(共31张PPT)
Module 1 Lost and found
Unit 3
模块语法专题
【语法精讲】
物主代词的用法
1. 物主代词的分类: 表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。每一个人称代词都有其相应的物主代词。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。其人称和数的变化如下:
人称
类别 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
汉语意思 我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
2. 物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词, 在句中作定语, 其后接名词。
This is my coat. Those are your sweaters.
这是我的外套。那些是你的毛衣。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词, 在句中作主语、表语或宾语, 可以单独使用。
My ruler is long, but hers is short.
我的尺子长, 但是她的短。
(3)名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
(4)在“a friend of. . . ”“a classmate of. . . ”等后面应用名词性物主代词。
Kate is a friend of mine. 凯特是我的一位朋友。
【巧学妙记】物主代词记忆口诀
物主代词分两家, 形、名词性各一霸; his, its无变化, my, mine记牢它; 其余变形规律化, 形容词(性)后加尾巴(-s)。
【语法专练】
【基础演练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. This isn’t ___ bag. The bag is old, but ___ is new. (he)
2. They are in _____ classroom. The clean classroom is _____. (they)
3. Is this bag _____ Here’s _____ name on it. (you)
4. I don’t think it is ____ ball. _____ is over there. (we)
5. It’s a bird. ___ name is Polly. The cage is ___. (it)
6. ___(he) pen is red, and ____(our) are blue.
his
his
their
theirs
yours
your
our
Ours
Its
its
His
ours
7. This is ___(I) phone number. Please call ___(I) in the afternoon.
8. —Are these _____(you) black gloves
—No, _____(me) are blue.
9. I found a basketball at the school gate. Is it _____(you)
10. _____(they) mother is really good at making food. She always makes different
kinds of foods for _____(they).
my
me
your
mine
yours
Their
them
【中考挑战】
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )1. (2021·贺州中考) —Lily, is this your pen
—No, it isn’t______. It is Linda’s.
A. my B. mine C. your D. yours
( )2. (2021·桂林中考)Let’s go shopping for some food. ______ haven’t got
any meat.
A. We B. Our C. Ours D. Us
B
A
( )3. (2020·百色中考)—Jenny, is that bag ______on the desk
—No, it isn’t ______bag; it is Lily’s.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine
C. your; my D. yours; my
( )4. (2021·天津中考)Mike’s aunt is ______English teacher. We all like
______.
A. our; she B. our; her
C. we; she D. we; her
D
B
( )5. (2021·湘潭中考) —Is that bag ______, Anna
—No, it’s Tina’s.
A. your B. yours C. yourself D. you
( )6. (2021·泸州中考) —Is this Linda’s notebook
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )7. (2021·海南中考)Mike has lost______ new watch. He is looking for it
everywhere.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
B
C
B
( )8. (2021·益阳中考)—The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ______
—Yes, but I will give it to Kate as ______birthday present.
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. your; hers
( )9. (2021·郴州中考)—May I use your cell phone I left ______at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. ours B. yours C. mine D. their
( )10. —Which is Mary’s dictionary
—This one is ______. That one is ______.
A. hers; mine B. her; mine C. hers; my D. her; my
C
C
A
话题写作专题
【话题剖析】
话题 失物招领
考查内容 会写失物招领和寻物启事的应用文格式
写作注意
事项 1. 注意失物招领和寻物启事的应用文格式;
2. 内容主要包括: 物品名称; 丢失者/发现者的姓名和联系
方式等
【语用储备】
读·教材佳句
1. Whose bag is this
2. Are these crayons yours
3. Please be careful with your things from now on.
4. Here are some nice gloves.
5. Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages
仿·万能句式
1. 这是谁的词典
_______________________
2. 这些钢笔是你的吗
___________________
3. 请小心保管你的学习用品。
____________________________________
4. 我正在寻找我的外套。
______________________
Whose dictionary is this
Are these pens yours
Please be careful with your school things.
I am looking for my coat.
【类题仿写】
假如你是汤姆, 是某中学的一名学生, 今天下午你不小心丢失了你的书包, 请根据下面的提示信息, 写一则寻物启事, 贴到学校的公告栏里。
丢失物品 一个白紫色的书包
内容物品 一些书, 两支钢笔, 两支铅笔, 一些蜡笔, 一把钥匙和一些钱
丢失地点 学校操场
电话号码 13456789053
邮箱地址 Tom@
要求: 1. 书写工整, 字迹清楚, 语言通顺;
2. 内容包括表格里面的所有内容, 并适当发挥;
3. 词数50个左右。
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①______ 定人称 ②第__人称
定时态 ③_________
定要点
定结构 ④介绍丢失或想要寻找的物品
⑤介绍物品的详细情况
⑥找到物品的联系人和联系方式
说明文
一
一般现在时
Step 2: “三段”谋篇
第一段: 点明主题
1. 我在学校操场上丢了我的书包。(lose)
________________________________________
第二段: 具体描述丢失物品的特征。
2. 它是白紫色的。(purple and white)
___________________
3. 它里面有许多东西。(lots of)
__________________________
I lost my schoolbag on the school playground.
It is purple and white.
There are lots of things in it.
4. 它里面有一些书, 两支钢笔, 两支铅笔, 一些蜡笔, 一把钥匙和一些钱。(some crayons)
_________________________________________________________________________
____
5. 我找不到它, 因此我很担心。(worried)
_______________________________
6. 如果你找到它, 请拨打电话号码13456789053。(call at)
_______________________________________
第三段: 表达感恩。
7. 如果你帮我找到它, 我会非常感谢。(thankful)
________________________________
There are some books, two pens, two pencils, some crayons, a key and some money
in it.
I can’t find it, so I’m very worried.
If you find it, please call me at 13456789053.
I’ll be thankful if you help me find it.
Step 3: 完美成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My name is Tom. I lost my schoolbag on the school playground.
It is purple and white. There are lots of things in it. There are some books, two pens, two pencils, some crayons, a key and some money in it. I can’t find it, so I’m very worried. If you find it, please call me at 13456789053. You can send email to Tom@. I’ll be thankful if you help me find it.
易错易混练
易错点1: whose与who
( )①—______ father does cleaning in the neighbourhood
—Peter’s.
A. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who
( )②—______ is that watch
—I think it’s Tom’s.
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who
( )③—______ is your father
—The man in black.
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who
A
A
D
【易错归纳】
1. whose可以作定语, 其后接名词。
2. whose也可作主语, 单独使用。
3. who提问人, whose提问谁的。
易错点2: leave的用法
①My grandmother often ______(leaves, forgets) her keys at home.
②妈妈, 你能给我留下一些好吃的月饼吗
Mum, can you _____ me some delicious mooncakes
③我爸爸星期天将离开北京去纽约。
My father will _____ Beijing ___ New York on Sunday.
【易错归纳】
1. leave常指遗忘某物在某地。与forget相区别。forget常指遗忘某事情。
2. leave sb. sth. 留给某人某物。leave后接双宾语。
3. leave sw. for sw. 离开某地去某地。
leaves
leave
leave
for
易错点3: a lot of的用法
( )①There are ______things e and have a look.
A. a lot B. a lot of
C. a lots of D. lot of
②我很喜欢这块手表。
_____________________________
【易错归纳】
a lot of意为“许多; 大量的”, 同义词组为lots of, 后可接名词; 而a lot是表示程度的
一个词组, 用于修饰动词或者形容词(副词)的比较级。同义词组为very much。
B
I like the watch a lot/very much.
易错点4: here is/are
( )①Here ______my gloves. Would you like to try them on
A. is B. are C. have D. has
②这儿有一座老房子。
___________________
【易错归纳】
here is/are. . . 是倒装句结构, be动词的单复数和其后的名词保持一致。表示“这
儿有某物”。
B
Here is an old house.
易错点5: careful的用法
①It was _______(care) of you to lose the key to the door.
②她是个认真的女孩, 她总是认真地做作业。
She is a ______ girl, and she always does her homework ________.
③小心用那把刀, 你可能会切到你的手。
___ ______ ____ that knife. You may cut your hand.
【易错归纳】
careful用作形容词, 意为“小心的; 仔细的; 认真的”, 在句中作定语或表语。其
副词为carefully, 反义词为careless; be careful with意为“小心对待……”, 后接名
词或代词等。
careless
careful
carefully
Be
careful
with
易错点6: That’s why. . .
①那就是我丢失钱包的原因。
________________________
( )②The news is very interesting. That’s ______I’d like to tell you about it.
A. what B. why
C. because D. that
【易错归纳】
句式That’s why. . . 意为“那就是……的原因”。
That’s why I lost my wallet.
B
综合能力练
Ⅰ. 阅读短文, 判断正(T)误(F)
(2021·桂林期末)
根据图表信息, 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Tony lost his bag.
( )2. The bag is black and
white.
( )3. Tony’s phone number is
268-8231.
( )4. Susan’s school ID card
number is 289-0658.
( )5. You may contact (联系)
Susan by email.
Found Lost
Is this your bag It’s
black and blue. I found it in
the dining hall this morning.
My name is Tony Green. Call
me at 268-8231.
My school ID card(校
卡)is lost. Its number
is 2117802. My name
is Susan Brown. Please
call me at 289-0658 or
send me an email. My
email address is susan
123@. Thank
you very much.
F
F
T
F
T
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Today, I want to tell you about a new app(应用程序) called Lost & Found at school.
You just need to search for the names of the things on the app. And then you can find them.
Now look at these things on the app. Some students lost them this week.
basketball Place: Playground
Time: Saturday
Colour: Brown
schoolbag Place: Dining hall
Time: Monday
Colour: Red
coat Place: Library
Time: Tuesday
Colour: White
gloves Place: Music Room
Time: Friday
Colour: Green
( )1. To find a lost thing on the app, you need to search for its______.
A. name B. place C. time D. colour
( )2. The basketball was lost in the ______.
A. library B. dining hall C. music room D. playground
( )3. What colour is the coat
A. Red. B. White. C. Brown. D. Green.
( )4. A pair of gloves was lost on ______.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday
A
D
B
C
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The colour of the bag is green.
B. The coat was lost in the library.
C. Someone lost his bag on Saturday.
D. This app is only for teachers at school.
B
Ⅲ. 选词填空
for it crayons careful be lost a their But strange
Here’s the school’s Lost and Found Office. I’m Tim Brown. I work here. Now we have some
1. ____ things today.
If you lost things, you can come here to look 2. ___ them. There’s a pair of purple gloves, 3. __
black watch and some books. These things are waiting for 4. _____ owners(主人). Are they yours
We also get a wallet with some money and a photo of a girl in it. 5. ____ we don’t know whose it is.
And we don’t know the girl, either. Oh, there are still some 6. _______ things, like a red box. It’s
a little heavy(重的) and we can’t open 7. __. We don’t know what’s in it. Please come to take it
away as soon as possible. There are also a box of 8. _______. They are in different colours.
Please be 9. _______ with your things when you are at school. Don’t 10. ___ in a hurry from
now on. If you don’t hurry, you won’t leave things.
lost
for
a
their
But
strange
it
crayons
careful
be