(共31张PPT)
Grammar A
冠词
Articles
a , an & the
不定冠词(a / an )
定冠词 ( the )
Articles
冠词
There is a lady in the picture.
The lady is Terri.
She is beside a man, Robert, from spain.
The man is an interesting soccer coach.
The coach teaches us to play soccer.
A soccer ball is on the Terri's hand.
不定冠词 — a / an
用于______ 提到的人或物(必须是_____名词____数)
It is a panda.
2. 用于泛指__________的人或物
An elephant is standing over there.
3. 用于_________前,表示 “______________”
Here is a bridge. I am crossing a third one.
4. 用于_______词组中
have a look ; play a role in...
首次
可数
单
某一类别
序数词
又一,再一
固定
辅音音素之前
元音音素之前
Practice:Using a or an
___ cage ___bird ___orange ___“L”
___giraffe ___ open area ___ “u”
___ umbrella ___ interesting book
____ hour ______ honest boy
a
an
an
an
a
an
注意:an是放于元音音素前,而不是元音字母前。
an
a
an
an
a
定冠词 — the
用于描述上文_______或表示_______的人或物
The blue T-shirt is mine.
2. 用于世界上__________的事物前
The earth moves around the sun.
3. 用于_______前
He lives on the fifth floor.
4. 用于形容词的________前
Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
5. 用于_________前
She can play the pinao very well.
6. 用于______的复数形式前, 表示“___________”
The Greens like eating meat.
7. 用于部分______词前,表示一类人
The young should respect(尊敬) the old.
8. 用于______词组中 The twins look the same.
出现过
特指
独一无二
序数词
最高级
西洋乐器
姓氏
某某全家人
形容
固定
零 冠 词
_______名词前
We can’t live without water.
2. 名词前已有限定词时,如指示代词、物主代词、_______等
This book is Tom’s book.
3. ___________、运动前
He loves playing football.
4. _______前
My father has breakfast at home.
5. 表示_______的名词前
I like art and PE.
6. 日期、_______、月份、季节、节日前 Today is Friday.
7. _______或头衔前 Terri Wang is our English teacher.
8. 人名、地名、_______前 I come from China.
9. 用于______词组中 He goes to school by subway.
不可数
名词所有格
球类、棋类
三餐
学科
星期
称呼语
国名
固定
Attention !
定冠不定冠,意思差千万!
in hospital
in the hospital
in front of …
in the front of …
in class
in the class
生病住院
在医院里
正在上课
在班级里
在外部的前方
在内部的前方
Tom is ____ 18-year-old boy.
She often has ____ lunch at ____ school.
Our school is ____ best one in Xinxiang.
My sister plays ____ guitar on ____ Sundays.
There is ___ “l” and ___ “u” in the word “club”.
I often go to school by ___ bus, but sometimes I ride ___ bike.
____________ orange is ___ orange.
My grandpa is ill in ___ hospital.
an
/
/
the
the
/
an
a
/
a
An/The/不填
/
/
用适当的冠词或“/”填空
中 考 链 接
Grammar B
方位介词
Prepositions of place
on
in
to
under
behind
among
in (the)front of…
across from…
next to
between…and
at
outside inside
Do you know these prepositions of place
The soccer ball is ______ the goal(球门).
in
The soccer ball is ______ the head.
on
It’s ________ the foot.
under
It’s __________ the player.
behind
big
small
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s ________the big gate ____the small gate.
between and
在…之间
The soccer ball is_________ the basketballs.
.
among
between 表示在两者之间
among 表示在三者之间
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s _____ the gate.
near
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s _______the gate.
next to/beside
10 m
2m
在…附近
在…旁边
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s _________ the gate. 球在球门的前方。
in front of
-It’s _____________ the playground. 球在球场的前部。
in the front of
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s ___________ the gate.
across from
在…对面
总结表达方位的句型规律:
主语(被介绍的物体)+be(am,is,are)+介词短语。
Practice
P48-Complete Sandy’s description.
There’s a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat ⑴___ the lake.
⑵_____________ the lake there’s a football field. Some boys are playing football⑶__ it.
⑷ ____________ the football field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing ⑸____ one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting (6)_______ the tree. ⑺________ the trees, three girls are chatting ⑻____ the bench.
on
Beside/Next to
on
In front of
in
under
Between
on
Can you introduce the neighborhood to me
Post office
pay phone
school
bank
hospital
park
supermarket
Look at the map! No.1 Middle school is ____ Bali Lake
Avenue(大道). It’s _________No. 1 People’s Hospital______
Liansheng Market. ____________ the school is the Bank
of Jiujiang. It is ___________the Haiyun park. Post Office is
_______ the bank. Pay phone is________ the bank, too.
Welcome to our neighborhood!
on
between and
Across from
in front of
next to
near
1、镶嵌在墙里面的物品,
如门、窗等,用in。
2、挂在墙上的物品,
如地图、字画等,用on。
3、长在树上的东西用on,
飞在或落在树上的东西用in。
第一组 辨析on 与 in 的区别
练
1. a photo______ the wall
2. windows ______ the wall
3. apples ________ the tree
4. birds________ the tree
on
in
on
in
A
B
C
D
F
E
B在A里 —用in
C和D相邻(接壤)—用on
E和F不相邻(不接壤)—用to
1. The city of Jiujiang is ____the north of Jiangxi province.
九江市在江西省的北部。
2. Japan lies ____ the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
3. Guangdong is ___the south of Jiangxi. 广东在江西的南方。
练
in
on
to
第二组 辨析on 、to 与 in 的区别
on
over
above
The apple is ____ the table.
The fan is _____ the table.
The light is ______ the table.
The cat is _______ the table.
on
over
above
接触表面
below
不接触表面,不一定垂直或斜下方
below
练
第三组
不接触表面,垂直,正上方
不接触表面,不一定垂直或斜上方
on
in
to
under
behind
among
in (the)front of…
across from…
next to
between…and
at
outside inside
Act and Answer by using the prepositions to describe the place of a
a soccer ball
用今天所学的冠词(a/an/the)和介词(near, next to, in front of, behind, above, between…and)来写五个句子,描述一下你生活中常见的居住位置。
--有志者事竟成。