课件24张PPT。36“记”之个人情感★★★★★核心单词1. anger n．怒，愤怒
2．_______n．担忧，焦虑
3．fear n．害怕，恐惧，担忧
4．stress n． __________
5．pride n．自豪，骄傲
6．shame n．遗憾的事，羞愧
7． _______ n．激情，热情，酷爱
8．fright vt. ___________
9．embarrass vt. ________________
10．admire vt.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
anxiety压力，紧张passion 惊恐，惊吓使窘迫，使尴尬11．tense adj._______
12．_________ adj.乐观的
13．_______ adj.积极的，明确的
14．negative adj. _______________
15．annoyed adj.烦恼的
16．___________adj.坚决的
17． ___________ adj.热情的
18．sorrowful adj.悲伤的
19．discouraged adj.沮丧的
20．anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的紧张的optimisticpositive负面的，消极的determinedenthusiastic
特 关注 anxious(3年2考)★★★★
(2)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
①Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone?
如果把你跟手机分开的话，你是否焦躁不安？
②I'm anxious for everybody to have finished by 9 o'clock.
我渴望每个人在9点前都已完成任务。核心短语1. be pleased with 对……满意
2．be delighted to do 高兴地做
3．be _________of 对……有信心
4．be proud of对……感到自豪
5．get along/on _____和……相处
6．mean no harm _________
7． __________灰心，泄气
8．share...with sb 与某人分享……
9．be sorry for 对……感到难过、歉疚
10．look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望
confident with没有恶意lose heart11． _________(for sth)作为(……的)回报
12． ________________从长期看来
13．that is to say 也就是说
14．be disappointed with sb 对……感到失望
15．turn one's back to _______________
16．put oneself in sb's position _________
17．be angry with sb about sth 因某事生某人的气
18．be worried about/worry about 担忧
19．in a satisfying/satisfactory way 以一种令人满意的方式
20．feel/be upset/nervous 感到不安/紧张in return in the long term 背对着，不理睬设身处地核心语句1. Mr.Brake embarrasses me with the difficult question I can't answer.布雷克先生的问题我不能回答，使我很窘。
2．We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the test results.我们度过了几周焦急等待考试结果的日子。
3．Only if we put ourselves in each other's position can we have a better understanding of each other's feeling.我们只有站在彼此的立场，才能更好地了解彼此的感受。
4．When we have to live in the changeable society，we might not cope with difficulties without determination and a strong will.当我们不得不生活在这多变的社会中时，如果没有决心和坚强的意志，我们不知如何面对困难。
5．One of the reasons，I believe，is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates.我认为，其中一个原因是你可能太害羞以至于不敢自信地和同学谈话。
6．Whatever we do，we take it for granted that we can overcome all the difficulties in our life in a happy mood.
无论我们做什么，我们认为我们理所当然能快乐地克服生活中的所有困难。
7．Above all，we should spare no effort to control our temper and solve the problem calmly.首要的是，我们要能尽量控制住自己的脾气并平心静气地解决问题。 ——字词入章，相得益彰
Once I had a similar experience.I finished my junior middle school in a boarding school.At the age of 13，I never dealt with the daily things，such as washing clothes，taking care of money etc.I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people.At first，I could not get on well with my classmates and I always looked forward to going on holiday to meet my parents.I could not concentrate
on my subjects.As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities，in which I improved my communicating skills.As I had a lot of interesting things to do，I finally enjoyed my school life.Now，whenever I think of my first boarding school life，I think it instructive and unforgettable.名师招招鲜 如何做细节理解题一
题型特点与命题方式
所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文的具体细节发问的题目。一般包括直接信息题、语义转化题、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键。
此类题型的题干常为：
When/Where did the story happen?
Which of the following statements is(not)correct?
Which of the following statements is(not)mentioned in the passage?
Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
All the statements are true except...
这类题大多可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。所以，搜读信息非常重要，它包括理解作者使用的具体事实、数据、图表等。因为短文的大部分篇幅都属于围绕主体展开的细节，所以做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析，从而找出答案。
一、直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找对应的细节，找到后再将此部分内容仔细阅读一遍，认真比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。
“I Went Skydiving at 84！”
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s，I always wanted to fly a plane，but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged for me to ride in ahot-air balloon for my birthday.But the experience turned out to be very dull.Around that time，I told my husband that I wanted to skydive.So when our retirement community(社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have，I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay，I wrote about my desire to skydive，stating George Bush Sr.did it at age 80.Why not me？I was just 84 and in pretty good health.A year went by and I heard nothing.But then at a community party in late April
2009，they announced that I was one of the winners.I just couldn't believe it.Inspired by this，I decided to realize my dream，even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
On June 11，2009，nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane.My instructor，Jay，guided me through the experience.The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in，but I wasn't frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience.When we reached 13，000 feet，Jay instructed me to throw myself
out of the plane.When we first hit the air，the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe.For a second I thought，“What have I gotten myself into？”But then everything got calmer.We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute(降落伞)，then we just floated downward for about five minutes.Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot-air balloon.I was just enjoying it.
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life.I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don't stop living just because you are 84 years old.If there's something you want to experience，look into it.If it's something that is possible，make it happen.
1．What happened to the author in 2001?
A．She flew an airplane.
B．She entered a competition.
C．She went on a hot-air balloon ride.
D．She moved into a retirement community.
答案 C [根据文章第一段“I got a taste of that dream in 2001”可以选出答案。]2．The author mentioned George Bush Sr.in her essay to________．
A．build up her own reputation
B．show her admiration for him
C．compare their health condition
D．make her argument persuasive
3．How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?
?
A．Excited. B．Scared.
C．Nervous. D．Regretful.
A．The beautiful clouds. B．The wonderful view.
C．The company of Jay. D．The one-minute free fall.
答案 2.D 3.D 4.B
4．What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?课件19张PPT。36“记”之主题公园核心单词1. theme n．主题；主题(曲)
2．amusement n．消遣；娱乐
3．plentiful adj.丰富的
4．advanced adj.先进的
5．vivid adj.生动的
6．variety n．多样化
7．souvenir n．纪念品
8．reproduction n．复制品
9．wonder n．奇观
10．admission n．入场费11．equipment n．设备
12．historical adj.历史的
13．heritage n．文化遗产
14．charge vi.& vt.收费，主管
15．dominate vt.支配
16．attraction n．引人注意的东西
17．appeal n．吸引力
18．conveniently adv.方便地
19．subway n．地铁
20．globalization n．全球化 特别关注 admit(3年2考)★★★★
admit(doing)sth承认(做过)某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb to be承认某人是……
admit...to/into...接纳；许可进入……
admit of有……可能；容许有……的余地
be admitted to被接受入学、入院等
①The old man opened the door and admitted
me into his house.老人打开门让我进屋里
去。
②He was happy to be admitted into Beijing Normal
University.被北师大录取了，他很高兴。
核心短语1. a variety of各种各样
2．be based __以……为基础
3．be involved __牵涉；参与
4．make a profit盈利
5．one ____ another相继地，依次地
6．home and abroad国内外
7．be used to do被用来做……
8．a place of interest名胜
9．amusement park游乐园
10．be located __位于oninafterin11．historical heritage历史文化遗产
12．tourist attraction游览胜地
13．be named ____以……命名
14．meet one's need满足需要
15．take a journey 旅游
16．charge money收费
17．more than不仅仅是……
18．be famous ___以……而闻名
19．no wonder难怪
20．get close __接近afterforto核心语句1. All the exhibits are so vivid that all the dinosaurs seem to have come to life.
所有的展品都惟妙惟肖，好像所有的恐龙都已复活。
2．Situated on Longdong in the northeastern outskirt of Guangzhou，the South China Botanical Garden，which has over 5，000 species of tropical and subtropical plants introduced from home and abroad，is one of the largest of its kind in the world.位于广州东北效区的龙洞的华南植物园有5 000多种从国内外引进的热带和亚热带物种，它是世界上同类型的最大植物园之一。3．In the Disneyland，people can not only enjoy the exciting activities there，but also get close to the lifesize cartoon characters like the Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck，which appear in some of Walt Disney's famous cartoon films.在迪斯尼乐园，人们不仅能够享受刺激的活动，而且能够接近出现在一些迪斯尼著名卡通电影里的与真人一样大小的卡通角色，比如米老鼠和唐老鸭。4．Coming here，you will find varieties of dinosaurs，which lived in the Jurassic.
在这里，你可以看到生活在侏罗纪时代不同类型的恐龙。
5．No wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会得到发展。 ——字词入章，相得益彰
Since the first Disneyland in the world was founded in California in 1955，it has been famous to the world as the world biggest theme park.Afterwards，four other Disneylands were founded one after another in Florida of America，Tokyo of Japan，Paris of France and Hong Kong of China.In fact，Disneyland is not only an amusement park，but also a tourist centre.In addition to joining in the plentiful and interesting activities，the tourists can also swim in the near sea or visit the places of interest.What's more，it's said that the next Disneyland will be set up in Shanghai，so more Chinese will see the Mickey Mouse.名师招招鲜 提纲式作文
一、题型解读
提纲式作文为考生提供了题目和简单的写作提纲，从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。这类作文考查的内容一般包括：说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中会提供：1.标题；2.提纲；3.起始句。标题体现短文的基本发展方向，提纲规定短文的基本框架，起始句则提供短文的起点。提纲式作文要点简单，涉及面广，各要点之间既有相对独立性又有相互的内在连贯性。因此，考生在写作时，应围绕提纲的中心和内容展开段落，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。
二、应对策略
在提纲作文的写作过程中，考生应掌握以下写作技巧：
1．细读提纲
认真审题和分析所给出的提纲，认清题目与提纲之间的关系，从而确定文章主题、大致内容以及文体。
2．归纳主题
每一个要点可以作为文章的一个段落层次。值得注意的是，提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。考生需要根据其性质，写出完整的、符合其主旨的句子，使其成为主题句，然后围绕主题句进行段落扩展。主题句结构要完整，即结构应符合语法规则；意义要完整，即主题句应符合逻辑思维顺序。另外，主题句要明确具体，简明达意，以利于段落的展开。
3．展开段落
段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行，用平日收集到的材料支持主题句。材料可以是例证、名人名言、自身经历等。值得注意的是，所选材料应紧扣文章主题，同时要具有典型性和说服力。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个段落之间的衔接性和连贯性。
4．检查改正
检查文章内容是否与提纲相符并已完全准确地表达了提纲大意，如有偏差，应做出相应的修改；检查文章是否有错别字、语法错误等。课件21张PPT。36“记”之人际关系★★★★★核心单词1. dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶
2．friendship n．友谊
3．______ vt.驳回诉讼；忽视
4． _________ n．十几岁的青少年
5．upset adj.心烦意乱的
6．partner n． _____________
7．workmate n． ___________
8． ________ adj.感激的；表示谢意的
9． ___________ adj.体贴的
10．honest adj.诚实的；正直的
ignoreteenager伙伴；合作者同事；工友grateful considerate 11．cheat v．欺骗；作弊
12．perfect adj.完美的；极好的
13．concern v．涉及；关心
14．personal adj. _______________
15．merciful adj. _______
16． ________ adj.珍贵的
17． ___________ adj.热情的
18．relative adj.相关的；n.亲属
19．selfless adj.无私的
20．communicate v．交际；沟通个人的；私人的仁慈的preciousenthusiastic特 特别关注 concern(3年2考)★★★★
be concerned about/for 担心；忧虑
show concern for 关心；关注
be concerned＋that-clause 担心
be concerned with 与……有关
as/so far as sb/sth＋be＋concerned 就……而言
①I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.
我担心他可能没钱，买不起东西吃。
②He asked some questions concerning the future of the company.他就公司发展提了一些问题。
核心短语1. be concerned about 关心；挂念
2．build up true friendship建立真正的友谊
3．get along _____与……相处；发展
4．fall in love with ___________
5．promote friendship with增进同……的友谊
6． _____________________ 对……评价很高
7．help(sb)out __________________
8．turn to sb for help向某人求助
9．be crazy ______ 对……狂热
10．know sb well熟知某人
with相爱；爱上think highly/much of帮助(某人)摆脱困境about11．make friends with sb和某人交朋友
12．a strong personality很强的个性
13．form a friendship with sb与某人建立友谊
14．trust each other相互信任
15．share happiness and sorrows with sb _______________
16． ___________对……忠诚
17．get/keep in touch with sb取得/保持同某人的联系
18．look down upon _____________
19．look after/take care of照顾
20．keep one's promise/word守信用与某人同甘共苦be loyal to看不起；轻视核心语句1. True friendship should be based on mutual understanding，not on mutual benefit.Moreover，both must also have similar ideals.真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解，而不是相互的利益。而且，两个人必须也有相似的理想。
2．A friend is someone whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest feelings and thoughts and also the one who understands what you are going through.朋友是那个你可以向他倾诉一切并且懂得你所经历的事情的人。
3．I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻烦。然而，假如你听从我的建议，情况是很容易改变的。
4．I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。
5．There was a time when I was upset about some small things.我曾一度对一些琐事感到很烦恼。
6．He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心，所以她的心情才平复下来。 ——字词入章，相得益彰
There was a time when I was upset about some small things.I packed up my things and went to Beijing.It was the first time that I had been there.One day I happened to meet Li Ping when I was visiting the Summer Palace.I found it easy to get along with him.It was a pleasure to be together with him chatting.Soon we became good friends.It was because I had such a friend that I wasn't upset and didn't feel lonely any longer.Not until then did I really realize the value of friends.
名师招招鲜 如何做细节理解题三
三、识图解义题
试题中常有插图、图解或地图等。这是形象化地表现信息的形式，有的只起辅助作用，用以降低试题难度。解答这类题需要考生一边阅读一边按照空间顺序或细节描写，对照所给图以确定选项。
In the United States，there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians，ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastern United States，one of the existing types was that commonly known under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived.The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends，made by bending young trees to form the round shape.Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather.Over the bark dried grass was added.A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.Doorways at each end served also as windows.The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages.The wall had only one opening.They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly，the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction，but different from those of the Iroquois Indians.The Choctaw Indians' wigwams，made from mud，cane and straw，were in the form of a bee-hive.The covering was made of a long，tough grass.A post in the centre supported the roof.A hole in the top admitted the light，and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground，tied together near the top，and covered with bark and grass in
the lake country.It was easily portable，and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee，Mandan and other Indian tribes(部
落)along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk，covered with earth and dried grass，housing a dozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
Apart from the regular housing，almost every tribe had some style of housing.
1．Which of the following pictures shows the house for the
Iroquois Indians?
答案 A [文中“The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends，made by bending young trees to form the round shape.”可知易洛魁印第安人的房子像货车一样有着直直的边，顶部为圆顶，后文提到用tree bark
(树皮)做顶及trunk walls(树干墙)来保护村庄，由此可知图A应该是易洛魁印第安人的房子。]C．in a ring shape with bark and mud
D．by bending young trees to form the shape
A．of the same shape
B．covered with grass
C．built with a post in the centre
D．built with doorways at each end
3．All the native Indian houses described in the passage were________．A．with openings in the trunk walls
B．large enough for several families
2．According to the passage，the Pawnee Indians built their houses________．A．all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
B．all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
C．the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
D．the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends
答案 2.B 3.B 4.C
4．The passage suggests that________．课件16张PPT。36“记”之体育运动★★★★核心单词1. ancient adj.古代的
2．volunteer n．志愿者
3．homeland n．祖国
4．athlete n．运动员
5．champion n．冠军
6．championship n．锦标赛
7．coach n．教练员
8．judge n．裁判
9．spectator n．观众10．swift adj.迅速的
11．track n．跑道
12．physical adj.物理的；身体的
13．ground/field n．场地
14．playground n．操场，运动场
15．event n．事件，大事
16．performance n．表现
17．stadium n．(露天大型)体育场
18．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞 特别关注 perform(3年2考)★★★
(3)performer n．演出者；表演者
①They were performing an experiment in the laboratory.
他们正在实验室做实验。
②The new machine is performing well.
这台新机器运转良好。
perform a task/one’s duty/one’s promise
执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言
perform an operation/an experiment做手术/做实验
perform well/badly表现很好/差
performance n.演出；演奏；执行；履行
give a performance演出
put on performances演出核心短语1. compete __在……方面竞争
2．take part in参加
3．gold medal金牌
4．stand ___代表，主张
5．eager ___ competition渴望竞争
6．a close game势均力敌的比赛
7．improve skills提升技能
8．bid for the Olympic Games申办奥运会
9．on a regular basis定期地inforfor10．be admitted __作为……被接受
11．compete ___________与……竞争
12．a good spectator一位文明观众
13．as a matter of fact事实上
14．record holder记录保持者
15．be allowed to do被允许做某事
16．break the record打破记录
17．run ______和……赛跑
18．general health大众健康aswith/againstagainst核心语句1. We watched the football match on live television.
我们看了电视实况转播的足球赛。
2．The 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing turned out to be a great success.
2008年在北京举行的奥运会是一届成功的奥运会。
3．Every competitor wanted to win the first place.
每位参赛选手都想得第一名。
4．The 2008 Olympics were held in Beijing，which is a great honour to us.
2008年的奥运会在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。
5．All the players compete for honor as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。6．Fuwa，the official mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games，carry a message of friendship，peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，它们向全世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和美好的祝福。
7．We all had to take part in the training run，with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。
8．David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛。
9．Shooting, originated as a means of survival，developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.射击，原先是一种生存手段，只是到了十九世纪晚期才发展成一种运动项目。
10．Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic
shooting only in 1968.
到了1968年才允许女子参加奥运射击项目。
——字词入章，相得益彰
Shooting，simply a means of making a living，developed into a kind of sport at the end of the 19th century.It first appeared in the 1896 Olympic Games.Canceled in 1904 and in 1928，the sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.It was not until 1968 that women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting.Now，with its steady development，shooting includes 17 events，while only 3 in 1896.名师招招鲜 完形填空解题“四步骤”
一、跳读首、尾句，判断文体，预测主题
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句是不设空的，跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想大致内容。若首句交代了when，where，who，what(即四个W)，那么它就是记叙文，很可能是一个故事。若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说它就是说明文。若首句提出一个论点，则一般为议论文。
二、通读全文，把握大意
做题时要注意开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间、各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。
三、逐句细读，确定选项
大致把握了全文大意和写作意图之后，就可以根据上下文，选取与文章意思最贴切的选项。此时，应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项力求“一锤定音”。将没有把握的选项先放一放，接着往下看，很可能就会“柳暗花明”。
四、再次阅读，复查答案
再次阅读时要从意义和语法两个角度考虑，着眼于全篇。需要特别注意的是，我们所选的是“最佳”选项。
上述四步可概括为：一步跳读定主题，二步粗读寻思路，三步细读选答案，四步复读纠错误。若能沉着照此办，胸有成竹少失误。1．交叉使用长句与短句
在英语写作中，过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好，正确的做法是，根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短句，使文章显得错落有致，这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。
【例句】 中午我们晒着太阳吃着野餐。休息一会儿后，我们唱歌的唱歌，跳舞的跳舞，还有的讲故事、下棋，大家玩得很开心。
一般句：At noon we had a picnic in the sunshine.Then we had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.
优秀句：At noon we had a picnic in the sunshine.After a short rest，we had great fun singing and dancing，telling stories and playing chess.
2．避免同一词语的重复使用
为了使文章更生动、更富表现力，同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like，事实上，英语中类似意思的词和短语很多，如love，enjoy，prefer，appreciate，be fond of，care for等。
【例句】 我喜欢读书，而我的弟弟喜欢看电视。
一般句：I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
优秀句：I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
3．适当使用短语代替单词
【例1】 他已决定长大了当老师。
一般句：He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
优秀句：He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
【例2】 他不大喜欢音乐。
一般句：He doesn't like music.
优秀句：He doesn't care much for music.
4．恰当套用某些固定表达方式
【例1】 他太累了，不能再往前走了。
一般句：He was very tired.He couldn't walk any further.
优秀句：He was too tired to walk any further.
【例2】 这电影很有趣，学生和老师都很喜欢。
一般句：The film was very interesting.Both the teachers and the students liked it.
优秀句：The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
5．灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语＋谓语＋宾语”，即主语位于句子开头。若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式，比如使用倒装语序或以状语开头等，就会增强文章的表现力。
【例1】 只有这样你才能把它做好。
一般句：You can do it well only in this way.
优秀句：Only in this way can you do it well.
【例2】 门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。
一般句：The door opened and Mr.Smith came in.
优秀句：The door opened and in came Mr.Smith.
【例3】 在小山顶上有一座古庙。
一般句：There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
优秀句：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.
6．合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句，不仅可以使文章精炼、简洁，而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如：
【例1】 他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗？
一般句：He may be busy.If he is busy，I will call later.If he is not busy，can I see him now?
优秀句：He may be busy.If so，I will call later.If not，can I see him now?
【例2】 她本可申请那份工作的，但她没有。
一般句：She could have applied for that job.But she didn't do so.
优秀句：She could have applied for that job，but she didn't.
7．适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构，适当运用非谓语结构，会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。
【例1】 听到这个消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
一般句：When they heard the news，they all jumped with joy.
优秀句：Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy.
【例2】 由于不知道她的地址，我没法和她联系。
一般句：As I didn't know her address，I wasn't able to get in touch with her.
优秀句：Not knowing her address，I wasn't able to get in touch with her.
8．注意文章的过渡与衔接
书面表达的评分标准是把衔接和连贯作为核心标准来要求的。之所以如此，是因为这是构成语篇的最基本的条件。语句间的连接成分是衡量衔接与连贯很重要的标准之一。构成语篇连接成分的过渡词语，被称为“篇章纽带”，其语篇衔接作用是不言而喻的，学生要学会正确恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章前后连贯，结构紧凑、过渡自然。表示过渡与衔接的常用表达有：
表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another等
表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等
表示空间顺序的过渡词：near，far from，in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right，to the left，around，on one side，outside等
表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等
表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，in spite of，even though等
表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等
表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order that等
表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，the most important等
表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for，actually等
表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other words，in brief，as has been stated等
9．合理安排句型
注意把意思相近、相似、互为补充的句子合为一个复杂句，使重点突出，并且要明确内在的逻辑关系。
一般句：When it is my birthday，my mother will cook some dishes to celebrate my birthday，or she will give me some money to buy whatever I want.
优秀句：To celebrate my birthday，mother always cooks some dishes or gives me some money to buy whatever I want.
改后的句子由两句变为一句，句意更易理解，逻辑更清楚。
注意中文和英文两种语言结构上的差别。
(1)英文常用被动语态，而中文常用主动语态。
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.明天讨论这个问题。
(2)中文中主语多为人称代词，而英文中，人称代词、名词、动名词短语、不定式、从句等都能作主语。
It's important to learn English well.
Where and when the meeting will be held has not been decided.
We aim at quality rather than quantity.
Teaching the children is the thing I like best.
10．综合使用各类“高级”结构
【例1】 现在人人都知道这消息了，我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
一般句：Now everyone knows the news.I think Jim must have let it out.
优秀句：Now everyone knows the news.I think it must be Jim who has let it out.
【例2】 我们所能做的只是站在那儿，设法抓住违章者。
一般句：We had to stand there to catch the offender.
优秀句：What we had to do was stand there，trying to catch the offender.
【例3】 如果她的发音不比她老师好的话，至少也不会比她老师的差。
一般句：If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher's，it is at least as good as her teacher's.
优秀句：Her pronunciation is as good as，if not better than，her teacher's.
11．大胆使用高级词汇
新出台的书面表达评分标准鼓励学生“尽量使用较复杂或较高级词汇”并对由此产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。这样一来，不仅老师要求学生在力所能及的情况下尝试使用高级词汇，而且学生也很乐意通过几个高级词汇来显示自己的水平和提高自己书面表达的档次。那么，什么才叫高级词汇呢？其实，这是一个并未严格界定且概念十分模糊的提法，主要指以下几种情况：
(1)大纲外的常用词汇
英语考试大纲中没有却又在阅读时经常碰上的词汇，可视作高级词汇。
Her dark eyes are very attractive.
她的黑眼睛很迷人。(用attractive可视为比用beautiful高级)
Is the manager available？经理在不在？(用available可视为比用in高级)
I came across her in the street the other day.几天前，我在街上碰巧遇见了她。
(用the other day可视作比用a few days' ago高级)
(2)纲内词汇的纲外用法
有些词汇虽在大纲之内，但其用法是中学英语教材中不曾有或较少见的，若运用得当，可视为高级词汇。
Hearing the news，I felt kind of discouraged。听到这个消息，我感到有点泄气。(kind of在此用作副词，意为“有点”)
(3)低级词汇的高级用法
有的简单词汇由于结合使用了较新颖的表达形式，或在特定的语言环境下运用得恰到好处，也可视为高级用法。
He stood before his teacher silently，with his head down.他低着头，一言不发地站在老师面前。(with复合结构用得好)
The cat jumped over the short wall，up the stairs and then into a hole in the corner.猫跳过矮墙，爬上楼梯，然后钻进了角落里的一个洞。(介词over，up，into等用得较好)
12．适当使用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章，不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧，而且会让文章在评分中上一个档次。通常在写作中用得着的名言警句有：
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。
Look before you leap./First think，then act.三思而后行。
It is never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
Art is long，but life is short.
人生有限，学问无涯。
It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车之鉴。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
Kill two birds with one stone.一石双鸟。
In doing we learn.经一事，长一智。
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
You can't make something out of nothing.
巧妇难为无米之炊。
Nothing is so certain as the unexpected.
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
Nothing so bad but might be a blessing.
塞翁失马，焉知非福。
13．布局谋篇合理化
在写作中，我们可按时间、空间或其他逻辑顺序来安排各要点，同时为使主题突出，结构严谨，我们应注意学习和使用交代句和主题句。看下列范文：
Opinions are divided on the questions.
60%__of__the__students__are__against__the__idea__of__entrance__fees.They believe a public park should be free of charge.People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Charging entrance fee will no doubt keep some people away.What is more，it will become necessary to build gates and walls，which will do harm to the appearance of a city.
On__the__other__hand，40%__think__that__fees__should__be__charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers，and to buy plants and young trees.They suggested，however，fees should be charged low.
分析：1.该文使用Opinions are divided...作交代句，开门见山，随后两个段落均使用了主题句(见划线字部分)，使全文结构紧凑，表达严谨。
2．在表达要点时范文还对要点出场顺序作了调整，如“40%的同学认为应收门票，但不宜过高”。前部分作为主题句放在句首，而后部分另起一句放在句末：They suggested，however，fees should be charged low.这样就分清了轻重缓急，主题突出，条理清楚。
3．范文使用了and，what is more，however等连词，在段落之间使用了on the other hand说明前后两个观点是相悖的，这些连接手段的运用加强了句子之间，段落之间的联系，使文章表达连贯，浑然一体。
4．范文第二段在说明不收门票的原因时增加了Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.等细节，这也是解决句与句之间缺少连贯性的常见方法。
总之，要想使自己的文章有亮点，吸引读者，在考试中获得高分，就应在用词、造句、谋篇上下工夫。
课件16张PPT。36“记”之健康饮食★★★★核心单词1. _______ n．& v．平衡；对比
2．benefit n．& vt.利益；受益
3．health n．健康
4．healthy adj.健康的
5．___________ adj.舒服的；安逸的
6．diet n．日常饮食vi.节食
7．________ n．好奇心；求知欲
8．________ n．强项，长处，力量
9．ill adj.有病的；不健康的
10．ingredient n．____balancecomfortablecuriositystrength成分11．slim vt.& adj.变细；纤细的
12．raw adj.生的；未加工的
13．______ adj.有臭味的
14．________ n．折扣
15．vitamin n．维生素
16．limit n．界限 vt.限制
17．customer n．____________
18．nutrition n．____
19．______ n．精力；活力
20．fiber n．纤维；纤维制品smellydiscount消费者；顾客营养energy 特别关注 limit(3年2考)★★★★★
limit...to... 把……限制到，限制
within limits 适度地；有限度地
limit sb to(doing)sth 限制某人做某事
set a limit to 限制；控制
go beyond/over the limit 超过限度
reach the limit 达到极限
without limit 无限地①Women should limit themselves to one
cup of coffee a day.
妇女应该限制自己每天喝一杯咖啡。
②There is no limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a
day.
一个人一天吃多少新鲜的水果没有限制。核心短语1. get away ____被放过
2．tell a lie/tell lies说谎
3．win...back赢回
4．lose weight减肥
5．ways of cooking烹调方式
6．earn one's living谋生
7．__ debt欠债
8．cut down削减
9．put on weight增加体重
10．knife and fork刀叉within11．feel frustrated感到沮丧
12．follow sb into a place跟随某人进入某地
13．drive sb into a place迫使某人进入某地
14．do some research(on)进行研究
15．keep sb fit使某人保持健康
16．spy __ sb窥探某人
17．a newly-opened restaurant一家新开张的餐馆
18．staple food主食
19．get married结婚
20．glare __怒视onat核心语句1. Nothing is more precious than you keep fit.
再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。
2．Perhaps with these effective methods/ways，we could make a rapid breakthrough in the study of English.也许有了这些有效的方法，我们就能够在英语学习上取得快速的突破。
3．According to my personal experience，neither you nor I am likely to persuade him to deal with the matter immediately.根据我的个人经验，你和我都不可能说服他马上处理这件事。4．Only in this way can we keep the balance between study and pleasure.只有这样，我们才能在学习和娱乐中保持平衡。
5．Why not sit down and have a talk?
为什么不坐下来谈谈呢？
6．We'd better have us running for half an hour every day.我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时。7．As everybody knows，it is important to keep the balance of study and pleasure.大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要。
8．Exercise is beneficial to our health.运动有益健康。
9．It was obvious that he didn't tell the truth yesterday.
很明显他昨天没有说实话。
10．The rain made it quite difficult for us to go on a long journey.这场雨使我们长途旅行很困难。 ——字词入章，相得益彰
Last week a topic class meeting about “The Standard of Healthy Mood”was held in our class.On the one hand，students should be good at communicating with others and especially speak out when having some sorrow.On the other hand，it is healthy to be ready to help others and learn to thank those who have helped you.What's more，have sports positively and keep a good mood all the time.Then it is good not to be jealous about others and don't do harm to others.Last，as a student，he must have ambition and long to make progress in study.名师招招鲜 如何增加作文亮点
写作时，如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上，只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词，或一律使用简单句平铺直叙，那么写出来的文章就像白开水一样，呆板、单调、没有可读性。要想把一篇文章写好、写完美，使文章耐人寻味、有深度、上档次，同学们不仅要注意文章的通顺与连贯、过渡与衔接等，而且还要尝试使用高级词汇和复杂句型，以凸显文章的亮点，给文章增添文采，给读者(尤其是阅卷者)留下深刻的印象。具体说来，同学们可尝试以下方法：
点击进入word课件25张PPT。36“记”之出国留学★★★★★核心单词1. ___________ n．机会
2．benefit v．对……有益
3．________ adj.积极的
4．________ adj.消极的
5．influence n．______
6．____________ adj.独立的
7．future n．未来
8．culture n．文化
9．background n． ______
10．knowledge n． ______
opportunity positivenegative影响independent背景知识11．bright adj.光明的
12． __________ n．人格
13．__________ n．经历
14．_________ adj.思家的
15．psychologically adv.心理上
16．reduce v．_____
17．_______ adj.进一步的
18．language n．语言
personalityexperiencehomesick减少further(1)reduce...to/by……减少到/了
多少
increase...to/by...……增加到/了
多少
(2)be reduced to despair陷入绝
望
(3)reduction n．减少；缩小；减价；折扣
①The number of smokers has been reduced by 30%.
今年吸烟的人数已减少了30%。
②He is reduced to a beggar.他沦落为一个乞丐。特 特别关注 reduce(3年2考)★★★★
核心短语1. go abroad for further study _________
2．prefer ___更喜欢
3．make foreign friends交外国朋友
4．get along well _____．..与……相处得很好
5．a bright future光明的未来
6．a great opportunity一个很好的机会
7． ___ the hope of希望……
8．make rapid progress取得很大的进步
9．benefit sb a lot _______________
10．contribute ___有助于
出国深造towithin使某人受益匪浅to11．deal with处理
12．social activity社会活动
13．broaden one's horizons _________
14．enrich one's knowledge _________
15．enrich one's life experience丰富人生经验
16．have negative impacts有负面的影响
17．advantages outweigh the disadvantages _________
18．different cultures and customs不同的文化与习俗
19． ________________________．..为……打下坚实的基础
20．The reason why people study abroad is that...人们出国
留学的原因是……
开扩视野丰富知识利大于弊Lay a solid foundation for核心语句1. There are many reasons why people are so over-enthusiastic about studying abroad.
人们过度热衷于出国学习的原因有很多。
2．Studying abroad is often considered as a great opportunity which will lead to bright future in one's ride of passage.出国留学是往往被视为一个很好的机会，给一个人的人生带来光明的未来。
3．Some people hold the view that studying abroad may benefit us a lot，while others argue that it may have many negative impacts on our life.一些人认为国外留学令我们受益匪浅，而另一些人认为对我们有很多负面影响。
4．Being exposed to English frequently enables us to have a good command of this language.
频繁的接触英语使得我们能更好的掌握语言。
5．Besides，it also provides us with a golden opportunity to be independent of our parents and earn our own living，which contributes to laying a solid foundation for our future career.给我们提供了一个独立于父母自力更生的机会，这有助于为我们将来的事业打下坚实的基础。6．Learning about different cultures and customs helps to expand our scope of knowledge，broaden our horizons and enrich our life experience.了解不同的文化和习俗有助于增加知识、开拓视野、丰富人生的经验。
——字词入章，相得益彰
With the rapid development of society，more and more scholars and students in our country decide to further their study abroad，in order to acquire more knowledge.Definitely，studying abroad brings about many advantages.It widens students' knowledge and horizons，meanwhile cultivates their independence and personalities，and also it benefits their foreign languages.However，studying abroad，students will be confronted with so many psychological problems，likelonliness and homesickness in a new environment.Also，it is a large expense for a family to offer their children to live and study in a foreign country.In my opinion，studying abroad is not just as easy as sending someone to an unacquainted environment and dreaming of being a future scientist or expert.名师招招鲜 如何做主旨大意题二
一、标题类
文章标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是：短小精悍，多为短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
例如：(2012·课标卷)63.What can be the best title for the text?
A．Wild Bees
B．Wax and Honey
C．Beekeeping in Africa
D．Honey-Lover's Helper
解析 第一段最后一句点明了本文的中心话题，下文都围绕这种小鸟展开叙述，所以D项最能概括文章大意。
答案 D
二、大意类
解答该题型最关键的是找出主题句，把握文章主旨。
通常情况下主题句在文中的位置： 概括主旨大意的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头，再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括
(如，在议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，在记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。当文中出现两种或两种以上不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but，yet，however，although，in spite of，by contrast，on the contrary等。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
例如：(2012·安徽卷)
In Asia，there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure(结构)，they are widely different in size and shape.Kite-fighting competitions are also held，in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents'(对手) kites or cut their strings(线)．
For more than 15 years，the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii.In its kite-making lessons，students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes！Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙)．Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.
The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a twostring controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work，and can give hours of fun.Go on，give it a try!
A．A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B．Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C．Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting
competitions.
D．Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
A．It has two strings.
B．It is simple in design.
C．It has a rainbow pattern.
D．It is shaped like a diamond.
68．Which of the following is true according to the text?69．What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A．A large kite.
B．Any type of kite.
C．A complex structure.
D．A kite that impresses others.
68．D 69.A 70.B70．According to Jonathan，what do you need to have fun with kites?C．Special competitions.
D．The kite-making process.
答案 A [考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家风筝厂15多年来一直坚持为夏威夷一座岛屿上的孩子开设制作风筝和放风筝的课程，故选A。B、C、D三项只是文章的细节，并不是主旨。]71．What is mainly described in the text?A．A kite factory.
B．Kite-flying lessons.
课件16张PPT。36“记”之创造发明★★★核心单词1. _______ n．数码
2． __________ adj.方便的
3．laptop n．手提电脑
4． ___________ n．信息
5．revolution n． _____
6．multimedia n．多媒体
7．Internet n．因特网
8．space n．太空
9． ________ n．卫星
10． _____ n．趋势digital convenientinformation革命satellitetrend11．download vt._____
12．engine n．发动机
13．site n．网址
14．high-speed n．高速度
15．high-tech n．高科技
16．electronic adj. _______
17． __________ n．技术
18．unimaginable adj. ___________
19． __________ adj.传统的
20． _______ adj.高效率的下载电子的technology难以想象的traditionalefficient核心短语1. take ___容纳
2．a variety of各种各样的
3．with the help of在……的帮助下
4． ___ the Internet在网络上
5．be full of充满
6． __________________另一方面
7．bring about _____
8．have an effect on 影响
9．potential danger_________
10．concentrate ___集中
11．pay attention to注意
12．as for至于
inonon the other hand带来潜在危险on13．all you have to do你所要做的
14．research center研究中心
15．overcome the difficulty ________
16．spill over into ______
17．have some difficulty in doing sth
做某事有困难
18．emerging technology industries
新兴技术产业
19．with the rapid development of science and technology
随着科技的迅速发展
20．advanced science and technology
先进的科学技术
克服困难渗透到 特别关注 1.take in(3年2考)★★★★★
take back 收回(诺言)；带回
take down 拆掉；拉低(衣服)；写下
take up 占据；以后；继续
take on 呈现；雇用
take over 接管；占领
take off 脱掉；起飞；成功
①Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit
juice.同时饮用果汁，酒精吸收更快。
②She took me in completely with her story.
她用她的故事把我完全蒙蔽了。
2．concentrate on(3年2考)★★★
concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth把……专注于
concentrate on/upon...专注于
Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.医生们正努力将注意力更多地放在预防而不是治疗上。
表示集中(注意力、思想等)的短语还有：
fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon...集中精力于……
be absorbed in.../bury oneself in.../be buried in...全神贯注于……核心语句1. With the rapid development of science and technology，a variety of high-tech products have spilled over into each field in living.随着科学技术的迅速发展，各种各样的高科技产品渗透到生活中的各个领域。
2．It is the trend for future Internet technology which will make our life more convenient.这是未来网络科技的发展趋势，将会让我们的生活变得更加便捷。
3．All you have to do is to download some apps，which can make your study more fun and efficient.你所要做的就是下载一些应用程序，有了它们你的学习过程就会变得愈加轻松高效。
4．With the help of computer and Internet，people can search for needed information just by clicking the mouse.在电脑和网络的帮助下，只要点击一下鼠标就可以得到你想要的信息。
5．Compared with traditional teaching method，CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)teaching method has the obvious superiority.与传统的教学手段相比，多媒体辅助教学有着明显的优势。
6．Electronic waste has become a potential danger to our life.电子垃圾正成为危害人们生活的严重隐患。
——字词入章，相得益彰
Since its invention，the automobile has become one of the most important means of transport in the world.Automobiles have a great effect on the lifestyles of almost all people in the world.On the positive side，compared with on foot or riding a horse in the past，people can go anywhere by car more rapidly.On the negative side，automobiles are the main source of air pollution in the world which creates the so-called green-house effect.名师招招鲜 如何做细节理解题六
五、数字计算题
数字计算题也是近几年高考中常出现的内容。具体的计算题可以是对年代、月份或比例的计算等。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等得出正确的答案。
例如：
...Foreign drivers will have to pay on-the-spot fines of up to￡ 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.
...If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card，their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they pay—and they will face an additional fee of ￡ 80 for getting back their vehicles.
The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to________．
A．￡ 60 B．￡ 300
C．￡ 900 D．￡ 980
答案 D [依据文章第一段可知，这种罚款高达900英镑，当场不能交罚款的外国司机应交罚款900＋80＝980英镑。]
课件23张PPT。36“记”之前沿科学★★★核心单词1. ______ adj.数字的；数码的
2． __________ adj.方便的
3．comfortable adj._______
4．newly-designed adj.新设计的
5．_________ adj.实际的
6． _________ adj.受益的
7．helpful adj.有帮助的
8．confident adj._______
9．machine n．机器
10． __________ n．满意；满足
digitalconvenient舒适的practicalbeneficial自信的satisfaction11．computer n．电脑
12．desire n．渴望，希望，要求
13．fiction n．_____
14．milestone n．里程碑
15．obey vt.& vi.顺从，服从
16．design vt.设计
17． __________ vt.欣赏
18．control vt.控制；管理
19．envy vt.嫉妒；羡慕
20．program vt. __________________
小说appreciate为(计算机)编制程序 特别关注 1.appreciate(3年2考)★★★★
(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激
①We appreciate your/you helping us.
我们感谢你们的帮助。
②I would appreciate it if you should turn the music down.
如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。
2．convenient★★★
It is /was convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说……是方
便的
sth be convenient to/for sb对某人来说……是方便的
sth is/was convenient for sth……离
……很近
convenience n．方便
If it's convenient，call me tomorrow before noon.如果方便的话，明天中午前给我打电话。核心短语1. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
2．even though 即便，即使
3．suggest _____ sth建议做……
4．a newly-designed robot一个新设计的机器人
5．test out考验，试验
6．enable sb to do sth 使……能做
7．gain a PhD获得博士学位
8．benefit _____ ．..从……受益
9．of great use很有用
10．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
11．come ____ being出现，产生
doingfrominto12．put ____ use投入实践
13． _______ great success大获成功
14．have a gift for/be gifted ___有着……的天赋
15．be well known ____因为……而出名
16．be famous ___________________享誉国内外
17．be convenient ___ sb对某人来说方便
18．with the development of science and technology随着科
学技术的发展
19．play a more and more important part in sth在……起
着越来越重要的作用
20．have sb doing sth允许某人做某事(尤用于疑问句和否
定句)
intoachieveinforat home and abroadto 核心语句1. This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by a computer.Once you press the button it will start washing dishes for you.这种机器是由电脑控制的，只要你按下按钮，它就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。
2．In order to celebrate their twentieth wedding anniversary，he suggested that they both ask for one-day leave and have a romantic candlelight dinner.为了庆祝他们二十年瓷婚，他建议他们两人都休天假来一个浪漫的烛光晚餐。3．It was not until Nancy was to leave that he realized he had fallen in love with her.
直到南希要离开 ，他才意识到自己早已深深地爱上她了。
4．Even though you have been so polite，you have to be punished I can't have students arriving late.
即便你如此礼貌还得受到惩罚——我不能容忍学生迟到。
5．It was embarrassing that he asked me how old I am.
他问我多大了，真是让我尴尬。
6．He has a great talent for writing，which makes him well known at home and abroad.他很有写作天分，这使得他享誉国内外。
7．When a new product comes into being，it must be tested out before it is put into use.当有新产品问世时，在投入使用之前，一定要进行检验。
美文连线 低碳节能★★★★★
(2011·江西卷)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon life；节能energy saving。
注意：词数：120左右。
Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．As is known to us，air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.Therefore，it's high time we chose another better means of transport，that is，cycling.
There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all，compared to cars，bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain，and you don't have all the added costs of fuel and parking.What's more，bicycles are more
environmentally friendly than cars，because they hardly make noises and exhaust.Cycling has become a new trend around the world，a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life.Last but not least，cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.By riding bicycles，you can cut down your risk of heart attacks，high blood pressure and other illnesses.
So I think，riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Let's ride bicycles from today on!
Thank you!
1．本文为低碳节能类的演讲稿，话题内容切合中学生生活实际，且在学生教材中出现多次，很容易完成。
①第一段说明目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题，引出演讲话题“Let's Ride Bicycles”。
②第二段说明骑自行车的各种益处。
③第三段发出呼吁，号召大家从今天开始骑自行车。
2．全文行文流畅，句式变化多样，用词高级而地道。
①高级词汇和短语：increasingly，due to，compared to，maintain，added，environmentally，exhaust，trend，keep fit，cut down。
②高级句型(虚拟语气)：It's high time we chose another better means of transport，that is，cycling.
③语篇过渡语：therefore，first of all，what's more，last but not least。
【佳作习得】 一句多译
我们该动身了。
1．________________________________________________
2． _______________________________________________
答案 1.It is(high)time we departed.
2．It is(high)time for us to depart.名师招招鲜 如何做推理判断题二
二、复杂推理
复杂推理不但要以文字为依据，而且要以文章的语境或内涵为前提，是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生如果要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的结论，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。
1．推测作者的写作目的和意图的设题形式有：
(1)The purpose in writing this text is to...
(2)What is the main purpose of the passage?
(3)The author writes this passage to...
(4)The author in this passage intends to...
推测作者的写作目的，要先了解文章的主题，再分析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。
2．推断文章出处的设题形式有：
(1)The passage is most likely to be taken from...
(2)Where would this passage most probably appear?
(3)The passage is most likely a part of... 这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处。
判断文章出处类试题是我们常出错的。在选择答案时一方面应从文体考虑，另一方面应从形式上考虑，如：报纸——前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；网络——会出现for more information，please click here；广告——因其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明——器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I'm glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I'm pleased to hear that you're coming to China for a visit.I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：With best wishes./I'm looking forward to your reply./I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板
称呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen，May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we'll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don't be late.
结束语部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you'll have a nice time here.That's all.Thank you.
三、话题作文常见写作模板
开头部分：Nowadays，there are more and more________．It is estimated that________．Why have there been so many________？Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
正文部分：The first one is________．Besides，________．The third one is________．
结束语部分：To sum up，the main cause of it is due to________．It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing，________．For another thing，________．All these measures will certainly reduce the number of________．
四、议论文常见写作模板
1．正反观点式议论文模板
导入：第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should...
(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2～3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However，the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What's more...In addition...(列出2～3个反对的理由)
结论：第4段：Personally speaking，the advantages overweigh the disadvantages，for it will do us more harm than good，so I support it.(个人观点)
2．“A或者B”类议论文模板
导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others，however，argue that B is much better.Personally，I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A．The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段：Of course，B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1～2个B的优势)
结论：第4段：But if all these factors are considered，A is much better than B．From what has been discussed above，we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)
3．反对所给观点类议论文模板
导入：Some people believe that ①________(观点一)．For example，they think ②________(举例说明)．And it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处)．
正文：In my opinion，I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing，④________(我不同意该看法的理由之一)．For another thing，⑤________(反对的理由之二)．
结论：For what I have said，I agree to the thought that ⑥________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
4．观点论述类议论文模板
导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student，I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句，承上启下)
正文：第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2～3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：第3段：In conclusion，I believe that...(照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构)
5．“How to”(解决方法)类议论文模板
导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem，but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2～3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：第3段：There are not the best but the only two/three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
6．利弊类议论文模板
导入：Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)________(作文题目)．In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in________(题目议题)．Generally speaking，it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly，(优点一)________．And secondly(优点二)________．
正文：Just as a popular saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”，________(讨论议题)is no exception，and in another word，it still has negative aspects.To begin with，(缺点一)________．In addition，(缺点二)________．
结论：To sum up，we should try to bring the advantages of________(讨论议题)into full play，and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case，we will definitely make a better use of the________(讨论议题)．
五、图表作文写作模板
开头部分：The chart gives us an overall picture of the(图表主题)．
正文部分：The first thing we notice is that(图表最大特点)．This means that as(进一步说明)．We can see from the statistics given that(图表细节一)．After(动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化)，the动词-ed＋幅度＋时间(紧跟着的变化)．The figures also tell us that(图表细节二)．In the column，we can see that accounts for(进一步描述)．
结束语部分：Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that(结论)．The reason for this，as far as I am concerned，is that(给出原因)．/It is high time that we(发出倡议)．
六、图画类写作模板
开头部分：Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture，we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
衔接句：As we all know，.../As is known to all，.../It is well known that.../In my opinion，.../As far as I am concerned，.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
结尾部分：In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
七、实用性写作(申请信)写作模板
开头部分：I am extremely pleased to hear from you/to see your advertisement for the position in...And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
正文部分：I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand，...On the other hand，...I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
结束语部分：I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience./I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
课件15张PPT。36“记”之医学常识核心单词1. aid vt.& n．帮助，救助，支援
2．______ n．伤害；损害
3．_________ n．对待；治疗
4．hospital n．医院
5．fever n．& vi.发热；发烧
6．cough vi.& n．咳嗽
7．choke vt.____________
8．ambulance n．______
9．cold n．& adj.感冒，冷的
10．temperature n．__________injurytreatment使窒息；哽住救护车体温；温度11．_____________ adj.不舒服的
12．headache n．头痛
13．operation n．手术
14．______ n．疾病
15．flu n．流感
16．breathe vi.呼吸
17．_______ adj.医疗的
18．symptom n. ________________
19．poison n．毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；放毒
uncomfortablediseasemedical症状，征候，征兆 特别关注 treat(3年2考)★★★★★
treat sb like dirt把某人不当成人看
treat...well/badly善待/虐待
treat...seriously/carefully认真对待
treat sb to...招待；拿……款待某人
①I'll treat you to a movie tonight.
今晚我请你去看电影。
②The prisoners are badly treated by the American guards.
这些囚犯受到美国卫兵的虐待。
核心短语1. fall ill生病
2．keep healthy健身
3．take the medicine吃药
4．catch a cold感冒
5．pay attention __注意
6．have an operation动手术
7．protect..._____保护……免于
8．do regular exercise经常锻炼
9．mildly swollen轻微的红肿
10．medical care医疗护理fromto10．medical care医疗护理
11．stop the bleeding止血
12．suffer _____患上；遭遇
13．come to oneself苏醒
14．first aid急救
15．balanced diet平衡的饮食
16．___ hospital住院
17．a mouth-to-mouth way人工呼吸
18．take care注意；当心
19．mental and physical health身心健康
20．get injured受伤
fromin核心语句1. Dopamine plays a crucial role in our mental and physical health.多巴胺对我们的身心健康发挥着至关重要的作用。
2．He is scheduled to have an operation this afternoon.预定今天下午为他施行手术。
3．Free medical care for women is provided in Tibet and other regions.(为保障少数民族妇女的健康，)国家对西藏等地区的妇女普遍实行免费医疗。4．Mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing is surely the quickest way to get oxygen into her lungs and save her life.人工呼吸无疑是使氧气进入她的肺部并挽救她性命的最快速的办法。
5．She was advised to take the medicine every four hours.有人劝说她应该每四小时服一回药。
6．The nurse applied some ointment to the cut to stop the bleeding.护士在伤口上搽了些药膏来止血。7．Bird flu can also cause sudden death.
禽流感还会导致突然死亡。
8．A balanced diet will give you lots of energy！平衡的饮食将使你充满能量！
9．You'll catch a cold if you don't put on your coat.如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的。
10．Why she fell ill suddenly is a mystery.为什么她突然生病是个谜。
——字词入章，相得益彰
On the afternoon of last Saturday，my friend and I were practising drawing by the lake in Zhongshan Park when suddenly we heard a girl calling for help in the lake.We hurried to jump into the lake without any hesitation and pulled her out of the lake.We made her breathe using the mouth-to-mouth way before she came to herself.Then she was sent to hospital and we telephoned the girl's parents.Her parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid，which made us realize that knowing first aid is very important for everyone.名师招招鲜 高考英语作文万能模板
在高考英语中，每一位考生都想写出好作文，取得好成绩。可是“Rome is not built in a day.”，好作文也不是一天练成的。要想得到高分除了平时扩大阅读面，课堂上做一些常规训练外，平时要多背范文，多背模板，注意积累。点击进入word课件21张PPT。36“记”之历史文化核心单词1. _______ adj.文化的
2．_____ adj.稀罕的，珍贵的
3．valuable adj.贵重的
4．survive vi. _____
5．select vt.选择
6．design n．& vt.设计
7．fancy adj. _______
8．remove vt._____
9．_____ adj.当地的
10．artist n．艺术家
culturalrare幸存奇特的移除local11．amazing adj.令人吃惊的
12．explode vi.爆炸
13．________ n．谜
14． ________ n．证据
15．eyewitness n．_______
16．debate n．_____
17． ________ n．入口
18． ________ adj.非正式的
19． ________ n．朝代
20．sink(sank，sunk) vi.下沉mysteryevidence目击者辩论entranceinformaldynastysurvive sth经历……幸存下来
survive sb比某人活的时间长
survive on sth靠……存活下来
①Those who survived May 12
earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost
friends.
那些在5·12大地震中幸存下来的人聚在一起纪念在地震
中失去的朋友。
特 特别关注 1.survive(3年2考)★★★★★
②Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands.科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。
2．remove(3年2考)★★★★
remove sb from his/her position as...撤消某人的……职位
be removed from...被从……拿走(除掉)；免职
①Students removed several desks to another classroom.
学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。
②He was removed for breaking the school rules.
他因违反校纪被开除了。 remove/move
(1)remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到新的位置，有时相当于take away/off。remove还有“开除，除去”的含义。
(2)move强调位置和姿态的改变。表示“迁居”时，两者均可用。
核心短语1. in search of/search for寻找
2．___ a fancy style用奇特的风格
3．decorate _____用……装饰
4．belong to属于
5． ___ return作为回报
6．a troop of一支，一组
7．more than/less than多于/少于
8．take ______分开，折散
9．in a trial在审讯中
10．be ___ war处于战争中
inwithinapartat11．think highly ___高度赞扬
12．rather than而不是
13．serve ___充当
14．remain a mystery仍然是个谜
15．deal ______处理
16．the former... _________前者……后者
17．be missing/be(get)lost丢失，不见了
18．There is no doubt _____ ．..毫无疑问……
19．great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇观
20．be worth doing/be worthy of being done/it is
worthwhile to do值得做……
ofaswiththe latterthator rather 更确切地说
other than 除……之外(常用于否定句中)
①You are doing this for yourself rather than for your
friend.做这件事你不是为了朋友而是为了自己。
②You can‘t get to the island other than by boat.除了乘船
你无法抵达那个小岛。
特 特别关注 rather than(3年2考)★★★★★
连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上一致。
I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.
我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。
核心语句1. To our astonishment, the ancient people should have built such a great architecture.让人吃惊的是，古代的人们居然能够建造出如此伟大的建筑物。
2．It remains a mystery how ancient people built such a magnificent architecture at that time.古代的人是怎么建立起一个如此壮观的建筑物现在仍然是个谜。
3．The Great Wall was built in a time when countries were at war.长城建立在一个战火纷飞的时期。
4．What Russians have devoted to decorating the new Amber Room is highly thought of.俄罗斯人民为装饰新的琥珀屋所做的事情受到了高度的赞扬。
5．Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?
重建北京圆明园这样的文化遗址值得吗？
6．A cultural relic is a treasure belonging to all people rather than belonging to any individual.文化遗产是属于全民的宝藏，而不是属于某个人的。
7．There is no doubt that the former Amber Room is missing.毫无疑问，以前的琥珀屋不见了。
8．The Nest in Beijing，designed by one of the most famous architects in the world，was built in a fancy style.由世界最著名的建筑师之一所设计的北京鸟巢，建筑风格奇异。
9．I am in favor of the former opinion while my brother firmly approves of the latter one.我赞成前者的观点，但我的弟弟却坚定地赞成后者的观点。 ——字词入章，相得益彰
The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the greatest wonders of the world.It was designed by a local architect in a fancy style.The Taj Mahal，decorated with many jewels and jewelry，was built in memory of one of the king's wives，which cost the best artists more than 22 years to complete.There is no doubt that the Taj Mahal is the finest example of the style of Indian architecture.It's a place that is worth visiting.名师招招鲜 如何做主旨大意题一
在高考阅读理解中，主旨大意题的考查占有很大的分量。掌握所读材料的主旨和大意也是《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》对考生的基本要求之一。只有掌握了文章的主题，才能正确理解文章，进而根据文章的事实细节推测作者的态度和观点。
主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的标题或写作目的来设题。这类题目考查的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。
1．主旨大意题出题方式
【设题类型】
(1)概括文章大意；
(2)选出最佳题目(标题)；
(3)概括人物特点。
【设问形式】
常见的标题型题干：
a．The best title/headline for this passage might be...
b．The text(passage)could be entitled...
c．What is the best title for the passage?
d．Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?
2．解题思路与破解技巧
做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来，着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，从而概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识设置干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息设置干扰项，设置超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心的标题，考生要特别留意。
课件23张PPT。36“记”之国家地理核心单词1. area n．地区
2．history n．历史
3．culture n．文化
4．__________ n．人口
5．_______ adj.自然的
6．________ n．资源
7．enable v．使……能够
8．witness v. _____
9．__________ adj.意义重大的
10．long adj.长久的；悠久的
populationnaturalresource见证significant11．locate v．_____________
12． ___________ n．贡献
13．wonder n．奇观
14．hard-working adj. ___________________
15．motherland n．祖国
16．wisdom n．_____
17．brave adj.勇敢的
18． _______ adj.官方的
19．______ vi.由……组成，构成
20．benefit v．得益
置于……位置contribution努力工作的，勤勉的智慧official consist(1)consist in在于，存在于
consist with...与……一致，相等
①The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。
②Actions should consist with one's words.言行应该一致。
③Our team consists of/is made up of/is composed of 15 members.我们队由15位成员组成。
特 特别关注 1.consist(3年2考)★★★
2．wonder(3年2考)★★★★
We wondered at her rudeness.我们对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。
核心短语1. consist ___由……组成
2．be located ___位于
3．as well as也
4．with a long history拥有悠久的历史
5．with an area of...拥有……面积
6．with a population of拥有……人口
7．enable...to...使……能够……
8．be linked ___ ．..与……有关系；与……有关联
9．have much ___ common有很多共同之处
10．benefit _____ ．..从……中得益
ofintoinfrom11．feel proud of对……感到骄傲
12．make contributions to...为……作贡献
13．be rich ___在……方面丰富
14．try one's utmost尽某人最大努力
15．make up占，构成
16．be in possession of...占有；拥有
17．arm... _____ ．..用……武装
18．live ___ harmony和谐生活
19．thanks to多亏；由于
20．take place发生
inwithin核心语句1. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities，among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest，making up 94% of the people.
中国有56个民族，其中汉族人最多，占94%。
2．China is a country with a long history and a large population.中国是一个有着悠久历史和众多人口的国家。
3．The two countries have much in common.
这两个国家有很多相同之处。
4．China is located in the east of Asia，with an area of 9，600，000 square kilometers.中国位于亚洲的东部，有960万平方公里的土地。
5．Our country is rich in culture as well as natural resources.我们国家不只是物产丰富，文化也很丰富。
6．We should try our utmost to make great contributions to the development of our motherland.
我们应该尽最大努力为祖国的发展作贡献。
7．Thanks to the government's efforts，all the people are living in harmony.
多亏了政府的努力，所有人都和谐相处。
8．Both Australia and New Zealand benefit from wool industry.澳大利亚和新西兰都得益于羊毛业。
9．We feel proud of our country's significant progress.
我们为国家的伟大进步感到骄傲。
10．Great changes have taken place in China since the People's Republic of China was founded.自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 ——字词入章，相得益彰
My motherland，China，whose capital is Beijing，is a great country with a long history and rich culture.It is located in the east of Asia，with an area of 9，600，000 square kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion，consisting of 56 nationalities，among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest，making up 94% of the people.Thereare many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural resources in China.As we all know，the Yangtze River is among the longest rivers in the world，and the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.The Chinese people are a hard-working and brave people.Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.名师招招鲜 完形填空五大考查重点一
一、对上下文语义的考查
近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上逐渐谈化语法结构，重在设置文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识融入到具体的情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的提示或暗示对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，难度也大。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20 years ago.
The professor 2 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained.After
4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 5 answer，and went on saying，“You have just 6 an important lesson about science.That is：Never 7 your own senses.”
Twenty years later，the 8 could guess what theprofessor had in mind.He 9 himself，perhaps，as
inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknown world invisible(无形的)to the 11 ，which can be discovered only through scientific 12 ．But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation.She was just 14 to understand the world.And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the
16 ．The professor，however，said that it was
17 ．He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)．“I remember feeling small and 19 ，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I 20 the course that afternoon，and I haven't gone near science since.”
1．A.art B．history C．science D．math
2．A.searched for B．looked at
C．got through D．marched into
3．A.count B．guess C．report D．watch
4．A.warning B．giving
C．turning away D．listening to
5．A.ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult
6．A.learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken
7．A.lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show
8．A.lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman
9．A.described B．respected C．saw D．served
10．A.voyage B．movement C．change D．rush
11．A.professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light
12．A.model B．senses C．spirit D．methods
13．A.hear B．make C．present D．refuse
14．A.suggesting B．beginning
C．pretending D．waiting
15．A.believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained
16．A.growth B．strength C．faith D．truth
17．A.firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable
18．A.task B．tool C．success D．connection
19．A.cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave
20．A.dropped B．started C．passed D．missed
【语篇解读】 当大家都在讨论教育是如何帮助人们成功的时候，一位女士讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历。教授通过一个小实验告诫大家：只有通过科学的实验，才能得出结论，看待事物不能仅凭感觉。但是，这段经历却使这个女孩产生疑惑，并从此不再接触与科学有关的课程。这个故事从侧面揭示出教育的弊端。
1．答案 C [由第二段最后教授说的话可知，这是一节关于自然科学的课，因此填science。]
2．答案 D [教授走进教室，把一个盛满豆子的坛子放在讲桌上。march into “走进去”。]
3．答案 B [根据第二段第二句中的wrong guesses可知此空填guess。教授先让同学们猜坛子里有多少豆子。] 4．D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B
12．D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.C
20．A
课件28张PPT。C 36“记”（话题/基础/技巧）36“记”之学会分享★★★★核心单词1. share vt.分享
2．___________ vi.参加
3．donate vt._____
4．________adj.金融的
5． ________ n．& vi.志愿者
6． __________ adj.重要的
7．happiness n．幸福；快乐
8．sorrow n．伤心
9．unfortunately adv.不幸地
10．cooperate vi.合作
participatefinancialvolunteersignificant捐赠11．______ n．品德
12．skill n．技巧
13． ____________ n．机会
14．experience n．& vt.___________
15．double adj.& vi.两倍的；翻倍
16． _______ vt.缓解
17． ____________ n．责任
18．friendship n．友谊
19．enrich vt._____
20． ____________ vi. & vt.交流virtueopportunity经验；经历relieveresponsibility 丰富communicate核心短语1. do a good deed 做好事
2．share with 与……分享
3．take an active part in 积极参加
4．fulfill this task _________
5．in need of 需要
6．be proud of 以……为豪
7．take action _________
8．come to one's rescue ___________
9．volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
10． ______________实践技能
完成任务采取行动来帮助某人Practical skills11．__________________对……负责
12．social ability 社交能力
13． _______________对……有益
14．without doubt 毫无疑问
15．working experience 工作经验
16．develop the habit of 养成……的习惯
17．contribute to _____________
18．set an example to 为……树立榜样
19．make a difference to 对……有影响
20． ___________________认为……是理所当然的Be responsible forBe beneficial to 对……做贡献Take it for granted 特别关注 doubt(3年3考)★★★★★
(1) There is no doubt about/that-clause 毫无疑问
I doubt whether(if)．..我怀疑……
(3) beyond/without/no doubt毫无疑问，无疑
in doubt 怀疑地，未确定
①There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
毫无疑问，特殊班级可以帮助有天赋的孩子早些毕业，早点在社会上立足。
②I don't doubt that Jane will continue to work here.
简会继续在这儿工作这事儿确定无疑。核心语句
他下定决心要为人民做件好事。
作为一个中国人他感到骄傲。
你是自愿做这个工作的吗？
1. He made up his mind to do a good deed for the people.2．He is proud of being a Chinese.3．Do you volunteer to do this job?4．Many retired people can still contribute to the society with
their rich experience.许多退休的老人还能利用他们丰富的
经验为社会作贡献。5．If you want to develop the habit of running，run every day.
如果你想养成跑步的习惯，那就每天都去跑步。6．I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
我视为理所当然他们将会支持这个主意的。
7．Tom worked hard and set an example to his classmates.
汤姆学习很努力，为全班同学树立了一个榜样。
8．Another committee might be responsible for rescue
efforts and medical assistance.
另一个委员会可能负责救援工作和医疗援助。
9．I think a joint venture would be beneficial to both of us.
我认为合资经营对你我双方都是有利的。
10．We must take action before it is too late.
我们必须趁早采取行动，否则就来不及了。
美文连线 团队合作★★★★★(3年3考)
(2012·江苏卷)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.______
____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
Don't be self-centred and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
【名师点拨】
拿到一篇书面表达后，我们首先要审好题。本文审题应明确以下几点：
(1)这是一篇就身边发生的事情发表评论并提出建议的作文；
(2)你是以学生的名义向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿，评论和建议内容使用第一人称；
(3)时态：文章的基调是一般现在时，但描述事情的经过和分析发生冲突的原因时，用过去时；
(4)注意事项：试题中给出的三个注意事项一定要加以注意。
审好题之后，就是构思如何布局谋篇了。本篇作文，题目给出的提示信息非常明确，文章包括如下要点和层次：
(1)第一段：简述事情经过；
(2)第二段：分析原因；
(3)第三段：提出建议、解决措施；
(4)第四段：结论(总结)。
【范文亮点】
(1)文章层次分明，脉络清晰；
(2)第一段并不是直接没头没脑地描述事情的经过，而是先提出自己的观点：Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.，然后再引到你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执这件事情上来；
(3)使用了一定量的高级词汇和高级结构：高级词汇，如：essential，harmonious，considerate等；高级结构，如：it turned into a horrible quarrel；To be honest；As a matter of fact；which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life(非限制性定语从句)等；
(4)使用了过渡性词语：then，and，but等。名师招招鲜 怎样破解长短句
一、长难句考情播报
纵观近几年高考试题，长句难句增多是一个明显的特点。考生最头疼的就是这些句子了，这些句子中有倒装、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、省略等现象，可谓“句中套句”，结构极为复杂，严重影响考生的正确理解与阅读速度。没有扎实的语言基本功底很难在短时间内理出头绪，甚至影响考生情绪。因此打破常规读与讲的传统方法，冲刺复习中把快速阅读与突破长难句有机结合起来，考前有针对性地进行强化训练显得十分必要。
二、长难句的特点
特点一 含多个从句，句中套句
【例1】 However，those of us who are parents of children in
this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and
thatmany liberal-arts students(文科生)graduate with the
belief thatthe prospective(预期的)workplace may not have
a place for them.
解析 这个句子虽然不是很长，但属于那种“句中有句”的类型。本句的主、谓语是：those of us know。know后面有两个由that引导的宾语从句(that such offers are relatively
rare)和(that many liberal-arts students(文科生)graduate)，其中第二个省略了know。在主句中还有一个定语从句(who are parents of children in this age group)修饰those of us，在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句(that the prospective(预期的)workplace may not have a place for them)修饰belief。
译文：然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。
【例2】 He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well，but he still could not see that connection with Katherine of Aragon，until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1973.
特点二 含多个并列结构解析 实际上全句就由一个主句He found that...和两个并列句and...，but...组成，只是每个句中都有一个宾语从句，最后的but并列句中还包含了一个由until引导的状语从句。
译文：他发现Kit Williams在Bedfordshire的阿帕斯尔公园附近度过了他的童年。所以他认为Kit Williams一定在一个他非常熟悉的地方把兔子给埋了，但是他还是看不出兔子和Aragon的Katherine之间有什么联系，直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架，他才懂得在1973年，修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。
解析 in a hurry to get home before dark...是插入语作状语用，句末又用破折号引出另一个零散结构a mistake 75% of the US population make every day，对全句进行了一个补充说明。
译文：爸爸急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安全带——这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。
特点三 含插入语或零散结构【例3】 Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.解析 用逗号将用作状语的介词短语提前，再用强调结构“It is...that...”强调主句的主语the honey－bee，最后理解加长句子的关键是状语中包含了一个由that引导的定语从句。
译文：在各种不同种类的蜂中，蜜蜂因其在彼此之间进行沟通所用的“语言”而最使科学家们感兴趣。
特点四 含强调、倒装或省略结构【例4】 Among the different kinds of bees，it is the honey－bee that has interested scientists most because of the “language” that they use to communicate with each other.课件28张PPT。36“记”之崇拜偶像核心单词1. selfless adj._______
2．active adj._______________
3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身
4．found vt.建立；建设
5．________ adj.和平的；平静的
6．diligent adj.______
7．clever adj.聪明的
8．creative adj.富有创造力的
9．__________ adj.坚决的
10．__________ adj.有进取心的无私的积极的；活跃的peaceful勤奋的determinedaggressive11．popular adj.受欢迎的
12．_______ n．暴力；暴行
13．_________ adj.乐观的
14．_________ adj.有魅力的
15．easy-going adj.______
16．educate vt.教育；训练
17．_________ adj.幽默的
18．confident adj.________
19．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳
20．idol n．偶像violenceoptimisticattractive随和的humorous有信心的 特别关注 1.determine(3年2考)★★★★★
a determined look坚决的表情
be determined to do决心做某事(状态)
determine to do＝decide to do决心做某事(动作)
determine that...决心/决定……
determination n．决心
a man of great determination一个意志坚定的人
①Determined never to return，he left the city.
决定永不复返，他离开了那个城市。
②He determined to go abroad.他决定要出国。2．devote(3年2考)★★★★
(3)devotion n．深爱，忠诚；奉献，献身
①After he has retired，he'll devote energy to gardening.
退休后他将把精力放在园艺上。
②Kiko is devoted to her music.基科热爱她的音乐。
核心短语1. be born in出生在
2．put one's heart into把心思用在
3．graduate ____毕业
4．__ a matter of fact事实上
5．lose heart丧失信心
6．come to power当权；上台
7．show great interest __对……感兴趣
8．be sentenced __被判处……(徒刑)
9．hard-working勤劳的
10．solve the problem of解决……问题fromasinto11．fight _______为……而战
12．go _______ the law违反法律
13．be willing to do sth乐于做……
14．be active in sth积极从事……
15．do research on对……做研究
16．care little _____对……不在乎
17．reward sb with sth用某物奖赏某人
18．be alive in one's heart活在……心中
19．work until midnight工作到深夜
20．devote oneself __ sth/doing sth致力于
againstagainstaboutto核心语句1. Some people show great interest in exotic holiday.
有些人对异国度假很感兴趣。
2．She put her heart and soul into the work.
她将全部心思用在工作上。
3．I feel so lucky to be born in this family.
出生在这个家庭我感到很幸运。
4．After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine.
几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。
5．As usual，I worked until midnight last night.
和平时一样，我昨晚工作到午夜。
6．Mr Wang cares little about dress.
王先生不太注重穿着。
7．Don't lose heart even if you fail.
即使你失败了，也不要灰心。
8．Since 13 was an unlucky number in western countries，nobody was willing to live in Room 13.
13是个不吉利的数字，没人愿意住13号房间。
9．She would like to devote herself to anything except give up her marriage.
她愿意做一切事情，除了放弃她的婚姻之外。
10．We've made great progress in solving the problem of air pollution recently.
近年来我们在解决空气污染问题上取得了重大进步。
美文连线 人物介绍★★★★★(3年3考)
(2012·广东卷)你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
【写作内容】 请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓 名：Allan Stewart
国 籍：澳大利亚
出生日期：1915年3月7日
世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位*时年龄最大
学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。
第一个学位：1936年获得
第二个学位：医学博士**
第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学
位。
第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习
时间，受到老师表扬。 参考词汇：*硕士学位：master's degree；**博士：doctor
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Allan Stewart, an Australian old man, born on March 7, 1915, is already the holder of the world record for being the old graduate. He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile. He got his first degree in 1936, later along with a doctor's degree of medicine. He decided to study law in his eighties, and he got the master's degree in 2006, which was his third degree. In 2012, he received his fourth degree by network learning, who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule.名师招招鲜 话题作文
发言稿在应用文中所处的地位也不容小觑。2012年11篇高考英语应用文中，有2篇以发言稿的形式出现。2011年有2篇，2010年有4篇。
【格式要求】
1．发言稿一般由开头语、正文和结束语三部分组成。
2．开头语从左边顶格写起，在后面一般用逗号。
3．正文部分每一段第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进
些，第二行从左边顶格写起。
4．结束语第一个字母稍微向右缩进些。
5．发言稿的时态一般以现在时态为主。(2012·安徽卷)假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。
注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．词数120左右；
3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。【高考例析】 参考词汇：文科 arts; 理科：science
Good afternoon, everyone，
Welcometo our school！________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Thanks!
【参考范文】
Good afternoon，everyone，
Welcome to our school！High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.It is not an easy choice for me to make.After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.The reasons are as follows： First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Second，the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.Third，my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.
Thanks!【名师点拨】
拿到一篇书面表达后，我们首先要做的就是审题。针对本文我们审题时应明确以下几点：
(1)这是一篇发言稿，应使用第一人称的口吻来行文；
(2)这是一篇议论文，首先呈现你的选择，即亮出你的观点，然后再陈述理由，显然理由(即论证)是本文的核心部分；
(3)你可以选择文科，也可以选择理科，这不重要，重要的是为什么做此选择；
(4)词数120左右，较以往增加了。
审好题之后，就是构思或布局谋篇。本文显然分两个层次。(1)介绍你的选择；(2)陈述理由。第一部分需要交代背景(High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.)、做出选择的过程(比如after discussing with my parents and consulting my teacher and friends)以及你的选择。第二部分陈述的理由为全文的重点，也是体现本篇作文“开放性”的所在。理由千千万万，需要提炼和整合。写作时，应注意层次分明。 范文的亮点：1.句型结构多样化，如第二段中后四句话分别使用四个不同的主语和句型结构：High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science.It is not an easy choice for me to make.After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.The reasons are as follows。 2．使用了大量的高级词汇、结构，如be faced with；after careful consideration；The reasons are as follows；because从句；定语从句(whose influence on me had a lot to do with my choice)；强调句型(It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.)。
3．使用了过渡性词语：First...Second...Third...Last but not least...等。
第7感 写作 情感道德★★★★★
练习吧
Ⅰ.你负责你班的英语墙报工作，请结合下面的一组图画发表你的感想，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
【参考范文】
The boy gets good scores in all his exams.But on the bus，he is unwilling to give up his seat to the old man standing near him.It is bad manners to show no concern for others.
Some parents only care about their children's scores.They think the children's main task is to study，so they seldom teach them how to respect others and help others.That is why many children are too selfish nowadays.It is our tradition to respect the old.We should keep the old tradition alive by offering others a hand.Good manners are more important than good scores.
Ⅱ.2012年1月29日中午12时，记者来到重庆綦江区康居雅苑2号楼B幢5楼，一个头发斑白的老人蜷缩在地铺上，瑟瑟发抖，一股寒风透过楼道上的窗户吹进来，老人半眯着双眼，双手颤抖地拉了拉身上的被子，试图将脸埋进被窝获取温暖。因赡养出现分歧，6个子女均未探望照料，老人被冻4天3夜已病倒住院。几个子女都不愿意去接母亲回家。
请你根据以上材料，简要分析以上事件并谈谈自己的看法和建议。
注意：词数不少于150。
参考词汇：孝顺父母filial piety the parents 地铺shakedown
【参考范文】
On January 29，2012，a reporter came to a building of Chongqing，finding a sick old woman lying in the shakedown，trembling with cold.It was said that the old woman had slept in her daughter's corridor for four days during the Spring Festival.Her six children were not willing to go to visit or care for her because of the disagreement on supporting their old mother.
“Of all the virtues，filial piety comes first.”In my opinion，her children should not have done such an unfilial thing.Parents give us life，feed us grow and teach us to understand knowledge and learn skills so that we know a lot of truth in life.There is no friendship，no love，like that of the parents for the child.It is the greatest thing in the world，the most unselfish love.
As a Senior 3 student，I am against the bad behavior.I will follow the correct guidance of parents and understand the difficulty of parents and family，not to make any impossible requests.At the same time，I should keep the close relationship with parents and help parents do housework when necessary.
Ⅲ.某英文报近期举办以“感恩与我同行”为主题的英语征文大赛。请你根据右图及提示的内容写一篇感恩老师的英文短文参赛。
写作要点：
(1)感谢老师的关心鼓励；
(2)感谢老师的辛勤劳动；
(3)感谢老师的谆谆教诲；
(4)……
注意：短文须围绕“感恩与我同行”的主题。
Thanks to You，My Teacher
【参考范文】
Thanks to You，My Teacher
I would like to thank you for all the help you have given me.You are very friendly to everyone in our class.You always get on very well with us students.
What impresses me most is that you are not only our teacher but also our friend.You are always so patient whenever we ask you questions.We are all moved when you listen carefully and explain everything so thoroughly.You show us different ways to learn English.We feel so encouraged and become more comfortable in your class.You make your class so lively and interesting that every one of us is always eager to participate and practice.Our English has improved so much.
You teach us not only how to learn English well but also how to be good citizens.We owe much to you，my teacher.
Ⅳ.假设你叫李明，下面是你的一位外国笔友Kristie给你写的电子邮件，询问有关小悦悦事件的情况。
Dear Li Ming，
I learned from a news flash that a two-year-old baby girl was ignored by more than a dozen passers-by after being run over twice in a South China town.I'm very shocked.I used to think the Chinese were hardworking and kind-hearted，and they really were when I was on a visit in China two years ago.So I doubt whether it was true news.Can you tell me what you learned about this incident?
Sincerely yours，
Kristie
请你给她回一封邮件，要点如下：
1．社会陷入自责和反思；
2．某些路人的冷漠或另有原因，可最终还是有一名拾荒婆婆出手相救；
3．单个事件不能代表中国，助人为乐一直是中国人民的传统美德。
注意：
1．不能照抄原信件语句；
2．可自由发挥添加细节；
3．词数150左右；
参考词汇：伦理道德ethical and moral (adj.)；美德virtue(n.)
【参考范文】
Dear_Kristie，
I_was_in_very_low_spirits when hearing this shocking news，and so was the whole nation.All the people have been undertaking a thoughtful review of the ethical and moral challenges we are faced with.
While we blame those hard-hearted passers-by，there might be deep reasons behind the scenes.For various reasons there is a growing tendency for people to keep away from being involved in such accidents.However，on no account shall we tolerate this heartless behavior.
Luckily in the story you mentioned，an old lady，who earned her life by collecting rubbish，came to the little girl's aid and helped rush her to hospital.So we have every reason to believe that the Chinese traditional virtues of being ready to help others will remain forever.
Believe_me，Kristie，and_believe_in_the_Chinese_people!
Sincerely_yours，
Li_Ming
Ⅴ.2012年是雷锋同志逝世50周年。2012年3月5日，也是毛泽东主席题词号召“向雷锋同志学习”49周年。在雷锋故乡——湖南长沙街头随处可见“向雷锋同志学习”的横幅。但做好事有时却陷入尴尬：有时，你帮人拿行李，人家怕你顺手牵羊；你扶起倒地老太太，人家反指你撞倒老人。要是雷锋活到现在，一定会很困惑。在当前社会发展新时期，特别是信任感普遍缺失的情况下，如何让雷锋精神得以传承，突出市场经济下的时代特点和价值观？在雷锋同志逝世50周年之际，这个话题很可能成为一个热门话题。
请根据有关“活雷锋”(Living Lei Feng)的漫画所反应的现象和问题，写一篇短文。你的短文应该包含：
1．漫画描述和反映的问题是什么？
2．面对这样的问题，你有什么样的想法？
3．在我们的日常生活中应该怎样做才有助于改变这种尴尬情形？
注意：
1．可参照图及所给提示，作必要的发挥和想象；
2．词数120左右。
写作指导：根据写作要求，考生需要分析漫画的内容及其所反映的问题。首先，简要介绍漫画中的人物、事件和原因，然后谈谈自己的看法，最后，列出几点建议。由此可见，文章可分为三段，第一段讲述漫画内容，第二段谈原因和看法，第三段提建议。文章可采用一般现在时态。
【参考范文】
Depicted by the cartoon is an ironic scenario that an old man who was carrying a heavy box on the road and refused a young man's help，fearing getting into trouble and running away，avoiding being cheated.It is obvious that the kind young man was regarded as a bad man.
There are many reasons responsible for this instance，and the following are the typical ones.For one thing，as the pace of modern life continues to quicken，people care more about themselves than others.In addition，fewer and fewer people are ready to do good things，so doing good things is often regarded as bad motives.The main reason is that the whole society lacks of true care，and doing good things stays in form only.
How to step out of the shadow？In my opinion，we should encourage all people to offer help sincerely，learn from role models reported by the media.What's more，an applicable and urgent approach is to rebuild the social trust system.If we all take actions together and we will build a new harmonious society.Lei Feng's spirit will live in our hearts forever.
课件14张PPT。第7感 写作 情感道德★★★★★话题导语 情感与学生的智力活动、道德品质、心理健康等有着密切的联系。在这个社会道德滑坡，人际关系日益冷漠的时代，2011年江苏卷(孩子关爱母亲，为下班的母亲拿包)、2011湖北卷(与人合作)、2010广东卷，2012年广东卷读写任务中学生的感谢信，2012年江苏卷(同学之间的冲突及解决办法)，2012年陕西卷(教师节活动)，2012年北京卷(学雷锋做好事)等书面表达部分均以情感教育设计作文，值得广大师生的特别关注。
话题必备be pleased with对……感到高兴
be worried about/worry about担心，担忧
be/get angry with sb about sth因某事生某人的气
be disappointed at sb对某人感到失望
be confident of sth/in sb对某事/某人有信心
improve the relationship改善关系
show love and concern for sb爱护和关心某人
必备词汇：
be happy/sad/upset/nervous/lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独必备句型：
Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。
To build a good relationship，we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。
Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.
只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。
They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.
他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。
With the encouragement and support of my father，I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和
支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。
We are deeply grateful to you for your support.
我们深深感谢你的支持。
It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.
我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。佳作赏析 (2012·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。
注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。
2．词数不少于60。Saturday，June 2 Fine
This morning，________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
【满分佳作】
Saturday，June 2 Fine
This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.It seemed they were lost.I went up to them and asked how I could help.They told me they were looking for the Temple of Heaven.I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20，which could take them there directly.They appreciated my help greatly.Before long，the bus came.We waved good-bye to each other.Seeing them on the bus，I felt a kind of satisfaction.【名师点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇日记。审题准确，使用了第一人称，应用了一般过去时，对故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件高潮及结尾全部进行了描述，布局合理，表达流畅，同时还注意了句式的变化，确保了语言表达的高级性。如“looking puzzled”和“Seeing them on the bus...”使用了现在分词作状语；同时还用了when和which引导的非限制性定语从句以及how引导的宾语从句，显示了较高的写作水平。
练习吧点击链接课件28张PPT。36“记”之愉悦生活★★★★核心单词1. fitness n．健康
2．_____ vt.& n．(施加)压力(于)
3．obesity n．____
4．adolescent adj.& n．青少年(的)
5．ban vt.& n．禁止
6．_____ adj.困难的；强硬的
7．___ vt.停止；离开
8．strong adj.强壮的
9．_________ vt.& vi.加强
10．relax vt.放松
stress肥胖toughquitstrengthen11．relaxation n．____
12．weak adj.虚弱的
13．smoke vt.& n．吸烟
14．smoker n．吸烟者
15．health n．健康
16．healthy adj.健康的
17．effect n．影响
18．sleep vi.& n．睡眠
19．post vt. 张贴
20．attention n．__________放松注意，关注 特别关注 quit(3年2考)★★★★
(1)quit doing sth停止做某事
(2)quit office辞职
quit school退学
I wish you'd all quit complaining and get down to work.
我希望你们都别抱怨，开始工作吧。
核心短语1. be addicted __对……上瘾
2．be accustomed __习惯于
3．because of由于
4．get into a bad habit染上坏习惯
5．more than超过；多于
6．take the risk of doing sth冒险做某事
7．be exposed __暴露于
8．build up one's body增强体质
9．be beneficial __对……有益
10．focus __集中totototoon11．make a survey on就……进行调查
12．carry out实施，执行
13．arouse one's awareness唤醒意识
14．have an influence/effect on对……有影响
15．less than少于
16．pay attention to注意，留意
17．do harm __对……有害
18．aim to旨在，目的在于
19．according to the survey根据这项调查
20．study late ____ the night学习到深夜tointo核心语句1. There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who are addicted to cigarettes.
青少年染上烟瘾的数量多得令人担忧。
2．She is accustomed to going to bed and getting up early.她习惯于早睡早起。
3．Recently we have made a survey on students' health.最近我们就学生的健康进行了调查。
4．It's advisable that we brush our teeth before going to bed.我们睡前刷牙是可取的。5．He feels sleepy in classes because he studies deep into the night.因为熬夜学习，课堂上他觉得昏昏欲睡。
6．In order to arouse his father's attention of health，Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking.为了唤醒他父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。
7．According to the survey，the number of the smoking people is tremendous.根据这项调查，吸烟的人的数量是惊人的。
8．This activity aims to promote the understanding between parents and children.这项活动的主要目的是增进父母与孩子间的理解。
9．Not having exercised for a long time，he ran slowly in the sports meeting.由于很长时间没有进行体育锻炼了，他在校运会上跑得很慢。
10．Less than 20% of the students in our class like cycling to school.我们班少于20%的学生喜欢骑车去上学。
美文连线 家庭生活★★★★(3年3考)
(2011·陕西卷)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?
写作要点：1.表明自己的看法；2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3.提出至少两条建议。要求：短文词数不少于100。
Hi，TigerMom，
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends' advice.More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.
(1)第一段首先表明自己的态度，承接家长博客话题引出本文。
(2)第二段说明原因，结合实例，可信度强。
(3)第三段提出自己的建议，然后用三个并列句表达，说服力强。
1. 本文以博客回复的形式来写，反映了命题的鲜明时代性。另外，全文结构清晰，要点齐全，切合试题要求。
(1)高级词汇和短语：evaluate，ignore，turn out，by no means，mentally and physically，make mistakes
(2)高级句型：What puzzles you...，My idea is that...，...as they were expected，The reason is often that...
(3)语篇过渡语：although，furthermore，so，more importantly2．全文行文流畅，使用词汇恰当。【佳作习得】 完成句子
Chinese players won 5 gold medals in Vancouver Winter Olympic Games，_____________________ (正如我们先前预料到的)．
答案 as we had expected名师招招鲜 妙用关联词，巧写满分句子
一、并列句关联词
1．用并列连词、逗号＋连词或分号把两个或两个以上的、具有逻辑关系的简单句连接为一体，就构成了并列句。
2．常用的并列连词有：but，and，for，so，yet，however，therefore，or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等。
【例句】 (1)不但他母亲生气，而且他父亲也生气了。
Not only was his mother angry，but also his father.(2)汽车出故障了，所以我们得找个电话。
The car broke down，so we had to find a telephone.
(3)他工作努力，但却失败了。
He worked hard，but he failed.
1．复合句由一个主句和若干个从句构成，主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主句是主体，从句是一个成分，不能独立。
根据从句在全句中的不同作用，从句可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。
二、复合句关联词2．主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句在复合句中的功能相当于名词，分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语，故统称为名词性从句。这四种从句和主句之间不用逗号。引导名词性从句的关联词有以下三种：
(1)从属连词：that，whether，if
(2)连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which
(3)连接副词：when，why，where，how
除宾语从句外，其他名词性从句都不能用从属连词if引导。【例句】 (1)很奇怪，他昨天没有来。
It is strange that he did not come yesterday.
(2)问题是他能否单独做这件事。
The question is whether he is able to do it alone.
(3)你简直想象不出这花有多漂亮。
You can't imagine how beautiful the flowers are.
(4)众所周知，海水是不能饮用的。
The fact that sea water cannot be used for drinking is known to all.
3．连接定语从句、状语从句的关联词有以下几种：
(1)从属连词：that(无意义)，before(在……之前)，whether(是否)，after(在……之后)，if(是否，假如)，since(既然，自从)，although(虽然)，as soon as(一……就……)，because(因为)，as/so long as(只要)
(2)连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which
(3)连接副词：when，why，where，how
【例句】 (1)昨天来我们学校参观的那个外国人来自加拿大。
The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
(2)我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
(3)当我在做家庭作业时，妈妈在做饭。
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.
(4)我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
We must camp where we can find water.
(5)你不应该因为他失业就瞧不起他。
You shouldn't look down on him just because he is out of work.
(6)他动身很早，以防误了最后一班火车。
He left early in case he(should)miss the last train.(7)这是一个如此好的机会，我们不要错过。
It's such a good chance that we mustn't miss it.
(8)如果他遵守了诺言，所有这些麻烦就不会有了。
If he had kept his promise，there would not have been all these troubles.
(9)他虽然年轻，但能用几门外语阅读和写作。
Young as he is，he can read and write in several foreign languages.
(10)我的同桌学习比我努力。
My deskmate studies harder than I.第7感 写作 教育成功★★★★★
练习吧
Ⅰ.2012年在“虎妈狼爸”引爆家庭教育之争后，“鹰爸”又横空出世。近日，网上一段“裸跑弟”的视频，就引发了网友关注：除夕清晨，一名来自南京跟随父母到美国旅行的4岁男童，在纽约－13 ℃的暴雪中裸跑。由此而引发的有关如何教育子女的争论愈演愈烈。请就此给China Daily投稿，阐明家长们的不同观点，并发表自己的见解。
一些家长的观点
子女必须沿着父母为其选择的道路努力……必要时采用高压手段……
另一些家长的观点
孩子应该自由发展……赏识教育，好孩子是夸出来的……
你的观点
……(至少两点)
注意：
1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
A man calling himself“eagle dad”recently stirred up a public controversy after he uploaded a video of his 4-year-old son，whom he had forced to run naked in the snow，to the Internet.He insists that parents should be very strict with their children.It has caused a heated online debate.
【参考范文】
A_man_calling_himself“eagle__dad”recently_stirred_up_a_public _controversy_after_he_uploaded_a_video_of_his_4-year-old_son，whom_he_had _forced_to_run_naked_in_the_snow，to_the_Internet.He_insists_that_parents _should_be_very_strict_with_their_children.It_has_caused_a_heated_online_debate.
Some parents insist that children should make every effort to live up to their parents' expectations.They believe it is necessary to be strict with their children.They say parents who set high standards and push their kids to study and make achievements can ensure their children's success in the future competition.
Others，on the contrary，hold the opinion that children should have the right to make their own decisions and develop in their own way.Additionally，praise the children when they do well and encourage them when they are faced with challenges，and they will be great.
In my opinion，those who are raised with the strict Chinese parenting style don't have the ability to think and act independently.They lack imagination，creativity and social skills.Parents should not put so much pressure on the children.Just give them suggestions and show respect for their own choices so that they will learn to be independent.
Ⅱ.材料一 美国高等教育界再曝丑闻。上周五，北达科他州狄克森州立大学被曝滥发毕业证，成为“文凭工厂”，即俗称的“野鸡大学”。狄克森州立大学发布的一份内部审计报告指出，数百名不具备入学资格的外国学生被这所大学录取，并且在没有完成课程的情况下被授予学位。其中大多数是中国学生。问题曝光后，副校长辞职，一名院长自杀身亡。
材料二 各高中学校纷纷开办国际班，培养中国孩子到国外读大学。据报道，河南省实验中学2011年国际班学生加起来多达八九百人。
越来越多的家长花巨资送孩子出国学习，且出国深造的孩子年龄越来越小。
请针对“出国留学热”这一现象，写一篇短文，谈谈出国留学的利弊，并表明自己的看法。
注意：
1．要求结构完整，语义连贯，观点正确；
2．词数150左右。
写作要点：
1．开门见山，说明现象并分析原因；
2．从反面剖析这种现象的弊端；
3．说明自己的观点。
【参考范文】
Now with people's living standard rising sharply，more and more people are sending their young children overseas for further study，even when children are still very young.The advantages can be concluded as follows.To begin with，their children can receive a better education and develop a level of competence in language learning skills.In addition，they can also seek more career opportunities and make more money in the future.
But many people，especially some educationalists and parents，are not in favor of this，because they think studying abroad costs over ten times as much money as studying in China.Besides，children are too young to take care of themselves.What's more，they might form bad habits.
In my opinion，when the children are old enough and have the ability to live on their own，they can go abroad for further study，otherwise，they'd better study in our own country.
Ⅲ.人人都渴望成功，但是只有具备了一些良好的品质我们才可能走向成功。
你班本周课前英语演讲的话题是“What qualities do we need to succeed？”，请围绕这个话题写一篇150词左右的英语演讲稿，谈谈我们需要具备哪些品质才能走向成功。
【参考范文】
As we all know，we need some qualities to achieve success in our life.Personally，the most important quality is persistence.The road to success cannot be smooth all the time.There might be some setbacks and troubles waiting for us.When we suffer failure，we should keep on trying，because persistence is the only way to survive the failure.At the same time，we should have confidence in ourselves.As a saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”It is confidence that allows us to have the courage to face challenges and seek new solutions.In addition，we should be optimistic and try to learn a lesson from our failure，which will help us to avoid making the same mistakes.
Ⅳ.你的老师在课堂上展示了一幅漫画，请你写一篇150词左右的英语发言稿。
【参考范文】
From the picture we can see that education resources are not equally distributed between the city and the countryside.
As we all know，the economy in the city develops much more rapidly than that in the countryside，which means more money is spent on education in the city.So it's obvious that schools in the city have better teachers and better teaching facilities，which put students in the city at an advantage.However，in the countryside，schools usually have poor teaching facilities and some unqualified teachers.This makes it hard for rural students to compete with their urban peers.
I hope the government should show more concern for the students in the countryside and try to make sure that rural students receive a better education.
Ⅴ.随着我国经济的迅速发展，越来越多的富裕家庭送子女出国留学。近年来，国内中学生选择去国外留学的人数一直呈上升趋势。请你根据这一现象写一篇150词左右的英语短文，简单分析产生此种现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。
【参考范文】
With the rapid development of economy，more and more families in China would like to send their children abroad.This new trend is becoming increasingly popular in recent years.
This phenomenon shows that our living standard has been rising greatly and more and more families attach great importance to children's education.It's well known that some oversea schools offer better education with advanced facilities and teaching concepts.So it's a wise choice for the rich families to send their children abroad because they can afford the high tuition fees.Besides，while living abroad，these children will have to learn to be independent and try to take care of themselves.I think this experience will be beneficial to their further development.
课件12张PPT。第7感 写作 教育成功★★★★★话题导语 教育是个永恒的话题，成功是每个人的期盼，近年“虎妈”“狼爸”等一再引起人们热议，教育成功是个不容忽视的热点。
话题必备必备词汇：
bear heavy load/burden 负担很重
conquer hardships 战胜困难
further education 深造
go abroad 出国
achieve success 取得成功
receive education 接受教育
long for 希望；期盼
必备句型：
The more you've learned，the better prepared/equipped for the future you'll be.
你学得越多，为未来的准备就越充分。
What everyone longs for is success.
所有人都期盼成功。
Only by/through hard work can one achieve success.
只有努力，才能成功。
No pains，no gains.
不劳无获。
If you put your heart into it，nothing can be difficult.
世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
佳作赏析(2012·湖北卷)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2．除诗歌外，文体不限；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4．词数为120左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分佳作】
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.
My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.
【名师点拨】
根据提示You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.(你不能选择别人给你的，但是你可以选择如何利用别人给你的。)及题目要求，结合事例可知，本文可写成记叙文，记叙对你有极大影响的事，以及你的感想。文章可以写成两段或三段，采用第一人称，记叙事情时用过去时态，发表感想用现在时态。
本文使用了大量的高级句式，如：Disappointed as I felt at...(as引导的让步状语从句)，I found the teachers patient and considerate.(find的复合结构)，Whenever I had difficulties...(Whenever引导的让步状语从句)，...which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.(非限制性定语从句)，...it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.(强调句，而且使用了not...but句式)，使得文章非常精彩。而高级词汇、短语的使用，如make the best of，available，motivated，determines等等，更是锦上添花。确实是一篇上乘之作。
练习吧点击链接 三、考题示例
你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What Can I Do for Our Environment?
Everyone can do something for our environment.
【参考范文】
第一档：满分作文
What Can I Do for Our Environment?
Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.
When we are in our classroom after 8：30 in the morning，we should not keep the lights on to avoid wasting electricity since there is enough light in the classroom.And if it is cloudy and rainy and lights are on，we should turn off the lights after school.Another thing we can do is to protect the forest which is reducing.We should use both sides of paper and we should not use paper cups and disposable chopsticks which are made of trees.
All these are the things we can do every day to make our environment better. As long as we insist on doing so，our environment will become better and better.
点评：作者通过使用情态动词should、定语从句、条件状语从句、时间状语从句等，将图画中所传达的信息以及自己的观点顺利地表达了出来。该文条理清晰，内容完整。
第三档：15分
What Can I Do for Our Environment?
Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.
As we all know ①one__fact，②resources__available are not ③reproducible and become less and less.Our environment is also becoming worse and worse.In the near future，we will face up with big trouble.So from now on we have to save resource and protect our environment.
If you leave ④classroom，do not forget to turn off the lights.You know，electricity is generated from other ⑤resource，such as water，charcoal.
And to protect environment，first of all we need protect forest.To protect forest，we ought to reduce or refuse to use wooden goods.For an instance，if we have to use paper，use both sides of it，and ⑥not use paper cups or disposable chopsticks.
点评：文章信息准确，没有遗漏要点，符合图画作文的写作要求。文中的①处多余；②处位置颠倒；③处表述不恰当；④处应加上定冠词the；⑤处应为复数；⑥处应为don't。
课件19张PPT。36“记”之文娱活动★★★★★核心单词1. _______ n．音乐会
2．____ adj.民间的
3．________ n．音乐家
4．organize vt.组织
5．well-known adj.著名的
6．_________ adj.传统的
7．inspiration n．_____
8．monotonous adj.单调的
9．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的
10．appreciate vt.欣赏concertfolkmusiciantraditional灵感11．____________ n．广告
12．actor n．男演员；参与者
13．attractive adj.吸引人的
14．fan n．扇子；迷；狂热者
15．__________ n．工具；乐器
16．hit n．(演出等)成功；打击；打
17．________ adj.经典的
18．____________ n．表演；履行
19．romantic adj.______
20．_________ n．名誉；名声
advertisementinstrumentclassicalperformance浪漫的reputation核心短语1. dream __梦想
2．cultivate skills培养技巧
3．take part in参与；参加
4．would like to do想要做某事
5．ask sb for advice on sth向……寻求建议
6．be fond __喜欢；喜爱
7．come up ____想出；提出
8．source of joys and inspiration乐趣和灵感的源泉
9．compose a song创作歌曲
10．stick __坚持ofofwithto11．__ chance偶然；意外地
12．sign up报名；跟……签订合同
13．be honest ____对……说实话
14．come true实现
15．form a band组建乐队
16．have an appetite for爱好
17．a waste of time浪费时间
18．break up打碎；解体
19．improve creativity提高创造力
20．be serious about认真对待bywith核心语句1. In his spare time，he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games.
在他的空余时间里，他喜欢听流行音乐和玩电脑游戏。
2．In addition to improving creativity，learning music cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to children throughout their lives.除了提高小孩的创造力外，学习音乐能培养许多使小孩终生受益的技能。
3．As a matter of fact，to be a singer or musician，one should have a talent for music or have the ability of composing a song.事实上，想成为歌手或音乐家，一个人必须有音乐天赋或创作歌曲的能力。4．Besides，learning a musical instrument will help your children develop concentration，patience and perseverance，which will help them later in life to tackle difficult challenges.此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、毅力和耐心，有助于他们在以后的生活中战胜困难。
5．She imagines that some day she would become a singer，standing on the stage，and performing with the fans clapping，and an unknown one hit the world overnight！她想象有一天成了一名歌手站在舞台上表演，有歌迷为她鼓掌，一个默默无闻的她居然一夜成名。
6．Practicing musical instruments improves your children's hand-eye coordination.
练习弹奏乐器发展小孩的眼手的协调能力。
7．Music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.音乐在生活中是乐趣和灵感的源泉。
8．There will be a special personal concert given by Hong Kong famous singer，Liu Dehua.
香港著名歌手刘德华将举行个人演唱会。
——字词入章，相得益彰
Dear Mr.Smith，
Since you are a well-known musician，I'm writing this letter to ask you for some advice on how to form a band.I，together with two boys and three girls in different classes in our school，who are all fond of pop music and modern dance，want to form a band.I'd like to know whether we should play one kind of music or different styles to start with，and whether it is enough to practice only at weekends.How can we get more chances to perform？We'd appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band.Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua名师招招鲜 图画作文
一、题型解读
图画作文要求考生读懂画面的含义，根据画面主题构思发挥，写一篇短文或叙述一个故事；或通过图画说明某个问题，再得出结论。题目经常附带英语说明或开头。
二、应对策略
学生在写图画作文时应做到以下几点：
1．观察图画，读懂主题
看懂图画是写好作文的信息基础。
(1)特别注意阅读画面的文字说明。
(2)还要仔细观察画面人物的体貌、表情和背景等，确定人物之间、人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。
(3)阅读考题要求，从题目中找出中心词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想，据此确定文章主题与体裁。此类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主，但最近几年也加入了议论的成分。2．确定人称，详略得当
首先要确定人称，如用日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以讲故事的形式来写，一般采用第三人称。然后应该确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。切记保持全文时态的一致性。
图画中的时间、数字或言论应一词不漏地写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。3．合理布局，展开联想
图画情景作文通常由三个部分组成。第一段总体概括图画内容，第二段是文章的主体部分，应有条理地描述图画内容，然后进行深入分析；第三段简要抒发自己的感想或进行总结性的评论，从而升华主题。
图画作文的独特之处在于其通俗易懂、简单明了，其中有一些隐含的内容没有直接显示出来，需要考生通过发挥合理联想，挖掘出图画的弦外之音，从而丰富文章内容。 4．规范书写，检查润色
考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。另外，还要注意是否有明显的语法或结构错误；单词拼写是否有误；标点是否遗漏或用错；词数是否符合要求等。
三、考题示例点击进入word课件22张PPT。36“记”之文学欣赏核心单词1. poetry n．诗(总称)；诗意
2．novel n．(长篇)小说
3．novelist n．小说家
4．adapt vt.___________
5．adaptation n．_______
6．writing n．写作；书写
7．_________ n．文学
8．_________ n．角色；人物
9．______ n．(虚构)小说
10．playwright n．剧作家
改编；改写改编本literaturecharacterfiction11．______ adj.经典的 n．名著
12．_______ adj. 文学的；从事文学的
13．______ n．论说文；散文；小品文
14．influence n．影响
15．drama n．戏；剧本；戏剧
16．beneficial adj. _______
17．prize n．奖品
18．award vt.授予 n．奖品
19．background n．____________
20．________ adj.原创的 n．原作classicliteraryessay有益的出身，背景originaladapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt sth to 使某物适应或适合……
adapt to 适应于……
adapt from... 根据……改编、改写
adapt...for 为……改编、改写；使……适应
adaptation n. 适应；改编本特 特别关注 adapt(3年2考)★★★★★
①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
孩子们觉得很难适应新学校。
②These materials can be adapted for use with older children.
这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子们用。
核心短语1. be enthusiastic ______对……充满热情
2．be made up of由……构成
3．turn to sb for help向某人求助
4．be faced ____面对
5．be beneficial ___对……有益
6．enrich one's life丰富……的生活
7．bring sb happiness给……带来愉悦
8．give up放弃
9．adapt _____根据……改编
10．the key ___ success成功的关键
aboutwithtofromto11．have an influence ___对……有影响
12．overcome difficulty克服困难
13．appeal ___吸引
14．make contributions to为……作贡献
15．go ________ many difficulties经历许多困难
16．face...with...给……盖上……
17．take a positive attitude采取积极心态
18．win the Nobel Prize in literature赢得诺贝尔文学奖ontothrough核心语句1. There was a time when he was very absorbed in a book called The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.曾有一度他聚精会神地在看一本叫《鲁宾逊漂流记》的书。
2．Those who make contributions to the development of the literature are admirable.
那些对文学的发展作出贡献的人是令人钦佩的。
3．Reading is beneficial to us a lot.阅读令我们受益良多。
4．Many writers went through many difficulties before they were successful.许多作家获得成功前都经历了很多困难。
5．I will turn to my teachers for help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us.
当我弄不懂诗里面的含义时，我会向老师求助。
6．Whenever she is faced with difficulties in writing，she won't give up easily.无论什么时候她面对写作中的困难，她都不会轻易放弃。
7. Good literature works bring people happiness.
好的文学作品给人们带来愉悦。
8．Jack won the top place in the Composition Contest last week.杰克在上星期的作文比赛中获得第一名。
9．We should take a positive attitude towards the problems of writing.我们应采取积极态度面对写作问题。
10．Doris Lessing won the Nobel Prize in literature at the age of 88.多丽丝·莱辛在88岁时获得诺贝尔文学奖。美文连线 文学艺术★★(3年3考)
(2012·山东卷)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖，校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：
1．参加英语角的益处；
2．坚持写英语日记的作用；
3．英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。
注意：1.词数：120～150；
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
How to learn English well
To learn English well，you need to grasp some learning skills as well as hard work.I will share my learning skills here.
In my spare time，I regularly take part in the English corner，where I can express myself freely and learn what can't be learnt from books.What's more，it is of great benefit to keep diaries every day because not only can it help you to form a good habit of studying English but also itcan improve your writing ability and skills.What is the most important is that I often surf on an English website—EnjoyReading，in which it offers the latest news，reading
materials and so on.All of these have enriched my knowledge and enlarged my horizons，which is of vital importance to improve my English.
Of course，everyone has his own method of learning，so I hope the experience of mine will be helpful，useful and beneficial to your English study.
(1)本文层次分明，结构严谨，段落设计合理，给人醒目之感。第一段直接点题，说明写作的目的，第二段具体表达了自己的英语学习经验，第三段表达了自己的希望。
(2)文章中有大量的亮点：
①使用了许多高级词汇和短语，增加了文章的亮点，如：regularly，express oneself freely，be of benefit/importance，enrich，enlarge，beneficial等。【名师点拨】②使用了过渡性词语，如：what's more，of course等。
③句型结构多样化，提高了文章档次，如：定语从句(where I can express myself freely...，in which it offers...和which is of vital importance...)；倒装句式(not only can it...but also it can...)；名词性从句(what can't be learnt from books及what is the most important等)。
名师招招鲜 完形填空五大考查重点二
二、对句子语法结构分析的考查
完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。考生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分、哪类词合适、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、谓语形式、非谓语形式、主谓搭配等。熟练地掌握基础语法知识并运用其解答完形填空题是一种非常有效的解题方法。例如：(2012·天津)I often hear people 32 about their surroundings.If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by 33 rather than complaining.We need to teach by 34 ．You can't blame others 35 you start with yourself.
答案 D [如果你不能从自身做起，就不能责怪他人。unless相当于if...not。]
35．A.although B．if C．when D．Unless 课件24张PPT。36“记”之新闻报道核心单词1. ________ adj.正确的；精确的
2．rewarding adj.________
3．acquire vt.取得；获得；学到
4．___________ n．约会；任命
5．__________ n．记者
6．concentrate vt.___________
7．case n．________________
8．____________ adj.基本的
9．______ n．路线；方向；过程
10．inform vt.告知，告诉accurate有回报的appointmentjournalist集中；聚集事实；事例；案件fundamentalcourse11．update vt.更新
12．eager adj.热心的；热切的
13．______ n．版；版本
14．gifted adj.___________________
15．________ n．意图；目的
16．__________ n．& adv.同时；其间
17．normal adj.______________
18．__________ n．工作；占领
19．journalism n．新闻业
20．commit vt.致力于；从事edition有天资的；有天赋的intentionmeanwhile正常的；正规的occupation 特别关注 1.occupation(3年2考)★★★★occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention
占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力
occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth
=be occupied in doing sth/with sth
专心于……，忙于……，从事于……
keep sb occupied使某人忙碌
①Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some
time.工作上的问题持续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。②You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising
four boys under the age of 8.
你可想象我养着4个8岁以下的孩子该多忙啊。occupation n.职业；占有
lose one’s occupation失业
have no fixed occupation无固定职业
under occupation在占领下2．appointment(3年2考)★★★
appoint...as...任命……为……；指定……为
appoint sb(to be)任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth指派某人做某事
appointment n.任命，委派；约会，约定
make an appointment with sb和某人有约
keep an appointment赴约
by appointment按事先约定的时间①Our school appointed him to deal with A/H1N1 flu.
我们学校派他来处理甲型/H1N1流感问题。
②I was appointed as the manager of the company last
night.昨天晚上我被任命为公司经理。
核心短语1. concentrate __全神贯注于
2．inform sb __告知某人某事
3．so as to为了(做)
4．get sth straight把……弄清楚
5．have a nose ___对……非常敏感
6．take a photograph拍照
7．keep up ____跟上
8．ahead of time提前
9．last of all最后
10．be eager to do渴望做……onofforwith11．current affairs时事
12．get absorbed __专心于
13．set to work开始工作
14．_____/go on a story去采访
15．depend __依靠；取决于
16．___ the truth说出真相
17．look forward __期待
18．make an appointment约会
19．work experience工作经验
20．arrange an interview安排采访incoverontellto核心语句1. Being a journalist，you need to keep up with the current affairs and be devoted to writing.
作为一个记者，你需要紧跟时事，并致力于写作。
2．Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.
你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力。
3．As a journalist，he has a nose for news.
作为一名记者，他对新闻非常敏感。
4．The key to becoming a journalist is work experience，perseverance and creative thinking.成为一名记者的关键是经验、坚持和创造性的思维。
5．If you are committed to the journalism field，you are bound to become a successful journalist.如果你致力于新闻行业，你一定能成为一名出色的记者。
6．It was the first time for him to cover a story by himself，which made him so excited.
这是他第一次独自去采访，这令他非常激动。7．Of all the factors contributing to a good journalist，hard work is the most fundamental one.在所有使你成为一名好记者的因素中，努力是最基本的因素。
8．It's reported that the number of the people suffering from the flood is still rising.据报道，遭受水灾的人数还在上升。
9．To get things straight，you need to get more details and get the interviewee to tell you the truth.为了把事情弄清楚，你需要得到更多的细节信息，让被采访人告诉你真相。
——字词入章，相得益彰
To be a journalist is my dream.However，I know the key to becoming a journalist is work experience，which is why I am working for the school paper now.Now and then I will be sent to cover the stories happening in the campus，because they think I have a nose for news.To write a good story，not only should I interview many people but also I should take many photographs which is really a demanding job.Hard as it is，I find the job fun and rewarding.I'll keep going for I believe becoming a journalist is a job I'll enjoy for the rest of my life.名师招招鲜 写作失误分析二
二、语法错误、单词拼写错误
【典题例析】
假设你是李华，你在报纸上看到北京电视台今年7月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间：7月18日
报名时间：截止到6月30日
报名地点：北京电视台 注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：才艺大赛talent show
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】
1．才艺大赛的内容和对象；
2．比赛时间；
3．报名时间和地点；
4．建议参加，表示可提供帮助；
5．时态以现在时为主。
【学生例文】
Dear Peter，
I write to tell you a good news.There is a “Learn Chinese，Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners’Talent show to be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.It is a good chance to tell others how well and fluent you can speak Chinese although we know you are so good at English，all of our friends agree that you can make yourself know by everyone else.Another thing you should remember in mind is that you'd better sign up before the end of June.Have a try，and you will have a great surprise.
【失误诊断】
文章写得不错，但是有一些语法错误：如news为不可数名词，其前不能有不定冠词修饰；在how well and fluent you can speak Chinese中fluent应改为fluently；在make yourself know应将know改为known。【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese，Sing Chinese songs”Foreigners' Talent show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.I know you like singing，and you are in Beijing during that period.I think it is a good chance for you to show your singing talent，and how well you've learned Chinese.If you would like to try，you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help.【重点短语】
1．hold a talent show举行一场才艺表演
2．sign up报名
3．more than glad非常高兴
【高级句型】
1．I read in a newspaper today that...(宾语从句)
2．I think it is a good chance for you to do sth...(it作形式主语)
3．If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help.(条件状语从句)
【精彩再现】
would like，sign up，more than glad等高级词汇的使用。
三、考题示例
Ⅰ.(2012·浙江卷)你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流，以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文：
(1)针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；
(2)举例说明理由。
注意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。
In the English Reading Week，one of my classmates recommended a quote to us，which goes like this：“Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.”
【参考范文】
In_the_English_Reading_Week，one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a _quote_to_us，which_goes_like_this：“Your_future_depends_on_many_things，but_mostly_on_you.”I can't agree more with this view.It's true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others，but our own attitude，determination，and hard work play a more important role.In other words，we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln for example.He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood.Yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America.Even to this day，Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.Therefore，I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
【名师点拨】
本文是一篇开放式议论文，就给定观点发表看法，文章以充分的证据论证了写作观点。其中I can't agree more with this view，in other words，therefore等亮点词句的应用使文章过渡自然，为文章增色不少。
Ⅱ.(2012·北京卷)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
【参考范文】
I think the white pencil，looking proud and delighted，is laughing at the black pencil by saying “You're nearing the end！” The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.The white pencil's words let him fall into deep thoughts.He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing.It's true that he's approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.
In reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.
【名师点拨】
本文是一篇开放性作文。本文作者首先描述图画，然后准确地表达了自己的看法，意思表达完整，行文流畅自然，作者在文中注意了长短句并用，还使用了高级词汇、各种句型或句式结构。在“It's_true_that he's...moment.”和not to mind what others say so_long_as we are confident in what we have done.两个句子中，It's true that...中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句；what引导宾语从句，so long as引导条件状语从句。全文以一般现在时为主，显示了较高的写作水平。
课件23张PPT。36“记”之旅游交通★★★核心单词1. transport n．_____
2．prefer v．更喜欢
3．____________ n．不利条件
4．fare n．费用
5．cycle n．骑自行车
6．______ adv.最后
7．________ n．时间表
8．_______ adj.古代的
9．organize v．组织
10．________ n．旅游交通disadvantagefinallyscheduleancientjourney11．________ adj.现代的
12．safe adj.安全的
13．parcel n．____
14．insurance n．____
15．view n．风景
16．scenery n．____
17．______ n．庙宇
18．cave n．洞穴
19．everywhere adv.到处
20．traffic n．____modern包裹保险景色temple交通核心短语1. be considered as/to be被认为是……
2．foreign customs and habits外国的风俗习惯
3．to the south of...在……的南面
4．with the development of...随着……的发展
5．show great interest __对……很感兴趣
6．from ancient to modern times从古到今
7．fly from...to...从……飞到……
8．a dream trip梦想之旅
9．cycle along...骑自行车沿着
10．an interesting experience一次有趣的经历in11．be located/situated in位于
12．a place of interest名胜
13．____ a long history of有……悠久历史
14．be famous/well-known for因为……而著名
15．have a population of...人口有……
16．modern transportation现代交通
17．from home and abroad来自国内外
18．be rich in natural resources自然资源丰富
19．one of the most famous capitals最著名的首都之一
20．play an important part in...在……起重要作用with核心语句1. It takes only three hours to fly to Xi'an from Guangzhou.从广州飞到西安只需要三个小时。
2．With the help of modern science and technology，traveling becomes easier.在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。
3．With modern transportation like the plane and the train，we can go anywhere we like in a short time.有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通方式，我们能够在短时间内去到任何一个我们想去的地方。
4．Xi'an，a modern city，is once the capital city of 14 dynasties in Chinese history.西安，一个现代化的城市，曾经是中国历史上十四个王朝的首府。
5．There are many cultural sites in Beijing，among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.
北京有很多历史遗址，最有吸引力的是紫禁城。
6．To climb to the top of the mountain is extremely hard but it is worthwhile by the fantastic view.爬到山顶极其困难，但当看到那么奇妙的景色后，一切都是值得的。7．Located in the south of China，Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国的南部，被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。
8．The Great Wall is one of the most attractive places of interest，attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。
9．Xinjiang，which is rich in natural resources，is famous for grape.新疆自然资源丰富，以葡萄而闻名。
10．China is a civilized country with a history of 5，000
years.中国是个有着5 000年历史的文明古国。
美文连线 交通旅游★★(3年3考)
(2011·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。(1)上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；(2)中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；(3)下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：词数不少于100。参考词汇：海河the Haihe RiverDear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School.I am glad to hear that you and your School Delegation will visit our school and our city.I'll be responsible for your one-day tour in Tianjin on behalf of our school.The following are our arrangements for you. There will be a meeting to talk about our rich and colourful campus life，including sports and art in the morning.After that，we will discuss the cultural differences between our two countries.I am sure we'll learn a lot from each other.At noon，you'll share lunch with the students in our school.You can enjoy the delicious Chinese dumplings and noodles.In the afternoon，we'll go sightseeing along the Haihe River.I believe you will have a good time and be attracted by the beautiful scenery. I wonder if you are satisfied with the schedule.If not，please e-mail me.We will make changes.Look forward to your early arrival.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
①第一段说明写电子邮件的目的。
②第二段介绍活动计划：上午与我校学生座谈，中午与我校学生共进午餐，下午与我校学生游览海河。
③第三段征求意见。1. 本文话题为国外学生访问团接待安排，题目提示信息齐全。全文共分三段，内容符合试题要求，语言地道、得体。
①高级词汇和短语：responsible，on behalf of，colourful，share...with...，go sightseeing
②高级句型：If not...，I wonder if...
③语篇过渡语：After that，at noon，in the afternoon
④语言得体：I wonder if...，if not，please e-mail me
【佳作习得】 使用省略形式改写句子
If it is possible，I will go there with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案 If possible，I will go there with you.2．全文行文流畅，尤其是按照时间安排使用恰当词汇。名师招招鲜 开放式作文
一、题型解读
开放式作文不同于传统的书面表达，属于非控制性写作，自由发挥空间大。开放式作文只给主题两、三点提示或一段素材，学生在此基础上充分发挥，自由创作。它不仅考查学生的书面表达语言组织能力，而且考查学生逻辑思维、发散思维，创新思维能力。
二、应对策略
1．常考的文体
(1)记叙文
记叙文常给考生一段材料，然后要求考生充分发挥想象力，拓展原材料内容，运用逻辑推理的方法，顺着材料的纵横方向延伸。
(2)议论文
议论文要求考生根据所提供的材料或图画，谈谈自己的观点和看法。考生要灵活处理所给材料，做到综合分析、辩证思考。归纳要点、提炼观点时力求论点合理、论据充分、论证缜密。
2．写作关键
(1)立意选材
传统的书面表达题要求考生书写的内容都由试题所决定，不需要考生自己编拟。而开放性作文则需要考生首先根据试题所提示的要求立意，确定文章的中心思想。立意与选材是互相关联的两个方面。立意决定选材，选材服从立意。立意的基础是审题，要认真读题，力求掌握命题要求。(2)谋篇布局
接下来要做的事情就是如何安排已选定的材料。最好拟一个提纲，这样写起来就会有条不紊、条理清楚、详略得当。
3．注意事项
(1)认真审题，即审语境、审人称、审时态。
(2)要紧扣主题，首尾呼应。
(3)注意写作对象和语言风格，要有读者意识。
(4)要进行细致描写，有细节的支撑。
(5)要有主次之分，详略得当。
(6)必须符合逻辑。
(7)要做到思想健康、积极向上。
除了上面提到的几点之外，内容新颖也是至关重要的。考生在写作时要求新而不是求怪，并不是说内容越稀奇古怪越好。内容新颖并不是你的想法别人完全没有提到，而是在相同的情景下你的想法别人讲得比较少、但不违背逻辑。新颖的内容能够充分体现考生的创造力，这正好符合新课标所提倡的素质教育的要求，因此这一点非常重要。
三、考题示例点击进入word第7感 写作 校园回忆★★★★★
练习吧
Ⅰ. 中学生使用iPod的利弊
假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPod已成为中学生的新宠。iPod是苹果公司推出的一种大容量MP3播放器，容量高达10～160G，可存放2 500～10 000首MP3歌曲，它还有完善的管理程序和创新的操作方式，外观也独具创意。用iPod既可听音乐、阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。
请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPod的情况。信的内容包括以下几点：
1．使用iPod对学习的有利之处；
2．使用iPod对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响；
3．提出自己的建议并说明理由。
注意：1.词数150左右。
【参考范文】
Dear_Editor，
I'm_a_senior_high_school_student，named_Li_Hua.Now many students have iPods and think it's a fashion to use them.Using an iPod，we can listen to music，download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.Apparently，it is helpful to our study，especially to our English listening.
Some students，however ，bring their iPods to classroom and listen to music with earphones，which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.What's worse，however，some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.
In my opinion，as a student，we should make good use of iPod to help achieve academic success.Classroom is a place for students to study，and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons.Furthermore，the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPods in a proper way.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
Ⅱ.请围绕以下要点合理想象，写一篇日记，记叙今天上午发生在第四节英语课堂上的一件难忘的趣事。要点：
1．李老师的课堂气氛活跃。她虽缺乏经验，但她的课很受学生欢迎；
2．以前从未回答过问题的学生站起来，她颇为惊讶；
3．学生的回答是：我站起来只是紧紧腰带。
注意：
1．不要逐条翻译，请展开想象，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数150左右。
参考词汇：(使)变紧tighten
【参考范文】
I'll never forget the story happening this morning in the English class.Ms. Lee，our English teacher，always has a way to make her classes lively and interesting. So we all like to attend her classes though she lacks teaching experience.
The class was going on as usual.“Who can answer it？Please stand up，” she asked a question in the fourth class in the morning，during which time most students felt hungry.The whole class was quiet for a moment when a student stood up who never answered any questions before，shaking from one side to another.“Ok，it's your turn，”she said after she calmed down.“No，no.I stand up just to tighten my bet，”he answered.Immediately，all the students burst out laughing.
Ⅲ.假如你是李华，已高中毕业20年，近日从报纸上获悉母校将要举行50周年校庆活动，你将给你的同桌张奇发一封150词左右的电子邮件，相约一起回母校，要点如下：
1．回忆昔日同学友情；
2．感叹学校发展变迁；
3．捐资立纪念碑。
参考词汇：周年纪念日anniversary；纪念碑monument
【参考范文】
Dear Zhang Qi，
I'm writing to share with you a piece of good news that our senior high school will celebrate her 50th anniversary.
How time flies！Do you still remember the days we spent together？During those days，we studied，played together and helped each other.Till now，these memories remain fresh.
The past 20 years has seen great changes on our campus.You can't imagine how beautiful our school is before you see the pictures I send you from our school website.
When we meet，I suppose money should be raised to build a monument in honour of the 50th anniversary of our school.What do you think about it?
I'm looking forward to your early coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.目前，由于学习任务繁重，有些中学生没有养成良好的饮食习惯。最近，某机构针对中学生的饮食习惯进行了一项问卷调查。调查数据如下：
按时吃早餐
62%
不按时吃早餐
33%
不吃早餐
5%
经常吃水果
56%
经常吃蔬菜
44%
请根据以上材料写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍这个调查的情况，并提出一些建议。
注意：词数150左右。
【参考范文】
Boys_and_girls，
I_am_going_to_talk_about_eating_habits_today.
As we all know，good living habits can help us to grow strong and healthy. However，a recent survey shows that some students in middle school don't form a healthy eating habit.About one third of us fail to have breakfast on time and 5% of us don't have breakfast，compared with 62% of us having breakfast on time.And 56% of us eat fruits regularly and 44% of us eat vegetables.Actually fruits and vegetables contain various nutrients，which can help our body to fun_ction well. Experts say breakfast is of vital importance to us，as it provides us with one third of the energy we need for the day.I suggest that every one of us should form a good eating habit and live a healthy life.
That's all.Thank you！
课件19张PPT。第7感 写作 校园回忆★★★★★话题导语 校园是人一生印象最深、回忆最多的地方，四川、湖南、浙江等省均以此类话题命卷，足见人重视该类作文。话题必备
学校生活及学习成绩
be crazy about痴迷于……
be good at擅长于……
do well in某方面做得好
be poor at某方面薄弱
be tired of厌烦
be weak in某方面薄弱
do sports after school放学后做运动必备词汇：come first in the exams考试得第一
get an“A”in the exam考试得“A”
fail in the test考试没及格
succeed in doing sth成功做某事
pass the exam通过考试
get a doctor's degree获得博士学位
get on well with与……相处得好
get 90 marks/points for...在……中得90分
give sb a passing grade让某人及格
lay a good foundation in打下良好的基础
make progress in某方面取得进步
put one's heart into致力于……
work hard at努力做……
课余活动及周末生活
do some reading阅读
enjoy doing sth喜欢做……
go swimming/sightseeing去游泳(旅游)
go for an outing/a picnic去远足(野餐)
go to swim去游泳
go to picnics/museums去野炊(博物馆)
go to the cinema/theatre去看电影
have dancing lessons上舞蹈课
have/hold a party/a school sports meeting举办一场晚会(校运会)
play the piano弹钢琴
play chess下象棋
play games玩游戏
spend one's time in many different ways用不同的方式度过时间
take an active part in school activities积极参与学校活动必备句型：
1．At the beginning of the party，our monitor made a short speech.聚会一开始，班长作了一个简短的发言。
2．He spoke highly of the teacher's work and showed great thanks to our teacher.他高度评价了老师的工作并且向老师表示了深深的感谢。
3．From this activity，I realized the importance of study.
从这次活动中，我意识到学习的重要性。
4．Though I didn't get a good mark，I passed the exam of morality.尽管我没有取得好成绩，但在品德考试中我及格了。
5．Today is an unforgettable day for me，for it is the first time that I have taken part in our school sports meeting and I have got the second place.
今天对我来说是难忘的一天，因为这是我第一次参加校运会并且取得了第二名。
6．It was a meaningful day for all of us because we had done a good deed.
这一天对我们大家来说都很有意义，因为我们做了一件好事。 7．When I hurried back into the reading room，I found someone was sitting on the seat that I had occupied in advance.
当我急匆匆地返回到阅览室时，却发现一个人正坐在我占的位置上。
8．Firstly，we study English to communicate with people from all over the world.
首先，学英语可以帮助我们更好地和外国人交流。佳作赏析 (2010·四川卷)假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1．过去对成年的向往；2.现在的感受和认识；3.将来的目标及措施。
参考词汇：责任responsibility
注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词
数)。Good morning，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is“Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”．——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Thank you for listening 【满分佳作】
Good morning，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is“Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”．During my childhood，I dreamed to become an adult like my parents.I hoped to have more freedom to do or have everything I would like to．① But today's adult ceremony is a moving occasion，when I find things quite different.②Now I am a grown-up and there can be no turning back to childhood years.I realize that growing-up of a man is a process in one's life，and see the responsibility of being 18 years old.First of all，I express my thanks to my parents who brought me up，and to my teachers who have witnessed our whole process of growing up.I definitely feel more responsible now. I have so many great dreams.I have strong confidence in myself.From now on，I will keep trying，and keep working hard to make my dream come true.I should have a sense of responsibility for our society like grown-ups.I'm determined to use all my abilities and talents to make contributions to he building up of our motherland.③ I believe every one of us can achieve the goals tomorrow!
Thank you for listening.
【亮点展示】
①have more freedom to do or have everything I would like to表达出孩提时懵懂的想法。
②when I find things quite different是定语从句，用来修饰a moving occasion。句子不长，但较为简洁地将此时此刻作者激动的心情表达了出来。
③怀着一颗感恩的心，脚踏实地、勤奋学习、奉献社会、服务祖国。紧扣主题，有感而发。练习吧点击链接第7感 写作 沟通交流
练习吧
Ⅰ.假如你是李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题并提出建议。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、食欲不振等
建议：1.制定计划；2.正常作息；3.保证睡眠
其他建议(内容由学生自己拟定)
注意：
1．根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2．要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；
3．词数：150个左右。
参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)
【参考范文】
Dear_editor，
I'm_a_Senior_Three_student_of_Changsha_No.1_High_School.I'm_writing_to_tell_you_about_some_symptoms_of_anxiety_among_us_students_before_exams.
Most of us feel nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired，some will suffer from lack of sleep，and some will lose their appetite.In fact，all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.
First of all，it's important for us to have a right attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies，so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.
Besides，enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore，during the period of exams，we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.
From my experience，going out for a walk or taking some outdoor exercise before going to bed can also keep ourselves relaxed.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
Ⅱ.假如你是李华，你的好友Tom不善于交际，来信总是向你诉说他在交往方面的烦恼，请你就此向你的朋友提出一些建议。建议内容包括以下几点：
1．宽容；2.多微笑；3.和别人在一起时，不要保持沉默。
注意：
1．词数：150字左右；
2．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Tom，
You often tell me about your difficulty in making friends and communicating with others.Here are my suggestions and I hope they can help.
Be tolerant.Everyone has his or her own personalities，some of which may annoy you，but you should realize everyone is different and that your personality may also annoy others.If you think a person is so difficult to get along with，it may be just because he deals with something in a way different from yours.
Smile as much as possible.Smiling is a friendly language.Smiles can fill the gaps between people.If you smile a lot，you are sure to make a lot of friends.
Don't keep silent when you are with someone.If others don't talk，you may start a relaxing conversation with a topic that everybody has something to talk about，such as food and sports.Don't ask others about any private problem，for it is impolite in every country.
Above is all I have in mind.Remember being active and outgoing can help you to do better in communication.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li__Hua
Ⅲ.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam来信告诉你他将于2013年的暑假来中国学习汉语，请你根据以下提示，写一封回信，介绍中国的相关情况。要点如下：
饮食习惯：喜欢油腻食物
中国人特点：随和、友善
物价水平：相对低
注意：
1．请适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2．词数：150左右。
参考词汇：含油的oily
【参考范文】
Dear Sam，
I'm happy to learn that you'll come to China to learn Chinese soon.Here is some information which I think is helpful to you.
When you arrive，it's suggested that you hang out in big stores where you can experience the Chinese life and practise your Chinese.What will impress you most is that the Chinese eating habits are quite different from yours.We prefer oily foods though there're various foods to choose from.You'll also find the Chinese easygoing and ready to help.You can't help being persuaded to buy some souvenirs for your family since the price is much lower than that in your country.
It seems that it'll take some time before you adapt yourself to a new way of life.Anyway，you can turn to me for help whenever you are in trouble.I wish you will have a good time.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.假如你叫李华，是一名中学生。家乡的古刹历史悠久，闻名遐迩，游客如织，你为此而自豪。但你最近很苦恼，因为有些人打起了古刹的主意，想把它拆掉建成工厂。为保护古刹，你给某英语报社写一封信，提出以下几点建议：
1．限制游客数量。
2．建立网站，供人们网上欣赏。
3．另选其他地点建立工厂。
注意：
1．词数：150左右。
【参考范文】
Dear_Editor，
I'm_a_student.I've_been_proud_of_Gucha，an_old_temple_in_my_village. It's a cultural relic with a long history，which makes it so famous that many tourists visit it every year.
But now I feel worried about it.Though much money was brought in，part of it has been badly destroyed.Worse still，some people in my village want to pull it down and build a new factory where the old temple is.It represents the past of my village，so it should be well protected.
In order to protect the old temple the number of the visitors should be limited.Also，a website should be built where people can look at the pictures without destroying its beauty.As for the factory，it should be built in some other places.Do you think so?
I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
课件26张PPT。第7感 写作 沟通交流★★★★★话题导语 沟通无限，我们日常虽然交流方式多样，但考试多为书信形式。话题必备
It‘s July the first，your birthday is only three weeks away！I wish you a happy birthday！Please allow me to send you a box of Chinese green tea as a gift for your brithday.Let me tell you how to make tea.
I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us.Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you.1．介绍程序2．介绍情况必备句型：
I'm sorry to tell you that I can't begin work on your appointed day.
I'm sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.
I have got a problem and I don't know what to do.I thought I'd write to you and ask for your advice.
I'm happy to write to you for the first time and I'm very glad to have a chance to be your pen friend.3．说明原因4．请求帮助5．表示一种愿望
I'm going to give a birthday party at my home.Would you please come to my house at 7 p．m.of January 10?
I've learned from your ad that your company needs a typist.I'd like to apply for it.I shall be very grateful(thankful)if you will give me an opportunity for an interview.My telephone number is 65770545.6．提出邀请7．求职
I'm an American professor named John Smith，teaching at Beijng Language Institute.
I'm writing this letter to express my heart felt thanks to you for saving my daughter out of danger.
I appreciate it more than I can say.Thank you again for your timely help.
Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday.8．表示感谢
I've received your letter.I'm very glad to know you'll come to Beijing in October.Now I want to tell you a little about Beijing.
I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about my school.
I'm so glad to learn that you're coming in September.I've found a place for you.9．介绍城市/学校/住所
Thank you for your letter.I agree that it is a difficult situation.I advise you...
Thank you for your letter.I'm sorry that you are not happy yet in your new school.
Dear Mr.Brown，
I came to return the books that you lent me and said “Thank you”．As you happened to be out，I have to leave you the books and this note...
10．给予帮助11．留便条必备模板：
1．建议信模板
建议信一般分为三个部分：①说明建议的内容；②提出
建议的原因；③指出采纳建议的好处。
Dear Bob，
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to(引出对方需要建议的主题)．
Here are a few suggestions(引出作者建议)．First，it is important to....Then，it also helps to....Besides，it should be a good idea to....You can also....(根据要求用不同的句式提出建议)． As to...，I suggest(需要具体到某一方面)．In addition(其他的建议)．I'm sure(预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心)．
I'm looking forward to(表达愿望)．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua2．邀请信模板
模板一
Dear Mr White，
There will be a ...(内容)at/in...(地点)in/on...(时间)．We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at...(具体时间)．This will be followed by a．..(进一步的安排)．At around...(时间)，...(另一个安排)．
I really hope you can make it.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua 模板二
Dear Mr White，
...(开门见山地提出活动的地点和时间)．It would be pleasant to have you here(表达邀请愿望)．Will you give me the pleasure of your company(正式发出邀请)?
During the party time/conference，we will have lots of activities/points you will be interested in(开始介绍活动的内容)．First(介绍要举行的活动一)．Second，(介绍要举行的活动二)．I know/believe you will be very interested...(引出受邀请人参加的理由)．First/For one thing...(希望受邀请人参加的理由一)．Second/For another...(希望受邀请人参加的理由二)．The party/conference would not be completed without you(总结受邀请人参加的必要性)!
The party time/conference will begin at...(提出活动的地点)．Is it possible for us to meet at the...(提出具体约定的时间)？We do hope you can come...(再一次发出邀请)．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua3．感谢信模板
模板一
Dear Bob，
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for...(感谢的原因)．If it had not been for your assistance in...(对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been...(没有对方帮助的结果)．
Everyone agrees that it was you who...(给出细节)．
Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you！Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua 模板二
Dear Bob，
I'm now writing to express my sincere thanks for...(直接表达谢意)．I'd like you to know how much your...(表达自己非常珍惜对方的付出或礼物)meant to me.
You have a positive genius for...(对对方的赞美)．I not only enjoyed...，but also...(表述对方的恩惠对自己的影响)． I．..(介绍自己的近况)．I hope to have the opportunity of...(表达出自己希望有回报的机会)．Would you kindly let me know...(询问对方是否有时间)？I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to...(表达自己回报的心情)．How nice it would be to see you again(提出希望下次见面的愿望)!
I repeat my thanks again for...(再次表示感谢)．Please give my kind regards to your...(最后表达真挚的祝福)．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua4．道歉信模板
模板一
Dear Bob，
I am truly sorry that...(道歉的原因)．
The reason is that...(介绍原因)．Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua 模板二
Dear Bob，
I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that...(直接说出道歉事由)．Now I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for...(请求对方原谅的事由)． The reason for my delay/absence was that...(过失的原
因)．I had no way out because(自己当时的处境和情
况)．Therefore it's not in my power to...(过失导致的结果)．
Naturally，I want to suggest...(建议下次再实现愿望)．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua佳作赏析 (2012·重庆卷)某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换(exchange)。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：
1．你将拿出什么物品进行交换
2．具体介绍该物品
3．你希望换回什么物品
4．请愿意交换的朋友给你留言
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————注意：1.词数100左右；
2．格式不限；
3．文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。【满分佳作】
Hello，everyone!
I have a book about English learning that I want to exchange.
The book was bought two years ago.Its content is about how to learn English grammar and vocabulary.There're many special useful skills and methods about learning English.It may be helpful to your English learning.I want to exchange the book for a Chinese dictionary.I need a portable dictionary.I want to look up some common words in it. If you want to exchange the book with me，please leave a message on the Internet to me.Thanks a lot.My email is lhw@163.com．
【名师点拨】
(1)本文属于应用文文体。应用文具有的语言特征，即庄重、规范、准确、严谨、平实质朴、简明等。
(2)正文根据写作需要开门见山，叙事条理清楚。
(3)时态与人称运用恰当正确，句式使用规范、语言平实质朴，是一篇难得的优秀作文。练习吧点击链接课件16张PPT。36“记”之海洋资源核心单词1. ocean n．海洋
2．tide n．潮，潮汐
3．explore vi.& vt.探测；探险
4．harmful adj._______
5．overfish vi._________
6．shellfish n．水生贝壳类动物
7．pollutant n．_______
8．_________n．资源
9．______ adj.非法的
10．_________ n．灭绝
有害的过度捕鱼污染物resourceillegalextinction11．chemical n．& adj.化学物质，化学的
12．seafood n．海鲜
13．ban vt.& n．禁令；禁止
14．pour vi.倒进
15．environment n．_____
16．________ vt.使……遭受危险
17．_____________ n．消失环境endangerdisappearanceban＋n./pron./doing 禁止……
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
put a ban on... 禁止……
place/put...under a ban 禁止……
There be a ban on... 有……的禁令
①She's been banned from driving for six months.
她被禁止开车，为期六个月。
②There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.
剧院内禁止吸烟。特 特别关注 ban(3年2考)★★★
核心短语1. ocean circulation 海洋循环
2．marine pollution 海洋污染
3．protect... _____保护……免受
4．ecological balance 生态平衡
5．take measures 采取措施
6．be aware ___意识到
7．industrial waste工业废料
8．fishery resources渔业资源
9．coastal development沿海开发
10．contribute ___促进；有助于
fromofto11．sea level rise海平面上升
12．marine conservation areas海洋保护区
13．be available ___可以利用的
14．have an impact ___对……有影响
15．biological resources生物资源
16．marine environment海洋环境
17．water pollution水污染
18．global warming全球变暖
19．treasure house宝库
20．a wonderful undersea world奇妙的海底世界toon核心语句1. The governments need to look at ways of giving those who exploit the resources of the sea an interest in their conservation.政府必须考虑一些措施，使那些利用海洋资源的人对保护海洋产生兴趣。
2．Coral reefs in much of the Pacific Ocean are dying faster than previously thought，with the decline driven by climate change，disease and coastal development.受气候变化、病害和沿海开发活动的影响，太平洋大部分海域珊瑚礁的死亡速度比此前认为的要快。
3．Situated on the ocean and possessing a fine，deep-water port...坐落在太平洋岸上，拥有一个很不错的深水港……
4．With global warming，sea level rising and storm surge intensifying，the coastal erosion is exacerbated.随着全球变暖、海平面上升与风暴潮加剧，该区已出现了海岸侵蚀。
5．Marine pollution has been greatly concerned by the whole world.海洋环境污染已成为国际社会广泛关注的问题。 ——字词入章，相得益彰
There is much enjoyment to be gained by strolling along the seashore.Many people who live far away from the sea envy those who live near it.They sometimes form excursion parties and go there to spend their Sundays.To gaze upon a calm sea and watch the ships as they move steadily and quietly through the water is very pleasant.But on a summer day，when the air is warm and the sky is blue，it is more pleasant to walk on the shore and collect pretty pebbles，shells，and seaweed.However，the mostwonderful scene of the sea is witnessed during a storm，when the waves rise and fall with much grandeur.At times they look like huge mountains with valleys between，and when they dash against the shore with a hiss and roar，they break into spray.Walking along the seashore is more than being a pleasure.The sea breezes are highly beneficial，so a walk along the seashore is recommendable to those who are so fortunate as to live at places where the seashore is within their easy reach.名师招招鲜 如何做推理判断题一
一、作者意图推断题
作者是如何在文章中体现自己的思想呢？要了解到这一点，我们需要从两个方面入手：一是把握作者的写作意图，二是把握出题的角度。
作者写文章的目的通常有以下三种：
1．to entertain readers(娱乐读者，让人发笑)：常见于故事类的文章。
2．to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点)：常见于广告和议论文。 3．to inform readers(告知读者某些信息)：常见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会类的文章。这类文章的写作目的有赖于对文章主题的把握，阅读时需要找准文章的主题句，或很好地对主题加以归纳。
课件21张PPT。36“记”之环境保护★★★★★核心单词1. plastic n．& adj.塑料(的)
2．________ n．措施
3． ________ vt.威胁
4．low-carbon adj.低碳(的)
5．energy n．能源
6．waste vt.& n．废弃物；浪费
7．pollution vt.污染
8．polluted adj. _________
9． ________ n．污染
10． ________ n．生活方式measurethreaten受污染的pollutionlifestyle11．reusable adj.可重复使用的
12． _________ n．生存
13．renewable adj. _________
14．environment n．环境
15．ecological adj. _______
16． _____________ adj.环境的
17．environmentally-friendly adj.环保的
18． _____________ n．运输(工具)；交通
19．recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的
20．environmentalist n．环境学家
21．pollutant n．污染物existence可再生的生态的environmentaltransportation核心短语1. run out_____
2．result ___导致
3．go up 上升
4．attitude ________ wards对……的态度
5．a majority of大多数
6．private cars私家车
7．the limited amount of有限数量的
8．take measures _________
9．public transportation 公共交通工具
10．as much...as尽可能多的
用完intowards采取措施11．instead of而不是
12．be reluctant to ___________
13．adjust ___适应
14． ___ one's opinion在某人看来
15．pay no attention ___不注意
16．ecological balance生态平衡
17．turn off _____
18．enhance the awareness of提高……意识
19．save energy节约能源
20．electrical appliances电器不情愿……tointo关掉(1)major in主修
①He majors in chemistry.他主修化学。
②The majority were in favour of banning smoking.
大多数人支持禁烟。
特 特别关注 majority(3年2考)★★★★
核心语句1. It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm.
该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。
2．Last week a survey concerning environmental protection was carried out in our class.
上星期，我们班开展了环保调查。
3．Public transportation has already been well developed in most urban areas of China.
公共交通在大多数中国城市已经很发达。
4．It is necessary for us to protect our environment.
对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。
5．Some people pay no attention to the environment that they live in.有些人对于他们居住的环境毫不在意。
6．It is our obligation to keep our environment clean.
保持环境整洁是我们的职责。
7．It's important to recycle the things that can be recyclable.回收利用可再循环的东西是很重要的。
8．The students formed the good habit of picking up the litter that they saw in the school.学生养成了在校园里拾起他们见到的垃圾的好习惯。
9．It is a shame that students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing.洗漱完毕后没关龙头而让水流个不停的学生是可耻的。美文连线 环境保护★★★★★(3年3考)
(2011·浙江卷)假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to scribble)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100～120词的信。信中应包括以下内容：
(1)说明写信目的；(2)对这些行为进行批评；(3)提出建议。
June 8，2011
Dear Mr.Headmaster，
I am Li Yue，a student from Class 1，Senior 2.I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among us students：littering and scribbling.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image
of our school.I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours faithfully，
Li Yue
本文首先说明写信动机——让校长对校园里同学们随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的行为引起足够的重视；接下来是对这些行为的批评态度；最后提出改进的建议。
(1)高级词汇和短语：draw your attention to，improper，image，feel ashamed，appropriate，set up，joint，enjoyable
(2)高级句型：...whenever...，It is＋adj.＋for sb to do
(3)语篇过渡语：at the same time
(4)多样性表达：表达建议
1．文章要点齐全，切合试题要求。2．全文行文流畅，地道地使用高级词汇。 a)I wonder if...
b)．..should be encouraged to do...
【佳作习得】 翻译句子
句型：……疑问词＋ever...(让步状语从句)
无论你多富有，都要遵守法规。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案 However rich you may be you must observe regulations.名师招招鲜 如何做细节理解题五
c．根据构词法(合成、派生、转化等)进行猜测
在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个新词，掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：
●“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10，” Anaclerio said，“and they're very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”
文中 interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(积极的，活跃的)构成的，根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。
d．根据因果关系进行猜测
在一篇阅读文章中，可以根据原因预测结果，也可以根据结果找出原因。例如：
●The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent．So the player could never play the sport again.
从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”可以推测“permanent”的意思为“永远的，永久的”。
●The low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a prestigious university，they fear that many of life's doors will remain forever closed.
学生认为考试分数低就不可能进入一所好大学，而没有“名校”的毕业文凭，将来生活中的很多大门可能就会对他们永远关闭。由此推知prestigious university应是famous university(名校)。 e．根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测
文章中的代词it，that，this，he，him或them可以指代上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指代事情。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出其所指代的事物。例如：
●However，the question that “moon people” asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it．
it指的是月球人(moon people)所问的问题(the question)。
第7感 写作 生态文明★★★★★
练习吧
Ⅰ.低碳生活指生活作息时尽量减少所耗费的能量，从而降低二氧化碳的排放量。作为一名中学生，低碳生活更是一种态度。请参考下列图画，并结合生活实际写一篇100词左右的英语短文，就如何过低碳生活发表个人的看法。
注意：1．合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：二氧化碳carbon dioxide
【参考范文】
Low-carbon__life__means__a__kind__of__lifestyle__in__which__people__do__their__best__to__reduce__energy__consumption__and__carbon__dioxide__emissions.
Then，how can we live a low-carbon life？Firstly，we should recognize that the low-carbon life is not only a kind of lifestyle but also a life attitude.Each of us is responsible for the green-house gases in our daily actions.To combat climate change we have to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet.Secondly，we should develop good habits in our daily life.Paper cups are made from cutting forests.We should try not to use them because trees can absorb carbon dioxide and reduce green-house gases.Similarly，lights should be turned off when they are not used，which will greatly reduce electricity consumption.
In a word，small actions above can make a big difference.
Ⅱ.现在全社会都在倡导低碳生活，呵护地球家园。而每年的元宵节，你所在的城市都要举行一场20分钟的焰火晚会。据报道：一场这样的焰火晚会耗资大约150万元。市民为此议论纷纷。请你以“Is it Wise to Celebrate the Lantern Festival with Fireworks？”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对此的看法。
要求：1.不要逐字翻译所给素材；
2．为了使行文流畅，可适当发挥；
3．词数150左右。
【参考范文】
Is__it__Wise__to__Celebrate__the__Lantern__Festival__with__Fireworks?
In China，it's a custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival by setting off fireworks.Is it wise to celebrate the Lantern Festival with fireworks?
In my city，there is an annual firework show sponsored by the government.It is true that setting off fireworks does offer relaxation and excitement to the citizens.However，I don't think it is wise to celebrate the Lantern Festival in this way.My reasons are as follows.
Firstly，it is really a waste of money.The fireworks last only 30 minutes，but it costs about 1.5 million yuan，which can be used for the city construction. Secondly，while fireworks are wonderful to look at，they cause air pollution. Besides，some unexpected fires might break out，causing heavy damage and loss.
In conclusion，celebrating the Lantern Festival with fireworks isn't necessary.
Ⅲ.近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：
你的建议：
1．不浪费粮食和纸张；
2．尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；
3．毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。
注意：
1．不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
2．词数：150字左右；
参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks
【参考范文】
Recently，there has been an activity of“doing your bit for an energy-saving society”in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
Some students suggest that we shouldn't waste any food or paper，though they appear very easy to get.Meanwhile，some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides，it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates，which are still in good condition，not be thrown but recycled.
Actually，there are still quite a lot that we can easily do：try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars，etc.All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.
课件16张PPT。第7感 写作 生态文明★★★★★话题导语 环保已经成为人们的共识，尤其我国生态环境问题日益突出、资源环境保护压力不断加大，江西、浙江、福建、四川等省均以生态环保为出发点，故以生态文明为话题，考查学生环保意识将是一个不可忽视的热点。
话题必备a good/pleasant environment良好的环境
air pollution 空气污染
air quality standard空气质量标准
Antarctic Circle南极圈
a snowstorm/sandstorm/windstorm 暴风雪(沙尘暴、暴风)
be polluted被污染
be flooded被淹没
climate change 气候变化
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
chemical changes化学变化
必备词汇：early warning system预警系统
environmental quality环境质量
global warming全球变暖
minus 20 degrees centigrade(－20 ℃)零下20 ℃
30 degrees centigrade above zero(30 ℃)30 摄氏度
warning center警告中心
water surface水平面
water treatment水治理
water pollution control水污染控制
above/below sea level海平面以上(以下)
1．Waste water is being poured continuously into the rivers.污水不断被排入到河里。
2．Furthermore，wherever we go today，we can find rubbish carelessly disposed.
另外，不论我们走到哪里，都会见到随意丢弃的垃圾。
3．In my opinion，the pollution should be brought under control.依我看，污染应该受到控制。
4．I think we should develop economy scientificly.
我认为我们应该科学地发展经济。
必备句型： 5．If we go on polluting the world，it won't be fit for us to live in.
如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合人类居住。
6．If people don't stop polluting the seas and rivers，there will be no fish left.
如果人类不停止污染海洋河流，将不会再有鱼类存在。
7．If the population keeps growing so quickly，there will only be standing room left for us next century!
如果人口继续快速增长，到了下个世纪，人类将只有立足之地了。
8．That's a problem we Chinese must pay special attention to.这是我们中国人尤其要关注的问题。
9．Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。
佳作赏析 (2012·福建卷)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要求：
1．描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。
注意：
1．短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3．词数120左右；
4．文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：告示牌sign
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分佳作】
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake,
totally ignoring the noticeable sign“No Littering” nearby. What a shame!
Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
【名师点拨】
①本文是一篇记叙文，记叙自己的所见所感，故用第一人称，时态以一般过去时态为主，其他时态为辅。②文章简要描述公园的景色，重点描写湖中两个人的所作所为与湖边告示牌的内容，最后发表个人感想也是文章的一个要点。③高级句型with复合结构with the sun shining and birds singing，现在分词短语totally ignoring the noticeable sign...作伴随状语，倒装句Only in this way can we live in more comfortable...，以及衔接句what's worse的使用都是本文的亮点。
练习吧点击链接课件30张PPT。36“记”之生物保护★★★核心单词1. _______ n．野生动植物
2．danger n．危险
3．protect v．保护
4．_________ n．保护
5．______ n．成长；增长
6．natural adj.______
7．affect v．影响
8．effect n．影响
9．peace n．和平；和睦；安宁
10．___________ n．方便；便利wildlifeprotectiongrowth自然的convenience11．expand v．扩张；扩展
12．_________ n．扩张；扩展
13．residential adj.______
14．attention n．注意
15．wild adj.野生的
16．advantage n．___________
17．___________ n．弊端
18．beauty n．美；漂亮
19．___________ adj.和谐的
20．harmony n．和谐
expansion居住的好处；利益disadvantageharmonious 特别关注 expand(3年2考)★★★★
①Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic
tendency to expand wherever possible.
无论在哪里，人类总有向外扩张的遗传倾向，这也许是
对为什么要探索外空最好的解释。
②The railway will be extended next year.
明年将要延长这条铁路。
③He stretched himself out on the beach，bathing in the
sun.他平躺在海滩上，沐浴着阳光。
expand/extend/stretch
(1)expand(使)(尺寸、数或数字等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩
大(活动范围)。
(2)extend延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、
影响力等)。
(3)stretch拉紧(绳子)，伸长(脖子)，伸臂/腿/伸展身体(以健
身)，stretch oneself out(on)平躺。
核心短语1. bring about带来
2．result __导致
3．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
4．tear down拆掉；拆毁
5．in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地
6．__ danger(of)在危险中；垂危
7．protect..._____...保护……不受……(危害)
8．__ a...rate以……比率
9．ought to应该；理应
10．as for至于ininfromat11．have an effect on 对……产生影响
12．raise the awareness of...唤醒……的意识
13．take action采取行动
14．lead to导致
15．be concerned _____关注；担心
16．pay attention to注意
17．live in harmony ____...与……和谐相处
18．__ the end最终
19．as a result结果
20．have a bad influence on...对……产生不良的影响aboutwithin核心语句1. Many people are concerned about the disappearing of animals and plants.很多人为动植物的消失而担心。
2．We should raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife.
我们应该唤醒大众对于野生动植物的保护意识。
3．With economic development and population growth，the city size grows larger and larger，which has a bad influence on the farmland.随着经济的发展和人口的扩张，城市不断地扩大，这对农田带来了不良的影响。4．Many animals are in danger，so we should pay attention to wildlife protection.很多动物都处于危险中，因此我们应该注意野生动植物的保护。
5．As a result of economic development and population growth，many animals are in danger.
由于经济的发展和人口的扩张，很多动物面临着危险。
6．If we don't take action to protect wildlife，they will die out some day.如果我们不采取行动保护野生动物，有朝一日它们将全部消亡。
7．People's overhunting resulted in some animals' dying out.人们的过度捕杀导致了一些动物的灭绝。
8．City expansion brings about both advantages and disadvantages.城市的扩张同时带来了利和弊。
9．Only in this way can we live in harmony with the animals.只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。
10．Only when we protect the animals from being harmed will they live in peace here.只有当我们保护这些动物不受伤害时，它们才能在这里安宁地生活。
美文连线 动物保护★★★(3年3考)
(2011·重庆卷)某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak for)。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。
·表示有意参加
·说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物
·打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由
·希望申请成功
注意：词数100左右。 I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing，China.I have just learned that the International Association which shows loving concern for animals will raise spokesmen speaking for animals from the middle school students all over the world.I am kind-hearted and take great interest in caring for animals.I would like to apply for the position.I tend to speak for dogs.
Firstly，dogs are our devoted friends，who bring us large quantities of happiness and comfort. Secondly，not only are they our soul-to-soul partners in daily life，but they are of vital importance to ecological environment.So it is obvious that to love dogs is to love ourselves.I would appreciate it if you give my application your favorable consideration.
With all my best regards.
Yours truly，
Li Hua1. 文章段落清晰，结构明了
(1)第一段介绍自己并说明目的——希望当动物代言人。
(2)下面两段分别叙述了所选动物——狗的原因。
2．全文行文流畅，使用词汇恰当
(1)高级词汇和短语：show loving concern for...，raise，take great interest in，apply for，devoted，favorable consideration等。
(2)高级句型：not only...but(also)．..，be of vital importance to...，it is obvious that...，I would appreciate it if...等。【佳作习得】 翻译句子
句型：not only...but also...用于倒装句式
这部电影不仅有趣，而且还给我们上了宝贵的一课。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案 Not only is the film interesting，but also it brings much more to us.名师招招鲜 写作失误分析三
三、句式单一，缺乏关联词及高级词汇
【典题例析】
人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：
1．独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题；
2．合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习；
3．我喜欢的方式及理由。
注意：词数100～120，文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．文章要求我们围绕独立工作和合作工作的特点来完成写作任务。题目给出了写作要点，只需围绕主题适当扩展，连词成句即可。
2．写作要领：全篇基本框架可分成两段。
(1)There are basically two ways to get work done.独立工作的优点与合作工作的优点。
(2)我喜欢何种工作方式并阐述自己喜欢的理由。【写作指导】
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done.One way is working individually.It can make people independent and ①think questions ②by his own．③Apart from，working individually ④improve our ability to work out problems.
The other way is working in a team.Some people like working in a team.They can learn from each other and help each other in a team.They can save more time and money，which makes things ⑤are efficient and effective.【学生例文】As for me，I like working in a team.It can make me learn more from other members.I can have more experience to solve problems.Working in a team can make me make more friends.
①全篇所用句式比较单一，没有复杂句式，缺乏高级词汇。
②文章读起来有句子堆砌之嫌，句子与句子之间少了一些过渡词。
③用词单调，如：make sb do sth，can do sth.【失误诊断】④日常表达短语不能准确识记，如：独立地on one's own；思考问题think about questions；apart from为介词短语，不能独立作状语。
⑤句法基本知识不扎实，如：working individually improve应该为working individually improves以及make后不能接句子等。
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done.One is to work individually.In this way，people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it.What's more，they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.
【参考范文】People may also choose to work in a team，where they can learn from each other and help each other.Besides，they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.
Personally，I prefer to work in a team，which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experience with them.As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently.Teamwork is always important.1．in this way用这种方法
2．learn from each other互相学习
3．work individually独立工作
4．choose to work in a team选择合作方式工作
5．work out better ways找出更好的方法
6．get along with others与他人相处
【重点短语】【高级句型】 1．In this way，people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it.(wh－to do和how to do结构)2．People may also choose to work in a team，where they can learn from each other and help each other.(非限制性定语从句)
3．Personally，I prefer to work in a team，which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.(offer sb sth及prefer to do结构)
4．As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently.(被动语态)
1．“wh-”to do及how to do结构的使用。如：when to start work and how to do it，how to solve problems，how to get along with others等。
2．对介词短语的选用是文章在表述的过程中的亮点，无疑增色不少。如：in this way，for themselves，on their own，by discussion等。【精彩再现】第7感 写作 社会实践★★★★★
练习吧
Ⅰ.假设你是北京某国际学校的学生会主席李华。校学生会准备在今年暑假组织一次“帮扶农民工子弟”的志愿者活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示，用英文写一份活动通知。
注意：1．词数150左右。
参考词汇：migrant workers农民工
活动时间
7月15日—8月5日
活动形式
分组活动
活动对象
农民工子弟
活动内容
游览北京风景名胜……，参观不同的博物馆……，学电脑……，学英语……
【参考范文】
Notice
A_volunteer_team_will_be_oragnized_to_help_the_children_of_migrantworker.The activity will start on July 15 and end on August 5.The team members will be divided into several groups.Each will perform a different task.
Group One will show the children around Beijing.They will visit different places of interest such as Hutongs，the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and so on，which will help them learn history and culture.Group Two will take the children to different museums in order to enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Group Three will teach the children how to use a computer to search the information on the Internet and how to learn English well.
Those_who_are_interested_please_sign_up_before_June_30.
The_Students'_Union
Ⅱ.根据下面的漫画写一篇作文，对图画进行描述并谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1．词数150左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【参考范文】
Glancing_at_the_instructive_picture，I_am_deeply_moved_by_the_poor _preschool_child_crying_for_her_parents_and_the_old_grandparents_comforting_her.The words said by them left me lost in thought.I am wondering what on earth makes them so heartbroken.
With the development of society，more and more peasant workers go to big cities to seek jobs，leaving the young and the old behind.On the one hand，they earn some money to support their families and afford to send their children to go to school.On the other hand，the children can't see their parents for a long time，which will have side effects on both the children's growth and their education.
The phenomenon above should draw people's attention.Efficient measures should be taken and special policy should be adopted to solve the problems of left-behind children and peasant workers.Also，more concerns should be given to help the children stop crying.
Ⅲ.你们学校在征集改善道路交通状况的文章，请你根据题目要求及图画的内容提示，为学校的壁报写一篇稿件，谈谈你对交通状况的思考。
注意：
1．词数150左右；
2．应包括图画中的全部内容；
3．标题与开头已为你写好。
参考词汇：行人pedestrian；人行横道zebra crossing；隔离护栏divider
What's Wrong with Them?
Take a look at the road conditions of today.Something must be wrong with today's people.
【参考范文】
What's Wrong with Them?
Take_a_look_at_the_road_conditions_of_today.Something_must_be_wrong_with_today's_people.
Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as if there were no traffic rules at all.They cross roads anywhere as they like，even though there are zebra crossings just a few yards away.Some even put themselves at risk taking short cuts by climbing dividers in the middle of roads.When there is a red light，pedestrians or cyclists never tend to pause or stop.They all forget where they are，even worse，drink and drive，which can make the road into a bloody battlefield.
Why do such things happen？In my opinion，it is just due to their lack of moral duty that people ignore various traffic rules，road safety，or even the lives of others.This leads to their bad and reckless(鲁莽的)behavior，which makes the traffic conditions go from bad to worse.It is believed that something should be done to improve the whole situation.Then road safety won't be a problem and traffic conditions won't be a bother to us any more.
Ⅳ.中学生英文报(Students' Post)将举行一次英文征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参加此次比赛。要求如下：
1．你所在的班级组织的一次公益活动(如：为贫困地区的学校图书馆捐书；为贫困学生捐衣物、文具等；组织义卖或义演活动为失学儿童重返校园筹集学费；节假日到图书馆或博物馆义务服务等)；
2．请描述此次活动的目的、过程和你的感想；
3．请自拟标题。
注意：
1．词数150左右；
2．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
【参考范文】
Donating books for poor children
A voluntary activity is now being held in our school，aimed at collecting books for children in poor areas in China.
The activity“For the Children”was advocated by a retired teacher，Mr.Sun，who is now teaching in a small middle school in a remote village in Yunnan. According to him，students there are eager to learn，but are so poor that they can't afford books.Mr Sun said we can donate books to help build a library for them.
So at lunchtime this week，students in our school gather at the school hall to donate their books which are then sorted，packed and delivered to Yunnan by mail.Children's books，novels，science fictions and comic strips are quite popular.I gave away dozens of my favorite books and hoped students there would like them.
It is amazing to help build a library for people in need！Children there will have plenty of books to read as well as a better learning environment.A little more effort，and we can make a big difference！
课件14张PPT。第7感 写作 社会实践★★★★★话题导语 社会实践是引导学生走出校门，走向社会，接触社会，了解社会，投身社会的良好形式，有助于在校中学生更新观念，吸收新的思想与知识。重庆、上海、天津、浙江等均跳出了校园生活等常考话题。因此社会实践话题写作有它存在的意义，需特别注意。
话题必备
club俱乐部
competition竞赛
rewards奖励
social practice社会实践
part-time jobs业余工作
vacation jobs假期工作
prepare lessons备课
have lessons上课
miss a lesson误一节课
after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动必备词汇：social investigation社会调查
voluntary labor义务劳动
have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤
make progress in...在……方面取得进步
lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基础
be prepared to do准备做
decide/be determined to决定
The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
So I am determined to meet the challenge.
因此，我准备迎接挑战。
Great hopes make great man.
伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。
Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。必备句型：佳作赏析 (浙江卷)5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100～120词的新闻报道。
1．时间、地点、人物、活动；
2．老人们的反应；
3．简短评论。 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By Chen Jie，School Newspaper【满分佳作】
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
On May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
By Chen Jie，School Newspaper
1．本文言语简练生动，一些高级句子结构和高级词汇的运用显示出作者深厚的文字功底，如upon their arrival；everything done；what they did...；presented the elderly...；enriched their lives等等。
2．去敬老院献爱心有助于加强青少年的道德责任感，是难得的社会实践活动。【亮点展示】练习吧点击链接C 36“记”（话题 / 基础 / 技巧）
36“记”之社会生活★★★★★
练习吧
Ⅰ.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
This is World Breastfeeding Week.The celebration is now in its nineteenth year.It grew out of a meeting organized by UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)to find ways to support breastfeeding.
Jill Hall supports breastfeeding.In fact，she could be feeding her son right now.
She gave birth to Thomas—or Tiggy，as his parents call him—at a hospital in Washington.They live in nearby McLean，Virginia.
Mother's milk is all Tiggy has eaten since he was born six weeks ago.And it will be all he eats for the first six months.His mother plans to follow the advice of the World Health Organization.
Jill Hall says，“As you can see I can't tell right now whether he wants to eat more or whether he needs to burp，so we might try the burping.”
Six-week-old babies generally need to be breastfed seven to nine times in a twenty-four-hour-period.
Jill Hall has two stepdaughters，but Thomas is her first experience with breastfeeding.And，in her words，“It's going great.”
Jill Hall says，“It's pretty natural.You kind of learn from each other，mom and baby，how it's all going to work.And that can take a little bit of trial and error.”
Josie Tullo knows all about that.She works for a lactation(哺乳期)consulting group in Fairfax，Virginia.She has more than twenty years of experience advising mothers.But she says babies themselves are great guides to nursing.
Josie Tullo says，“When babies are born，babies have an instinctive need and they're hard-wired to breastfeed.So basically，if we were to place a baby on the mother's abdomen，the baby would actually crawl up the mother's chest and choose which breast it would like to latch on to.The baby will open its mouth twice，the second time with a nice wide mouth，and lean in to grasp the breast.That's the mother's cue(暗示)to hug the baby to the breast.”
Doctor Bernadette Daelmans is an expert on newborn and child health development for the World Health Organization.She offers estimates from the WHO and UNICEF about how many young lives could be saved through breastfeeding.
Bernadette Daelmans says，“If children were exclusively breastfed for six months，and continued to breastfeed up to two years，with appropriate additional food from six months onwards，we could save 1.5 million children under five years of age out of the 8.8 million that we estimate to die currently every year.”
Breastfeeding reduces the chances of infections in the first few hours of life.Later，it reduces the chances of stomach and intestinal(肠内的)infections in babies.
Researchers say babies who are breastfed often grow up to have lower blood pressure and cholesterol as adults.They are less likely to be overweight and have type two diabetes.
Health studies also point out other benefits for the baby and the mother.
【解题导语】 母亲是天底下最伟大的称呼了，从十月怀胎到孩子的出生，新生儿在母亲的痛苦、甜蜜与幸福中降临了。最近一项科学研究表明，用母乳喂养能够增进母婴间的交流。所以，母亲从我们出生的那一刻起就注定要成为我们这一生中最亲密的人了。
1．Breastfeeding [综合信息题。全文主要介绍了人们对母乳喂养的看法，故可 知答案。注意首字母大写。]
2．6-week-old/newly-born [捕捉信息题。由第四段中的“Mother's milk is all Tiggy has eaten since he was born six weeks ago.And it will be all he eats for the first six months.”可知答案。]
3．supporting [转换信息题。由第二段中的“Jill Hall supports breastfeeding.”可知 答案。注意表达方式的改变。]
4．great/good [捕捉/转换信息题。由第七段中的“...Thomas is her first experience with breastfeeding.And，in her words，‘It's going great.’”可知。]
5．member [转换信息题。由第九段中的“She works for a lactation(哺乳 期)consulting group in Fairfax，Virginia.”可知，她是该组织的一个成员。]
6．guides [捕捉信息题。由第九段中的“But she says babies themselves are great guides to nursing.”可知。]
7．survive [综合信息题。从倒数第四段可以获得有关信息。]
8．reduced [捕捉信息题。由倒数第三段可知答案，注意这里用被动句式转换表 达文中的主动句式。]
9．lower [捕捉信息题。从倒数第二段可知答案。]
10．less [转换信息题。从倒数第二段“They are less likely to be overweight and have type two diabetes.”可以获得有关信息。注意这里用taking a less risk转换 表达are less likely。]
Ⅱ.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people blame others for their failure in life.Successful people don't buy into this kind of thinking.Rather，their personal credo(信条)is“If it's to be，it's up to me！”
For example，Les Brown，abandoned by his parents at birth and labeled“ mentally retarded”by his schoolteachers had every reason for giving up on himself and his dreams.But when a high school teacher told him“someone else's opinion of you does not have to become your reality”，Brown realized at that moment that his future day was in his own hands.He went on to become a state legislator and author，and today earns $ 20,000 per hour as one of America's top motivational speakers.
What Brown understood is that there are certain things in life you can't control.But there are things you absolutely can control.Taking 100 percent responsibility for your life is one of the most important things you can do for yourself.
Besides，many people want to have a big house，a luxury car or a million dollars in the bank.The question then is，are you willing to pay the price to get them?
This is one of the major differences between the successful and the unsuccessful.Les Brown says he has a callus on his left ear.“When I decided to get into speaking，I had no reputation，no credibility and no experience.So I had to call a lot of people.I called over a hundred people a day to ask for an opportunity to speak to their group.This callus is worth several million dollars.”
What's more，we should focus on what we are doing.Every day，we are faced with hundreds of tasks，messages and people all competing for our time.Focusing requires giving up some things at present because you know the time invested will pay off.
When Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen finished their first Chicken Soup for the Soul book，they were refused by 30 publishers.But instead of giving up they did three to four radio or newspaper or magazine interviews a day，five days a week，for a whole year.Eventually，a small publisher called and decided to take a chance and publish this book.It not only became a number one bestseller but also hatched an entire series of Chicken Soup books.
Finally，you should take the time to write out an action plan，or map，for how you are going to achieve your goals.Brain Tracy points out，“Goals that are not in writing are not goals at all.They are merely wishes or fantasies.”Most people try to reach their goals without taking the time to write out an action plan.This is like trying to drive from one city to another without a map.With a map in hand，you will not only enjoy the trip much more，but you are also virtually certain of arriving at your destination in the shortest time.
【解题导语】 本文主要运用例证的方法就“如何取得成功”给读者提出了建议。
1．responsible [根据第三段最后一句，经过转述可知答案。]
2．themselves [根据第一段的内容可知答案，成功人士把失败归咎于自己，而 不是责怪别人。]
3．abandoned [根据第二段第一句可知答案。]
4．willing [根据第四段和第五段第一句可知答案。]
5．chance [根据第五段中的“I called over a hundred people a day to ask for an opportunity to speak to their group.”，经过转述可知答案。注意空前的冠词为 a，故不能填opportunity。]
6．focused [根据第六段中的“What's more，we should focus on what we are doing.”可知答案。]
7．Faced [根据第六段中的“Every day，we are faced with hundreds of tasks， messages and people all competing for our time.”可知答案。]
8．published [根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知答案。注意这里应用过去分词。]
9．written [根据最后一段中的“Goals that are not in writing are not goals at all.They are merely wishes or fantasies.”，经过转述可知答案。]
10．achieve [根据最后一段尤其是第一句和最后一句可知答案。]
Ⅲ.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Eurozone leaders will attend a special summit later Friday to conclude the aid process for debt-riddled Greece and draw lessons from the crisis they fear may spread.
The heads of state and government are expected to show their solidarity in solving the biggest problem the bloc(国家集团)has faced in more than a decade and stress the urgent need for tightening fiscal(财政的)rules within the group.
Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero said the special summit was an opportunity for the leaders to demonstrate to the world that the 27-member states were in the same boat and moving in one direction，the direction of confidence，of budget deficit reduction，of economic growth，of gaining in competitiveness and of shared responsibility.
The summit is to be held days after finance ministers of the 16-member bloc agreed to activate a 110 billion euro aid-package to Greece on Sunday，among which the Eurozone will contribute 80 billion euros and the International Monetary Fund(IMF)the remaining 30 billion euros.
In return，the Greek government has pledged to take a series of austerity(紧缩)measures，including cuts to civil servants' salaries and pensions，and higher value added tax and retirement age.
The austerity program has met with strong opposition from the Greek public，and violent protests staged during the past two days led to concerns that Greece may not be able to carry out the austerity measures it promised and that the debt crisis may spread to other Eurozone countries，such as Spain and Portugal，which have similar public finance problems.
How to help Greece deep in__1__
Finance ministers of the 16-member bloc agreed to provide a 110 billion euro__2__for Greece,80 billion from the eurozone and the__3__from IMF.
A special summit to be held
●To conclude the aid process for Greece.
●To draw lessons from the crisis to prevent it from__4__to other countries.
●To show the bloc's __5__in solving the serious problem.
●To put__6__on tightening fiscal rules within the Eurozone.
How Greece helps itself
A series of austerity measures to be__7__
●Cutting down civil servants'__8__and pensions.
●Making value added tax__9__.
●Putting__10__retirement age.
【解题导语】 欧元区各国将召开峰会，商议对陷入债务危机的希腊进行援助的计划。
1．debt [由全文内容尤其是第一段中的debt-riddled可知答案。本文主要讲述欧 元区对希腊的债务危机的援助及希腊的自救。]
2．aid-package [根据第四段中的“...a 110 billion euro aid-package”可知答案。]
3．remaining/rest [根据第四段中的“...the remaining 30 billion euros”可知，此处 应用the rest/remaining表示“剩余的钱”。]
4．spreading [根据第一段中的“...draw lessons from the crisis they fear may spread.”可知答案。他们希望从希腊债务危机中吸取教训，避免其扩散。]
5．solidarity [根据第二段可直接得到答案。]
6．stress/emphasis [将第二段中的“stress”进行转换可知，此处应用“put emphasis/stress on”。]
7．taken [根据第五段可知此处要用take，再根据表格的表述可知，此处应用其 不定式的被动式作定语，修饰前面的measures。]
8．salaries [由第五段内容可直接得出答案。]
9．higher [倒数第二段讲了希腊为应对危机将实施的一系列紧缩措施。由其中 的“higher value added tax”可知，此处为调高增值税。]
10．back [此处表示推迟退休年龄。“put back retirement age”与“higher retirement age”表达的意思相同。]
课件27张PPT。36“记”之社会生活★★★★★核心单词1. disabled adj.残疾的
2．blind adj.瞎的；盲的
3．____ adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的
4．___________ adj.独立的
5．outgoing adj.外向的
6．psychological adj.__________
7．persevere v．__________________
8．________ adj.自信的
9．___________ n．成就
10．________ n．雄心；野心firmindependent心理(上)的坚忍不拔，坚持不懈confidentachievementambition11．success n．成功
12．dignity n．_________________
13．assistance n．__________
14．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励
15．punish vt.惩罚、处罚
16．____________ vt.祝贺；庆贺
17．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
18．accept vt.接受；接纳
19．_______ vt.尊敬
20．overcome v．控制(感情)；克服尊严；高贵的品质协助；援助congratulaterespect 特别关注 achievement(3年2考)★★★★★
make an achievement in在……方面取得成就
achieve success/one's ambition/goal/target/aim/objective获得成功/实现抱负/达到目标
①Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is a great
achievement.首次飞越大西洋是一项巨大的成就。
②He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work harder.
他工作不再努力些将一事无成。
核心短语1.give up放弃
2．make fun __取笑
3．adapt...__使……适合
4．young people with ambition有抱负的年轻人
5．be beneficial __对……有益
6．sit around闲坐着
7．rather than而不是
8．have difficulty(in)doing...做……有困难
9．overcome difficulties克服困难
10．congratulate sb __ sth就……向某人表达祝贺oftotoon11．call on sb to do sth号召……做……
12．learn from sb向某人学习
13．make a living谋生
14．have a talent ___对……有天赋
15．take part in参加
16．receive many awards for因为……获得很多奖
17．compete for为……而竞争
18．not only...but also不但……而且
19．live as rich and full a life as others do像其他人一样过 着丰富多彩的生活
20．make up one's mind to do sth下决心做某事for核心语句1. Being blind，she never sat around feeling sorry for herself.虽然双眼失明，她却没有闲坐在那里，自怨自艾。
2．On the contrary，she had learned to adapt to her disability and lived as rich and full a life as others.相反，她学会了适应自己的残疾并且像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活。
3. Luckily，she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers，which made her overcome all the difficulties she met with.幸运的是，她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，这使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。4．Helen is as patient a teacher as I have ever met.
海伦是我所遇到的最有耐心的老师。
5．We consider it rude for the disabled to be made fun of by others.我们认为取笑残疾人是一种很粗鲁的行为。
6．Every time he comes to Guangdong，he will buy a lot of books for the disabled children in Welfare Centres.每次他来广东，都会买很多书给福利院的残疾儿童。
7．She has received many rewards for her wonderful performance.她因自己出色的表演多次获奖。
8．If you have any difficulty in fulfilling the task，you can ask others for help，but remember，never give up.如果你有任何困难完成不了这项任务，可以向其他人寻求帮助，但请记住永远也不要放弃。
美文连线 招聘求职★★★(3年3考)
(2010·辽宁卷)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：1.母语是英语，汉语流利者优先。2.解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动。3.每周4小时，报酬面议。4.联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344)注意：词数100左右。
English Advisor Wanted
The Students' Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topics. The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.
If you are interested，please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.
The Students' Union
①第一段说明招聘岗位的具体职责。
②第二段说明岗位任职要求。
③第三段说明联系方式和薪酬问题。
①高级词汇和短语：responsibility，oral，fluency，prefer，be expected to do
②语篇过渡语：such as1.本文为招聘启事类的应用文写作。2.全文行文流畅，用词地道，符合招聘启事的写作要求【佳作习得】 完成句子
Those who want to take a trip to the Great Wall——————————————(请在校门口集合)．
答案 are expected to gather at the school gate名师招招鲜任务型阅读
任务型阅读是集阅读、归纳概括和书写于一体的综合考查题型；主要特点是：(1)寓意深，难度大；(2)要求学生在具备下列条件下快速理解文章：①整体理解和语篇概括能力；②词汇灵活运用和词汇识辨能力；③对主要信息的捕捉和表述能力。语篇所涉及的各题大致化分为：
A．基础题：考查筛选梳理信息的能力
要求学生根据表格问题快速在文中查找锁定相关信息，用文中的原词或其适当形式填空。
B．变通题：考查转换信息的能力要求学生根据表格问题在文中查找相关信息的基础上进行知识重组，对所找到的信息进行加工分析换位转述，转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式有：①另选其他词来释义：如Marry was born in China. →Mary's________is China.分析：抓住关键词born，将该词转换为名词，答案为：birthplace；②同义词和反义词间的转换：如He didn't pass the final examination.→Mary's________is China.分析：抓住关键词born，将该词转换为名词，答案为：birthplace；②同义词和反义词间的转换：如He didn't pass the final examination.→He________the final examination.分析：抓住关键词pass，将其转换为反义词，再注意时态一致，答案为：failed； ③句子结构转换：如Tom couldn't agree with his boss's decision more.→Tom________his boss's decision.分析：抓住关键词agree with，将此动词短语转换为一个动词support，答案为：supported；④前缀和后缀转换：如The lady was not happy.→The lady was________.分析：抓住关键词not happy，转换为一个形容词，答案为：unhappy；⑤词性转换：例如Positive，negative，and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are.→Messages from others help you________who you are.分析：抓住关键词determining，将此动名词转换为动词原形，因有词组help sb do...答案为：determine/define/know/understand。C．概括归纳题：考查综合概括表达信息的能力
要求学生快速查找信息，找共性并归纳出文章的大意或行(栏)的小标题，考查学生概括能力以及提炼文章主旨及重要信息的能力即信息转换能力。所填归纳词必须具备高度概括性，能包含相应栏内信息。解题步骤与方法
1．快速阅读分析图表。通过对图表的阅读分析既了解要解决的问题又能预测文章的内容和结构，带着问题快速阅读文章。
2．扫读文章。快速阅读，抓有效信息，把握主旨大意和结构。无需过多考虑个别词句的含义，更无需对其进行深入细致分析，带着任务阅读，关注有效信息。最终完成解题任务。3．研究空格，找准答案源，初定答案。仔细分析研究表中的空格，准确判断所填单词的词性、词形。精读与空格相关的段落，寻找答案源，认真斟酌，选定或变形或归纳概括出答案，检查是否与空格所需单词的词性或形式相同，同时考虑文章内容和表格内容，因为表格的层次和文章的段落是一一对应的。这样可缩小注意范围，确定考查内容。4．认真复查，核对答案。检查主要包括大小写检查；语法检查，看动词形式是-ing，-ed还是原形，是否要双写；看词性是否用错，是名词、形容词、副词，还是动词；词汇检查时看拼写是否有错，等等。
总之，学生一开始只要能做到有计划、有方法、有目的练习，就能习得一定经验，快而不是心急乱快，既能把握文章大意，又能准确定位答案，持之以恒的训练就能夺得高分。练习吧点击链接课件16张PPT。36“记”之科普知识★★★★核心单词1. ________ adj.科学的
2． __________ n．技术，工艺
3． ___________ n．方便
4．conclude vi. _____________
5．increasingly adv. _______
6．popular adj.流行的，受欢迎的
7． ___________ adj.热情的
8．isolation n． ___________
9．crazy adj.疯狂的；沉迷的
10． _________ n．优点
scientifictechnologyconvenience推断出；结束渐增地enthusiastic孤立；隔离advantage 11． _________ n．挑战
12．mouse n．老鼠，鼠标
13．mentally adv. _______
14．netizen n．网民
15．physically adv. _______
16．positive adj. _______________
17．link vt.& n．连接，联系
18．surf v．冲浪
challenge精神上身体上积极的，肯定的have/win/gain an advantage over胜过；优于
take advantage of利用；利用(人或人的弱点)
to one's advantage 对某人有利
disadvantage n．(反义词)不利条件，劣势
①The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many advantages，as well as disadvantages.
保持联系的能力既有很多优点也有缺点。
②Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。
③Each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages.这些系统各有优缺点。
特 特别关注 1.advantage(3年2考)★★★★
2．conclude★★★★
(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论
make a conclusion下结论
bring...to a conclusion使……结束
in conclusion 最后，作为结论地；总之
(2)conclude v．得出结论；断定，推断出；结束
to conclude 最后
①I have come to a conclusion that it would be unwise to accept the proposal.
我得出的结论是接受这个建议是不明智的。
②In conclusion，I wish all of you good health and a long life.最后，我祝大家健康长寿。核心短语1. with the development of随着……的发展
2．draw a conclusion _________
3．be _________应该受责备
4．in addition也，另外，此外
5．shop on the Internet网购
6．lead to 导致，通向
7．send messages发信息
8．apart from _________________
9．contribute ___为……作贡献或捐款；有助
10．mobile phone手机
得出结论to blame除……之外，此外to11．be enthusiastic about对……热情
12．be strict ____ sb对某人要求严格
13．physical products实物
14．broaden our knowledge开阔视野
15．be absorbed ___专注于……
16．on-line shop网店
17．information products信息产品
18．open 24 hours a day 24小时营业
19．be available可以利用的
20．become addicted ___对……上瘾
withinto核心语句1. Some children become so addicted to the foreign snacks that they will go eating whenever possible.
有些孩子对洋快餐迷恋到了极点，一有可能就要去吃。
2．The sites are mainly used to trade physical products，such as clothes and books.
这些网站主要从事实物交易，例如服装和书籍。
3．Bicycles in all sizes，colours and designs are available from stock.我方能提供各种尺寸、颜色、样式的自行车现货。
4．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
5．Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience.
许多退休的老人还能利用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。
6．Tourism can enrich our knowledge and broaden our view.
旅游可以让我们增长知识，扩大视野。 ——字词入章，相得益彰
Born in Milan，Ohio on February 11th，1847，Thomas Edison was fond of reading and using his head，but none of his subjects were satisfying.Therefore，all the teachers thought it useless to spend time and energy on him.As a child，he showed such a strong interest in science that he set up a lab on his own，in which he could do many experiments.Actually，he had about 2，000 inventions in all his life，among which the most famous were electric light and phonograph.Thomas Edison，after devoting all his life to the study of science，passed away on October 18th，1931.名师招招鲜 f.根据同义关系进行猜测
当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上往往是接近的，由此可推知其大致意思。
Although he often had the opportunity，Mr.Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer.This would have endangered his position at the bank，and he did not want to jeopardize his future.
为避免重复使用endanger一词，作者用其同义词jeopardize来替代它，由此推知其词义为“使……陷入危险、危及、危害”。
g．根据转折或对比关系进行猜测
根据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等，可以看出前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。
She is usually prompt for all her class，but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
but一词表转折，因此but前后的意思相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理可得出“她平时一向准时”的结论。
h．通过上下文理解猜测词义
通过上下文的具体信息猜测词义是目前高考阅读理解题中最常见的一种命题形式，此处不再举例。
课件33张PPT。36“记”之经历感悟★★★核心单词1. experience n．& vt.经验/经历
2．headmaster n．校长
3．_______ vi.犹豫
4．________ adv.尤其；特别
5．ideal adj.______
6．grateful adj.______
7．influence n．影响
8．_______ adj.光辉灿烂的
9．respect n．尊敬
10．_________ adj.有野心的；有志气的hesitateespecially理想的感激的brilliantambitious11．heartily adv.______
12．overcome vt.____
13．______________ n．鼓励
14．______ n．身份；地位
15．senior adj.高级的
16．respectable adj.值得尊敬的
17．hurriedly adv._______
18．trusty adj.________
19．celebrate vt.庆祝
20．blame vt.责备热心地克服encouragementstatus匆忙地可信任的 特别关注 1.blame(3年2考)★★★★★
①They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
他们责怪秘书延误了计划。
②The driver isn't to blame for the traffic accident.
那起交通事故不应该怪司机。2．respect(3年2考)★★★★①Children should show respect for their teachers.
孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。
②Your article is wonderful in respect of style but
unsatisfactory in other respects.
你的文章在文体方面很好，但在其他方面不令人满意。核心短语1. be grateful to sb for sth因为某事感激某人
2．make one's acquaintance结识；与……相见
3．__ amazement震惊；惊讶
4．generally speaking一般来说
5．try one's best尽力做某事
6．when it comes to...________________
7．succeed in doing sth成功做某事
8．ask sb ___ help向某人寻求帮助
9．stick __ sth坚持某事
10．be ambitious to improve oneself力求上进in当谈到或说到……forto11．pour with rain倾盆大雨
12．give up放弃
13．be of great use to sb对某人有用
14．overcome many difficulties克服许多困难
15．congratulate sb __ sth祝贺某人某事
16．graduate _____从……毕业
17．communicate _____ sb与某人沟通或交流
18．be determined to do sth决心做某事
19．have an influence on sb/sth对……产生影响
20．with the encouragement and support of sb在某人的鼓
励和支持下onfromwith核心语句1. Generally speaking，people like being praised rather than criticized by others.一般来说，比起批评，人们更喜欢受到别人的表扬。
2．Though they are physically disabled，they seldom ask others for help when in trouble.尽管他们身体残疾，但是遇到困难的时候他们很少向别人寻求帮助。
3．As is known to all，parents have a great influence on our lives.众所周知，父母对我们的生活有很大的影响。
4．I am honoured to make your acquaintance as a friend at the moment.我很荣幸此刻与你相识并成为朋友。5．We congratulated you on having passed the examination.我们恭喜你考试通过了。
6．What he said yesterday is of great use to you and your family.他昨天说的话对你和你的家人都很有用。
7．Mike was very grateful to his parents for bringing him up.麦克很感激他的父母把他抚养成人。
8．They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.
他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。9．When I told her the exciting news，she looked at me in amazement.
当我告诉她那个令人兴奋的消息时，她惊讶地看着我。
10．With their help，I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习并成功地进入一所重点大学。
——字词入章，相得益彰
When it comes to true love，it starts with parents.After graduating from junior middle school at the age of 16，I hesitated whether I should continue to go to school.Being a poor farmer，my father touched my shoulder gently and said I could have a brilliant future if I sticked to my dream and was ambitious to improve myself.With the encouragement and support of my father，I had overcome many difficulties in my life and succeeded in going to an ideal university at last.Therefore，my experience tells me that as long as we don't give up hope，hope will never give us up.名师招招鲜 精彩句式仿写
1．As is known to all＝It is well known to all that...众所周知
示例：As is known to all，pandas are not only cute but also friendly.众所周知，熊猫不仅可爱，而且很友善。
2．as far as I am concerned就我而言……；对我来说……
示例：As far as I am concerned，there are a great many advantages of it.
对我而言，它有很多优点。3．as＋形容词/副词原级＋(a/an)＋名词＋as“跟……一样是一个……”
示例：He is as good a dancer as his sister.
他跟他姐姐一样是一个很好的舞者。
4．...，before...还没来得及……就……
示例：Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up before I could answer the phone.
半夜的时候，有人打电话给我。但是我还没来得及接，他就挂了。
5．can't help doing sth禁不住……；can't help do sth 不能帮忙做……；can't help but do sth 没有办法，只有……示例：Mother，I can't help clean the room.
妈妈，我不能帮忙打扫房间。
I can't help but admire his courage.
我不得不佩服他的勇气。
While shopping，people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying something they don't really need.
购物的时候，人们有时情不自禁地被劝说买了一些自己不需要的东西。
6．形容词或副词＋enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”
示例：The boy is old enough to go to school.
这个男孩已经到了可以上学的年龄了。
7．hate/like/see to＋it(作形式宾语)＋从句
示例：I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
我讨厌人满口食物的时候讲话。
8．in case...以防……
示例：Be quiet，in case you should wake up the bady.
安静点，以防吵醒孩子。
9．It＋be＋一段时间＋since从句
如从句中是非延续性动词，则译为“自从……以来已有……时间了”；如从句中是延续性动词，则译为“自从该动作结束以来已有……时间了”。
示例：—What's the party like?—Wonderful！It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
—那个party怎么样？
—太棒了。我已经很多年没这么开心了。
10．It is＋名词＋that/what/whether/how/when引导主语从句
示例：It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
英语被作为国际通用语被人们所接受是一个既定的事实。
11．It is/was＋被强调的成分＋that/who...
示例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
昨天是我写信给我叔叔。
It is they who will come tomorrow.
明天他们回来。强调句中的it和表时间的it的区别
It was on February 12，1809 that Lincoln was born.(强调句)
It was February 12，1809 when Lincoln was born.(表时间)
12．keep...from doing/prevent...(from)doing/stop... (from)doing阻止……做
示例：If city noises are not kept from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.
如果不能阻止城市噪音与日剧增的话，那20年后我们在餐桌上将要大声说话才能让别人听见。13．(much)too...to do sth 太……而不能做某事
但是，当too用以修饰表情绪的形容词anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，willing等时，不定式为肯定意义。
示例：He is too eager to leave.
他太渴望离开了。
He was too tired to go any farther.
他太累了，走不动了。
It was much too late to catch a bus after the party，therefore we called a taxi.
晚会结束后太晚了，赶不上公交车了，所以我们叫了辆的士。14．no longer.../not....any longer；no more.../not...any more不再，再也不……
示例：The baby watched and listened.He didn't cry any more.
这个小孩看着，听着，他不再哭了。
15．not/no/never/nothing＋比较级 “没有……比……更”，用比较级表示最高级概念
示例：There is nothing more interesting than the film I saw last years.
没有比我去年看过的电影再有趣的了。
16．Never/Little/Hardly/At no time/In no way/In no case/Seldom/Scarcely/
Barely/Rarely/Nowhere/By no means＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语
示例：I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life had I felt so happy.
我最终得到了我梦寐以求的工作。我生命中从来没有觉得如此开心过。
17．No sooner...(had done)than...did...＝Hardly (Scarcely) ..(had done) when(before)．..did“一……就……”示例：Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang.
他一进到房间，电话就响了。
18．not only...but(also)．..，当not only连接句子位于句首时，其后的句子部分倒装。
示例：Not only was the city polluted but(also)the streets were crowded.
这个城市不仅仅遭受了污染，并且街道很拥挤。
19．Neither/Nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语“既不……，也不……”
示例：—I don't think I can walk any further.
—Neither can I．Let's stop here for a rest.
——我认为我再也走不了了。
——我也是。我们停下来休息下吧。
20．only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句……(部分倒装)
示例：Only by practicing a few hours every day can you be able to master the language.
只有每天练习几个小时， 你才能很好地掌握这门语言。
21．sb would(should)like(love)to do sth某人愿意做……
sb would(should)like(love)to have done sth“本想……”，表示对已经发生的事的一种遗憾
sb would(should)like(love)sth to be done想让……(被)做……
示例：I would love to have gone to the party last night，but I had to work extra hours to finish the report.
昨晚我本来想去参加聚会的，但是我不得不加班完成我的报告。
Little Jim should like to be taken to the theatre this evening.
小吉姆想今晚有人带他去剧院。
22．spend/waste time(in)doing sth花费/浪费时间做某事
示例：You are wasting your time trying to persuade him；he will never join us.
劝他加入我们，你简直是浪费时间。他永远也不会加入。23．So＋adj.＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
示例：So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
在说英语的国家生活，我感到很困难，所以我决心学英语。
24．Sb is said to...＝It is said that...据说……
示例：Your Learning Center is said to provide the help for our foreign students，so I am anxious to get the help from you.
据说辅导中心是专门为我们留学生提供帮助的，所以我急切地想得到你们的帮助。25．so that...can/could/will/would...“如此……以至于”，引导目的状语从句
示例：I sincerely hope I can be chosen so that I can call on more people to protect elephants.
我真诚地希望我被选中，这样的话我就能呼吁更多的人保护大象。
26．“比较级＋than any other＋单数可数名词”表示最高级概念。也可以表达为“比较级＋than the other＋名词复数/the others”或“比较级＋than anyone(anybody)else”。但是，如果比较的对象不在同一个范围之内，则用“比较级＋any＋单数名词”
示例：He works harder than any other student in his class.
他是他们班上最勤奋的人。
China is larger than any country in Africa.
中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
27．the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级“越……就越……”，表示一个方面的程度随着另一个方面的程度平行递进或递减
示例：The more you eat，the fatter you'll be.
你吃得越多就越胖。
28．the same＋名词＋as“跟……一样”
示例：The rope is the same length as that one.
这根绳子跟那根绳子一样长。He is not the same man as he used to be.
他已经不是过去的那个他了。
I shall do it in the same way as you did.
我将会用跟你那样的方式做。
29．the moment/the minute/the instant/the day/the second一……就……
示例：—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
—Yes.I gave it to her the moment I met her.
——你记不记得要把你欠玛丽的钱还给她？
——我记得，我一见到她就给她了。30．This/It is/was the first/last/second/third time...＋从句
示例：—Do you know our town at all?
—No.This is the first time I have been here.
——你了解我们镇吗？
——不，这是我第一次来。
31．used to do过去常常……，但现在未必如此。would do过去常常重复的动作，be/get/become used to doing sth表示“习惯于做……”
示例：The old man used to live a simple life.
这个老人习惯于过简朴的生活。
There used to be a tall building.
那儿以前是一栋高楼。
Whenever he met me he would ask me a question.
无论他什么时候碰到我，他总是问我一个问题。
32．warn sb not to do/against doing sth“警告某人不要去做……”
示例：The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation.
病人被警告在手术后不能吃油腻的食物。
33．What＋(a/an＋adj.)＋名词/How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语
示例：Oh，John.What a pleasant surprise you gave us!
John，你给我们好大一个惊喜啊！课件21张PPT。36“记”之网络时代★★★★★核心单词1. electronic adj._______
2．technological adj.科技的
3．total adj.总的
4．_________ adj.智能的
5．_________ adj.人造的
6．_________ adj.普遍的
7．mobile adj.______
8．personally adv.就个人而言
9．network n．网络
10．_________ n．优点电子的intelligentartificialuniversal移动的advantage11．virus n．____
12．___________ n．方便，便利
13．______ n．信号
14．benefit n．利益，好处
15．happiness n．幸福
16．application n．____
17．________ vt.简化
18．solve v．解决
19．download vt.下载
20．explore vt.探索conveniencesignal病毒应用simplify 特别关注 apply(3年2考)★★★★★
①The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。
②The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
apply for申请；请求；接洽
apply to适用于
apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事
apply sth to把……运用于……
be applied to运用于，应用于；施加于
application n.请求；申请，申请表；应用
applicant n.申请人核心短语1. from...on从……时起
2．as a result结果
3．so...that如此……以至于……
4．__ a way在某种程度上
5．____ the help of在……的帮助下
6．deal with处理
7．watch over看守
8．__ time goes on随着时间的推移
9．share...____...与……分享
10．__ reality实际上；事实上inwithaswithin11．__ common共同；共有
12．shop online网上购物
13．make good use of充分利用
14．a technological revolution技术革命
15．click __ sth用鼠标点击
16．more and more popular越来越流行
17．provide...____...为……提供……
18．make a great contribution to...做出巨大贡献
19．surf the Internet上网浏览信息
20．download information from the Internet从网络下载信息inonwith核心语句1. As time went on，Einstein's theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。
2．The rain had lasted for three days，and as a result，we had to cancel the trip to Shanghai.
雨下了三天，结果，我们不得不取消去上海的行程。
3．He works so hard that he seldom goes home.
他如此努力工作，以至于很少回家。
4．He has a talent for languages.He can speak English as well as Japanese.
他很有语言天赋，不但能讲日语而且还能讲英语。5．I don't care what you say；I'm going to do it anyhow.
我不在乎你说什么，无论如何我都要做。
6．The plan has been studied by the experts three times.
这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
7．With the help of the computer，it will be possible for humans to work at home.
在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。 8．Personally，I don't like shopping online because we may be cheated online.
就我个人而言，我不喜欢网上购物，因为有可能受骗。
9．From then on，he made up his mind to improve his English.
从那时起，他就下定决心要提高自己的英语成绩了。
10．In a way，he made a great contribution to our country.
从某种程度上来看，他为我们国家做出了巨大的贡献。
——字词入章，相得益彰
Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller and I think it's good for people.Firstly，with the help of the Internet，it's possible for people to work at home with a computer in front，sending and getting the information they need.Secondly，they can also choose to buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet，while traditional shops don't provide them with such great freedom.Thirdly，they can download all kinds of information from the Internet whenever it's necessary and E-mails can be sent to their friends in just a few seconds.
I love surfing the Internet，for it brings a lot more choices and freedom.名师招招鲜 话题作文
书信是最常见的考查形式，并且越来越成为一种高频率的考查形式。从内容方面说，书信包括邀请信、感谢信、投诉信、建议信、慰问信、介绍信、求助信等。
【格式要求】
信头：(写信人的地址和日期)通常写在信纸的右上角。
称呼语：从左边顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式)，也可以用冒号(美国式)。
信的正文每一段第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，第二行从左边顶格写起。
结束语从信纸的中央靠右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用一逗号。
【高考例析】
(陕西卷)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容，写作要点和要求回帖。1．告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；
2．给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。
1．短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。
2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
3．书写须清晰、工整。【写作要点】【要求】Hi，Grown-up，
As a student of your age，I understand your situation.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
【写作提示】1．告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；
2．给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议；
3．人称：第三人称；时态：一般现在时。
【参考范文】
Hi，Grown-up，
As a student of your age，I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among us teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.
First，it's advisable to talk more with your mom.Heart-to-heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. It's even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.
Hope my ideas will work.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件21张PPT。36“记”之美丽世界核心单词1. continent n．洲
2．________ n．行李
3． _______ n．风景
4．surround vt.包围
5． ________ n．海港
6． ________ n．纪念品
7．border n．_____
8．mountainous adj. _______
9．neighbor vt. ___________
10．bush n．灌木
baggagesceneryharboursouvenir边界多山的与……为邻11．frost n．霜
12． ________ adj.富有的
13．misty adj. _______
14．pillar n．支柱
15． __________ adj.市区的
16．resource n． _____
wealthy有雾的downtown资源核心短语1. tourist attractions _________
2．be on a trip to 去……的一次旅行
3．___ the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸
4．fascinating scenery 迷人的景色
5． ______ the whole continent 横跨整个大洲
6．a wealth of history relics _______________
7．go eastward 往东走
8．aboard the train 上火车
9．settle down 定居
10．vacation spots _________
旅游景点oncross宝贵的历史遗迹度假胜地11．spend one's time in sightseeing 游览观光
12．be famous for 因……而出名
13．with an area of... _______________
14．an urban area 市区
15．take off at 3：00 p．m.下午三点起飞
16．leave for 动身去……
17．go on a tour 做一次旅行
18．at dawn 在黎明有着……的面积核心语句1. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.
从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
2．Covering a total area of 7，434 square kilometers this city has a population of about ten million.
这座城市占地面积达7 434平方公里，人口大约是1千万。
3．This country where we live has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
我们居住的这个国家比其他国家拥有更多的淡水(资源)。
4．My hometown，neighboring Hong Kong，is located in Guangdong Province.我的家乡，毗邻香港，位于广东省。
5．I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
我向你介绍一下我的家乡。
6．Canada is a multicultural country，which is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是一个多元文化的国家，是世界第二大国。
7．The population of Canada is only slightly over thirty million.加拿大的人口仅三千万多一点。
8．Guangzhou，a city with a population of about thirteen million，has a history of more than 2，200 years.广州，拥有一千三百万人口的一座城市，有2 200多年的历史了。
——字词入章，相得益彰
Located in Qiangang Village of Conghua City in Guangdong Province，Guangyu Temple，which covers an area of 900 square meters，is said to be built between 1426 and 1435.After it was first built，major repairs were constantly done in different dynasties，seven of which were recorded.It is the first discovery of ancient buildings with exact building time in our province.The local villagers and government treasure the grand relic and protect it withgreat care and repair it when necessary.Because of their great efforts，in 2003，Guangyu Temple won the first prize of the UN Award of the Cultural Relics Conservation.
I feel proud to introduce Guangyu Temple to you.I hope you can come here to have a look yourself.名师招招鲜 如何做细节理解题二
二、间接细节题
做这类题目时，考生需要先对原文信息进行加工处理，然后进行进一步的推理或鉴别。间接细节题是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。这类试题常呈现以下特点：
1．题目问的是主要原因或真正原因，而命题者总把一些次要的、非直接的、非根本的原因放进选项。由于这些原因也是文章中提到的，因此考生稍不仔细就会选错。
做这类题目，要注意问题中的“the main/chief/real cause(reason，factor)”等单词，然后进行分析，理出最主要的、直接的、根本的原因。
2．题目问的是文中某一情况，但选项中出现了该情况的后果、影响，由于它们和原因一样都与某件事有关，且出现在同一段落或相关句中，稍不留心，就会搞错。
做此类题目时，应理清文中所说事物的原因、结果和影响之间的逻辑关系。
Students and Technology in the Classroom
I love my Blackberry—it's my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me.I also love my laptop computer，as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.
Despite this love of technology，I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices(设备)and truly communicate with others.
On occasion，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers.My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas.Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，I have a rule—no laptops，iPads，phones，etc.When students were told my rule in advance of the class，some of them were not happy.
Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology.There's a bit of truth to that.Some students assume that I am anti-technology.There's no truth in that at all.I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.
The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas.Interruptions by technology often
break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas.I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas.I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.
I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create.Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge，they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.
I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class，but until I hear a really good reason for the change，I'm sticking to my plan.A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.
A．the course material
B．other misuse of technology
C．discussion topics
D．the author's class regulations
1．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with________．答案 D [根据第二段的“I have a rule—no laptops，iPads，phones，etc....some of them were not happy”可
知答案。在这里，我们需要把“rule”以及后面的“some
of them were not happy”进行关联。]
A．explore B．accept C．change D．Reject
A．keep students from doing independent thinking
B．encourage students to have in-depth conversations
2．The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means________．3．According to the author，the use of technology in the classroom may________．C．help students to better understand complex themes
D．affect students' concentration on course evaluation
A．is quite stubborn
B．will give up teaching history
C．will change his teaching plan soon
D．values technology-free dialogues in his class
答案 2.A 3.A 4.D4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author________． The first attempt of even the most talented artists，musicians，and writers is seldom a masterpiece.If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals(彩排)，or tryouts，revising will seem a natural part of the writing__1__．
What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through？The answer is adding，deleting，replacing，reordering，—__2__，revising.Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984，he had in mind a funny，exciting production.However，when Phantom opened in London in 1986，the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music.The musical had__3__several revisions due，in part，to problems with costuming and makeup(戏服和化妆)．For instance，Lloyd Webber__4__some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.
When you revise，you change aspects of your work in__5__ to your evolving purpose，or to include__6__ideas or newly discovered information.
Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment.__7__，it is a major stage of the writing process，and writers revise every step of the way.Even your decision to__8__topics while prewriting is a type of revising.However，don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows__9__．Always make time to become your own__10__and view your dress rehearsal，so to speak.Reviewing your work in this way can give you__11__new ideas.
Revising involves__12__the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing，making your purpose more clearly，and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present.When you revise，ask yourself the following questions，keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing：Is my main idea or purpose__13__throughout my draft？Do I ever lose sight of my purpose？Have I given my readers all of the__14__—that is，facts，opinions，inferences—that they need in order to understand my main idea？Finally，have I included too many__15__details that may confuse readers?
1．A.technique B．style
C．process D．career
2．A.in particular B．as a result
C．for example D．in other words
3．A.undergone B．skipped
C．rejected D．replaced
4．A.rewrote B．released
C．recorded D．reserved
5．A.addition B．response
C．opposition D．contrast
6．A.fixed `B．ambitious
C．familiar D．fresh
7．A.However B．Moreover
C．Instead D．Therefore
8．A.discuss B．switch
C．exhaust D．cover
9．A.drafting B．rearranging
C．performing D．training
10．A.director B．master
C．audience D．visitor
11．A.personal B．valuable
C．basic D．delicate
12．A.mixing B．weakening
C．maintaining D．assessing
13．A.amazing B．bright
C．unique D．clear
14．A.angles B．evidence
C．information D．hints
15．A.unnecessary B．uninteresting
C．concrete D．final
【语篇解读】 修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。本文讲述了作品修改的目的和途径。
1．C
2．答案 B [考查介词短语辨析。前面adding，deleting，replacing，reordering都是revising的某一方面，即revising和这些名词同义；in other words表示“换句话说”，符合句意。而in particular(尤其、特别，表强调)、as a result(因此，表结果)、for example(例如，表举例说明)都不符合题意。难度适中。]
3．A 4.A
5．答案 B [考查介词短语辨析。in addition to表示“而且；除……之外还有”，in opposition to表示“与……意见相反”，in contrast to表示“与……形成对比”，都与句意不符。in response to(作为对……的反应)在本句中表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应”。难度大。]
6．D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.C 15．A
课件14张PPT。36“记”之肢体语言★★★★核心单词1. _________ adj.明显的
2．changeable adj.易变的
3．______ adj.面部的
4．________ adj.复杂的
5．casual adj.___________
6．________ adj.敏感的
7．similar adj.相似的
8．________ adj.普遍的
9．_________ n．印象
10．communication n．_____
11．distance n．_____apparentfacialcomplex漫不经心的sensitiveuniversalimpression交流距离12．gesture n．手势，姿势
13．_______ n．情绪
14．relationship n．_____
15．closeness n．亲密
16．misunderstand vt.____
17．express vt.表达
18．_______ vt.反应
19．_______ vt.传递
20．________ vt.诠释
21．display vt._____
22．hide vt.隐藏
emotion关系误解responddeliverinterpret显示 特别关注 impress(3年2考)★★★★
impress sb with...＝sb be impressed with/by...给某人留下……印象
impress sth on sb/on one's memory使某人铭记……
leave/make an impression on sb给某人留下印象
①We were deeply impressed by/with your efficiency.
你的效率给我们留下了深刻的印象。
②Our boss often impresses the importance of creativiy on
us.
老板经常让我们铭记创新的重要性核心短语1. the eye contract目光的接触
2．the main means of communication主要交际手段
3．play a crucial part __在……起到了重要的作用
4．an important aspect of ……的一个重要部分
5．the first impression第一印象
6．be tied __与……有联系
7．interpersonal distance人际距离
8．personal space个人空间
9．express one's feelings表达某人的感情
10．look at sb ___________上下打量某人intoup and down11．facial expression面部表情
12．read body gestures解读肢体动作
13．fix one's eyes __盯着
14．convey bad messages ______________
15．control different emotions控制不同情感
16．arouse one's dislike________
17．cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
18．signal good news传达好消息
19．the degree of closeness of relationship between sb
……之间关系的亲密程度
20．better communicate with others更好地与他人交流on传达不好的讯息引起反感核心语句1. Body language is an important aspect of performance.
肢体语言是表演的一个重要部分。
2．An actor's body language plays a crucial part in telling the audience about the character they are playing.一个演员的肢体语言在告诉观众他们表演的角色起到重要的作用。
3．But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview.
但是我们发现第一印象以握手开始，并为面试的余下部分定下基调。
4．There were actually seven universal expressions of emotions on the face：happiness，sadness，anger，fear，surprise，contempt and disgust.人的面部有7种共同表情：快乐、悲伤、生气、恐惧、惊讶、轻蔑和厌恶。
5．It's undeniable that 93 percent of human communication is delivered through body language.不可否认的是，人类信息交流中的93%却是通过肢体语言来传递。
6．Facial recognition systems help consumer research get access to the inner world of customers：how they react to different foods and advertisements.面部识别系统能使消费者调查深入到顾客的心理活动：他们对不同的食物和广告的反应。
——字词入章，相得益彰
Last week，I had an interview with Professor Zhang，an expert on reading body gestures，concerning the issue of body language.According to Professor Zhang，it's undeniable that 93 percent of human communication is delivered through body language.He also pointed out body language can help us not only reveal the messages and secrets hidden behind but also better communicate with others.Besides，the eye contact is one way of measuring the degree of closeness of relationship between two speakers，although there are cultural variations in the meaning of eye contact.In addition，he mentioned that it is not we fix our eyes on others' face，which would arouse people's dislike.名师招招鲜 完形填空五大考查重点四
四、对固定搭配和习惯表达的考查
固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及动词的用法和各种搭配关系。解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学词语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。
点击进入word课件24张PPT。36“记”之自然灾害★★★核心单词1. _________ n．飓风
2．typhoon n．____
3．tornado n．龙卷风
4．_________ n．干旱
5．______ n．警报
6．humid adj.潮湿的
7．humidity n．___________
8．____________ n．现象
9．shake n．摇；震动
10．burst vi.__________
11．ruin n废墟hurricane台风droughtalarm湿气，湿度phenomenon爆发；爆炸12．injure vt.损害
13．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏
14．useless adj.无用的
15．shock vt.使……震惊
16．quake n．地震
17．_______ n．救援
18．_______ n．灾难
19．______ n．掩蔽；避难处
20．bury vt.埋
21．________ vt.破坏；损坏
22．__________ adj.害怕的rescuedisastershelterdamagefrightened 特别关注 1.burst(3年2考)★★★★★
burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/笑
burst into laughter/tears突然笑/哭起来
burst into闯入
burst in闯进来
burst open突然打开
①The baby burst out crying at the sight of his doctor.
宝宝一看到医生就突然哭起来了。
②The bank was reported to be burst into last night.
据报道昨晚有人闯入了银行。
2．damage(3年2考)★★★★
damage one's health损害健康
damage one's good name毁坏好的名声
cause/do damage to对……造成损害
The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.
暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。
damage/destroy/ruin
(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。
(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。
(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。核心短语1. thunder and lightning雷电交加
2．weather forecast天气预报
3．greenhouse effect温室效应
4．global warming全球变暖
5．right away立刻；马上
6．calm down平静下来
7．burst out爆发
8．burst into突然……
9．__ ruins废墟
10．dig out挖掘in11．give out分发；发出
12．prepare ___为……做准备
13．instead of代替；不是
14．at an end完结，结束
15．a (great) number of大量的
16．be shocked at对……感到震惊
17．take shelter _____躲避
18．break down垮掉
19．crowd __涌入
20．blow down吹倒
forfromin核心语句1. This has been the worst in the past decade/ten years.
这是十年来最严重的一次。
2．It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges.
据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。
3．The rescue work is going on/is still under way.
救灾工作正在进行中。4．In the meantime，people nationwide are taking an active part in raising funds for disaster areas/people nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster area.与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。
5．It was estimated that the economic losses was more than 9.7 billion yuan.估计造成经济损失达97亿元。
6．In spite of all this，the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。7．Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan Province.由于四川大地震，成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。
8．Fortunately，international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake—donating clothes，food and medicine.幸运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手——包括捐衣服，食品和药物。
——字词入章，相得益彰
On March 5th，2011，the city of Shenyang saw a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the past hundred years.The snowstorm lasted for a whole day，greatly affecting the life of people. Early in the morning it snowed heavily.Many vehicles were trapped on the roads.Therefore，people were forced to head for their destinations on foot.Not only were all the flights canceled but also many trains were delayed.The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow.Besides，thecity government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.
Experiencing such a severe snowstorm，I firmly believe that united，we are strong；divided，we are weak.名师招招鲜 简化句子八大绝招
绝招一 用单词简化句子
示例：1.As he was tired and hungry，the boy was unwilling to move on.
Tired and hungry，the boy was unwilling to move on.
2．If you don't study hard，you will not succeed.
Study hard，or you will not succeed.
示例：1.We will not finish the task if you do not help us.
Without your help，we will not finish the task. 绝招二 用介词短语简化句子2．If it had not been for the leadership of the Party，they would still be very poor now.
But for the leadership of the Party，they would still be very poor now.
示例：1.When he arrives，please give me an email.
On his arriving，please give me an email.
2．Mary came late，which made her teacher angry.
Mary's being late made her teacher angry.
3．Do you mind if I smoke here?
Do you mind my smoking here?绝招三 用动名词简化句子
一、用现在分词简化句子
示例：1.As he was lying in the grass，he thought of his parents who were living in the countryside.
Lying in the grass，he thought of his parents who were living in the countryside.
2．Because he did not know what to do，he had to ask the teacher for help.
Not knowing what to do，he had to ask the teacher for help.
绝招四 用分词简化句子二、用过去分词简化句子
示例：1.Once it is seen，it will never be forgotten.
Once seen，it will never be forgotten.
2．If it is seen from the top of the hill，the town is very beautiful.
Seen from the top of the hill，the town is very beautiful.
示例： He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.
He spoke louder in order to be heard clearly.
绝招五 用不定式简化句子示例：1.If weather permits，we shall go there on foot.
Weather permitting，we shall go there on foot.
2．If everything is considered，his plan seems to be more workable.
Everything taken into consideration，his plan seems to be more workable.
3．Because there was nothing to do，we played games.
There being nothing to do，we played games.
绝招六 用独立主格结构简化句子示例：1.When water is pure，it is a colorless liquid.
When pure，water is a colorless liquid.
2．Errors，if there are any，should be corrected.
Errors，if any，should be corrected.
3．The letter is to be left here until it is called for.
The letter is to be left here until called for.
示例：1.He won the championship five years ago.
—So he did.
—I do not know，nor do I care.
绝招七 用省略简化句子绝招八 用倒装简化句子2．If I were you，I would take his advice.
Were I you，I would take his advice.
3．If it should rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.
Should it rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.
4．If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.
Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.
课件22张PPT。36“记”之航天科技核心单词1. ______ adj.猛烈的；激烈的
2． ____________ adj.基本的，基础的
3．harmful adj.有害的
4． ______ adj.温和的；文雅的
5．glorious adj. _______________
6．astronomy n．天文学
7． ______ n．系统；体系；制度
8． _______ n．学说；理论
9． _______ n．万有引力；重力
10． _______ n．卫星；人造卫星
violent fundamental gentle光荣的，荣耀的system theorygravitysatellite11．climate n．气候
12．spacewalk n．太空行走
13． ___________ n．大气层；气氛
14．spaceship n．宇宙飞船
15．physicist n．_________
16．oxygen n．氧气
17．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；坠落
18．pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引
19．launch vt.发射
20． _______ vt.探险；考察atmosphere 物理学家explore核心短语1. solar system 太阳系
2．in time及时；终于
3．launch a satellite发射人造卫星
4．in one's turn轮到某人；接着
5．prevent... _____阻止；制止
6．cheer up ___________________
7．manned spaceship载人宇宙飞船
8．break out突发；爆发
9．watch out密切注视；当心；提防
10． ______________一天的行程
from感到高兴；感到振奋a one-day trip11．a face-to-face talk面对面的交谈
12．realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
13．be harmful ___对……有害
14．depend on依赖；依靠
15．be proud ___为……感到自豪
16．come into ________开始产生；成立
17． __________________暂时；目前
18．A is three times as big as B A是B的三倍大
19．with the development of science and technology随着科学
技术的发展
20．make __ possible for life to develop使得生命有可能发展了toofexistencefor the time beingitdepend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事
depend on sb for sth 靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that... 指望；对……深信不疑
It/That depends 视情况而定
①—What are you going to do this weekend?
—It depends.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with
my friends.
——这个周末你打算做什么？
——看情况，如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海。
②You can depend on it that I shall help you out.
你可以相信我会帮你解脱困境。
特 特别关注 depend on(3年3考)★★★★★
核心语句1. I make it a rule to keep an English diary every day.
我每天都有写英语日记的习惯。
2．How to solve the problem remains unknown.
还不知道怎么解决这个问题。
3．It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.
我们在哪里召开会议并不重要。
4．The soldiers are working against time to try and get people out of the rubble alive.战士们在争分夺秒地工作，设法把人们从瓦砾中活着救出来。
5．Now that I have written down all the things we need，then it's your turn to buy all the items for us.既然我已经写好了我们所需要的东西，就该由你来负责购买了。
6．The atmosphere in the house relaxed after my mother's inspiring talk cheered me up.妈妈一番激励的话语让我很振奋，家里的气氛也放松了下来。
7．The sudden change in climate prevents some kind of species from existing.气候的突变使得有些物种灭绝。
8．For the time being，it will not be harmful to you；but you'd better watch out when it's burning.暂时，它不会对你有什么危害；但当它燃烧时你最好当心点。 ——字词入章，相得益彰
Born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965，Yang Liwei became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987，spending 1，350 hours in the air.Having been trained for 5 years，Yang was sent into space at 9：00 a．m on October 15th，2003 by China's Shenzhou V spaceship，which orbited the earth 14 times.In space，he recorded everything he saw and showed both China's national flag and the United Nations' flag to the people watching TV at home.
After a 21-hour trip to space，he landed safely at 6：23 a．m the next day，making China the third country that has successfully sent a person into space after Russia and the USA.
All of us Chinese are proud of our first spaceman—Yang Liwei.名师招招鲜 如何做细节理解题七
六、排列顺序题
排列顺序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。
Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.
Recently，two researchers，Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.
In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
“Our brain has billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，”Tavella says.“Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The
wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects on its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof.Millan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands.“The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories：communication，and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals.One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they
can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普类文章，作者向我们介绍了人脑信息和电脑信息研究的最新突破，该技术目前正准备在病人身上应用。
1．BCI is a technology that can________．
A．help to update computer systems
B．link the human brain with computers
C．help the disabled to recover
D．control a person's thoughts
A．By controlling his muscles.
B．By talking to the machine.
C．By moving his hand.
D．By using his mind.
A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B．computer→cap→scapl→wheelchair
2．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?3．Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
答案 C [考查事实排序。由第五段可知，信号从the scalp发出，然后被a special cap接收，接着传到了a computer，然后传到轮椅，由此可知C项正确。]
A．make profits from them
B．prove the technology useful to them
C．make them live longer
D．learn about their physical condition
4．The team will test with real patients to________．
A．Switzerland，the BCI Research Center
B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
答案 1.B 2.D 4.B 5.C
5．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?课件18张PPT。36“记”之艺术殿堂核心单词1. art n．艺术
2．artist n．艺术家
3．_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的
4． _________ n．灵感
5．creative adj. ___________
6．sculpture n． __________________
7． ________ adj.抽象的
8． __________ adj.永久的；永恒的
9．gallery n．画廊
10． _______ adj.典型的；有代表性的
attractive inspiration有创造力的雕刻(术)；雕刻作品abstractpermanenttypical11． ________ adj.有价值的
12．______ adj.视觉的
13．_____ adj.生动的；逼真的
14．carve vt.雕刻；刻记
15．display vt. _________________
16．represent vt. ___________
17．masterpiece n．_____
18．statue n． ___________
19． ________ adj.现实主义的；逼真的
20．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的
valuablevisualvivid展示；陈列；显露象征；体现杰作塑像；雕像realistic①Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.
过去侦探小说对我特别有吸引力。
②I must admit I've never found him particularly attractive.
我必须承认我从未发觉他有什么特别迷人的地方。特 特别关注 attract(3年2考)★★★★★
核心短语1. base ___基于
2．pass down继承，传下来
3．appeal ___(对某人)有吸引力
4．be made of由……制成
5．draw the attention of吸引……的注意
6．come into being形成
7．stand ___代表
8．be known as被称作……
9．pay attention ___注意，留意
10．take the place of取代
ontoforto11．have the chance to有做……的机会
12．a great deal大量
13．look like看起来
14．prefer ___更喜欢
15．be known ___以……著称
16．sense of beauty美感
17．be popular in在……中受欢迎
18．think ___想起
19． ___ the long run从长远来看
20．come into existence形成
21． ___ exhibition在展示中
22．have a strong interest ___对……有着强烈的兴趣toasofinonin核心语句1. The art of film should base on its own nation and consult from the other styles，which promotes its growth.电影艺术的发展就是依靠各个国家、各种流派的相互借鉴吸收，最终推动其成长。
2．Tom had a strong interest in painting when he was a child.自小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。
3．The art of Chinese folk paper-cutting with a history of more than 1，000 years is known all over the world.我国的民间剪纸艺术超过1 000多年的历史，闻名全世界。
4．In my opinion，we teenagers should pass down our traditional art，such as Beijing Opera.在我看来，我们青少年应该把我们的传统艺术传承下去，如京剧艺术。
5．There are over 300 artworks from all over Europe on exhibition in the museum.来自欧洲各国的300余件艺术品在这家博物馆展示。
6．The picture hanging on the wall looks like the work of Van Gogh.挂在墙上的那幅画看起来像凡·高的作品。
7．The works of Picasso are popular in the world.毕加索的作品在世界各地都受欢迎。
8．It is important to cultivate children's sense of beauty and awaken their artistic feeling.培养孩子的美感和唤醒他们对艺术的感受是重要的。
9．The popularity of drama drew the attention of many people here.戏剧的流行引起了这儿很多人的注意。
——字词入章，相得益彰
Beijing Opera，with a history of more than 200 years，is very popular in China.During the Qing dynasty，the emperor had a strong interest in local operas.In the late 18th century，to celebrate the emperor's 80th birthday，local opera troupes from different parts of China came to Beijing to perform for him.Four famous troupes from Anhui Province remained in Beijing after the celebration and gradually a new type came into being，known as Beijing Opera.名师招招鲜 完形填空题“三原则”
高考完形填空是一个集语篇、句意、逻辑、思维等于一体的题型。它很好地考查了我们对于语篇的把握以及对于上下文语境的运用能力，也很好地考查了我们的逻辑与思维能力。依据此题型的考查目的，我们解题时要遵循以下三个原则：
一、语义、语境优先原则
完形填空主要考查我们对语篇的把握能力。分析高考试题我们发现，每题的四个选项形式是一样的，因此我们无法从语法的角度去选择，例如是选择v.-ing还是不定式等。老师要求考生在解题前通读一到两遍的目的也是让大家先掌握语篇。分析完形填空的形式我们知道，语篇首句不设空。显然，命题人是想让我们通过第一句了解文章要讲述什么。因此，理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断方为上策。
二、句内找依据原则
除了少数承上启下的选项，例如but，however，therefore等，绝大部分的选项是在句内。我们选择答案时要先看句前或句后，看能否找到提示。这就是常说的前提示和后提示。空前后的提示成为我们选择答案的重要依据。切记，一定不要只是从搭配的角度去选择，也不要只是从词性的角度考虑，有些单词我们平时接触的是一个词性，在空中可能是另一个词性。只要填上后句子通畅，这个答案就可能是正确的。
三、先后四遍原则
有的同学一边读文章一边选答案，想一次成功。这是不科学的。正确的步骤应该是：第一遍，通读全文。首先认真读首句，从中获得尽可能多的信息，例如时间、地点、人物、事件、背景等，接下来通读全文，了解细节；第二遍，推敲答案，不求一次完成。我们应依据上下文推敲答案。这里的“依据上下文”指的是我们选择的答案不仅仅适合该空，还要使得其与上下文没有矛盾；第三遍，补充未完成的题目，并将已选答案进行通篇考虑，把上一次没有确定的答案确定。第四遍，通篇检查。带着答案读全文，进一步修改前后矛盾的选项。
课件24张PPT。36“记”之节假活动★★★★★核心单词1. appealing adj._________
2．belief n．_________________
3．observe vt.庆祝；观察；遵守
4．admire vt.赞美；羡慕
5．merriment n．_____
6．exchange vt.交换
7．fall vt.来临；掉下
8．_________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
9．trick n．诡计；恶作剧 vt.欺骗
10．gather vt.& vi.& n．收集；集合；聚集
吸引人的信任；信心；信仰快乐energetic11．fireworks n．烟花
12．origin n．& vi. _________________
13．celebrate vi.& vt.庆祝；过节
14．________ adj.宗教的
15．_____n．节日；盛宴
16．ancestor n．___________
17．delightful adj.令人愉快的
18．__________ n．装饰
19．_______vt.原谅；饶恕
20．custom n．风俗；习俗起源；由来；起因religiousfeast 祖先；原型decorationforgive(1)appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal for sth 呼吁某事；请求给予
appeal to sb for sth请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb向某人发生呼吁
①The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters.
这种食物尤其吸引那些关注健康的食客。
②The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to make an appeal to the beautiful girl.
坐在那儿的男孩一直微笑着想引起那个漂亮女孩的注意。
特 特别关注 1.appeal(3年2考)★★★★
2．exchange(3年2考)★★★★
(1)exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 以A换B
exchange ideas/views/information 交流看法/观点/信息
(2)in exchange for 以……换……
make an exchange交换
①The more we specialize and exchange，the better off
we'll be.
我们越专业越交流我们就越富足。
②I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's
accommodation.
我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费吃住一周。
核心短语1. exchange gifts 交换礼物
2．in memory of 纪念；追念
3．___ the sight of看到
4．look forward to ___________
5．originate _____起源于
6．admire the moon 赏月
7．set off 出发；动身；引爆
8．have a delightful time 玩得开心
9．be struck 被吸引
10．dress up ___________
at盼望；期待from打扮；装饰11．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗
12．have fun with 玩……开心
13．day and night 日夜；昼夜
14．get together聚集
15．family reunion_________
16．_______________________挤满了人
17．observe/celebrate/mark/hold the festival庆祝节日
18．be meant to do sth 旨在；意在做某事家庭团聚be crowded with people核心语句1. In Chinese custom，people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.
在中国的习俗里，人们通常在春节燃放烟火。
2．People should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀
祖先。
3．Spring Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together.春节是每个家庭团聚的日子。
4．For centuries，Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year.
几百年来，人们一直庆祝这个节日来迎接新年的到来。
5．In our country men and women，boys and girls，all look forward to the Spring Festival，which is a time for family reunion，for enjoyment and merriment.在我们国家，人人都渴望春节的到来，这是一家团聚，充满快乐的日子。
6．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
节日就是要庆祝一年中重要的日子。
7．Dressed up as Father Christmas，he set off for the party.
装扮成圣诞老人，他出发前去晚会。
8．Christmas originated from Jesus Christmas.
圣诞节起源于耶酥基督。
9．During the festival，people usually have a delightful time playing games.在节日期间，人们通常开开心心地玩游戏。
10．When walking along the street，you would be much struck at the sight of rich and beautiful decorations.当在街道上行走时，丰富又多彩的装饰会深深地吸引住你。美文连线 课外活动★★★★★
(2012·全国新课标卷)假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2．参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam，
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Regards，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.Iread the announcement of the summer camp that you have
posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards，
LiHua
【名师点拨】
这是一篇应用文，是一封有关申请的电子邮件，写该类题材的作文要注意采用简洁直白的语言，复杂的句式不宜过多，申请的理由(包括能力和意图等)应该是该申请邮件的主体。本篇作文应该采用第一人称的形式，首先要作一下自我介绍，注意在介绍时不能用自己的真实姓名，个人情况方面主要是简单介绍自己的一些能力，意在陈述自己适合这类活动。写参加意图时，注意要把要求部分的括号内的内容交代清楚。整篇文章时态应该是现在时，陈述个人希望时可用一般将来时。名师招招鲜 如何做细节理解题四
四、词义理解题
猜词悟义是运用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中的必考题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且需要认识较多的课外词汇。考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。
1．题型特点与命题方式
此类题有逐年增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句意题。近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测词义题的考查力度。命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。
【设问形式】
●The underlined word “...” in the second(third...)paragraph refers to(means)________．
●By saying “...” in the first(second...)paragraph，the author means that________．
●In Paragraph...，“...” can be replaced by“________”．
●The meaning of “...” in Paragraph...is related to________．
●Which of the following has the closest meaning to...(Paragraph...)?
●The underlined sentence in the...paragraph probably means that________．
2．解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此，熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是关键。命题者惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。
a．根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：
●Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子给予annealing以明确的定义，即“退火”。
●It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is，it will break easily.
从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。
●The herdsman，who looks after sheep，earns about 650 yuan a year.
定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。
b．根据同位关系进行猜测
难词后面有时紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对词义或句意进行猜测。例如：
●They traveled a long way，at last got to a castle，a large building in old times.
同位语部分a large building in old times给出了castle的确切词义，即古时候的“城堡”。
●The “Chunnel”，a tunnel(隧道)connecting England and France，is now complete.
此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。
36“记”之计划愿望★★★
Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight__1__before setting down.High desert winds had__2__the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be__3__the city for a few minutes waiting to__4__．We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened__5__there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．Well，that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)__6__by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt__7__and had to use airsickness bags.As you might guess，that's not a good thing to have happened in a(n)__8__space because it only__9__to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very__10__．There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be__11__ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life...except one.A__12__was having a good time！With each bump of the__13__，he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight.As I observed this，I__14__that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his__15__．He neither thought about the past nor about the future.Those are what we grown-ups have learned from__16__．He was__17__the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it.Having understood this，I took a deep breath and__18__back into my seat，pretending I was__19__on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even__20__to giggle once or twice，much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
1．A.mistake B．delay C．change D．wind
2．A.forced B．warned C．swept D．reminded
3．A.watching B．visiting C．circling D．crossing
4．A.arrive B．enter C．stop D．land
5．A.if B．though C．because D．while
6．A.light B．pale C．easy D．quick
7．A.sick B．nervous C．angry D．afraid
8．A.empty B．narrow C．secret D．open
9．A.happens B．continues C．fails D．serves
10．A.quiet B．hot C．dirty D．crowded
11．A.partly B．gradually C．shortly D．clearly
12．A.pilot B．baby C．guard D．man
13．A.seats B．passengers C．flight D．airplane
14．A.realized B．hoped C．agreed D．insisted
15．A.health B．safety C．joy D．future
16．A.teachers B．books C．experience D．practice
17．A.learning B．taking C．missing D．enjoying
18．A.sat B．lay C．went D．rode
19．A.nearly B．finally C．really D．suddenly
20．A.attempted B．managed
C．wanted D．decided
【语篇解读】 最近，“我”乘飞机去拉斯维加斯开会，在即将到达那里时，飞行员通知我们由于大风，机场被迫关闭了，我们不得不在空中徘徊，等到大风过去后再降落，在此期间，我们经历了生与死的考验，除了一位婴儿，几乎飞机上所有的人都非常害怕，飞机的每次颠簸都使其他人非常惊骇，有些乘客呕吐的一塌糊涂，但这位婴儿却“咯咯”笑，因为他并不知道害怕，“我”突然意识到我们成年人在此情形也应该学会镇静，于是“我”就定了定神，稳稳地坐在“我”的座位上，偶尔也发出一两声笑声。
1．答案 B [考查名词词义辨析。根据后一句中的high desert winds可以推断出此处选B，意思是：延误。]
2．答案 A [考查动词词义辨析。force：强迫，迫使；warn：警告；sweep：清扫，席卷；remind：提醒，使想起。所填词后跟sb/sth to do sth，根据句意可知其意为：不得不，强迫，选A。]
3．答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。watch：观看；visit：参观；circle：环绕，围绕；cross：穿过。根据情景此处选C。]
4．答案 D [考查动词词义辨析。arrive：到达；enter：进入；stop：停止；land：登陆，降落。根据首句中flew可以推断出此处选D。]
5．C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14．A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B
课件21张PPT。36“记”之计划愿望★★★核心单词1. _______ n．选择
2．mobility n．机动性
3．incompetent adj. _________
4． _________ n．个人
5．earth n．地球
6．environment n．环境
7．develop vt.开发
8．protect vt.保护
9．pollute vt.污染
10．recycle vt. _________________
option 无能力的individual 回收利用，再利用11．dustbin n．垃圾箱
12．citizen n．公民，居民，市民
13． ________ n．原料；材料
14． ______n．指导；导游
15．carriage n． _______________
16．receiver n．接受者；接收器
17． __________ n．印象
18． _______ adj.私人的 n．士兵
19．_____ adj.快的 adv.快速地
20．sight n． ________________materialguide运输工具；客车impressionprivateswift景观，眼界v.看见Troops have been sent to protect aid workers from attack.已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。
特 特别关注 protect(3年2考)
protect/defend/guard
(1)protect vt.一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害。
(2)defend vt.指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御。
They duty is to defend their country from attack.
他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的侵犯。
(3)guard vt.指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意。
You should guard against pickpockets on the bus.
在公共汽车上要谨防扒手。核心短语1. keep the ecology in balance保持生态平衡
2．environmental degradation环境恶化
3．switch ___切断；关掉
4．be famous ____因……而出名
5．be concerned ______关注
6．space station空间站
7．zero gravity失重
8．soft landing软着陆
9．artificial satellite人造卫星
10．sweep up打扫，横扫
offforabout11．lose sight ___看不见
12．speed up加速
13．safety belt安全带
14．be back on one's feet恢复；复原
15．take up拿起；接受；继续
16． ___ all directions朝各个方向
17．catch sight of瞥见
18．assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事
19． ______ repair在维修中
20．have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事ofinunder核心语句1. Mr.Wang speaks as if/though he were from some other planet.王先生讲起话来就像个外星人一样。
2．It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.
真奇怪，他这次考试竟然没有及格。
3．It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.
你来不来无关紧要。
4．Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
5．Where there is no rain，farming is difficult or impossible.
在没有雨水的地方，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
6．No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.
我一到北京就给你打电话了。
7．I will take my raincoat in case it rains.
我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
8．There is only one earth in the world；therefore，it's of great urgency to protect the environment.
世界上只有一个地球，因此，保护环境刻不容缓。9．In order to protect the wildlife，we appeal to the public not to eat wildlife.
为了保护野生动物，我们呼吁公众不要吃野生动物。
10．We should take measures to stop environmental degradation as soon as possible.
我们需要尽快采取措施来遏制环境恶化。
美文连线 意见征询★★★★(3年3考)
(2011·全国Ⅱ卷)假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报在创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。2.赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。3.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：词数100左右。
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I'm a loyal reader of your newspaper.There is no denying the fact that it has many advantages.For my part，I like it for the following two reasons.For one thing，it covers both national and international news so that I can know more about the world and broaden my horizon by simply turning the pages.For another，the success stories of world-famous people help me shape my sense of value and it is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place.
Dear Editor-in-Chief， As a student，I suggest that Global Mirror publish some articles about English learning and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
全文内容要点清晰、全面符合要求。首先说明自己是该
报刊的忠实读者。接下来介绍该报优点。最后提出改进
建议。
2．全文行文流畅，句式多样，用词高级、得体。①高级词汇和短语：loyal，broaden one's horizon，shape one's sense of value，spare no effort
②多样句型：There is no denying...，...so that...，It's...that...
③语篇过渡语：For my part，For one thing，For another【佳作习得】 用强调句型强调画线词
The success stories make me decide to work hard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案 It is the success stories that make me decide to work hard.名师招招鲜 完形填空五大考查重点三
三、对生活常识及文化背景知识的考查
完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
点击进入word课件30张PPT。36“记”之语言学习核心单词1. grammar n．语法
2．______ n．方言
3． ______ n．口音
4．sentence n．句子
5． _____ n．使用，用法
6． __________ n．词语，表达
7．command vt.&n. __________
8．vocabulary n．_____
9． _____________ n．发音
10． _________ adv.逐渐地
dialectaccentusage expression命令，指令词汇pronunciationgradually11．enrich vt.使充实，使丰富
12．official adj. _______________
13．conquer vt. ___________
14．actually adv.事实上
15．benefit vt.受益
16．fluent adj.流利的
17． _________ vt.认出，承认
18． _________ adj.频繁的，经常的
19． ________ vt.&n.要求，请求
20．standard n． _____
官方的，正式的占领，征服recognizefrequentrequest标准recognise sb/sth认出某人；识别出某物
recognise...as承认……是，认出……是
recognise...to be...承认……是……
be recognised as公认是，认可是，赞成
It is recognised that...人们意识到……
①It is recognised that this is an unpleasant choice to have
to make.
我们承认这是不得不做的令人不快的决定。
②Everyone recognised him to be/as the lawful heir.
大家都承认他为合法继承人。
特 特别关注 1.recognize(3年2考)★★★
2．request ★★★★★
He requested them to be present at the meeting on time.
他要求他们准时出席会议。
request that＋从句请求……，request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that...从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。
I requested that he should come an hour earlier.
我请求他早一个小时来。核心短语1. language learning strategies语言学习策略
2．form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯
3．attitudes ___learning学习态度
4． ____________利用
5．such as例如
6．play a part ___扮演……角色，充当……作用
7．language learning语言学习
8．even if/though即使
9．regard... ___把……当作……
10．the effective ways to do sth有效的办事方法
tomake use ofinas11．a large number of大量的
12．believe it or not信不信由你
13．reading comprehension阅读理解
14．have an advantage _____在……有优势
15．writing skills写作技巧
16．enlarge one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量
17．develop one's interest培养兴趣
18．reading skills/strategies/abilities...阅读技能/策略/能力over核心语句1. People's views on learning English vary from person to person.不同的人对学习英语有不同的看法。
2．Some think in today's world we need to make frequent contacts with different people in different parts of the world，so it is absolutely necessary to learn English.一些人认为，在今天的社会里，我们常常需要跟全世界不同地方的人接触，所以学英语是很有必要的。
3．Others feel learning English is nothing but a burden.
其他的人认为学英语只是一种负担。
4．But I regard English as one of the most important subjects.Of all the subjects I like English best.但是我把英语看作是最重要的科目之一，在所有这些科目中我最喜欢英语。
5．There are several reasons why I like English best.我最喜欢英语，有几个理由。
6．Firstly，English is one of the most widely used languages of the world.首先，英语是世界上用得最广泛的语言之一。
7．Therefore，a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work.
因此，善于运用英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。
8．A solid foundation of English means chances and opportunities.一个扎实的英语基础就意味着机遇。
9．In the competition for a well-paid job，the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.在竞争找工作的时候，会说流利英语的人就会比不会说英语的人有优势。
10．From what has been mentioned above，we can draw a conclusion that we should not only learn English but also master it in the shortest time possible.综上所述，我们得出一个结论：我们不仅要学英语而且要尽可能在最短的时间里掌握英语。美文连线 校园学习★★★★★(3年3考)
(2012·四川卷)假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1．对英语学习的认识；
2．自己目前的英语水平；
3．自己英语学习存在的主要问题；
4．对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms Li，
I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ms Li，
I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua名师招招鲜 如何做推理判断题三
三、作者态度推断
作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感彩的形容词。
Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，
and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.
Sounds unusual，doesn't it？But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China's high-speed railway system.And that's not all.China has an even greater high-speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe.
China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching England and Singapore. China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.
If China's plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.
The new system would still follow China's high-speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes.
China's bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the world's fastest average speed.It covers 1，069 kilometers in about three hours.
Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks.So，it's important to pay attention to every detail.
But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.
It'll be a win-win project.For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries.
For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China's far west.We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused.With high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And they'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.
A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions
B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways
C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism
1．China's new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because________．
A．technical issues
B．safety of the system
C．financial problems
D．maintenance of railway tracks
A．Critical. B．Reserved.
C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
2．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is________．3．Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high-speed railway plan?
A．New Railway Standards
B．Big Railway Dreams
C．High-speed Bullet Trains
D．International Railway Network
4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? 【语篇解读】 文章介绍我国将建设与周边国家联系的高速铁路网络计划以及该计划所面临的困难和美好的前景。
1．B 2.C
3．答案 D [考查推理判断。参照文章最后两段内容可推测出作者的态度是积极乐观的(positive)。critical(批判的)；reserved(保守的)；doubtful(怀疑的)。本题难。]
4．B
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps.She paid the driver and then，using her hands to__1__the seats，settled in one of them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind.As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of__2__．Susan's husband Mark watched her__3__into hopelessness and he was__4__to use every possible means to help his wife.
Finally，Susan felt ready to__5__to her job，but how would she get there？She used to take the bus，but she was now too__6__to get around the city by herself.Mark__7__to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening__8__she could manage it by herself.
For two weeks，Mark__9__Susan to and from work each day.He taught her how to rely on her other__10__，specifically her hearing，to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new__11__．
At last，Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip__12__．Monday morning arrived.Before she left，she hugged her husband__13__，her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激)．She said good-bye and，for the first time，they went their__14__ways.Each day went perfectly，and a wild excitement__15__Susan.She was doing it!
On Friday morning，Susan took the bus to work__16__．As she was getting off the bus，the driver said，“Miss，I sure__17__you.”Curious，Susan asked the driver__18__．
“You know，every morning for the__19__week，a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely，”the bus driver said.
Tears of happiness poured down Susan's cheeks.She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than__20__．That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
1．A.touch B．grab C．count D．feel
2．A.weakness B．sickness
C．darkness D．sadness
3．A.run B．sink C．jump D．step
4．A.inspired B．determined
C．honored D．pleased
5．A.return B．adjust C．contribute D．stick
6．A.tired B．astonished C．depressed D．frightened
7．A.volunteered B．attempted
C．continued D．struggled
8．A.when B．as C．until D．after
9．A.drove B．directed
C．accompanied D．sent
10．A.feelings B．organs C．skills D．senses
11．A.position B．environment
C．status D．role
12．A.on her own B．in person
C．to her benefit D．on foot
13．A.politely B．calmly C．briefly D．tightly
14．A.opposite B．separate C．fixed D．lonely
15．A.took charge of B．took place of
C．took advantage of D．took hold of
16．A.as usual B．as a rule
C．as well D．as a consequence
17．A.respect B．envy C．know D．support
18．A.what B．how C．why D．who
19．A.past B．same C．first D．next
20．A.courage B．will C．sight D．wisdom
【语篇解读】 这是一个非常感人的爱情故事。Susan是不幸的，在一次事故中导致双目失明；但又是幸福的，她有一个深爱她的丈夫……
1．答案 D [考查语境化选词。由下一段的“It had been a year since Susan became blind.”可以看出，Susan是一位盲人，所以她在车上用手去摸座位。本题易。]
2．C
3．答案 B [考查动词辨析。Susan失明后，她丈夫看到她陷入了绝望。sink陷入，沉入。本题稍难。]
4．B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
课件15张PPT。36“记”之语言幽默★★★核心单词1. ______ adj.滑稽的；好笑的
2．_______ adj.明显的
3．apparent adj.______
4．reserved adj.含蓄的
5．humorous adj.______
6．amusing adj.______
7．relaxing adj.令人放松的
8．enjoyable adj.__________
9．_________ adj.乐观的
10．pleasant adj.令人愉快的funnyobvious明显的幽默的好笑的令人愉快的optimistic11．humour n．幽默
12．___________ n．欣赏
13．understanding n．理解
14．comedy n．喜剧
15．feature n．____
16．___________ n．气氛
17．delight vt.______
18．please vt.使愉快
19．satisfy vt.使满意
20．entertain vt.____
appreciation特点atmosphere使愉快娱乐 特别关注 entertain(3年2考)★★★★
①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
②Our friends entertained us to dinner last night.
昨晚我们的朋友设宴招待了我们。
entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐，招待
entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐
entertainment n.娱乐，文娱节目，招待，款待
entertainer n.艺人，表演者，款待者核心短语1. deal better ____ pain战胜病痛
2．reduce/lessen stress and sorrow ______________
3．help sb live longer有益于延年益寿
4．break a dark mood打破坏心情
5．regain our smile重拾微笑
6．develop/cultivate one's sense of humour培养幽默感
7．respond with humor用幽默回应
8．create a humor environment建立幽默环境
9．compared ____与……相比
10．spread jokes around给周围的人讲笑话with减轻压力与痛苦with11．burst ____ laughter突然大笑
12．make a difference有影响
13．make fun of取笑
14．bring happiness to...给……带来欢乐
15．be beneficial __有益于……
16．be of much help to有助于……
17．optimistic thinking乐观的心态
18．increase one's popularity____________________
19．promote better communication and understanding促进
更好的沟通和理解
20．create a pleasant and friendly atmosphere创造一种愉
快而友好的气氛intoto提高某人受欢迎的程度核心语句1. As the research shows，adults who have a sense of humor live longer than those who don't find life funny.研究表明，有幽默感的成年人比认为生活无趣的人寿命长。
2．Analysis revealed that men and women have different attitudes to humour.
分析表明，男性和女性对于幽默的态度不同。
3．Humor is the wisdom and resourcefulness that can ease an awkward situation.
幽默是缓和尴尬局面的智慧和机智。4．If one has a sense of humor，however，one can mentally adapt to the changing conditions in a wise and healthy manner.如果一个人有幽默感，他就能用一种明智而健康的方式在心理上适应变化的环境。
5．Humor can reduce distress and unhappiness by creating a pleasant and friendly atmosphere.幽默通过创造一种愉快而友好的气氛来减轻不幸和苦恼。
6．A sense of humor can certainly increase one's popularity.幽默感确实能提高一个人受欢迎的程度。
7．Humor can clearly be of much help to our work，study，and life as it is beneficial to our physical and mental health.因为幽默有益于我们的身心健康，所以对我们的生活、工作、学习无疑都大有帮助。
8．In order to develop a sense of humor，one must have an open mind and the ability to deal with unpleasant events.为了培养幽默感，一个人必须有开放的心胸和处理不愉快的事情的能力。
9．Humor requires a broad range of knowledge and optimistic thinking.幽默需要有广博的知识面和乐观的心态。 ——字词入章，相得益彰
As we know，the most common difference between the British and the American sense of humor is that the British use irony on a daily basis，while the Americans don't.Besides，compared with American jokes which are more obvious and direct，the British ones with the hidden meaning tend not to be apparent.It's due to the fact that the British culture is more reserved than that of the America.Nowadays，some American comedies have gained huge success in Britain and vice versa.Therefore，although there are differences between both comic styles，there is still an appreciation and understanding of the other sense of humor.名师招招鲜 完形填空五大考查重点五
五、对近义词、近形词辨析的考查
分析最近几年高考完形填空我们发现，在20个空中，命题人尽量将知识考查得比较全面。近义词与近形词也成了完形填空的考查点。要做好这种题目，必须将词语辨析与情节推理、逻辑推理结合起来，从词义入手，抓住情节线索来解决问题。
点击进入word课件23张PPT。36“记”之财富人生★★★核心单词1. novel n．小说
2．narrator n．讲述者
3．________ n．财富
4．wealth n．财富
5．economy n．____
6．______ adj.有钱的，富有的
7．account n．说明
8．_________ n．财产
9．_________ adj.难以置信的
10．patience n．____treasure经济wealthypossessionincredible耐性11．______ adv.仅仅
12．indeed adv.______
13．succeed v．成功
14．__________ v．积累
15．unpaid adj.________
16．health n．健康
17．healthy adj.健康的
18．donate v．捐赠
19．happiness n．幸福
20．permit vt.& vi.允许simply真正地accumulate未付款的 特别关注 possess(3年2考)★★★★
(1)be possessed of具有，拥有(某种品质、能力等)
She was in possession of stolen goods.
＝Stolen goods were in the possession of her.
她藏有赃物。
核心短语1. achieve something有成就
2．be about to do sth即将要做某事
3．accumulate wealth积累财富
4．equal __等同于
5．account ___导致；做出解释
6．to be honest说实话
7．as ___关于；至于
8．deal with处理
9．bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出
10．have an effect on对……有影响toforfor11．__ the contrary与此相反；正相反
12．even if即使
13．__ accident偶然；无意中；不小心
14．online shopping网上购物
15．bring...__...给……带来……
16．take a chance冒险
17．make a bet打赌
18．benefit ____从……中受益
19．hold different opinions on对……持有不同的意见
20．with the development of economy随着经济的发展onbytofrom核心语句1. People often say time is money，but in fact time is more valuable than money.
人们常常说时间就是金钱，但事实上时间比金钱更珍贵。
2．Different people hold different opinions on money.
不同的人对金钱有不同的看法。
3．However，others think money is not the most important for the reason that health and intelligence are vital to people.但是，有些人认为钱不是最重要的，因为健康和才智对人来说才是最重要的。4．If I had the chance to get that money，I would first set aside some of them for my university education and then donate the rest to the children who suffered from a devastating earthquake last May.
如果我有机会得到这笔钱，我会把一部分用来支付我的大学学费，然后把剩下的捐给在去年的地震中受难的孩子们。
5．Finally，a healthy body is also necessary for accumulating wealth.
最后，健康体魄也是你积累财富的资本。
6．Therefore health is much more important than wealth.因此，健康远比财富重要。
7．Talking of wasting money，my buying this car is a case in point.Every day I spend money on my car.
谈到浪费钱财，我买这辆车就是个恰当的例子。我每天都要花钱在车上面。
8．With the development of the Internet，many individuals favour online shopping because online shopping is more convenient and can save shoppers' time.
随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为网上购物既方便也可以节省时间。 ——字词入章，相得益彰
Today，I am going to introduce you a novel called“The Million Pound Bank Note” written by Mark Twain.Through humorous and sarcastic language，Mark Twain successfully described a fortuitous adventure of Herry Adams，a poor American young man in London.Two rich men in London had a bet on him and wanted to see what would become of him a month later if they gave him a million pound bank note which couldn't be cashed.A month later，Herry wasn't starved，nor arrested，but became a millionaire instead.What's more，he even won the love of a pretty lady.This is a brief introduction to the story and I hope you will enjoy reading this representative work of Mark Twain.
名师招招鲜 写作失误分析一
一、遗漏要点
【典题例析】
为了丰富同学的生活，你校学生会将举办一次英语歌曲演唱比赛。请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知。有关内容如下：
时间：5月第一周
活动：1.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲；2.音乐比赛：听歌曲，猜出处。
地点：学校大会议室
参赛者请于4月25日前报名，前十名优胜者获奖。 注意：1.可以适当增加细节；
2．词数：100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
1．通知首先应注意格式；
2．活动的要点：目的、时间、内容、地点、注意事项等；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
【学生例文】
Notice
Dear students，
Our school will hold an English song contest ①in order to our students will have a wonderful school life. We will hold the contest in our meeting room in the first week in May.We will have singing contests，②in that you can sing any song you like.You can also take part in another contest，listen to a song or a piece of music and then guess where it comes from.It will ③being a chance to show your talent.You can ④hand your name and take part in the contest.Do it before April 25th.
Students' Union
April 15，2011
【失误诊断】
本文语言较流畅，但遗漏了一个要点(前十名将获
奖)，另外还有一些语法错误：
①in order to后不能跟句子，应用in order that。
②We will have singing contests，in that you can sing any song you like.非限制性定语从句中，不能用in that来引导。
③It will being a chance to show your talent.谓语动词形式不对，应改为：It will be a chance to show your talent.
④表示报名参加应用sign up for。
【参考范文】
Notice
Dear students，
The Students' Union has decided to organize an English song contest.It will be held in the first week of May in the meeting room.The activities include singing pop songs and music contest.The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music，and then guess where it comes from.If you'd like to take part in the activity，please come and sign up for it before April 25th.The first ten winners will be given rewards.All are welcome to join in the contest.
Students' Union
April 15，2011
【重点短语】
1．take part in 参加
2．hold a contest 举行一次比赛
3．sign up for 报名参加
4．give sb rewards 给……颁奖
【高级句型】
1．It will be held in the first week of May in the meeting room.(被动语态)
2．The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song.(现在分词作后置定语)
3．If you'd like to take part in the activity，please come and sign up for it...(条件状语从句)
