外研版七年级上册Module 4 Healthy food　阅读训练（Word版，含答案）

数学
阅读能力提升四
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　There are many fruits in season(应时的) now. Fruit is 　1　 for people. Many people 　2　 fruit every day. Mr and Mrs Black 　3　 many fruits. Mrs Black often goes to the 　4　 to buy fruit. The man in the shop knows her well and helps 　5　 a lot. She can buy all kinds of 　6　 there, such as apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In 　7　 times of the year, the prices(价格) of different fruits are not the same. Mrs Black tries to 　8　 good but cheap(便宜的) ones. Her favourite fruit is apples, 　9　Mr Black likes bananas very much. Mrs Black buys bananas 　10　 him every week. She only buys cheap ones.
(　　)1.A.good B.bad C.big D.fun
(　　)2.A.make B.do C.eat D.play
(　　)3.A.stay B.like C.make D.drink
(　　)4.A.shop B.station C.school D.home
(　　)5.A.me B.you C.him D.her
(　　)6.A.foods B.fruits C.vegetables D.clothes
(　　)7.A.long B.short C.different D.right
(　　)8.A.put B.carry C.buy D.have
(　　)9.A.and B.so C.as D.because
(　　)10.A.of B.at C.to D.for
Ⅱ.阅读理解
　　Some food has more fat, sugar or salt(盐). Most people, especially(特别是) kids, like these kinds of food, and they like drinking sugary(含糖的) drinks. That’s why there are lots of fat people now.
To make people keep healthy, the UK will stop the “buy one get one free” sale if they want to buy some unhealthy food. It will stop free refills(免费续杯) of sugary drinks in restaurants. These rules will start in April, 2022.
The government says being fat is one of Britain’s biggest public health problems. About two-thirds of adults in England are overweight(超重的) and one in three children are overweight or get fat.
The UK also makes other rules. People can’t have big sales of unhealthy food at checkouts(付款台), shop entrances or at the end of aisles(过道). The government will restrict(限制) the advertise-ments(广告) of the big sales of unhealthy food in the shop.
(　　)11.Most people are getting fat because they eat 　　　　.
A.more food high in fat, sugar or salt
B.a lot of bread and vegetables
C.less sugar
D.lots of healthy food
(　　)12.The UK will stop the “buy one get one free” sale to make people 　　　　.
A.save money(节省钱)
B.stay healthy
C.stay fat
D.sell more
(　　)13.If there are 100 children in England, about 　　　　children are overweight or get fat.
A.30 B.50
C.60 D.100
(　　)14.Which of the following is NOT true
A.People can’t enjoy the “buy one get one free” sale if they want to buy some unhealthy food after April, 2022.
B.People can’t have big sales of unhealthy food at the end of aisles.
C.People will see more advertisements of the unhealthy food’s big sales in the shop.
D.Being fat is one of Britain’s biggest public health problems.
(　　)15.The writer wants to tell us 　　　　.
A.some food rules in the UK
B.how to eat healthily
C.not to get fat
D.how to buy food in a shop
答案
Ⅰ.1—5　ACBAD　6—10　BCCAD
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 针对英国人的肥胖问题,英国采取了禁止针对高脂肪、高糖或高盐食品推出的“买一送一”促销活动等多项措施。
11.A　细节理解题。由第一段内容可知,大多人肥胖的原因是吃太多的高脂肪、高糖或高盐食品。
12.B　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“To make people keep healthy, the UK will stop…”可知,禁止针对高脂肪、高糖或高盐食品推出的“买一送一”促销活动是为了让人们保持健康。
13.A　数字计算题。由第三段中的“one in three children are overweight or get fat”可知,约有三分之一的儿童超重或变得肥胖,100的三分之一大约是30。
14.C　推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“The government will restrict the advertisements of the big sales of unhealthy food in the shop.”可知,政府将限制在商店里不健康食品的促销广告。故C项“人们将在商店看到更多不健康食品的促销广告”是不正确的。
15.A　主旨大意题。本文介绍了英国针对不健康食品的促销活动而采取的一些措施。