模块八unit1 The written world Reading & language points

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名称 模块八unit1 The written world Reading & language points
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更新时间 2013-05-10 06:08:49

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课件47张PPT。Appreciating literatureM8 U1Four famous Chinese classics1. 三国演义 a A Dream of Red Mansions
/The Story of the Stone

2. 西游记 b Romance of Three Kingdoms
3. 红楼梦 c All Men Are Brothers
4. 水浒传 d Journey to the WestForeign classicsPride and PrejudiceJane AustenRobinson CrusoeDaniel DefoeTess of the d'UrbervillesThomas HardyThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark TwainGone with the windMargaret MitchellLes MiserablesVictor HugoReading strategy1. What does a persuasive essay try to do? 2. What’s the writer’s point of view in
this essay?3. How does the author try to convince
the reader?1. What does a persuasive essay try to do? To convince the reader to adopt
a certain point of view.2. What’s the writer’s point of view in
this essay?To persuade us to appreciate classic literature.3. How does the author try to convince
the reader?At the very beginning _____________________
________________________________________
Then___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the writer asks us to
change our minds about classic literature.
she gives us interesting facts about Charles Dickens and his book, Great Expectations, which makes us want to read the book at the end of the essay.Skimming1. What is classic literature?2. Who is Charles Dickens?3. How old is Pip when the story begins?Answers:Classics are the antiques of the literary
world including novels, plays and
poems that were written a long time
ago and were so well written .2. Dickens is England’s greatest writer.3. Seven years old. Some people think that classics are old-fashioned because of the following statements except __________.
A. they were written a long time ago.
B. their language characteristics are quite
different from those of modern works.
C. they are difficult for people to understand.
D. They can only be found in bookshops and
libraries.
D When and where was Charles Dickens born? 3. What is written on
his tomb? 2. What books did he
write?Works by Charles Dickens《雾都孤儿》
《圣诞颂歌》
《双城记》
《艰难时世》
《远大前程》
《大卫·科波菲尔》 Great Expectations
Oliver Twist
A Christmas Carol
Hard Times
A Tale of Two Cities
David Copperfield What is written on Charles Dickens’s
tomb?His tomb reads, “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.” What’re the main elements(要素) to consider when reading a novel?Characters, setting, symbol, theme
and plot.The main elements of the novel 1. setting a. mist
2. symbol b. what it means to
be a gentleman
3. plot c. England in the early 1800s
4. theme d. Pip, Joe, Estella
e. a stranger gives Pip a lot
5 characters of money, then Pip moves to
London and becomes a snobC1:
Because they think classics are old and boring, and have nothing to do with life today.
She doesn’t think that they are old or boring. She thinks they have something to do with contemporary life.
His tomb reads,’ By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.’
Joe is a kind and simple man.
A stranger.
He becomes vain and ashamed of his background.
Because Joe does not fit his rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman.
He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.Fill in the blanks with
the following wordsrigid husband fortune symbol gentleman
Pip novel authors theme England Great Expectations is my favorite book. It was
written by one of England’s greatest _______,
Charles Dickens, and is now seen as classic
literature. The main character in the novel is
________, a poor boy from England. He lives
with his mean sister and her ________, Joe.authorsPiphusbandThe story is set in _______ in the early 1800s. It is a misty
night when the story begins. Mist is a ______ for danger
and uncertainty used throughout the _______.
Later in the story, Pip receives a large sum of money from
a stranger. He uses the _______ to move to London without
any companions. He settles there so he can become an
educated _________. Pip changes from a pleasant young
man into a person who has _____ ideas. What it means to
be a gentleman is an important _____ in Great Expectations.
Pip is not really a gentleman because he is prejudiced
against Joe.
Englandsymbolnovelfortunegentlemanrigidtheme Language pointsPhrases :
1.印刷书籍
2.文学世界的珍贵遗产
3.被遗忘在书架上尘封
4.与…无关
5.占有一席之地
6.获奖影片
7.出版,发行
8.每次一章
9.被搬上舞台
10.肥皂剧 books in print
the antiques of literary world
be left to gather dust on shelves
have nothing to do with
have a place in
an award-winning film
come out
one chapter at a time
be performed on stage
soap opera11.以…为背景
12.宁愿…也不
13. 增添
14.不久
15.一心想要,决心要
16.梦中的女孩
17.对...感到羞愧
18.躲避,奔波
19.进行艺术展
20.不辜负期望
21. 经典文学be set in
would rather...than...
add … to
before long
be bent on doing sth
girls of his dreams
become ashamed of
on the run
put on an art exhibition
live up to one's expectations
classic literature
1.In 1995, an award-winning film based on Jane Austen's novel Emma __________.
1) Most flowers come out in Spring.
2) When did her new book come out?
3) The full story came out at the trial.
4) It came out that he had been telling lies.开花 出版,发行,
发表 (消息,真相)被获知came outcome about come across come after come back
come before come down
come into power come out
come up come up with How come to come发生,产生
(偶然)发现,遇见
继… …之后,接… …而来
回来;重新流行;
位于… …之前;优先于…
降下;下(雨等);(风俗 习惯 传说等)传下来
当权
出版;开花;结果是......
发芽,升起,发生,被提出
想出(答案计划)
......怎么回事,怎么发生的
将来的① You’ve ____________ a good idea.
② My calculation __________ right.
③ These customs ________________ to us through many a generation.
④ This work should ___________ that.
⑤ Short skirts _______________ these days.
⑥ How did it ___________ that he left school ?
come aboutare coming backcome beforehave come downcame outcome up with2. Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary life.
bother (not) bother to do / doing 费心,费力做…
bother about sth.为…操心
Don’t bother. 不必麻烦
Sorry to bother you. =Excuse me. I’m too busy to bother about fixing it now.Don’t bother1)我太忙,没空修理.
2)--Do you want me to wait for you ?--- ____________.
3)_________________, but can you direct me to the station?
4)Why bother asking if you are not interested in it ?Sorry to bother you being regularly abused1. Prisoners reported ____________________ by their guards. (遭到经常性的虐待)
2.They were accused of ____________________ (滥用权力)to keep prices artificially high.
3.He was fined $ 10,000 for ________________. (辱骂裁判)
3. Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who ...abuse v. 虐待;凌辱v. 滥用;妄用 v. 辱骂abusing their power abusing the judge4. Pip,...., is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.
desperate非常渴望的, 不顾一切的,绝望的
be desperate for sth./ to do sth. 非常渴望
1)He _________________money to save his little daughter. 2)I _____________________(非常想见)the manager
and tell him what I had seen.
3)He ______________( 绝望了)when he lost all his money.
4)Parts of this school are _________________repair.
(急需) was desperate for was desperate to see was desperate in desperate need of 5. Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.
vain adj. 自负的;自视过高的adj. 不成功的;无用的;徒劳的in vain没有成功;徒劳

1)He ____________(很自负) his looks, spending hours in the gym.
   
2)They made a vain attempt to protect the town from attack.
   
3We walked a couple of blocks,____________________.寻找出租车,但没找到。 is vain about他们企图保护这个镇不受攻击,结果没有成功。 looking in vain for a cab/taxi looking for a cab/taxi, but in vain 6. Pip is bent on _______ a gentleman and winning Estella’s love.
A. become B. becoming C. became D. to becomebe bent on doing sth.决心要做1)吉姆一心想要成为一个音乐家 。Jim is bent on becoming a musician. be determined to do sth2)___________ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper,“______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”
A. Determined; Wanted B. Bent on; Wanting
C. Bent on ; Wanted D. Determining; Wanting归纳拓展
make up one’s mind
determine to do sth
be determined to do sth
determine sb to do sth
decide on/upon下定决心决定做某事(表示动作)决心做某事(表示状态)使某人下决心做某事决定某事 7. His tomb reads, “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world. ”. read 意为________________.类似的词有_______ 写着;读作say1)When I went to sit down, I found a piece of paper on my desk _________ “Stupid Sarah got a D! ”(上面写着...)that read
saying / reading
on which were writtenthat said2)When Tom went back, he found a note ____ to
the door, which ___ : “I’ll call on you again”.
pinned, says B. pinning, read
C. pinned, read D. pinning, saidC8. Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.
it用作形式宾语常见的结构有:
find / think / consider / feel / make / …+ it + n. / adj. +to do/ doing…
2) like / take / put / have / …+ it + that-clau
3) enjoy /love / like / dislike / hate / appreciate / prefer… + it + when / if-clause
4) see to/ depend on(upon)/ rely on (upon)/ insist on…+ it + that-clause
5) vt. + it + prep-phr + that-clause (owe)
1)我觉得数学难学。
2)我不喜欢他如此懒。
3)我们已形成规定在办公室不抽烟。
4) 如能批准这个计划,我会感激不尽。
I find it hard to learn maths.
I don’t like it that he is so lazy.
We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office.
I'd appreciate it if you could give approval to the
plan.
People here make ____ a rule to buy presents for each other when it is someone’s birthday.
A. that B. it C. this D. as
2) I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. done
3) I owe ____ entirely to you that I have succeeded in the attempt.
A. it B. that C. this D. /
Complete the sentences:
1. The argument over the game created ________ between the two of them.
2. The play is an a_________ of a short novel.
3. Ann’s uncle died suddenly, leaving all his f______ to her.
4. He was v_____ about his looks, spending hours in the gym.
5. Prisoners reported being regularly a______ by their guards.
6. Keep a c_________ tongue in your head! Don't speak rudely. tensiondaptationortune ainbusedivil7. T________the lid to open it.
8. Parts of this school are in d__________ need of repair.
9. The science f_______ contains ten c_________.
10. He is a b_________, spending all his spare time reading , especially p________.
11. The poor girl sat upright, her body r______ with fear.
12. The v________ explosion claimed many deaths.
wistictionhaptersookwormoetryesperateigidiolentFill in the following blanks using the phrases 1. The man insisted that he was innocent and _____________________the robbery. 2. He is _______winning the game, so he practices a lot every day. 3. I ___________________ all day and feel worn out now. 4. My friends think I am old-fashioned, because I ____________read books_____ surf the Internet in my spare time. 5. He is addicted to the films ______ the World War Ⅱ. 6. The reporters are required to ask only one question __________. had nothing to do withbent on have been on the runwould rather thanset in at a time7. _______________ in the class, he works very hard. 8. The new movie ________________ on May Day.To have a place will come out
/ came out Multiple choices:1. Without more coal ____ the fire, it would
soon go out.
added to B. added
C. adding to D. adding up to2.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world. A. having been lost B. to be lost
C. losing D. lost
3.When I look back on the old days, my most vivid
and happiest memories are ____ of school days,___
I enjoyed myself so much.
A. that; one B. those; when
C. one; that D. the ones; which
4. _____ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that
B. It is before long that
C. It won’t be long before
D. It will be long that
6.In order to apologize to his friend for his rudeness, he
left a note______ : “please forgive me for what I have
done.” Which of the following is wrong ?
which said B. reading
C. on which were written D. written5.The girl ______ her hair ______ her figures to make it curl.
A. tied; around B. twisted; around
C. tied; to D. twisted; to
9. He didn’t ___to check the exact wording of the contract before he signed it.
A.diturb B. interrupt C. bother D. bore
7. When the stranger was dragging him away, the baby reached out his hands in ______ want of his mother.
A. curious B. desperate C. sincere D. serious
8. Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you are eager to have the chance?
A. that B. this C. / D. it
10. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . (2005 湖北)
A.everyone else B. the other
C.someone else D.the restTranslation:
1.一位校长奖学金获得者说不愿意让她喜爱的英国文学名著在书架上尘封。(it 做形式宾语) A scholarship winning student said that she disliked it when her favorite classics of English literature were left to gather dust on shelves.2.我们要不辜负父母的期望,为中国梦的实现贡献力量。(live up to) We must live up to our parents' expectation and make contributions to the realization of the Chinese dream.3.Mary 受伤了,这增加了我们在比赛中获胜的不确定性.(add to) Mary was hurt, which added to the uncertainty of our winning the game.Mary’s being hurt added to the uncertainty of our winning the game.Mary was hurt and it added to the uncertainty of our winning the game.