(共14张PPT)
特殊句式
特殊句式一
1.Not only ______ he make a promise, but he also kept it.
2.Seldom____________ they played video games ever since they entered college.
3.Hardly_______ we arrived at the activity center when we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.
4.Only in this way _____ _____you learn English well.
5.Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
6.So interested in the competition _________(be) some of my classmates and I that we form a group to take part in it.
did
have
had
can/will
will
are
7.______(be) I you, I would follow his advice.
8.Just in front of our house ________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
9.There_______(exist) different opinions about whether to cancel the party now.
10.Everyone has arrived at eight and then _______ (begin) the meeting.
11.Down __ (fly) the plane. We all landed safely.
12.Hard ________ it may be to accept that Kobe is no longer with us, his unbreakable will lives on.
Were
stands
exist
begins
flew
as
总结:
1.部分倒装条件:
1)否定词(如hardly/not only/seldom/little等)、
only+状语、so/such…that中so/such放句首、
if条件状从表虚拟时省if
2)结构:be/情态动词(can/will等)/助动词(do/does/did/have/has/had)中某一个放主语前面
2.全部倒装条件
1)here/there/then/out/away/off/down等副词放句首
2)表“方位”介词短语(如 under…/in front of…等)放句首
3)结构:谓语动词放主语前
3.形式倒装
名/形/副/动+as+主语+谓语
特殊句式二
1. Of all the jobs I’ve had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station ________ impressed me most.
2. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story_____ counts.
3._____(be)it in that part that the children saw the strange green objects
4.--- Mary's cellphone was lost. ________ was it that you saw her cell phone yesterday
--- On the sofa at the corner.
5. It is Mary who often_______( help) me with my English.
6. It was neither you nor he that ______to blame for the mistake.
7.He does ______(believe) that he is very qualified for this voluntary work.
that
that
Was
Where
helps
was
believe
总结:
1.强调句结构为:it is/was+被强调部分(主、宾、状)+that
2.强调句的一般疑问句为:is/was it…that
3.强调句的特殊疑问句为:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…
4.强调谓语用do/does/did
强化训练
1.Not until his comrades criticized him _______ he begin to admit his mistake.
2.Never _______ I seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
3.I didn’t read the notice. Neither ___he.
4.It was the culture rather than the language ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
5.Only by learning from this matter ________we avoid making similar mistakes again.
6.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.
did/could
have
did
that
can/will
that
It was the training _________ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
________is it that has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful
So nervous ______(be )they that tiny beads of sweat began to pop out on their forehead
If you know _______ it was that wrote Gone with the Wind, raise your hand.
Look! On the wall _________(be)two large portraits.
that/which
that
what
that
What
were
who
are
Up ________(jump) the cat and caught the mouse.
It was 1921 _______ our Party was founded.
It was this room________ our first meeting was held.
_____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
Little ______ Susan know that she was seriously ill herself.
It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish ________ died from acid rain that the villagers realized _______ serious the pollution was.
________ (have) the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.
Lying in the street (be) two men when the police arrived there.
jumped
when
where
It
did
that/which
how
Had
were
1.张桂梅不仅将她的一生奉献于山区的教育,而且她还建立一所高中让那里的女孩们有机会接受教育。是她给了通过教育改变许多女孩的命运。
Not only has Zhang Guimei devoted her whole life to education in mountainous areas, but also she builds a high school where the girls have access to education. It is she that changes the fate of many girls through education.
2.假如我是你,我会和我的妈妈进行一个面对面的交流并且告诉她我的真实感受。
Were I you, I would have a face-to-face communication with my mom and share with her my true feelings.
句子翻译——尝试使用倒装和强调句
3.当我一次又一次地数学不及格并对数学失去兴趣的时候,是我最好的朋友鼓励我不要放弃,还及时帮助我。
When I fail the math tests again and again and grow uninterested in it, it is my intimate friend that gives me encouragement to carry on and offer timely help.
4. 毫无疑问,拥有真诚和信任我们才能营造一个和谐的氛围。
There is no doubt that it is with sincerity and trust that we are able to build a harmonious atmosphere.
5. 成功不是终点,失败也非灾难,生活中最重要的是继续前进的勇气。
Success is not the end(final/terminal) , neither is failure a disaster(disastrous). What matters(counts) most in life is the courage to go ahead.
(... it is the courage to go ahead that counts in life
6. 正是老一辈人(old generations)的艰苦奋斗使祖国发生了巨大变化,未来掌握在我们年轻人手中,我们决不辜负期望。
It is the hard work of the old generations that brings great(remarkable /extraordinary/tremendous) changes to our motherland. Now that future lies in the hands of us young people, by no means will we fail to live up to their expectations.
7. 这部电视剧旨在向观众传递家庭价值观(family value),独立与义务之间的冲突可以通过容忍,理解和爱来解决。
This TV series is intended to spread(convey/pass on/transmit )family value to audience that only with tolerance, understanding and love can the conflict between independence and duty be solved(settled/resolved).
8.很显然,一个人不经历失败几乎体会不到成功的喜悦。
Obviously, hardly can one feel the joy of success without experiencing(suffering /going through) failure.
=...without getting defeated/beaten/knocked down.
9.正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。
It was not until I went home that I was aware of how delighted I was when helping others in need.
10.父母不仅给了我们生命,也给了我们无条件的爱和支持。
Not only do parents give us lives, but also unconditional love and support.
11.我们只有从这件事中吸取教训才能避免再犯类似的错误。
Only by learning from this matter can we avoid making similar mistake again.
=...prevent similar mistake from reoccuring
12.我永远都不会忘记是他的及时帮助给了我安慰、希望和勇气。
Never will I forget it was he that gave me comfort, hope and courage.