人教新目标(Go for it)版Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Section A Grammar Focus-4c 2课件(33张）

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Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up
the city parks.
学习目标
【知识目标】
Important words：raise,alone,midnight
Important phrases：raise money,cheer up,come up with,put up,hand out,give out
Important sentences：Grammar Focus中的句子
【能力目标】
1.进一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
2.对动词不定式的用法进行归纳总结,掌握其规则。
3.通过不同方式的练习,熟练运用本单元出现的词组及动词不定式。
Free talk
Do you want to be a volunteer
What kind of volunteer work do you
think you could do
help old people
give out
food at the
food bank
visit sick
people in
the hospital
cheer up sick kids
clean up the park
What else could you do to help people
help children with their schoolwork.
visit the old in an old people’s home.
help watch the traffic.
give our old books to “Hope School”. …
I’d like to
I hope to
I could
I volunteer to
...
1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I’d ____ __ ____ homeless people.
2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童, 逗他们开心。
You could ___ hospitals ___ ___ you
visit the kids and cheer them up.
ask to let
like to help
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Grammar focus
3. 她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子们
学习读书。
She _________ there once a week ___ ____ kids learn to read.
volunteers
to help
4. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
She _______ ___ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
decided to
5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。
Mario believes it can help him ___ ___ his future dream job.
6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。
I’m making some signs __ ___ __ around the school.
to get
to put up
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
Grammar Focus
构成：to + do(动词原形)
用法：
1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do )
I want to buy a computer.
She hopes to find a better job.
I wish to go with you.
动词不定式
Summary
2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
She asked me to help her.
The teacher told him to come on time.
Edison’s mother taught him to read and write.
want sb. to do wish sb. to do
get sb. to do order sb. to do
find sb. to be like sb. to do
would like sb. to do help sb. to do
作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：
比较：
I heard her singing in the next room.
I heard her sing in the next room.
常见动词有：
使役动词: let, make, have
感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel
Let me do it.
I saw him cross the street.
3. 用作状语(adverbial)：
He came to show me his new CD player. (目的)
I went there to see my teacher. (目的)
She came back to get her English book. (目的)
The boy was too frightened to move. (结果)
4.用作主语
1) To be here at Christmas time is my dream.
2)To go abroad is his dream.
3)To say is easy, to do is difficult.
(可将其用形式主语it来替换)
→It is my dream to be here at Christmas time.
→ It is his dream to go abroad.
→ It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.
5. 用作表语
His work is to feed the animals.
Her job is to look after the patients.
My wish is to be a scientist.
Give me something to drink.
I have two books to read.
I have much homework to do.
He asked for a room to live in.
I don’t have a pen to write with.
6. 用作定语
(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 介词不能省略。)
7. 疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。
When to start has not been decided. (主语)
I don’t know what to do. (宾语)
He can tell you where to get the book.
(宾语补足语)
The question is who(m) to ask. (表语)
raise v. 募集；征集
e.g. They sold something to raise
money.
他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。
New words
e.g. I don’t like to go out alone at
night.
我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。
alone adv.
独自；单独
辨析：lonely 与 alone
lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。
alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。
e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房子里。
e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
4a
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
1. I want to ________ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs.
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
put off
call up
Quiz
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
3. Our class is trying to ___________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ________ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will ________ the money from the sale to homeless people.
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _________ others.
to make
to do
to help
There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans __________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to spend
to visit
to move
4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
I’d like to volunteer______________________
________________
2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend________
____________________________________.
3. I’m very busy but I could help__________
______________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want___
___________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me
(not) _______________________.
at the food bank to help
the poor people.
to play
basketball at the playground.
to look after
my little sister.
to go to beach with my friends.
not to eat unhealthy food.
1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
to water
tell
watch
Exercises
4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news
5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
to be
to watch
to learn
1. Who will _______________ (自愿读) these words for us
2. The girl often _____ her mother ____ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends.
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
helps do
volunteer to read
3. We ______ her ________ (邀请来) to our party.
4. The old man had ____________ (无事可做) every day.
nothing to do
asked to come
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off
Make sentences with the phrases below.
Homework