外研版初中英语语法精通 专题1 词法(3) 代词：不定代词

初中英语语法系列 专题一 词法(3) 代词：不定代词
不定代词
不定代词概述
定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
常见不定代词：
some类：something, somebody, someone
any类：anything, anybody, anyone
no类：nothing, nobody, no one
every类：everything, everybody, everyone
其他：all, each, both, none, one, much, many, (a) few, (a) little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, either, neither, other, another
作用：充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等
常见不定代词的基本用法
some & any 用法一：都表示“一些” some和any都可与可数名词或者不可数名词连用。 some一般用于肯定句，而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。 Tom has some picture books. If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.
用法二：在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some Would you please give me some paper Would you like some sugar
用法三：当“any”表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时，可用于肯定句 you may come at any time.
many, much few, little a few, a little a lot of, lots of plenty of 用法一： many(很多), few(很少), a few(有几个)是表示数的代词，用以代替或修饰可数名词 much(很多), little(很少), a little(有一些)是表示量的代词，用以代替或修饰不可数名词 a few和a little表示肯定；few和little表示否定 这些词一般用作定语，有时也可作主语或宾语 She has as many books as you.(定语)她拥有与你同样多的书。 I have few books to lend you.(定语)我几乎没有书可借给你。 Many have come to the meeting.(主语)许多人已经来开会了。 There is little left.(表语)没剩多少了。 He knows little about it.(宾语)他对这事不太了解。
用法二： a lot of, lots of, plenty of等短语相当于many和much，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，一般用于肯定句。 She has a lot of books on this subject.她有许多关于这个课题的书。
both, either, neither all, any, none, every both, either, neither用于指代两者 all, any, none, every用于指代三者或三者以上 Both of my parents are doctors.(两者) All of the students are interested in it.(三者及以上) He has two sons. Neither of them is rich.(两者；否定) He has three sons. None of them is rich.(三者及以上；否定)
复合不定代词 some类：something, somebody, someone any类：anything, anybody, anyone no类：nothing, nobody, no one every类：everything, everybody, everyone 在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。 some构成的复合不定代词和any构成的复合不定代词的区别同{some和any的用法} Is there anything I can do for you I know nobody here, so I feel lonely.
特殊用法： 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Is anyone here 这里有人吗？ 代替含-thing的不定代词时，用it；代替含-body或-one的不定代词时，一般用they，正式文体中可用he。 Everyone knows what he has to do, don’t they/ doesn’t he？ 修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式要位于它们的后面 This is something special. Have you got anything to do 复合不定代词之后有else时，所有格的‘s要加在else后面。 That must be someone else’s coat; it isn’t mine. everyone=everybody; anyone=anybody，只指人，不与of短语连用 every one和any one可指人或物，可与of短语连用。 You can take any one of these. Is anyone here 部分否定与完全否定 不定代词both, all, every. every-等于not连用表示部分否定 none, neither, no等表示完全否定 All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 Not all of the students like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 All of the students don’t like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 None of the students like the novel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。 all, both, each等作同位语 作主语的同位语时，主语可以是名词或人称代词 作其他成分的同位语时，该成分必须是人称代词，不能是名词。 We all have read it. The villages all are beautiful. They told us all to stay here.
other others the other the others another other(其他的)：不独立使用，通常修饰可数名词复数 others(其他人或物)：独立使用，通常代替可数名词复数 He is always ready to help others. the other(另一个)：表示两者中的另一个 I have two brothers. One is a doctor; the other is a teacher. the others(其他人或物)：指特定范围内的其余人或物 Five of them are in the classroom. What about the others another(另一个，又一个)：修饰或代替单数名词，前面不用冠词 Don’t lose heart. Have another try. another后面跟few或带数字的复数名词 Just think what your town will be like in another two years. 设想一下，再过几年我们这个城镇将会是什么样子。
one & it it代替前面的某物 one可指人或物。与上文提到的人或物属于同类，但不是同一个。只代替可数名词，复数形式为ones Where is my pen I can’t find it. I have to buy one tomorrow.
不定代词练习
一、用适当的不定代词完成句子
(A)选择some, any, something, anything填空
We study ______________ subjects. I like English
best.
Could I have ______________ apples
He doesn't have ______________ classes this
afternoon.
When shall we go to the park
______________ day is OK. I am free these days.
Are there ______________ chairs in the room
Is there ______________ wrong with your car
I want to tell you ______________ that happened this morning.
(B)选择other, the other, others, the others, another填空
1. Of the three policemen, one is from London, ______________ two are from New York.
2. You may keep the book for two weeks, but you mustn't lend it to ______________ .
3. I don't like this red hat.Would you please give me ______________ one
4. We study Chinese, math, English and some ______________ subjects.
5. You can enjoy the pictures first and then pass
them to ______________ in our class.
(C)选择little, few, a little, a few, many, much填空
1. —Would you like some juice
—Yes, just ______________ .
2. The question is so difficult that very ______________ students in our class can answer it.
3. He made so ______________ mistakes in his writings.
4. Could I have ______________ words with you, Miss Brown
5. Nobody likes speaking to him, because he does ______________ for other students.
6. Middle school students always have too ______________ homework to do.
(D)选择both, neither, either, all, none填空
1. 一What did you think of the two movies
一I think ______________ of them are interesting.
2. ______________ Lily nor Lucy is in the office.
3. Tom and his grandparents are ______________ interested in traveling in China.
4. 一Do you want tea or coffee
一______________ . I really don't mind.
We are all good students, and______________of us
is late for class.
二、用适当的不定代词填空
1._____________who feels tired should wear light
colors.
2. There is_____________in the meeting room.The meeting has been over.
3.一How many students are there in the classroom 一______________,
4.______________is knocking at the door.Let's go and
see.
5. I looked for it everywhere, but I found_____________in the end.
6. Would you like_______________ to eat
7. Did they have_______________important to tell you
8.一How many eggs were there in the basket
一There was____________.
9. Can you see__________strange in the sky
10. _______________can make me give up loving my country.
三、根据要求完成句子
1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports.(改为否定句)
___________Tom___________Tim
good at sports.
2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.(同义句转换)
This problem is___________difficult for
to work out.
3. All of them are teachers.(改为否定句)
___________of them___________a teacher.
4.This answer is right. That answer is also right.
(同义句转化)
___________this answer___________that one are right.
5. They haven't visited the village. She hasn't visited the village either. (连成一句)
___________they___________she visited the village.
6. There is something wrong with his eyes.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______________wrong with his eyes
7. I have some new books.(改为否定句)
I_______________new books.
8. There are a lot of people in the supermarket on weekends.(改为否定句)
There_______________people in the supermarket on weekends.
9. All the boys are on the playground.(改为否定句)
_______________of the boys_______________on the playground.
四、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正
1. It is very difficult,and a few people understand it.
2. Too many work has to be done.
3. Why not buy any bread
4. Anyone know how to do it.
5. There is not nothing wrong with the radio.
6. All of my parents are doctors.
7. There are many trees on both side of the road.
8. He has three sons,but neither of them lives here.
9. All of the storybooks is interesting.
10. I have important something to tell you.
五、单项选择
1.一Is_________here
一No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
2.一One week's time has been wasted. 一I can't believe we did all that work for_______.
A.something B.nothing
C.everything D.anything
3. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with_______.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
4. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.
A.anyone B.anyone else
C.no one D.no one else
5.The two fishermen saw_______in the sky while they were fishing by a river.
A.something strange B.anything strange
C.strange something D.strange anything
6. There are 25 teachers in this grade. Eight of them
are women teachers and________are men
teachers.
A.the other B.the others
C.others D.other
7. There are many trees on________side of the
street.
A.either B.any C.all D.both
8. I'm hungry. I want to eat________. _________can do.
A.something; Something
B.anything; Anything
C.something; Anything
D.anything; Something
9. 一Which do you like best,coffee,water or juice
一__________. I only like tea.
A.No one B.Either C.Neither D.None
10. 一What a bad day!
一Everyone has one of those days when___________goes right.
A.nothing B.anything
C.everything D.something
11.一Which of the two T-shirts would you like to
choose
一Both. Then I can give one to my brother and
leave______to myself.
A.another B.the other
C.other
D.others
12. Don't worry. There is_______wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power cut.
A.something B.nothing
C.anything D.everything
13. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can
easily visit_______in a day.
A.each
B.none C.both D.neither
14. Our teacher was very happy because ________failed the examination.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
15.一What would you like,tea or coffee
一_________, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A.Both B.Neither
C.Either D.All
16.一What's in your box
一There is_________in it. It's empty.
A.everything B.something
C.anything D.nothing
17.一What would you like to drink
一I'm very thirsty. _______you can get. Just get
it now.
A.Anything B.Something
C.Nothing D.Other tings
18. There is________wrong with my back and it
hurts seriously.
A.anything B.something
C.nothing
19.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too
angry to say_______.
A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.anything
20. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but_______of us is good at it.
A.neither B.both
C.none D.all
21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted,
but _______of them had it.
A.either B.both
C.neither D.none
22.一Do you need an apple or a pear
一________. I really don't mind.
A.Both B.None
C.Either D.Neither
23.一Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday
一______. I did it all by myself.
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Nobody D.Everybody
24.一Your English is very good. Who taught you
一_________. I learned it all by myself.
A.Somebody B.Everybody
C.Nobody D.Anybody
25. I think coffee tastes good, but not______likes drinking it.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
26. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there's_______ wrong with it.
A.everything B.something
C.anything D.nothing
27. This work needs close teamwork._________will be achieved unless we work well together.
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Something D.Everything
28.I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find ________suitable.
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
29.The air in Dongying is much worse than that in
many other cities. We must do_______to
protect our environment.
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
30.一Look, _______is dancing under the tree. 一Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.
A.everybody B.anybody
C.nobody D.somebody
31. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he answered________of them.
A.some B.lots
C.each D.few
32.一I need something for cutting the paper.
一Oh,you want a knife OK, I'll get_______ for
you.
A.it B.that
C.this D.one
33. She is new here, so we know________about
her.
A.nothing B.something
C.anything D.everything
34.一How many students are there in the classroom
一________. They are all in the lab.
A.Some B.None
C.All D.Neither
35.一Which do you prefer, tea or coffee 一_______is OK. I don't care.
A.Either B.Neither
C.Both D.All
36.一Which would you like to visit, Shanghai or Beijing
一__________. I prefer to stay at home.
A.Both B.Either
C.Neither D.None
37. Two places of interest in Beijing are well known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, and_______is the Summer Palace.
A.the other B.another
C.other D.others
38.You are in a bad mood all the afternoon.Maybe you need_______like me to cheer you up.
A.no one B.none
C.someone D.everyone
39.一Wow! You've got so many skirts.
一But______of them are in fashion now.
A.all B.both
C.neither D.none
40. 一Have you brought_________with you We won't have time to come back.
一Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in
this big bag.
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
41. 一Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming.
一Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there's_________left.
A.anything else
B.something important
C.nothing else
D.any other thing
42.一Would you like_______to drink
一Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.
A.something else
B.else something
C.anything else
D.else anything
43. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but_______can destroy the love in our people.
A.something B.everything
C.anything D.nothing
44.一Would you like to have _______cake
一No, thanks. I've had two. That's enough.
A.other B.others
C.another D.the other
45. It's difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because_______ of them are good.
A.neither B.both
C.either D.each
46. I don't want to read this book.There is_______in it.
A.something interesting
B.nothing interesting
C.interesting something
D.interesting nothing
47.一How heavily it rained this early morning! 一Yes. But______of the students in our class was late for school.
A.some B.none
C.all D.one
48.一Oh, you're reading a newspaper. Is there______in it
一I don't know. I read it just now.
A.new something B.anything new
C.something new D.everything new
49. Several years ago,______people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Ji'nan.
A.few B.any
C.many D.most
50.一Which of these two English books will you
borrow
一I'll borrow_____of them, because they are
very interesting.
A.either B.all
C.neither D.both
51.一There is______with my leg.
一Don't worry. Let me help you.
A.nothing wrong B.something wrong
C.wrong something D.anything wrong
52.Maybe bamboo has more uses than_______ in the world.
A.any plant B.all the plants
C.other plant D.any other plant
53.一The exam was very easy,wasn't it
一Yes,but I don't think_______can pass it.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.everybody D.nobody
54.Earthquakes happen when two plates(板块)move against______other.
A.both B.all
C.each D.every
55.一Many people like to read this book.
一That's right. There's______in it.
A.something interesting
B.interesting something
C.nothing interesting
D.interesting nothing