中考专项复习---介词

课件62张PPT。Prepositions表示时间上的某一点的介词on, in, at 的区别1. _____November 25, 2003
2. ______ 6:30 ______ the evening
3. _____ the 1940s
4. ______ my life
______ the age of 5
_______the beginning of the class
___ a hot summer eveningonatininatinPractice on / at / inaton on + 具体日期 at + 具体点钟 in + 相对长的时间：如：某月，季节，年，世纪，上下午1.My father returned at 10 o’clock _____ of June 15.(重庆) A. in the night B. by the night
C. on the night D. at night2.My aunt arrived here _______ a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on D. byon 作介词的短语(时间)1. 在一个下雨的晚上
2. 准时
3. 值日
4. 在经商，商务活动中
on a rainy evening
on time
on duty
on business
at 作介词的短语(时间)1. 在...岁时
2. 同时
3. 在...结束时
4. 在...开始时
5. 在那一刻
6. 在中午/ 晚上
at the age of
at the same time
at the end of
at the beginning of
at that moment
at night / at noon
in 作介词的短语(时间)1. 及时
2. 在某人的生命里
3. 在晚上/早上
4. 在春天
5. 匆匆忙忙地
6. 处于麻烦中

in time
in sb’s life
in the evening / morning
in spring
in a hurry
in trouble

in 作介词的短语 (时间）7. 处于危险中
8. 最终，最后
9. 在过去（的几年里）
10. 在课堂上
11. 在班级里
12. 在教室里
in danger
in the end
in the past ( few years)

in class
in the class
in the classroom

From的用法 1. from--- to---
count from 1 to 100
from my house to my school
2. from now on :从现在起(将来时)
3. from then on: 从那时起(过去时)1.He has been a teacher ___ 10 years.
2.____ 2000, Tom has studied English.
3.Jack and John have been away from
Shanghai ______ five years ago.
forSince since since: (自从) 后加时间点
for: 后加时间段for和 since的区别His father has been ______ Australia ______ 1998. A. to; in B. in; since
C. to; from D. in; for1.I hear that he will be back _____ two
weeks’ time.
A at B in C after D for2.___ a month, he will be proud ___ his son.A. In; with B. After; of
C. In; of D. After; over
3. Mr.Smith left ___ London ___ breakfast.A. to, in B. for, in
C. to, after D. for, after in 在…之后 (与将来时连用)B C after 在…之后 (常与过去时连用)D in, after 的用法区别Jim’s gone ____ England with his family and he won’t be back ___ Monday.A. for; on B. to; at
C. for; till D. to; until not … until…. won’t by 和 during
____ the year 2012, we have stayed in MG for nearly 2 years.
____ the party, she sang a lot of songs.
By During by+时间点： 表“在……之前” 常用于现在或过去完成时 during : 在……期间 by 的短语
1. 坐飞机
2. 偶然
3. 错误地
4. 顺便说/问一下
5. （时间）流逝，经过
6. 经过

by air
by accident
by mistake
by the way
go by
pass by
方位介词 in , at , on, to
He will arrive ______ a litlle bus stop ___ Beijing.
Shantou is ____ the east of Guangdon.
Guangxi is _____ the north of Guangdong.
America is _____ the south of China.at in at +小地方 in +大地方 in on to in : A地包含B地
on : 两地不包含，但连接
to : 两地不包含，不连接 The visitors _____ Japan arrived ______ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
A. from; at B. of; to
C. from; to D. of; on
on the wall
on the right of
on the way to ….
on the top of
on the tree 1. 在墙上
2. 在……右边
3. 在去某地的路上
4. 在……顶端
5. 在树上
on 作介词的短语(方位) 1. 在（内部）前面
2. 在（外部）前面
3. 轮流
4. (外来物体）在树上
5. 在阳光下
6. 在…中间
7. 在……东部
8. 在墙里
in the front of
in front of
in turn
in the tree
in the sun
in the middle of
in the east of
in the wall in 作介词的短语 (方位) across 和 through: 通过，穿过
1. He swam _______ the river.
2. They walked_________ the forest.
3. The river goes _________ the city and brings people water and food.
4. He helped the little child walk _______ the road.
across: 指在物体表面穿过
through : 指在物体内部穿过 across through through across between 和 among ：在……之间
1.What’s the difference ___ a sheep and a goat?A. from B. to C. between D. among2.We visited him _____ his workplace _____ the young trees. A. in; beside B. at; along
C. at; among D. to; between
Keep the secret between you and____ (I) C meA in front of B (A在B的范围外)
A in the front of B (A在B的范围内) There are two young trees in front of
our classroom.
The driver sits in the front of the car
while the passengers sit at the back.on，over, above ： 在……之上
1. There is a bridge _____ the river.
2. The plane flew_______ the clouds.
3. There are people lying _____ the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
over: 指垂直正上方
above : 在上方，不一定垂直
on: 与物体有表面接触 over above on体会 in 和 into, on 和 onto
He works in a hospital.
With these words, the tiger jumped into the river.
He lived on the fifteenth floor.
The mouse jumped onto the back of the elephant.强调状态强调动作，位置的改变 on fire
on foot
go on doing sth
put on
turn on
depend on
get on on 作介词的短语(其他)1. 着火
2. 步行
3. 继续做某事
4. 穿上
5. 开（电器）
6. 取决于
7. 上车
at 的其他短语： laugh at sb
smile at sb
look at sb / sth
be surprised at…
be good at …
arrive at …
at home…
at first…
at least
1. 嘲笑某人
2. 对某人微笑
3. 看着某人/物
4. 对……惊讶
5. 擅长……
6. 到达（小地方）
7. 在家
8. 一开始
9. 至少
in fact
in order to
take part in
get in touch with
in hospital
in English
事实上
为了……
参加
和……保持联系
生病住院
用英文

in 作介词的短语 (其他) 7.穿红色的
8.轮流
9. 总之
10. 低声地
11. 吃惊地
12. 用正确的/ 这种方式
in red
in turn
in a word / in short
in a low voice
in surprise
in a right /this way
in 作介词的短语 (其他) 前必须搭配动词to 作介词的短语1. 根据…..
2. 注意做某事
3. 盼望做某事
4. 习惯做某事
5. 对…做贡献
6.门的钥匙
7. ……的答案/ 方法
according to sth/doing
pay attention to doing
look forward to doing
be get used to doing
make a contribution to doing
the key to the door
the key to to 作介词的短语8. 对……友好
9. 请随便吃……
10. 与…很亲近/靠近
11. 情愿做…事不做…事
be kind / friendly to
help oneself to
be close to
prefer doing A
to doing B
注意以下短语中to不是介词1. 应该做某事
2. 偏爱做某事
3. 叫/要求某人不要做某事
4. 告诉某人去做某事
5. 过去常做某事
6. 被用来做某事 be supposed to do
prefer to do sth
ask sb not to do sth
tell sb to do sth
used to do sth
be used to do sth1. + to do sth:
refuse, promise, plan , hope, happen , decide, agree, pretend, try, learn, fail, hate, mean,
2. + sb to do sth:
wish, would like, want,
3. + doing sth:
enjoy, mind, practice, stand, keep, be busy, can’t help,
4. + doing / to do:意思一样的
start, begin,
5. + doing / to do :意思不一样的
forget, remember, stop,
6. + doing / do :意思不一样的
hear, see, watch, find
表示方式或手段的介词by, in, on, with用， 以……方式The boy usually writes _____ a red pen.
I can write a letter _____ English.
He often goes to school ______ bike.
She always talks _____a low vice.
They talked ____ the telephone.
He went to school _____ his bike.
We hear ____ our ears and see ____ our eyes.
He succeeded ____ good luck/ working hard
withinbyinononwithwithby1. by: + 加不加冠词的交通工具
+ 某种手段，方法等
2. on: + a / the / sb’s +交通工具

+ the+ 通讯工具
3. in: + a/ the / sb’s + car / taxi
+ 声音， 语言By bus / air/ train / plane on the bus, on my bike in a car, in my taxi in a high voice, in English
4. with: +某种具体的工具
with a knife stone
+ 人的某种器官
with my right hand
表伴随状态（一个主要动作+次要动作）
He came with a cup of tea in his hand.1.She came up to me, _____ a smile _____ her face. A. with; in B. like; on
C. with; on D. without; at2.Is the girl _____ red _____ duty today? A. with; on B. on; for
C. of; at D. in; on其他介词：
1. besides
except
2. with, without
3. against, for
for: 为了(目的），去（方向），对于，由于
已有……时间了
4. along
5. around
除了之外还有….. 除了沿着 在…周围/附近，大约 6. as
7. like
8. past
Please come back as soon as possible.
Check the paper as carefully as possible.
She can speak English as well as me.
You should eat as few snacks as possible.
They are as interested in math as me.
She came back the same time as usual.
作为像经过其他介词：
1. All the students went out ______ Yehong.
All the students went out _______ Shaoyun.
2. The earth moves _______ the sun.
3. They walked ______ the river.
4. Are you ______ or ______ the plan?
5. ______ a student , I must study hard.
She bought the umbrella ______ you.
They had left _____ Beijing. except besides around along against for As for for其他介词：
7. Jim is very much ______ his father.
______ his help , I passed the exam.
He doesn’t look ______ his father.
She went to work ______ heavy breakfast.
She went to work ________ breakfast.
I wish I can swim ______ a dolphin.
He ran ______ a bank on his way home.
likelikelike With with withoutpast3.I can’t walk _____ the door _____ this piece of wood , because it is too large. A. across; without B. through; with C.over; on D. through ; by4.John cut the pear _____ four pieces ______ a knife. A. in; by B. into; with
C. with; by D. to; in of sb / for sb
1. It is very important _____ us to go to bed early.
It is kind ____ you to help poor men.
“动词+ 介词”和 “动词+副词”的区别
look after, look like , look at, agree with
put on, turn off, turn down, take off,
put away, write down, look up, try onfor ofbe made of
Be made from
be made in
be made by
The cup is made ____ glass.
The paper is made_____ wood.
The kind of cars is made ____ Beijing.
The birthday card is made _____ the little girl for her mother.
of frominby由……制成（可以看得出原材料)由……制成（看不出原材料） be / get used to (doing) sth

be used to do / for doing sth

used to do sth8. _____ a smile on her face, Miss Black came in.
9 . _________ your help, it was impossible for me to finish it.
10.China is a great country _____ a long historyWithWithoutwith1. with the help of
2. on earth
3. on duty/on show
4. on one’s way to在…的帮助下在地球上值日在去…的途中与名词搭配/展览5. at the beginning of在…的开始6. to one’s surprise
7. all kinds of
8. in the future
9. in the end
10. for example
11. in fact
12. in time
13. at the moment例如最后在将来各种各样的令…惊讶事实上及时此刻有时在…几岁时名胜坐飞机同时匆忙地顺便说一下另一方面14. on the other hand
15. at times
16. by the way
17. in a hurry
18. at the same time
19. by air
20. a place of interest
21. at the age of 1. with a smile
2. at work
3. at dinner
4. day by day
5. one by one
6. out of work1. take care of
2. wait for
3. stop sb from doing sth
4. fall behind
5. arrive at/in照顾等待阻止…做…落在…后面到达与动词搭配6. get on/off
7. help sb with
8. look like
9. look at
10. prefer A to B
11. see / regard sb as
12. pay …for
13. point to看… …看起来像帮助某人做…上/下车宁愿把…当作……付钱指向14. point at
15. catch up with
16. laugh at
17. agree with
18. ask for
19. be filled with
be full of用…装满请求同意…的意见嘲笑赶上指着20. be made of/from
21. come up with
22. do well in
23. speak highly of
24. think of
25. think about提出或想到在…方面干得好称赞考虑想起由…制成
send for a doctor
begin with
end up with
deal with
pass on
belong to sb
write to sb
die of traffic accidents
break into + 地点/暗示地点的词
take care of = look after
take after
1.be different from
2.the same as
3.be famous for / as
4.be angry with
5.be afraid of
6.be proud of
7.be good at和…不同和…相同因…而著名/作为…出名 生…的气害怕善于以…自豪与形容词搭配8. be late for
9. be pleased with
10. be excited about
11. be amazed at
12. be busy with sth
13. be ready for
14. be sure of
忙着做为…准备好对…感到惊讶对…感到兴奋对…感到满意迟到对……肯定1.instead of
2.make room for
3.play a joke on
4.be interested in
6.help yourself to代替给…腾出地方对…恶作剧 对…感兴趣随便吃与其他词搭配7.in the open air
8.thanks to
9.a lot of
10.by oneself
11.from now on
12.from …to…从现在开始从…到…亲自许多幸亏在户外