Module 12 Help 课时练习 写作训练二（含答案）

模块主题写作十二
本模块以“安全和急救”为话题,重点介绍了急救和救助的相关知识,旨在让我们在遇到突发事件时学会保护自己和向他人提供有效帮助。写作任务主要是介绍当地震、火灾、洪水等灾难发生时,我们应如何根据不同情况采取不同的应急措施及相关的注意事项。
典型示例
请根据下面表格中的提示,写一篇英语短文,分析一下日常生活中引起火灾的原因,并谈谈你对在火灾中自救的建议。
引起火灾的原因 火灾中的自救方法
1.有些人燃放烟花爆竹; 2.吸烟引起火灾; 3.…… 1.不要害怕,保持冷静; 2.烟雾太大时爬行; 3.……
要求:1.要点完整,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.不少于70词。
技巧指导
常用短语
1.保持冷静 　　　　　　　
2.保护……不受…… 　　　　　　　
3.燃放烟花 　　　　　　　
4.玩火 　　　　　　　
5.尽快 　　　　　　　
常用句型
1.Fires are usually caused by…
2.In order to…, we should…in a fire.
3.If there is…, we should…
4.We mustn’t…
5.We should try to…
美文欣赏
Fires are usually caused by carelessness. For example, some people set off fireworks carelessly and smoking can also cause fires. Children sometimes play with fire.
　　In order to protect ourselves from being burnt, we should keep calm and be brave in a fire. If there is too much smoke, we should crawl on our knees. If we are in the taller floors of the building, we mustn’t use the lift. We should try to get out of the place on fire as soon as possible.
下周你们学校准备举行“安全伴我行”宣传周活动,需要征集同学们的安全建议。请你根据以下提示,以“How to protect ourselves in the earthquake ”为题,写一篇短文来简单谈一下在地震中如何安全保护自己和其他同学。
提示:1.一定不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳;
2.藏在桌子下面,远离窗户和沉重的家具,避开火源;
3.当地面停止摇晃的时候,迅速离开建筑物,但是不要用电梯;
4.远离建筑物,因为建筑物的碎片可能会掉下来砸到你;
5.远离桥梁和树木;
6.如果在汽车里,待在里面别动。
要求:180词左右;
2.语言流畅、表达准确、逻辑清晰,合理发挥,不得逐字翻译。
How to protect ourselves in the earthquake



答案
素材积累
[常用短语]
1.keep calm　2.protect…from…
3.set off fireworks　4.play with fire
5.as soon as possible
小试身手
One possible version:
How to protect ourselves in the earthquake
It’s very important for us to keep safe when the earthquake happens. So how can we protect ourselves when it happens
You mustn’t jump down from the tall buildings. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fire. You should leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. Move away from buildings when you go out, because part of a building may fall on you. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a car, stay in it. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
In short, wherever you are, please protect yourself first of all. You can be safe and you can also help save others.