am having
need
is shopping
shops
is searching
will visit
is reading
is watching
want
go
语法聚焦
Simple past
and
past continuous
看图说话
1. Simon played football yesterday.
2. Simon came home, turned on the computer and
checked his email.
3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon was playing football.
4. Simon was playing computer games while Millie
was watching TV.
自我挑战
1. Simon ______ football yesterday.
2. Simon _____ home, ______ on the
computer and _______ his email.
3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon __________football.
4. Simon __________ computer games while Millie _____________ TV.
played
came
turned
checked
was playing
was playing
was watching
Ready
语法聚焦
Simple past & Past continuous
◆一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，时间状语一般为last week / month / year, three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday等。
语法聚焦
Simple past & Past continuous
◆过去进行时
表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常用时间状语为then, at that time, at this time last night / year, when引导的时间状语从句等，且过去进行时还常出现在while引导的时间状语从句中。
语法聚焦
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：
过去进行时强调动作的进行过程，而一般过去时强调动作的完成。如：
I was reading a French novel last night.(不强调读完)
I read a French novel last night. (强调读完)
语法聚焦
过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某事件发生。如：
My father was watching TV at seven yesterday.
My father watched TV last night.
语法聚焦
注意：
当叙述过去发生的事，尤其是过程中发生的一系列动作时都用一般过去时。如：
The boy opened the door, entered the room, took off his shoes, sat on the sofa and started to watch TV.
语法聚焦
过去进行时强调动作的连续性，不可与确定的频度状语连用。一般过去时强调动作的反复性，可与确定的频度状语连用。如：
The little girl was crying all afternoon yesterday.
The little girl cried five times yesterday.
Simon: I (1) _____________ (watch) a wonderful football match from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. yesterday. My favorite team (2) ________ (win) the match.
Millie: I (3) _____________ (write) an email to Wendy at 7 p.m. yesterday. She (4) ____________ (send) me an email last week.
Sandy: I (5) _________________ (practise) playing the piano the whole night. I (6) _________________ (take) part in a competition this morning.
Simon and his friends are talking about what they did after dinner last plete their conversation .
B
was watching
won
was writing
sent
was practising
took
Peter: Last night, I (7) ____________ (find) a website about travelling in space. I (8) ________________ (read) passages on the website while you (9) ___________________ (play) the piano, Sandy.
Daniel: I (10) ______________ (talk) to Aunt Jane on the phone at 7:30 yesterday evening. She (11) ______________ (call) me the day before yesterday, but I (12) ___________ (be not) at home then.
found
was reading
were playing
was talking
called
was not
语法聚焦
Simple past
and
present perfect
看图说话
I bought a new bicycle yesterday.
I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.
Kitty wrote an email to Linda an hour ago.
She has been to the USA twice.
挑战自我
I _______ a new bicycle yesterday.
I ___________ a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.
Kitty _____ an email to Linda an hour ago.
She ________ to the USA twice.
bought
have bought
wrote
has been
Ready
语法聚焦
Simple past & Present perfect
◆一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，时间状语一般为last week / month / year, three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday等。
语法聚焦
◆现在完成时
表示过去发生的某个动作或状态持续到现在并有可能持续到将来；或表示过去发生的动作所产生的结果或影响，常用时间状语有ever, never, just, already, yet, before等。
时态构成为：have / has + done。
语法聚焦
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系或对现在的影响，表示一种因果关系，即：过去发生的动作是因，对现在产生的影响是果。
一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态及其发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等，与现在没有关系。如：
The company has opened an office in Shanghai.
This company opened an office in Shanghai yesterday.
Many modern inventions (1) __________ (make/ have made) a great difference in our life. They (2) ____________ (changed/ have changed) the way we live.
In ancient times, people (3) _____ (used/ have used) salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time. Fresh food would go bad in summer in a few hours. The invention of the fridge (4) ___________ (solved/ has solved) this problem.
Millie is writing about some modern inventions that have changed the way we live. Help to comlete it.
C
have made
have changed
used
has solved
In the past, people (5) ________ (washed/ have washed) their clothes by hand. It (6) _____ (was/ has been) tiring, and it (7) _______ (took/ has taken) a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people (8) ___________ (had/ have had) more time to relax.
In the old days, people (9) ___________ (travelled/ have travelled) by ship. Now planes (10) ___________ (made/ have made) journeys more comfortable.
washed
was
took
have had
travelled
have made
知识总结
五种时态一览表
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时
用法 表示经常性发生的动作、习惯性动作或客观真理、科学事实等。 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成 方式 1. 动词be(am/is/are) + 表语… 2. 动词原形 + … (主语是第三人称单 数，动词也用第三人称单数) 1. 动词was/were + 表语 2. 实义动词的过 去式 + … be(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词 was / were + 动词的现在分词 主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + …
句 型 变 化 疑 问 式 1. Be + 主语 + … 2. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+ … 1. Was/Were + 主 语 + … 2. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + … Be + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + … Was / Were + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + … Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …？
否 定 式 1. 主语 + be + not + … 2. 主语+don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + … 1. 主语 + was/were + not +… 2. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + … 主语 + be + not + 动词的现在分词 + … 主语 + wasn’t (was not) / weren’t (were not) + 动词的现在分词 + … 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + …
课堂练习
1. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. met
C. has met D. would meet
2. My father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride B. rode
C. rides D. will ride
选择填空。
课堂练习
3. --- What were you doing this time yesterday
--- I _____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat
C. am sitting D. was sitting
4. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A. sees B. can see
C. will see D. has seen
GOOD JOB