Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years Section A 3a-3c 课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
人教版八年级英语下册
Section A 3a-3c
To understand the detailed information of the article.
To retell the article.
To learn new words: junior, clear, bedroom, own, railway, part, certain, honest, while, truthful …
Objectives
When do people usually have yard sales
What kinds of things do people sell in a yard sale
Why do people like to have a yard sale
What do you think of the yard sale
Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
3a
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And
he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
Answer the question.
What is the father’s family going to sell
at the yard sale
They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.
1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already
started junior high school.
2. Our house really get smaller.
3. My son was quite sad at first.
4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain
toys.
5. I want to give up my football shirts.
F
F
T
F
F
Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F).
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
They decided to have a yard sale because they
have too many things in the house and don’t
seem to have enough space.
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
They want to give the money to a children’s
home.
3b
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
He wants to keep his train and railway set
because he has had it since his fourth birthday
and he played with it almost every week until he
was about seven.
4. How can the old toys be useful again
Old toys can bring joy to children who don’t have
the money to buy toys.
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard
sale to sell your things What would you do
with the money you raise
Students’ answers.
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
lose — ________ kids — ________
truthful — _______ many — ________
some time— _______ even though —_______ quickly— ______ older — __________
part with
children
honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
growing up
3c
Discuss the question with your partner.
Pair work
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
animal shelter
children’s home
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things
from our bedrooms.
我们已经从卧室里清理出很多东西了。
clear v. 清理；清除
clear out 清理；丢掉
e.g. I’ll clear out that closet for you.
我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。
Language points
2. We have decided to each sell five things that
we no longer use.
我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
(1)此句中we no longer use是由that引导的定语
从句，修饰前面的名词five things。
(2)句中no longer的意思是“不再；不复”，
有时可用not ... any longer或not ... Anymore
替换。
e.g. He no longer lives here.
(= He doesn’t live here anymore / anylonger.)
他不再住这儿了。
3) each在句中对we进行限定，表示“（两个或两
个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。
e.g. My sister and I each have an English-Chinese
dictionary.
我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。
3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
1) certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”
e.g. He decided to sell his certain books.
他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
[拓展] certain adj. 意为“确实的，无疑的”
常用结构：
be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握
be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事
be certain +从句 一定……
e.g. He felt quite certain of success.
他对成功很有把握。
2) part with “放弃、交出” part v. “离开，分开”
e.g. Don’t part with your dream.
不要放弃你的梦想。
4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
1) as for 至于、关于
e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate.
对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。
e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl.
说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
honest为形容词， 意为“诚实的；老实的”
反义词为dishonest 不诚实的。
e.g. An honest man does not tell lies.
诚实的人不说谎。
3) while n. “一段时间，一会儿”
while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.
They chatted away happily for a while.
他们高兴地闲聊了一会儿。
He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。
I. 单项选择。
1. My best friend Tom is ____ honest boy. You
can believe him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai
—Yes, he ____ there for two months.
A. has been B. has gone
C. has been to D. has gone to
Exercises
3. — Jim is a(n) ______ young man.
— That’s true. He always tells the truth.
A. friendly B. shy C. honest D. lively
4. — Look! Some people are running the
red lights.
— We should wait ______ others are
breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless
C. although D. because
II. 根据提示完成句子。
1. Dad was _________ (tidy) up in the kitchen.
2. Our home has three ___________ (rooms used
for sleeping in).
3. The cinema is ____________ (不再) used.
4. I’ve never _________ (have) a bike in my life.
5. We live close to the __________ (铁路) line.
clearing
bedrooms
no longer
owned
railway
6. To be ________ (separate) from him even for
two days made her sad.
7. For _________ (某种) reasons I will be unable
to attend the meeting.
8. I’d like you to give me an ________ (诚实的)
answer.
9. I only stayed for a short _______ (一会儿).
10. Are you being quite __________ (honest)
with me
parted
certain
honest
while
truthful
III. 翻译下列句子。
1. 她已经从厨房里清理出了许多东西。
She has already _____________________
___________________________.
2. 他的希望破灭了。
He _________ felt any hope.
3. 为了筹款，简不得不把她的车卖掉。
In order to raise money, Jane
_________________________.
cleared out a lot of
things from the kitchen
no longer
had to part with her car
4. 我好长时间没见到他了。
I haven’t seen him _____________.
5. 至于你，你应该感到惭愧。
___________ , you ought to be ashamed of
yourself.
6. 她不会轻易放弃的, 她十分顽强。
________________________. She’s a real fighter.
7. 说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
_______________, I don’t think we have a
chance of winning.
As for you
She won’t give up easily
To be honest
for a while
（2019 营口）
I like this watch very much. I ___ it for five years.
A. have had B. had
C. have bought D. bought
中考链接
A
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢这块手表。我买了五年了。根据for five years可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had。故选A。
Retell the article. You can use
the sentences according to the
keys of 3b.
2.Write a passage about what you
would do with the money raised
from a yard sale.
Homework