人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit5 Poems后半部分单词课件（31张ppt)

(共31张PPT)
Unit 5
单词精讲
12. respectively [r spekt vli]:
adv. 分别; 各自; 依次为
in turn: 轮流; 转而
1) Now that a decision has been made, let’s do it respectively.
2) The first and second prizes went to Adam and Diana respectively.
13. respective [r spekt v]: adj. 分别的; 各自的
each other’s…: 彼此的
1)They went into their respective bedrooms to do their homework.
2)After the party, they went back to their respective homes.
3)The three men were given work according to their respective abilities.
14. delicate [ del k t ]:
adj. 精美的; 精致的; 脆弱的
delicately:
adv. 优美地; 精致地; 微妙地
15. utter [ t (r)]: vt. 出声; 说; 讲
　　　　 adj. 完全的; 十足的; 彻底的
utterly: adv. 完全地; 彻底地
completely: adv. 完全地; 彻底地
entirely: adv. 全部地; 完整地; 完全地
totally: adv. 完全地; 全部地; 整个地
utter failure/rubbish/fool/disaster:
完全的失败/废物/傻瓜/灾难
1)She did not utter a word during/over lunch.
2)The girl uttered a cry/strange sounds at midnight.
3)The USA’s policy in Afghanistan was an utter failure.
4)He was in utter despair.
5)To her utter joy, she passed all the exams.
prehension [ k mpr hen n]:
n. 理解力; 领悟力; 理解练习
1)That was beyond/above my comprehension.
2)A large vocabulary will help much when
doing the reading/listening comprehension.
3)Reading English news is one way of improving their comprehension ability and reading ability.
17．core n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
core of the apple苹果核
the earth’s core 地核
the core of the argument争论的核心
to the core直至核心；十足；透顶
完成句子
(1)The ________________ jujubes are too hard to digest. 枣子核太硬，不能消化。
(2)She is ________________ . 她是这个队的核心成员。
(3)He’s a politician ________________ .
他是个十足的政客。
cores of
the core of the team
to the core
18．blank adj. 空白的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格
blank adj. 空白的； 空的；不理解的；不感兴趣的
a blank sheet一张白纸
blank expression木然的表情
one’s mind goes blank脑子里突然一片空白
Suddenly the screen went blank.
Sign your name in the blank space below..
Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
19. verse [v s]: n. 诗; 韵文; 诗节
(指诗歌中的一节,也可指遵循一定节律的诗歌或韵文。)
poem [ p m]: n. 诗; 诗歌
(具体的诗)
poet [ p t]: n. 诗人
poetry [ p tri]: n. 诗集; 诗歌(U.)
(诗歌的总称)
20. civilian [s v li n]: n. 平民; 老百姓
ordinary/average/common people:
平民; 老百姓
civil [ s v( )l]: adj. 国内的; 国家的;
平民的; 民间的
21. prose [pr z]: n. 散文(U.)
article [ ɑ t kl]: n. 文章; 论文
essay [ ese ]: n. 文章; 短文; 论说文
composition [ k mp z n]:
n. 作文; 作品
22．sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
(1)a sympathetic listener一个体恤别人的听众
be sympathetic to/towards sb. /sth. 对某人/物同情；赞同、支持某人/某事
(2)sympathy n. 同情； 赞同；支持
have no sympathy for sb. 对某人没有同情心
feel/show/express sympathy for对某人感到/表现出/表达同情
in sympathy with sb. 同情，赞成，支持，附和
out of sympathy with不赞成某事
单句语法填空
(1)The boss had no sympathy ________ the injured worker and laid him off.
(2)All the workers went on strike ________ sympathy with the senior workers who had been laid off.
(3)The wooden building fell off in sympathy ________ the big fire.
(4)At the meeting most people were out of sympathy ________ new proposal.
(5)Mike is a ________ (sympathy) person in his daily life.
(6)She is never sympathetic ____________ others when they are in trouble.
for
in　
with
sympathetic
to/towards
with
23．innocence n. 单纯；无罪；天真
(1)innocent adj. 天真的；无罪的；纯洁的
(2)innocently adv. 天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地
ask innocently装作若无其事地；满脸无辜地
obtain/get/receive sth. innocently清白地得到某物
They have imprisoned an innocent man.
He walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 2 dollars.
完成句子
(1)She was found _________________ (没有任何罪状).
(2)This new evidence will ______________________ (证明他们的清白).
(3)Children ________________________ (失去了天真) as they grow older.
(4)“What do you mean？” Annie __________________ (若无其事地问道).
innocent of any crime　
prove their innocence
lost their innocence
asked innocently
24．correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
(1)personal/private correspondences
私人来往信件
(2)enter into correspondence with sb.
开始与某人通信
keep up a correspondence 保持通信联系
be in correspondence 保持通信联系
(3)the correspondence between A and B
A和B之间的关系
25. correspond [ k r sp nd ]:
vi. 相一致; 符合; 相当于; 通信
correspond to ...: 相当于
correspond with...: 与...一致
1)Your account of the accident
does not correspond with hers.
2)Your account of the accident and hers do not correspond.
3)The American Congress corresponds to the British parliament.
4)We correspond now and then.
5)She often corresponds with her friends.
26．sow vt. &vi. 播种；种
(1)sowed(过去式), sown/sowed过去分词
(2)灌输、散布(某个消息)；激起、煽动(某种情感)
sow the seeds播种
sow doubt in sb. ’s mind使某人心怀疑虑
sow confusion制造混乱
sow the seeds of… 成为……的肇端
Farmers sow their seeds in spring.
How can you sow trouble among the villagers
完成句子
(1)His words ____________________________ .
他的话让我心存疑虑。
(2)The news ________________ among the citizens.
这种消息在市民中引发了混乱。
(3)His carelessness ________________________ the accident afterwards.
他的粗心为后来的事故埋下了祸根。
sowed doubt in my mind
sowed confusion
sowed the seeds of
27．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
dominance n. 优势；统治；支配
dominate vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在……中占主要地位
完成句子
(1)Mr Smith is a ____________________________ in this company. 在这个公司史密斯是非常独断专行的人物。
(2)Of all the applicants, Lily has the ________________ over others. 在所有的求职者中，李丽有着压倒性的优势。
(3)From beginning to end, the match _________________ our team. 自始至终我们队控制着比赛场上的主动权。
dominant figure/person
dominant advantages
was dominated by
28. deadline [ dedla n]:
n. 最后期限; 截止日期
meet the deadline: 最后期限完成
the deadline for doing…:
做什么的最后期限
1)I finished the work several days ahead
of the deadline/before the deadline.
29．contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取；争辩
(1)contest n. (可数)竞赛；比赛； 争夺；竞争；竞选
a contest between A and B　在A与B之间的比赛/竞争
(2)contest vt. 争夺；争取赢得(奖品、胜利、一场战役等)
contest against sb. 同某人竞争
contest for sth. 为了获得某物而比赛、竞争
There is a preliminary contest before the final one.
完成句子
(1)This is a ________________ two excellent speakers.
这场演讲比赛是两个优秀选手之间的竞争。
(2)The ________________ the gold prize begins.
冲刺金奖的比赛开始了。
(3)Will you enter for this week’s ________________
你要参加这个星期的选美比赛吗？
(4)This will be a ________________ .
这场比赛将会是一场势均力敌的比赛。
contest between
beauty contest
contest for
close contest
30．polish vt.抛光；修改；润色　n. 抛光；擦亮
完成句子
(1)Yesterday I ________ my shoes ________ .
昨天请人擦了一下我的鞋子。
(2)You’d better ________________ before sending it to the manager.
你最好先把信润色一下再发给经理。
had
polish the letter
polished　
31．string n. 细绳 vt. 系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的
A string of my violin has broken, so I’ll have to replace it with another one.
The route was strung with flags.
(1)string n. 细绳；线；带子； 串；弦
a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳
a string of…一串……；接二连三的
(2)string(strung, strung) vt. 悬挂；系；扎；串联起来
string A on B 把A系/挂在B上
完成句子
(1)He got ________________ and tied it to the balloon.
他拿来一根线，把它系在了那个气球上。
(2)A lot of flags ________________ the trees.
树上挂着许多的旗帜。
(3)He experienced ________________ failures in his life.
在他的人生中，他经历了接二连三的失败。
a piece of string
a string of
are strung on
31．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
a complicated system复杂的系统
complicate vt. 使复杂化；使恶化
完成句子
(1)This problem is _____________________ for you to understand.
这个问题太复杂，你理解不了。
(2)The machines has a very ______________________ .
这台机器的系统非常复杂。
too complicated
complicated system
33．racial adj. 种族的；人种的
(1)racial hatred种族仇恨
racial prejudice种族偏见
racial tension种族间的紧张状况
racial violence种族暴力
racial equality种族平等
racial minorities少数民族
(2)racially adv. 人种上；按人种
racialism n. 种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见
racialist n. 种族主义者
race n. 民族；种族
单句语法填空
(1)Mr Brown is really a ________ (race) because he often shows racial prejudice.
(2)As a man of ___________ (race), Mr Jackson always believes his own race superior to others’.
(3)These children are all from ________ (race) mixed families.
(4)We expect to live in a world, where people of all ________ (race) live and work in peace.
racialist
racially
racialism
races