(共44张PPT)
*
TFBOYS
TFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members.
They are Wang Junkai, 14, Wang Yuan, 13, and Yi Yangqianxi, 13.
The boys are all junior middle school students. The band name TFBOYS means The Fighting Boys.
A
___________________________________
1.The band name TFBOYS stands for_________.
A. The Fighting Boys B. The Famous Boys
C. The Friendly Boys D. The Fat Boys
_________________________________
书面表达15分
听力25分
单选15分
补全对话5分
动词运用15分
完形10分
各类题型在中考试卷中所占比例
35分
阅读理解
得阅读者得天下
中考英语阅读考查特点
1.考查学生理解文章大意的能力。
2.考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。
3.要求学生推断和理解生词含义的能力
4.要求学生进行简单判断和推理理解作者意图的 能力。
要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
阅读理解选择题主要题型
细节理解
推理判断
猜测词义
主旨大意
10%
20%
10%
60%
阅读理解考点所占比例
得阅读者得天下
此类题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问方式有:
◆用What/Who/When/Where/Why/How等提问.
◆ From the first (second/third…)paragraph we know that_____.
◆ Which of the following isn’t mentioned
◆Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true
… …
Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher, like Mr.Wu.He makes his math classes interesting.
① What subject does Mr. Wu teach
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Math
D. P.E
细节理解题例1
带题查阅速定位,提高答题针对性
____________
_______________________________________________________________________
◆ The world’s first robot teacher is Linda. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and anger, which look much like a real teacher.
③ What makes Linda look real
A. Her face and rich expressions.
B. Her clothes and shoes.
C. Her walking and running speed
D. Her rich knowledge
细节理解题例2
对比题目和原文,句子结构巧分析
带题查阅速定位
紧扣主题排干扰
题文对照细辨伪
解题技巧
细节理解题
此类题要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义,常见提问方式有:
◆The word “_____” in the passage probably means________.
◆ The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to(指的是)_______.
◆ What’s the meaning of the underlined word “______” in the passage
You shouldn’t blame him for that—
it wasn’t his fault(过错).
2. He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.
词义猜测题例1、2
通过因果关系猜词
通过反义词猜词
v. 责备
adj.长相一般的,不漂亮的
3.Our government has taken action (采取行动) to better the life of the villagers.
“better” means “_________”.
improve
词义猜测题例3、4
通过构词法猜词
4. Today was a very hectic day for me.I woke up late, hurried to the office,worked until four,went to the store,cooked dinner and washed clothes.I did so many things that I was certainly very tired.
“hectic”means “ ______”
通过上下文语境猜词
busy
1. 利用上下文语境。
* 同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、
因果推断、前后对比等。
2. 利用主旨大意。
3. 利用构词法。
* 派生、合成、转化
4. 利用经验常识。
解题技巧
词义猜测题
这类题要求透过表面文字信息推测文字的隐含意思,对文章的发展情节和作者态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理判断。常见提问方式有:
What can we know according to the passage
We can guess the writer of the passage may be a_____.
From the passage ,we can know_______.
The writer writes this passage to______.
The writer suggests(暗示) that_______.
Two years ago, my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school. I had few friends there , I felt lonely. Then I met Tony.
The first time I saw him, he was standing in the center of a group of students,telling jokes. The children around laughed from time to time.
2. What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story
A. He was a clever boy
B. He was a poor boy
C. He was a popular boy
D. He was a shy boy
推理判断题例1
推理判断题例2
Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news?All I read about is robbery, disasters, and death. To be honest(老实说), I’m sick of all this bad news.
3. This writer is _____ the newspaper reporting.
A . pleased with B. patient with
C. not satisfied with D. not angry with
厌倦的;厌烦的
解题技巧
推理判断题
推理判断重原文
作者意图记心中
切忌主观乱猜测
回归原文动脑筋
掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力
【说明】主要针对段落(或短文 )的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,常见提问方式有:
1) Which is the best title of the passage
2) What’s the main idea of the passage
3) This passage mainly talks about______.
What’s the passage mainly about
A. The explanation of building signals on an island.
B. The importance of making signals on an island.
C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.
D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.
主旨要义题例1
What do you do if you are trapped(被困在) on a lonely island Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
Body signals(信号;暗号) …
Smoke signals…
Ground-to-air signals …
Pilots’ replies …
主旨要义题例1
A. The explanation of building signals on an island.
B. The importance of making signals on an island.
C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.
D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.
1. What’s the passage mainly about
What’s the best title for the passage
A. Everyone needs friends
B. Why do we make friends
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D. How to make friends
主旨要义题例2
Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But do you know how to make friends Here is some advice.
First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance (外貌 ) and clothes.
主旨要义题例2
Second. friends should discuss something instead of quarreling (争吵). When you don't agree with someone, please discuss with him.
Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed ( 真正的 ).
1.What’s the best title for the passage
A. Everyone needs friends
B. Why do we make friends
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D. How to make friends
患难见真情
解题技巧
主旨要义题
主旨概括想大意,
首段尾段找主题,
作者观点很重要,
通读全文细分析。
讨论并完成五个任务中的每个问题 概括文章大意,寻找解题思路与方法并在积累本上写下你的收获。
Basic Training
( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets for the theatre.
( ) 2. Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite often. ( ) 3. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant. ( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither late nor early. ( ) 5. Then Fred couldn’t find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets.
1、T 因为第一段中提到Fred told his wife “I’ve got two free tickets…” “free” 此处是免费的意思。
任务一:根据文章内容判断正误
2、F 第二段中提到“They hadn’t been to the theater for a long time.”
3、F 第一段中Fred说“Meet me outside the office.”
4、T 第二段中“in time”是及时的意思。
5 T 结尾处提到的。
( ) 1. Many men think__________. A. women can’t do what men can
B. men have to work much harder than women C. men can make money more easily than women D. women’s duty is mainly to do housework at home
1、D 这是一道概括主旨的题,答此题的依据是第三段内容。这段开头两句话说的是重男,那么不言而喻,家务活和教育子女的任务应有妇女承担;另有一些男士则公开反对女士外出工作。可见,不少男士认为妇女的主要职责是在家料理家务。
任务二:根据文章内容选出正确答案
( ) 2. Some women have different ideas, They say that__________. A. women need chances to go out of the home more often B. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they want C. if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men D. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes
2、B 一些妇女持不同观点,文中第四段反映了他们的意见。这也正是文章的中心思想的写作意图----争取人权平等,妇女自由,男女平等。
( ) 3. Anne Harper didn’t wish to be a man__________. A. because she believed in “Women’s Liberation” B. but she wished to get the same jobs as men C. because she had got a good job
D. but she wished to treated the same as a man
3、D 安妮.哈珀不希望自己是男士,但她希望社会像对待男士一样对待她。该题是一考查细节的题,答案在最后一段。
( ) 4. Anne Harper thought that__________. A. women should live a better life than men
B. women should be really liberated C. women should be given better jobs than men D. women should live a more wonderful life
4、B 安妮.哈珀的想法正是作者的意图,如最后一段写到:She also believes in “Women’s Liberation.” 然后她又列举了许多事实,其立意还是为了说明这一正确论点。
( ) 5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage A. There are more men scientists, engineers than women ones. B. Women are second—class people, so they shouldn’t live a better life. C. Women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less than men. D. There are some best Jobs that women have few chances to take.
5、B 选题B的观点在文中没有出现。文中男士尽管摆出种种理由,但还没有人敢明目张胆地发表歧视妇女的观点,即把妇女作为二等公民,认为妇女不应生活的更美好。
( ) 1. A hot-air balloon is ____________.
A. smaller than a toy balloon
B. bigger than a toy balloon
C. the same as a toy balloon
D. lighter than a toy balloon
1、B 由“But they are much bigger balloons.”可知。这里的比较级是与前面“a toy balloon”相比较。
任务三:根据文章内容选出正确答案
( ) 2. Where will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon A. Inside the basket.
B. On top of the balloon C. Under the basket
D. Inside the balloon
2、A 这是一篇有关热气球的科普文章,需要考生熟知有关热气球的基本常识。热气球有燃烧器(也可叫加热器),打开燃烧器,气球内气体被加热,气球会上升,反之就下降。气球下面是一个大篮子,飞行员或乘客在此处,燃烧器在篮子上方。热气球总要随风向飞行。
( ) 3. You want the balloon to go up. So you will _____________. A. jump out if the balloon
B. let the air out of the balloon C. make the air inside the balloon hotter D. let the air inside the balloon cool down
3、C 由第二段的叙述可知。
( ) 4. Now you are high up in the sky. If you want the balloon go down, you will _________. A. make your friends get out of the basket B. make a hole in the balloon with a knife C. make the air inside the balloon hotter D. make the air inside the balloon cooler
4、D 由第三段的叙述可知。
( ) 5. Now everything is all right! The balloon is flying across the sky. Where are you going A. Towards the sun.
B. To the seaside. C. Where the wind blows you.
D. To the nearest mountains.
5、C 由第六段的叙述可知。
1. He was happy.
任务四:根据文章内容回答问题
2. Because Bob looked like Peter very much.
3. In Peter’s house.
4. He knew the story from the newspaper.
5. It means Bob, Peter and John were born on the same
day,and they are brothers.
What is the passage about
2. Why do people often bathe
3. Who needs a bathtub when he bathes
4. Why do the Thai use a pasin around their bodies when they bathe
5. When did most Americans begin to bathe often
5. About 200 years ago.
任务五:根据文章内容回答问题
1. The ways people bathe.
2. To make themselves clean.
3. The English and the Japanese.
4. To keep others from seeing their bodies.
词不离句
句不离段
段不离篇
summary