2022年中考英语考前20天终极冲刺之形容词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2022 平阴县一模)My English teacher is very _____.She is never tired of explaining things to us again and again.( )
A.lazy B.scary C.honest D.patient
2.(2022 纳溪区模拟)— It's a good way to study English with a group.
— That's true.I find it _________ to improve our pronunciation.
A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.harmful
3.(2022 盐城模拟)Tiktok(抖音) has become ___ among people and I can learn to cook nice dishes from it.( )
A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular
4.(2022 吉安县模拟)I live near a very big supermarket,so it is ________ for me to buy what I need.( )
A.comfortable B.convenient
C.inexpensive D.complicated
5.(2019 东莞市模拟)Though she talks _______,she has made _______friends here( )
A.a little,a few B.little,few
C.little,a few D.few,a few
6.(2016 佛山一模)﹣﹣﹣What's the matter?
﹣﹣﹣I have stomachache.Maybe I have eaten _____________ tonight.( )
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
7.(2014 镇江二模)This task is difficult for us.We need people.( )
A.much too; another three
B.too much; other three
C.much too; more three
D.too much; three more
8.(2021 淮南模拟)Don't ask her about her weight. It's a( n) question.( )
A.embarrassing B.embarrassed
C.relaxing D.relaxed
9.(2022 集贤县模拟)Jack does his homework ________ Mary.So they both always get good grades in the exams.( )
A.less carefully than B.more carefully than
C.as carefully as
10.(2021 东台市模拟)There isn't in the newspaper. So you do not need to read it.( )
A.something interesting
B.anything interesting
C.interesting nothing
D.nothing interesting
11.(2022 和平区一模)﹣﹣What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?
﹣﹣It's trip I've ever had.( )
A.the most exciting B.more excited
C.the most excited D.more exciting
12.(2022 北京模拟)The museum is one of ________ buildings in our city.( )
A.famous B.more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
13.(2022 南岗区校级模拟)﹣What's the epidemic situation like around the world?
﹣It appears than before.( )
A.much serious B.more seriously
C.much more serious
14.(2021秋 河东区期末)—I think ________ people drive,_________ air pollution there will be.
—That's true.I hope the air will be fresher soon.( )
A.the less;the less B.the less;the fewer
C.the fewer;the less
15.(2022 襄城区模拟)—How has your life changed since our government carried out the double reduction policy(双减政策)?
—We have homework and free time,but also have many new challenges.( )
A.more,more B.less,less C.more,less D.less,more
16.(2021 湖北模拟)﹣ Why do you want another job, Mark?
﹣ Because I think the job is , and it always makes me feel ( )
A.boring; bored B.boring; boring
C.bored; boring D.bored; bored
17.(2022 松江区一模)The English Corner makes me in speaking English than before.( )
A.confident B.the most confident
C.most confident D.more confident
18.(2022 徐汇区二模)He often has a lot of meat every day,but I have a lot of vegetables every day.So his diet is ________ mine.( )
A.as healthy as B.healthier than
C.less healthy than D.as unhealthy as
19.—Gu Ailing,an ______athlete,won two gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—She is my hero!( )
A.18 years old B.18﹣years﹣old
C.18﹣year﹣old D.18 year old
20.(2022 红塔区模拟)If there is pollution,the air in our city will be dirtier.( )
A.less;more B.less;much C.more;much D.more;more
2022年中考英语考前20天终极冲刺之形容词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2022 平阴县一模)My English teacher is very _____.She is never tired of explaining things to us again and again.( )
A.lazy B.scary C.honest D.patient
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】我们的英语老师很耐心。她一遍又一遍给我们讲解事情,从不觉得累。
【解答】lazy懒惰的;scary恐怖的;honest诚实的;patient耐心的;根据句意,她一遍又一遍给我们讲解事情,从不觉得累,可知她很耐心。
故选:D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
2.(2022 纳溪区模拟)— It's a good way to study English with a group.
— That's true.I find it _________ to improve our pronunciation.
A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.harmful
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣分组学习英语是一个好办法。
﹣﹣确实如此。我发现这对改善我们的发音有帮助。
【解答】helpful有帮助的;careful仔细的;thankful感激的;harmful有害的;根据句意,分组学习英语是一个好办法,可知它对改善我们的发音有帮助。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
3.(2022 盐城模拟)Tiktok(抖音) has become ___ among people and I can learn to cook nice dishes from it.( )
A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】抖音在人们之中很受欢迎,我从中可以学做好的菜肴。
【解答】exciting使人兴奋的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;根据句意,抖音在人们之中____,我可以从中学做好的菜肴,可知此处用popular,表示"受欢迎的"。
故选:D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
4.(2022 吉安县模拟)I live near a very big supermarket,so it is ________ for me to buy what I need.( )
A.comfortable B.convenient
C.inexpensive D.complicated
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】我住在一个大超市附近,所以购买我所需要的东西对我来说很方便。
【解答】comfortable舒服的;convenient方便的;inexpensive廉价的;complicated复杂的;根据句意,我住在一个大超市附近,可知买东西很方便。
故选:B。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
5.(2019 东莞市模拟)Though she talks _______,she has made _______friends here( )
A.a little,a few B.little,few
C.little,a few D.few,a few
【考点】形容词的用法.
【分析】虽然她说话少但是她在这儿交了一些朋友.
【解答】根据句子结构可知第一个空应为副词修饰动词talk,结合选项中little可以作为副词意为"些许,稍许"即"她说话少"符合句意,故第一个空填little,第二个空格后为可数名词friends,又知a few意为"有一些",用于句中常为肯定意义,其后常接可数名词复数,few意为"几乎没有",用在句中常为否定意义,其后常接可数名词复数,再结合though引导让步状语从句,"虽然她说话少"可推断她但是她在这儿交了一些朋友,表达肯定意思,故填a few,故选:C。
【点评】此题考查同义词辨析.做题时,先根据汉语意思,判定所缺成分的意义,然后再分析各个选项的用法及含义,最终选择符合题意的答案,在本题中little作为副词的用法可能比较生疏,例如:I slept very little last night."昨晚我睡得很少."
6.(2016 佛山一模)﹣﹣﹣What's the matter?
﹣﹣﹣I have stomachache.Maybe I have eaten _____________ tonight.( )
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
【考点】形容词的用法.
【分析】﹣﹣怎么了?
﹣﹣我胃痛.可能今晚我吃的太多.
【解答】much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,too much意思是太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,用来修饰可数名词复数;结合句意,吃得太多eat too much,故选:A。
【点评】本题考查的是much too可以修饰形容词或副词的原级,用来加强语气;too many用来修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词.
7.(2014 镇江二模)This task is difficult for us.We need people.( )
A.much too; another three
B.too much; other three
C.much too; more three
D.too much; three more
【考点】形容词的用法.
【分析】这项任务对我们来说太困难.我们还需要三个人.
【解答】much too太.修饰形容词或副词;too much太多.修饰不可数名词。"另外三个"用another three或three more表示."difficult"是形容词,排除B和D,"另外三个人"是another three或three more,排除C.故选:A。
【点评】掌握好固定短语的用法是做好这个题的关键.
8.(2021 淮南模拟)Don't ask her about her weight. It's a( n) question.( )
A.embarrassing B.embarrassed
C.relaxing D.relaxed
【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词;形容词词义辨析.
【分析】不要问关于她体重的事。那是一个很令人尴尬的问题。
【解答】embarrassing:令人尴尬的,修饰事或物;embarrassed:尴尬的,修饰人;relaxing:令人放松的,修饰事或物;relaxed:放松的,修饰人。结合句意:那是一个很令人尴尬的问题。可知这里是修饰问题。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查ing形式的形容词和ed形式的形容词,要求学生掌握这两类形容词的用法以及区别,结合句意即可作答。
9.(2022 集贤县模拟)Jack does his homework ________ Mary.So they both always get good grades in the exams.( )
A.less carefully than B.more carefully than
C.as carefully as
【考点】形容词的原级比较.
【分析】杰克和玛丽一样认真地做作业。所以他们俩在考试中总是取得好成绩。
【解答】less carefully than比......更不认真;more carefully than比......更认真;as carefully as和......一样认真。根据So they both always get good grades in the exams."所以他们俩在考试中总是取得好成绩。"可知,应该"一样认真地做作业"。
故选:C。
【点评】这里要掌握as...as中间用形容词或副词原级的搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
10.(2021 东台市模拟)There isn't in the newspaper. So you do not need to read it.( )
A.something interesting
B.anything interesting
C.interesting nothing
D.nothing interesting
【考点】形容词的位置;不定代词.
【分析】报纸上没有什么有趣的东西,所以你不必看.
【解答】英语单词中something,anything,nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面.故排除C;否定句中要用anything.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类题要注意,形容词修饰不定代词的位置,英语单词中something,anything,nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面.
11.(2022 和平区一模)﹣﹣What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?
﹣﹣It's trip I've ever had.( )
A.the most exciting B.more excited
C.the most excited D.more exciting
【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词;形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得云南之行怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣这是我有过的最令人激动的一次旅行。(
【解答】根据句子,it指代the trip to Yunnan,故指物;excited"激动的",修饰人,exciting"令人激动的",修饰物;根据句意"这是我有过的最令人激动的一次旅行。",exciting的最高级为"most exciting",形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
故选:A。
【点评】根据修饰的是人还是物,判断用ed结尾的形容词还是ing结尾的形容词。结合最高级,选出正确答案。
12.(2022 北京模拟)The museum is one of ________ buildings in our city.( )
A.famous B.more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】这家博物馆是我们城市最著名的建筑之一。
【解答】famous著名的;more famous更著名的;most famous最著名的,前面通常加the;the most famous最著名的。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配,填最高级the most famous。
故选:D。
【点评】要熟练掌握最高级的用法,根据具体的语境,仔细分析,选择恰当的最高级形式。
13.(2022 南岗区校级模拟)﹣What's the epidemic situation like around the world?
﹣It appears than before.( )
A.much serious B.more seriously
C.much more serious
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】﹣﹣全世界疫情是怎么样?
﹣﹣好像比以前严重多了。
【解答】appear好像,常作为连系动词使用,后接形容词作表语;serious严重的,比较级是more serious,much more serious严重得多。根据句中中的than可知空格上应使用serious的比较级,因此本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】解答本题需掌握than(比)是使用比较级的标志性词汇。
14.(2021秋 河东区期末)—I think ________ people drive,_________ air pollution there will be.
—That's true.I hope the air will be fresher soon.( )
A.the less;the less B.the less;the fewer
C.the fewer;the less
【考点】形容词词义辨析;形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】﹣﹣我认为开车的人越少,空气污染就越少。
﹣﹣没错。我希望空气很快会更清新。
【解答】the less更少的,修饰不可数名词;the fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。第一个空,根据集合名词people"人"可知,用the fewer。第二个空,根据不可数名词pollution"污染"可知,填the less。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握less修饰不可数名词,及fewer修饰可数名词复数的知识点,结合语境,找到关键词,选择正确答案。
15.(2022 襄城区模拟)—How has your life changed since our government carried out the double reduction policy(双减政策)?
—We have homework and free time,but also have many new challenges.( )
A.more,more B.less,less C.more,less D.less,more
【考点】形容词词义辨析;形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】﹣﹣自从我国政府实行双减政策以来,你的生活发生了怎样的变化?
﹣﹣我们有更少的家庭作业和更多的空闲时间,但也有许多新的挑战。
【解答】more更多的;less更少的。根据the double reduction policy"双减政策"可知,应该"更少的"作业,"更多的"空闲时间。第一个空,填less。第二个空,填more。
故选:D。
【点评】结合语境,分析形容词的意思,掌握一些常识,选择正确答案。
16.(2021 湖北模拟)﹣ Why do you want another job, Mark?
﹣ Because I think the job is , and it always makes me feel ( )
A.boring; bored B.boring; boring
C.bored; boring D.bored; bored
【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词.
【分析】﹣你为什么想要另一份工作,马克?﹣﹣因为我觉得这份工作很无聊,而且它总是让我感到无聊。
【解答】boring无聊的; bored无聊的;根据题干可知第一空修饰job物,用形容词boring;第二空修饰me人,用形容词bored。
故选:A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握ing形容词和ed形容词的用法。
17.(2022 松江区一模)The English Corner makes me in speaking English than before.( )
A.confident B.the most confident
C.most confident D.more confident
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】英语角让我比以前更自信地说英语。
【解答】根据than ,可知用形容词的比较级,confident的比较级是more confident。
故选:D。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.(2022 徐汇区二模)He often has a lot of meat every day,but I have a lot of vegetables every day.So his diet is ________ mine.( )
A.as healthy as B.healthier than
C.less healthy than D.as unhealthy as
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】他经常每天吃很多肉,但我每天吃很多蔬菜。所以他的饮食不如我健康。
【解答】as healthy as和...一样健康;healthier than比...更健康;less healthy than不如...健康;as unhealthy as和...一样不健康。根据He often has a lot of meat every day,but I have a lot of vegetables every day.(他经常每天吃很多肉,但我每天吃很多蔬菜。)可知,此处是指他的饮食不如我的健康。
故选:C。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词比较级用法,才能选出正确选项。
19.—Gu Ailing,an ______athlete,won two gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—She is my hero!( )
A.18 years old B.18﹣years﹣old
C.18﹣year﹣old D.18 year old
【考点】复合形容词.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣谷爱玲,一位18岁的女孩,在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。
﹣﹣﹣她是我的英雄!
【解答】分析选项,可知此处是由数字+名词(单数)+形容词构成的复合形容词,并用连字符连接,即用18﹣year﹣old表示"18岁的"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查复合形容词,注意平时积累这类词的构成。
20.(2022 红塔区模拟)If there is pollution,the air in our city will be dirtier.( )
A.less;more B.less;much C.more;much D.more;more
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级;形容词词义辨析.
【分析】如果污染更严重,我们城市的空气就会脏很多。
【解答】根据不可数名词pollution,可知其修饰词为little或much,其比较级为less或more;dirtier是dirty的比较级,结合选项,第二空填much,much修饰比较级,排除AD。因此句意为"如果污染更严重,我们城市的空气就会脏很多",排除B。
故选:C。
【点评】形容词、副词的原级,比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式。做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,确定考点。
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