北京版 四年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练（含答案 附解析）
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| 名称 | 北京版 四年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练（含答案 附解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 140.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北京版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-08 20:53:09 | ||
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文档简介
一、阅读判断
Look! This is my wardrobe(衣柜). This is my sweater. It's yellow. Theses are my black pants. I have many T-shirts. They are white. I like white T-shirts. Those are my black socks. This is my dress. It's red. I like red dress. These are new skirts. They are green. I like white sweater with green skirt.
1．My sweater is white. ( )
2．I like white skirts. ( )
3．My socks are black. ( )
4．I don't like red dress. ( )
5．I like white sweater with black pants. ( )
My name is Chen Jie. I’m from China. I’m a Chinese girl. I live in a big city. We have spring, summer, fall and winter here. I like spring best. It’s windy and warm. We can fly kites in spring. It’s the best time to plant trees, too. I don’t like summer. It’s too hot. In winter it never snows in our city. So it’s not very cold.
6．There are four seasons in a year. ( )
7．Summer is Chen Jie’s favourite season. ( )
8．We can plant trees in winter. ( )
9．Chen Jie goes to swim in summer because it’s hot. ( )
10．It doesn’t snow in Chen Jie’s city. ( )
二、阅读选择
Brad’s Weekend Plan Saturday morning: ride a bike Saturday afternoon: play football Saturday evening: play the piano Sunday morning: make a class newspaper Sunday afternoon: fly a kite with Peter Sunday evening: watch TV
Julia’s weekend Plan Saturday morning: ride a bike Saturday afternoon: play basketball Saturday evening: draw a picture Sunday morning: read an English newspaper Sunday afternoon: play the violin Sunday evening: play computer games
11．Who will play the piano on the weekend ( )A．Peter. B．Brad. C．Julia.
12．When will Julia play the violin ( )
A．Saturday morning. B．Saturday afternoon. C．Sunday afternoon.
13．What will Brad do on Sunday evening ( )
A．He will watch TV. B．He will play computer games. C．He will draw some pictures.
14．Which activity do both Brad and Julia do ( )
A．Playing the piano. B．Riding a bike. C．Reading a newspaper.
15．How many activities will Brad do on the weekend ( )
A．Three. B．Twelve. C．Six.
My name is Ted. There are some rules in my home. My parents always say rules are very important.
Once, my older sister Sally didn’t follow (遵守) the rules. She didn’t call home when it was nine in the evening. Dad was worried. He phoned many of Sally’s friends. When my little sister Lily saw how worried my dad was, she started to cry. When my little brother Tom, a one-year-old baby, hear Lily’s crying, he started to cry, too. My mum wanted to look after Tom. She ran to him quickly. Oh no! She fell down. My family was in a mess! Just then, Sally walked in. “I’m sorry,” she said, “I was with Diana, and we took her dog for a long walk. I forgot (忘记) the time.” When Sally saw what had happened, she was very sorry. She learnt a lesson. Now she never forgets to call home.
16．Why was Dad worried ( )
A．Because Tom cried.
B．Because Mum fell down.
C．Because Sally didn’t come home.
17．Why did Mum run to Tom ( )
A．Because he cried.
B．Because he fell down.
C．Because he didn’t come home.
18．Why did Sally NOT phone home ( )
A．Because she didn’t have a phone.
B．Because she didn’t know it was late.
C．Because she didn’t want to call home.
19．How many children are there in this family ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
20．What lesson did Sally learn ( )
A．Friends are very important. B．Time is very important. C．Rules are very important.
Musical Instruments
There are four main groups of instruments. There are many kinds of instruments in each group.
Some instruments (like guitar, violin ) use strings (弦) to make sounds. We use a bow (弓) or our fingers to play them.
Some instruments (like flute, suona ) use air from our mouths to make sounds. We blow into them and play them.
Some instruments (like horn, trumpet) use moving air and lips to make sounds. Make your lips buzz (使嗡嗡叫) to play them.
Some instruments (like drums, triangle) use sticks or hands to make sounds. Hit (敲打) them to play them.
You can play instruments to make music !
21．In which group would a flute belong to (属于) ( )
A．Instruments played with strings.
B．Instruments played with air from your mouth.
C．Instruments played with sticks.
22．Which of the following is true in the passage (文章) ( )
A．Drums are the easiest instruments to play.
B．Making music is fun!
C．You can play instruments to make music.
23．How are all instruments the same ( )
A．They all cost a lot of money.
B．They are all easy to learn.
C．They all make a sound.
24．Which of the following is used to play an instrument with strings ( )
A．A breath. B．A buzz. C．A bow.
25．Why did the writer write many kinds of musical instruments ( )
A．To introduce the reader about different kinds of instrurments.
B．To teach the reader how instruments are made.
C．To make the reader love music.
参考答案：
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．F
5．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了我的衣柜。里面有各式各样的不同颜色的衣服。
1．
句意：我的毛衣是白色的。根据文中This is my sweater. It's yellow. 我的毛衣是黄色的，不是白色的。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
2．
句意：我喜欢白色的短裙。根据文中 I like white T-shirts. 可知我喜欢白色的T恤。不是短裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
3．
句意：我的袜子是黑色的。根据文中Those are my black socks.可知我的袜子是黑色的。题干表述正确。故答案为T。
4．
句意：我不喜欢红色的连衣裙。根据文中I like red dress.可知我喜欢红色连衣裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
5．
句意：我喜欢白色毛衣配黑色裤子。根据文中I like white sweater with green skirt.可知我喜欢白色毛衣配绿色短裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
6．T
7．F
8．F
9．F
10．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了陈洁所在城市春天，夏天和冬天的天气情况。
6．
句意：一年有四个季节。根据We have spring, summer, fall and winter here.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
7．
句意：夏天是陈洁最喜欢的季节。根据I like spring best.，可知春天是陈洁最喜欢的季节，故答案为F。
8．
句意：我们可以在冬天植树。根据对春天的描述，可知我们可以在春天植树，故答案为F。
9．
句意：陈洁夏天去游泳，因为天气很热。文中没有提到陈洁夏天去游泳，故答案为F。
10．
句意：陈洁的城市不下雪。根据In winter it never snows in our city.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Brad和Julia的周末计划。
11．
句意：在周末谁将弹钢琴？根据Brad’s Weekend Plan Saturday evening: play the piano可知是Brad，故选B。
12．
句意：Julia将什么时候拉小提琴？A星期六上午，B星期六下午，C星期日下午，根据Sunday afternoon: play the violin 可知是星期日下午，故选C。
13．
句意：Brad在星期日晚上将做什么？A他将看电视。B他将玩电脑游戏。C他将画画。根据Sunday evening: watch TV 可知他将看电视，故选A。
14．
句意：Brad和Julia都要做哪一种活动？A弹钢琴，B骑自行车，C读报纸，根据Brad’s Weekend Plan Saturday morning: ride a bike Julia’s weekend Plan Saturday morning: ride a bike可知他们两个都要骑自行车，故选B。
15．
句意：Brad将在周末做多少种活动？A三种，B十二种，C六种，根据Brad的周末计划可知他要骑自行车，踢足球，弹钢琴，制作班报，和彼得放风筝，看电视，共六种，故选C。
【点睛】
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了萨利回家很晚，没有给家里打电话造成的后果。
16．
句意：爸爸为什么担心？A因为汤姆哭了。B因为妈妈摔倒了。C因为萨利没有回家。根据She didn’t call home when it was nine in the evening. Dad was worried.，可知爸爸担心是是因为萨拉没有回家，故选C。
17．
句意：妈妈为什么跑向汤姆？A因为他哭了。B因为他摔倒了。C因为他没有回家。根据Tom, a one-year-old baby, hear Lily’s crying, he started to cry, too. My mum wanted to look after Tom. She ran to him quickly.，可知妈妈跑向汤姆是因为汤姆哭了，故选A。
18．
句意：萨利为什么没有给家里打电话？A因为她没有电话。B因为她不知道已经很晚了。C因为她不想打电话回家。根据I forgot (忘记) the time.，可知萨利没有给家里打电话是因为她不知道已经很晚了，故选B。
19．
句意：他家有几个孩子？A四个。B五个。C六个。根据全文可知他家有四个孩子，分别是泰德，泰德的姐姐，泰德的弟弟和妹妹，故选A。
20．
句意：萨利学到了什么教训？A朋友很重要。B时间很重要。C规则很重要。根据She learnt a lesson. Now she never forgets to call home.，可知萨利学到了规则很重要，故选C。
【点睛】
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了各种乐器。
21．
句意：笛子属于哪种乐器？A拨弦乐器。B. 吹奏乐器。C. 打击乐器。根据Some instruments (like flute, suona ) use air from our mouths to make sounds. 可知是吹奏乐器。故选B。
22．
句意：下面哪个是正确的？A鼓是最容易演奏的乐器。B做音乐很有趣！C你可以用乐器演奏音乐。根据You can play instruments to make music!可知可以用乐器演奏音乐。故选C。
23．
句意：所有乐器有哪些共同点？A它们都花很多钱。B它们都很容易学习。C他们都会发出声音。根据第二到第四段可知所有的乐器都会发出声音。故选C。
24．
句意：下列哪一项是用来演奏有弦乐器的？A呼吸。B嗡嗡声。C弓。根据Some instruments (like guitar, violin ) use strings (弦) to make sounds. We use a bow (弓) or our fingers to play them.可知是弓。故选C。
25．
句意：为什么作者写了这么多种乐器？A向读者介绍各种乐器。B让读者了解乐器是如何制作的。C让读者爱上音乐。根据短文第一段可知想读者介绍各种乐器。故选A。
【点睛】
Look! This is my wardrobe(衣柜). This is my sweater. It's yellow. Theses are my black pants. I have many T-shirts. They are white. I like white T-shirts. Those are my black socks. This is my dress. It's red. I like red dress. These are new skirts. They are green. I like white sweater with green skirt.
1．My sweater is white. ( )
2．I like white skirts. ( )
3．My socks are black. ( )
4．I don't like red dress. ( )
5．I like white sweater with black pants. ( )
My name is Chen Jie. I’m from China. I’m a Chinese girl. I live in a big city. We have spring, summer, fall and winter here. I like spring best. It’s windy and warm. We can fly kites in spring. It’s the best time to plant trees, too. I don’t like summer. It’s too hot. In winter it never snows in our city. So it’s not very cold.
6．There are four seasons in a year. ( )
7．Summer is Chen Jie’s favourite season. ( )
8．We can plant trees in winter. ( )
9．Chen Jie goes to swim in summer because it’s hot. ( )
10．It doesn’t snow in Chen Jie’s city. ( )
二、阅读选择
Brad’s Weekend Plan Saturday morning: ride a bike Saturday afternoon: play football Saturday evening: play the piano Sunday morning: make a class newspaper Sunday afternoon: fly a kite with Peter Sunday evening: watch TV
Julia’s weekend Plan Saturday morning: ride a bike Saturday afternoon: play basketball Saturday evening: draw a picture Sunday morning: read an English newspaper Sunday afternoon: play the violin Sunday evening: play computer games
11．Who will play the piano on the weekend ( )A．Peter. B．Brad. C．Julia.
12．When will Julia play the violin ( )
A．Saturday morning. B．Saturday afternoon. C．Sunday afternoon.
13．What will Brad do on Sunday evening ( )
A．He will watch TV. B．He will play computer games. C．He will draw some pictures.
14．Which activity do both Brad and Julia do ( )
A．Playing the piano. B．Riding a bike. C．Reading a newspaper.
15．How many activities will Brad do on the weekend ( )
A．Three. B．Twelve. C．Six.
My name is Ted. There are some rules in my home. My parents always say rules are very important.
Once, my older sister Sally didn’t follow (遵守) the rules. She didn’t call home when it was nine in the evening. Dad was worried. He phoned many of Sally’s friends. When my little sister Lily saw how worried my dad was, she started to cry. When my little brother Tom, a one-year-old baby, hear Lily’s crying, he started to cry, too. My mum wanted to look after Tom. She ran to him quickly. Oh no! She fell down. My family was in a mess! Just then, Sally walked in. “I’m sorry,” she said, “I was with Diana, and we took her dog for a long walk. I forgot (忘记) the time.” When Sally saw what had happened, she was very sorry. She learnt a lesson. Now she never forgets to call home.
16．Why was Dad worried ( )
A．Because Tom cried.
B．Because Mum fell down.
C．Because Sally didn’t come home.
17．Why did Mum run to Tom ( )
A．Because he cried.
B．Because he fell down.
C．Because he didn’t come home.
18．Why did Sally NOT phone home ( )
A．Because she didn’t have a phone.
B．Because she didn’t know it was late.
C．Because she didn’t want to call home.
19．How many children are there in this family ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
20．What lesson did Sally learn ( )
A．Friends are very important. B．Time is very important. C．Rules are very important.
Musical Instruments
There are four main groups of instruments. There are many kinds of instruments in each group.
Some instruments (like guitar, violin ) use strings (弦) to make sounds. We use a bow (弓) or our fingers to play them.
Some instruments (like flute, suona ) use air from our mouths to make sounds. We blow into them and play them.
Some instruments (like horn, trumpet) use moving air and lips to make sounds. Make your lips buzz (使嗡嗡叫) to play them.
Some instruments (like drums, triangle) use sticks or hands to make sounds. Hit (敲打) them to play them.
You can play instruments to make music !
21．In which group would a flute belong to (属于) ( )
A．Instruments played with strings.
B．Instruments played with air from your mouth.
C．Instruments played with sticks.
22．Which of the following is true in the passage (文章) ( )
A．Drums are the easiest instruments to play.
B．Making music is fun!
C．You can play instruments to make music.
23．How are all instruments the same ( )
A．They all cost a lot of money.
B．They are all easy to learn.
C．They all make a sound.
24．Which of the following is used to play an instrument with strings ( )
A．A breath. B．A buzz. C．A bow.
25．Why did the writer write many kinds of musical instruments ( )
A．To introduce the reader about different kinds of instrurments.
B．To teach the reader how instruments are made.
C．To make the reader love music.
参考答案：
1．F
2．F
3．T
4．F
5．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了我的衣柜。里面有各式各样的不同颜色的衣服。
1．
句意：我的毛衣是白色的。根据文中This is my sweater. It's yellow. 我的毛衣是黄色的，不是白色的。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
2．
句意：我喜欢白色的短裙。根据文中 I like white T-shirts. 可知我喜欢白色的T恤。不是短裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
3．
句意：我的袜子是黑色的。根据文中Those are my black socks.可知我的袜子是黑色的。题干表述正确。故答案为T。
4．
句意：我不喜欢红色的连衣裙。根据文中I like red dress.可知我喜欢红色连衣裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
5．
句意：我喜欢白色毛衣配黑色裤子。根据文中I like white sweater with green skirt.可知我喜欢白色毛衣配绿色短裙。题干表述错误。故答案为F。
6．T
7．F
8．F
9．F
10．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了陈洁所在城市春天，夏天和冬天的天气情况。
6．
句意：一年有四个季节。根据We have spring, summer, fall and winter here.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
7．
句意：夏天是陈洁最喜欢的季节。根据I like spring best.，可知春天是陈洁最喜欢的季节，故答案为F。
8．
句意：我们可以在冬天植树。根据对春天的描述，可知我们可以在春天植树，故答案为F。
9．
句意：陈洁夏天去游泳，因为天气很热。文中没有提到陈洁夏天去游泳，故答案为F。
10．
句意：陈洁的城市不下雪。根据In winter it never snows in our city.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Brad和Julia的周末计划。
11．
句意：在周末谁将弹钢琴？根据Brad’s Weekend Plan Saturday evening: play the piano可知是Brad，故选B。
12．
句意：Julia将什么时候拉小提琴？A星期六上午，B星期六下午，C星期日下午，根据Sunday afternoon: play the violin 可知是星期日下午，故选C。
13．
句意：Brad在星期日晚上将做什么？A他将看电视。B他将玩电脑游戏。C他将画画。根据Sunday evening: watch TV 可知他将看电视，故选A。
14．
句意：Brad和Julia都要做哪一种活动？A弹钢琴，B骑自行车，C读报纸，根据Brad’s Weekend Plan Saturday morning: ride a bike Julia’s weekend Plan Saturday morning: ride a bike可知他们两个都要骑自行车，故选B。
15．
句意：Brad将在周末做多少种活动？A三种，B十二种，C六种，根据Brad的周末计划可知他要骑自行车，踢足球，弹钢琴，制作班报，和彼得放风筝，看电视，共六种，故选C。
【点睛】
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了萨利回家很晚，没有给家里打电话造成的后果。
16．
句意：爸爸为什么担心？A因为汤姆哭了。B因为妈妈摔倒了。C因为萨利没有回家。根据She didn’t call home when it was nine in the evening. Dad was worried.，可知爸爸担心是是因为萨拉没有回家，故选C。
17．
句意：妈妈为什么跑向汤姆？A因为他哭了。B因为他摔倒了。C因为他没有回家。根据Tom, a one-year-old baby, hear Lily’s crying, he started to cry, too. My mum wanted to look after Tom. She ran to him quickly.，可知妈妈跑向汤姆是因为汤姆哭了，故选A。
18．
句意：萨利为什么没有给家里打电话？A因为她没有电话。B因为她不知道已经很晚了。C因为她不想打电话回家。根据I forgot (忘记) the time.，可知萨利没有给家里打电话是因为她不知道已经很晚了，故选B。
19．
句意：他家有几个孩子？A四个。B五个。C六个。根据全文可知他家有四个孩子，分别是泰德，泰德的姐姐，泰德的弟弟和妹妹，故选A。
20．
句意：萨利学到了什么教训？A朋友很重要。B时间很重要。C规则很重要。根据She learnt a lesson. Now she never forgets to call home.，可知萨利学到了规则很重要，故选C。
【点睛】
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了各种乐器。
21．
句意：笛子属于哪种乐器？A拨弦乐器。B. 吹奏乐器。C. 打击乐器。根据Some instruments (like flute, suona ) use air from our mouths to make sounds. 可知是吹奏乐器。故选B。
22．
句意：下面哪个是正确的？A鼓是最容易演奏的乐器。B做音乐很有趣！C你可以用乐器演奏音乐。根据You can play instruments to make music!可知可以用乐器演奏音乐。故选C。
23．
句意：所有乐器有哪些共同点？A它们都花很多钱。B它们都很容易学习。C他们都会发出声音。根据第二到第四段可知所有的乐器都会发出声音。故选C。
24．
句意：下列哪一项是用来演奏有弦乐器的？A呼吸。B嗡嗡声。C弓。根据Some instruments (like guitar, violin ) use strings (弦) to make sounds. We use a bow (弓) or our fingers to play them.可知是弓。故选C。
25．
句意：为什么作者写了这么多种乐器？A向读者介绍各种乐器。B让读者了解乐器是如何制作的。C让读者爱上音乐。根据短文第一段可知想读者介绍各种乐器。故选A。
【点睛】
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