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（浙江）外研版初中英语九年级下册期中复习（题型专练）：选词填空
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
see, so, shop, in, reason, like, a lot of, have, store, worry
Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now There are some . First, more and more people their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and time. Third, they don't need to go to the themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don't like this new way of . They are very about the safety of shopping online. Customers can only the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of getting things at once. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people this new kind of shopping in the future.
【答案】in；reasons；have；So；a lot of；store；shopping；worried；see；will like
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是现在人们在网上购物，及网购的好处和弊端。
所给单词意思： see看见, so因此, shop购物, in在.....里, reason原因, like喜欢, a lot of很多, have有, store商店, worry担心
（1）句意：他们对它很感兴趣。be interested in，对.....感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案为：in。
（2）句意：有一些原因。根据 Why is it becoming more and more popular now 可知此处说的是网购的原因，some一些，后面跟名词复数，故答案为：reasons。
（3）句意：首先，越来越多的人有自己的电脑并且他们的电脑能入网。根据 their computers can be joined with the Internet. 可知他们有自己的电脑，故答案为：have。
（4）句意：因此很多人可以通过网络来购物。根据 more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. 可知结果是很多人通过网络进行购物。故答案为：So。
（5）句意：第二，通过网购他们能接受时间和很多时间。 根据save money，和and，可知是省钱省时间，修饰time，用a lot of，很多，故答案为：a lot of。
（6）句意：第三，他们不需要自己去商店。根据 Second, shopping through the Internet 可知人们自己不用去商店了，故答案为：store。
（7）句意：另一方面，一些人不喜欢这种新型的购物方式。根据Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. 可知人们不喜欢这种购物方式，故答案为：shopping。
（8）句意：他们对网购的安全很担心。be worried about，对......很担心，固定短语，故答案为：worried。
（9）句意：顾客只能在网上看到商品的图片。根据 the pictures of a product on the Internet. 可知在网上看到商品的照片，故答案为：see。
（10）句意：但是我认为将来越来越多的人喜欢这种类型的购物。根据句式结构可知此处缺少谓语，根据 But I think more and more people 和 this new kind of shopping in the future.可知越来越多的人喜欢这种购物。根据in the future，可知是一般将来时，will +动词原形，故答案为：will like。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给单词意思，然后阅读短文，认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意。根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出合适的词，并且用其正确形式填空。
2．从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
class badly
parents school call only a few
happy again office
stop
In the United States, headmasters and
teachers discipline(惩戒) students in several ways.
The teacher often writes or the student's parents. Sometimes students have
to stay at for an extra hour. If a student
behaves , the headmaster can suspend (勒令…休学) the student. The student cannot come to
school for one, two, or three days, Sometimes, when the headmaster suspends
some students, they are .
"A three-day vacation!" they thought.
Mr Lazares, a headmaster, didn't like to
suspend students. When the boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to
his , Mr Lazares telephoned the
boy's parents. "If you come to school with your son, I won't him having classes," he said. The boy's
father came to school and went with his son to every . Other
students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that,
he behaved better. He didn't want his
father to come to school . Other students behaved better,
too. They thought, "I don't want my to
come to school!"
That year, about 60 parents came to school
with children who didn't behave well. The next year, parents had to come to school.
The students were behaving better.
【答案】calls；school；badly；happy；office；stop；class；again；parents；only a few
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文中讲述了美国的一种教育方式，如果学生在学校表现不好就要受到惩戒，可是有些学生反倒觉得惩戒成了一种假期，为此老师便让学生家长一同来学校，这让学生和家长都很尴尬，为了家长的脸面，于是学生表现好多了 。
class，课，badly，恶劣地，parents，父母，家长，school，学校，call，打电话，only a few， 只有少数 ，happy，开心的，again，再一次，office，办公室，stop，停止
（1）句意：老师经常写信或打电话给学生的父母。根据 Mr Lazares telephoned the boy's parents 可知此处是打电话，call，根据The teacher often writes or 可知，or前后一致，故此处动词是第三人称单数 ，故填calls。
（2）句意： 有时学生必须在学校多呆一个小时。此处表示留校，故是学校，故填 school。
（3）句意：如果学生表现得非常糟糕，校长可以勒令学生休学。副词修饰动词behaves，根据 the headmaster can suspend (勒令……休学) the student 可知是表现的不好，badly，恶劣地，故填badly。
（4）句意：有些学生由于被停课觉得很高兴，因为可以放三天假。are是系动词，其后是形容词做表语，根据A three-day vacation，可知学生会认为是开心的事情，故填happy。
（5）句意：当在课堂上表现不佳的男孩被送到Lazarus先生的办公室时，Lazarus会给那个男孩的父母打电话。his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，根据 Mr Lazares, a headmaster可知是校长的办公室，故填office。
（6）句意： 如果你和你儿子一起上学，我不会阻止他上课。stop sb doing sth，固定搭配，阻止某人做某事，助动词won't后是动词原形，故填stop。
（7）句意： 父亲来到学校，和他的儿子一起上每一堂课。every后面是名词单数，根据 The boy's father came to school and went with his son，可知是来上课，故填class。
（8）句意：他不想让他的爸爸再来学校了。副词修饰动词come，此处表示再一次，故填again。
（9）句意：我不想我父母来学校。my是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，根据 about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well，可知是家长，故填 parents。
（10）句意：只有少数的家长来学校。根据 That year, about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well. The next year可知此处是对比，故此处用only a few 表示数量在减少，故填only a few。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，等多种用法。
3．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
without popular able largest lies why hardly tasks
built wrong
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the
Wonders of the Ancient World. It was more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so that millions of tourists from around the
world come to visit it every year.
In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the one is the Great Pyramid. It on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the
pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared
the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to
the end of life. That is their dead bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.
You can imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has
over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. Although they
were heavy, workers were to put a block into the pyramid every three
minutes.
The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in
teams. The teams had different . Some dug up the stones. Others moved
them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the
pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No
stone is in the position.
But how did the
Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top any modern machinery (机械) No one knows for sure. Many things about
the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
【答案】built；popular；largest；lies；why；hardly；able；tasks；wrong；Without
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了金字塔的宏伟以及金字塔的构造。
without没有 popular有名 able能够 largest最大的 lies说谎 why为什么 hardly几乎不 tasks 任务 built建立 wrong错误的
（1）句意：在埃及四千年前就已经建立了。根据前句话提到金子塔，又提到埃及，可知填入build，此处为被动语态，故为built。
（2）句意：它很有名，以至于每年全世界的数百万的游客前来参观。根据后一句提到很多游客前来参观，可知它很有名，故答案为popular。
（3）句意：在埃及，有超过80个金字塔并且最大的金字塔叫做大金字塔。根据one可知，此处应该填入形容词的最高级，故答案为largest。
（4）句意：它位于尼罗河的西岸。根据固定搭配，lie on位于，结合后句话提到西岸，可知此处填入lie，结合it做主语，谓语用单数形式，故答案为lies。
（5）句意：那就是他们的死尸为何埋葬在尼罗河的西岸。根据上文提到 The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. 陈述的是原因，可知引出后句话说的理由，故填why。
（6）句意：你几乎不能想象大金字塔有多宏伟。根据后文提到 It has over 2 million blocks. 可知大金字塔大到很难想象，故此处需要填入一个带有否定意义的词，故答案为hardly。
（7）句意：工人能够每三分钟放入一块砖头。根据固定搭配，be able to，能够，故答案为able。
（8）句意：团队有不同的任务。根据different，前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知此处填入名词复数，而根据后文 Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. 可知此处填入tasks，任务，故答案为tasks。
（9）句意：没有一块石头在错误的位置。根据前文提到的 but the pyramid is perfect. 金字塔很完美，因而此处应该填入错误的方位，故答案为wrong。
（10）句意：在没有任何现代机械下埃及人如何将这些重石头运到顶端。根据本句话的but可知，此处应该表示惊讶的，故应该是没有现代机器下这些石头是如何运到顶端，故答案为without。
【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型.
4．根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一词
friend, leave; rule; animal, close; wear, together, thirsty
Hello, everyone! Tomorrow we'll go for a trip in the mountains. Before we start, there are some and suggestions for you. First, everyone should sports shoes. Second, when you walk in the mountains, you mustn't walk too "to the edge of the path. Third, you must keep or you'll get lost. Fourth, bring some water with you, or you'll be .
We need to put up a tent to stay at night in the mountains. Be careful of the when you are in the forest. Although some animals look they are really dangerous. If you meet animals, don't move suddenly. Just keep still until they . Remember to hang your food in the tree before you go to sleep Hope everyone can have a good trip.
【答案】rules；wear；close；together；thirsty；animals；friendly；leave
【知识点】单词拼写；短文填空
【解析】【分析】friend朋友, leave离开; rule规则; animal动物, close近的; wear穿着, together一起, thirsty口渴的
（1）句意：在我们出发之前，有给你的一些规则和建议。根据and,suggestion这个词是相对的，rule规则，规定，建议和规则是相对的，都是作者给出的好意，故答案为：rules。
（2）句意：首先，每个人应该穿运动鞋。鞋是用来穿的，wear穿，故答案为：wear。
（3）句意：第二，当你山里走时，你一定不要走得里道路边缘太近。我们知道在山上走，距离道路边太近危险，故不要离路边太近。close近的，be close to距离......太近，故答案为：close。
（4）句意：第三，我们必须保持在一起，否则我们将会走丢。这是一个常识在一起旅游时，防止走丢，要待在一起，together在一起，故答案为：together。
（5）句意：第四，你们要带一些水，否则你们将会口渴。我们知道水是防止口渴的，thirsty口渴的，故答案为：thirsty。
（6）句意：当你在森林时要小心动物。我们知道森林里有凶猛的动物。animal动物，动物不止一个，animal用复数，故答案为：animals。
（7）句意：虽然有些动物看起来是友好的，但是它们真的是很危险的。这两个句子是转折关系，动物对我们危险的和它们对我们是友好的是相对的，friend朋友，friendly友好的，故答案为：friendly。
（8）句意：只要保持静止直到它们离开。在动物离开之前你保持安静，动物就不知道你有什么力量，它们也不敢动，leave离开，故答案为：leave。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解选项意思，其次阅读短文理解短文意思，根据句意选择合适的短语，最后根据语境和英语语法 知识和固定搭配，写出单词的适当形式。
5．根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。
lesson, I, minute, before, far, start, still, wear, walk
I'm studying in a middle school. Most of the classes in our school are usually small with just thirty students, but is a bit bigger. There are about fifty students in my class. We need to school clothes on school days.
I have in this school for two years. I came to this school, I went to a primary school near my home. I usually to the school. But now I have to live in the school because it's very from my home.
Everyone has to get up at six thirty. I usually get up at six because I like running and I always run for thirty After that, we go to the classroom and read Chinese or English for thirty minutes. At seven thirty we have breakfast. Lessons at 8:00.
We have four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We can do sports .after school. But we can't go home in the evening because we have two classes. We read or do homework in class. Everyone in my class studies hard.
【答案】mine；wear；been；Before；walked；far；minutes；start；lessons；still
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要讲了我的上学情况。我们学校通常是小班，但我的班是个大班，过去我步行去上学，现在住在学校因为离家远。我每天穿校服，上午四节课，下午三节课。
（1）句意：我们学校的大多数班级通常是有三十个学生的小班，但是我的是个大一点的。我们班里大约50人。根据后句There are about fifty students in my class. 可知这句是我的班my class, 相当于mine，名词性物主代词做主语，故答案为mine。
（2）句意：我们需要在上学的日子穿校服。穿：wear, 时态是一般现在时，故答案为wear。
（3）句意：我在这所学校已经两年了。be: 是, 在，和for two years和现在完成时连用，故答案为been。
（4）句意：在我们到这所学校之前，我来到了我家附近的一所小学。在······之前：before, 连词，连接时间状语从句，故答案为Before。
（5）句意：我通常步行去学校。根据前句句a primary school near my home 可知我过去通常步行去学校。故答案为walked。
（6）句意：但是现在我不得不住在学校因为它离学校远。far: 遥远，形容词作表语，故答案为far。
（7）句意：我通常六点起床因为我喜换跑步三十分钟。根据常理推断可知是三十分钟，故答案为minutes。
（8）句意：七点半我们吃早饭。课程八点开始。开始：start, 用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为start。
（9）句意：我们上午四节课，下午三节课。课：lesson, four修饰要用名词复数，故答案为lessons。
（10）句意：但是我们晚上不能回家因为我们仍然有两节课。still: 仍然，故答案为：still。
【点评】考查选词填空，此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。
、
6．方框中用所给单词的适当形式填空。
who
protect interest
smooth depend
W:
What do you like to do in your free time, John
M:
I'm in listening to music.
W:
Oh, what kind of music do you like best
M:
Well, I like music that
helps me relax after work. What about you What do you usually do on your
weekends
W:
I like watching movies. If you are free, would you like to watch a movie with
me this weekend The director is really famous.
M:
Hmm, which movie. I only like movies that are
funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean
W:
Oh, in that case, I'll ask someone likes serious movies.
M:
What's the movie about
W:
It's about the environment. I prefer movies that give me something to
think about.
M:
Sounds great! Have a nice weekend!
【答案】interested；smooth；depends；who；protecting
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】who 谁，protect 保护，interest 使产生兴趣，smooth 平滑的，depend 依靠
（1）句意：我对听音乐感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in，要用形容词做表语。be interested in doing sth.对……感兴趣。要用interested。故答案为interested。
（2）句意：我喜欢舒缓的音乐，这有助于我下班后放松。空格后有名词music，要用形容词修饰作定语；根据这有助于我下班后放松。可知听的一定是轻音乐，要用smooth。故答案为smooth。
（3）句意：依据哪部电影。根据空格后which movie，缺少动词；由上文The director is really famous. 可知靠哪一部电影出名，相当于省略主语it，故答案为depends。
（4）句意：不管怎么样，我会问喜欢严肃电影的人。由句子结构可知，含有一个定语从句，先行词someone，指人，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词who。故答案为who。
（5）句意：它是关于是保护环境。根据空格后environment，环境。可知要用保护，protect；空格前有介词about，要用动名词protecting。故答案为protecting。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
drop attention seem although scientist compare like look spend important
We love robot dogs, but do real dogs like robot people It that they do-if the robot does human things talk and move.
have found that dogs react（做出反应） socially to robots when the robots do things socially towards them. Looks（外貌） don't seem to be . Even though a robot nothing like a human and doesn't have a smell, it can catch a dog's if it sounds like a human. Scientists discovered this by the way dogs reacted to two different robots: one called them by name, and one just made beeping sounds（哗哗声）. The dogs were more likely to react to the talking robot, find the food it , and follow its orders. They more time near the robot or looking at its head when the robot did things socially.
the dogs probably didn't mistake the robot for a person, they might still help scientists make a more human robot.
【答案】seems；like；Scientists；important；looks；attention；comparing；dropped；spent；Although
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：drop attention，注意，名词。seem，看起来，动词。although，虽然。scientist，科学家，名词。compare，比较，动词。like，像，介词。look spend，花费，动词。important，重要的，形容词。
（1）句意：他们似乎会这样做，如果机器人会做像人类说话和移动这样的事情。此句主语为It，所以谓语动词seem要变单数seems，故答案为seems。
（2）句意：他们似乎会这样做，如果机器人会做像人类说话和移动这样的事情。根据talk and move，移动和说话，这是人类做的事情，所以这是举例子，所以用like，像，故答案为like。
（3）句意：科学家已经发现狗对机器人做出社会性反应，当机器人像他们做社会性动作时。此句是主语，且要为人物主语才能发现事情，所以只有scientist符合，且谓语为原形，所以主语要为复数scientists，故答案为Scientists。
（4）句意：外貌看起来不重要。be动词后接形容词做表语，所以用important，故答案为important。
（5）句意：即使一个机器人看起来一点也不像人类。look like，看起来，固定搭配。且主语为a robot为单数，所以谓语要用单数looks，故答案为looks。
（6）句意：如果它听起来像一个人类，它可以抓住一只狗的注意力。注意，attention，一只狗的注意力，所以直接用单数即可，故答案为attention。
（7）句意：科学家发现这个是通过比较狗对两个不同的机器人的反应。根据two different robots可知，应该是比较两个机器人，且用在by，介词，后接doing，所以用comparing,故答案为comparing。
（8）句意：狗更可能对行走的机器人反应，发现食物掉了，遵循指令。find sth done，固定搭配。所以用dropped，故答案为dropped。
（9）句意：他们在机器人附近花费更多时间。根据more time可知，时间是要花费的，且此句为一般过去时，所以要用一般过去式spent，故答案为spent。
（10）句意：虽然可能不把机器人误认为一个人。根据the dogs probably didn't mistake the robot for a person和they might still help scientists make a more human robot.可知，这两个句子逻辑相反，所以要用although引导，且用在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Although。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意读懂文章，联系上下文，结合语法和语境，写出正确答案。
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
seem
wide healthy side
process
Pam: China is famous for tea, right
Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now.
Pam: Where is tea produced in China
Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi
and Hangzhou are known for their tea.
Pam: How is tea produced
Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on
of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are
sent for .
Pam: What happens next
Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different
countries and places around China
Pam: It that many people all over the world drink
Chinese tea.
Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both
and business!
【答案】widely；sides；processing；seems；health
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Pam和刘军关于中国茶文化的对话。
seem似乎，好像；wide宽的；healthy健康的；side一边；process加工
（1）句意：例如，安溪和杭州以茶闻名。known闻名的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用wide的副词widely，广泛地，故填widely。
（2）句意：据我所知，茶树生长在山的一边。根据常识可知茶生长在山边，side边，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数sides，即on sides of mountain在山的一边，故填sides。
（3）句意：茶叶成熟后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。把茶叶摘下后，茶叶会被送去加工，process加工，实义动词，介词for后面用动词ing，即processing，故填processing。
（4）句意：似乎全世界的许多人喝中国茶。时态是一般现在时，主语是it，所以用It seems that+句子，表示似乎……，固定搭配，故填seems。
（5）句意：人们说茶对健康和生意都有好处！both...and...两者都，连接并列成分，business生意，名词，所以前面也用名词，healthy健康的，形容词，其名词是health，健康，不可数名词，故填health。
【点评】考查选词填空，主要考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9．（2018九上·温岭期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
over are clear life become
In the past, the people in Wenling lived a poor . The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in Wenling. The environment has more beautiful. The rivers have turned and the sky has turned bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. There many large and bright buildings. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all the country come to our city.
We're sure Wenling will become better and better in the future.
【答案】life；become；clearer；are；over
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了温岭人们从过去贫苦的生活到现在的生活状态发生了翻天覆地的变化。同时，我们坚信在未来他们会过上更好的生活。
选项意思：over结束，超过 are是 clear清楚的 life生活 become变成
（1）句意：在过去，温岭人们过着贫苦的生活。根据固定搭配，lived a ......life，过着......的生活，故答案填life。
（2）句意：环境已经变得更加优美。环境变优美，用become，优美，根据空格前的has，可知要填动词的完成时，故答案填become。
（3）题意：河流已经变得更清澈，天空已经变得更蓝了。根据上句的beautiful，可知天空变得更干净，因此用clea；and，连接两个并列短语，因此前后两个短语时态和词性都要相同，根据bluer可知用形容词的比较级clearer，故答案填 clearer。
（4）题意：那儿有许多高大而明亮的建筑物。根据第二段开头的now，可知是一般现在时，此处是there be句型，因此用are，故答案填are。
（5）题意：每年，来自全国各地成千上万的人都会来到我们的城市。all over the country，遍及全国，固定搭配，故答案填 over。
【点评】本题考查词汇运用，注意单词在不同语境中的时态以及是否需要变换形式。同时，应该熟记固定搭配和基本句型，从而节省做题时间。
10．（2018九上·鄞州期末）B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Celebrate invite fall one celebrate
It is said that the story happened in ancient Britain. There was a queen who loved her only son very much. As time went by, the handsome prince had grown up. In order to his 18th birthday, the mum held a ball in the palace. She thought it was also a good to find a girl to be princess for her country. All the girls below 18 were . Many girls came to the ball, dreaming of becoming the British prince's wife, including a princess from France, some beautiful ladies, the most famous actresses and a general's daughter. At the ball, the prince in love with the French princess for the sight. They got married soon and lived a happy life forever. From then on, the relationship between the two countries stayed well for a century.
【答案】celebrate；chance；invited；fell；first
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了古代的英国王子找到一个法国妻子的故事。
(1)句意：为了庆祝他的18岁生日。 根据句意可知此处缺少“庆祝”celebrate，故答案为celebrate。
(2)句意：她认为这是一个为她的国家找到一个王妃的好机会。根据句意可知此处缺少“机会”chance， a good chance一个好机会，故答案为chance。
(3)句意：所有18岁以下的女孩都被邀请了。根据句意可知此处缺少“邀请”invite，根据句意可知用被动语态，be +过去分词；故答案为 invited。
(4)句意：王子对法国的公主一见钟情。fall in love with sb爱上某人；根据文章可知是过去时态；故答案为fell。
(5)句意：王子对法国的公主一见钟情。根据句意可知此处缺少“第一”first， the first sight第一眼；故答案为first。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
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（浙江）外研版初中英语九年级下册期中复习（题型专练）：选词填空
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
see, so, shop, in, reason, like, a lot of, have, store, worry
Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now There are some . First, more and more people their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and time. Third, they don't need to go to the themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don't like this new way of . They are very about the safety of shopping online. Customers can only the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of getting things at once. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people this new kind of shopping in the future.
2．从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
class badly
parents school call only a few
happy again office
stop
In the United States, headmasters and
teachers discipline(惩戒) students in several ways.
The teacher often writes or the student's parents. Sometimes students have
to stay at for an extra hour. If a student
behaves , the headmaster can suspend (勒令…休学) the student. The student cannot come to
school for one, two, or three days, Sometimes, when the headmaster suspends
some students, they are .
"A three-day vacation!" they thought.
Mr Lazares, a headmaster, didn't like to
suspend students. When the boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to
his , Mr Lazares telephoned the
boy's parents. "If you come to school with your son, I won't him having classes," he said. The boy's
father came to school and went with his son to every . Other
students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that,
he behaved better. He didn't want his
father to come to school . Other students behaved better,
too. They thought, "I don't want my to
come to school!"
That year, about 60 parents came to school
with children who didn't behave well. The next year, parents had to come to school.
The students were behaving better.
3．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
without popular able largest lies why hardly tasks
built wrong
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the
Wonders of the Ancient World. It was more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so that millions of tourists from around the
world come to visit it every year.
In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the one is the Great Pyramid. It on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the
pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared
the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to
the end of life. That is their dead bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.
You can imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has
over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. Although they
were heavy, workers were to put a block into the pyramid every three
minutes.
The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in
teams. The teams had different . Some dug up the stones. Others moved
them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the
pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No
stone is in the position.
But how did the
Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top any modern machinery (机械) No one knows for sure. Many things about
the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
4．根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一词
friend, leave; rule; animal, close; wear, together, thirsty
Hello, everyone! Tomorrow we'll go for a trip in the mountains. Before we start, there are some and suggestions for you. First, everyone should sports shoes. Second, when you walk in the mountains, you mustn't walk too "to the edge of the path. Third, you must keep or you'll get lost. Fourth, bring some water with you, or you'll be .
We need to put up a tent to stay at night in the mountains. Be careful of the when you are in the forest. Although some animals look they are really dangerous. If you meet animals, don't move suddenly. Just keep still until they . Remember to hang your food in the tree before you go to sleep Hope everyone can have a good trip.
5．根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。
lesson, I, minute, before, far, start, still, wear, walk
I'm studying in a middle school. Most of the classes in our school are usually small with just thirty students, but is a bit bigger. There are about fifty students in my class. We need to school clothes on school days.
I have in this school for two years. I came to this school, I went to a primary school near my home. I usually to the school. But now I have to live in the school because it's very from my home.
Everyone has to get up at six thirty. I usually get up at six because I like running and I always run for thirty After that, we go to the classroom and read Chinese or English for thirty minutes. At seven thirty we have breakfast. Lessons at 8:00.
We have four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We can do sports .after school. But we can't go home in the evening because we have two classes. We read or do homework in class. Everyone in my class studies hard.
6．方框中用所给单词的适当形式填空。
who
protect interest
smooth depend
W:
What do you like to do in your free time, John
M:
I'm in listening to music.
W:
Oh, what kind of music do you like best
M:
Well, I like music that
helps me relax after work. What about you What do you usually do on your
weekends
W:
I like watching movies. If you are free, would you like to watch a movie with
me this weekend The director is really famous.
M:
Hmm, which movie. I only like movies that are
funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean
W:
Oh, in that case, I'll ask someone likes serious movies.
M:
What's the movie about
W:
It's about the environment. I prefer movies that give me something to
think about.
M:
Sounds great! Have a nice weekend!
7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
drop attention seem although scientist compare like look spend important
We love robot dogs, but do real dogs like robot people It that they do-if the robot does human things talk and move.
have found that dogs react（做出反应） socially to robots when the robots do things socially towards them. Looks（外貌） don't seem to be . Even though a robot nothing like a human and doesn't have a smell, it can catch a dog's if it sounds like a human. Scientists discovered this by the way dogs reacted to two different robots: one called them by name, and one just made beeping sounds（哗哗声）. The dogs were more likely to react to the talking robot, find the food it , and follow its orders. They more time near the robot or looking at its head when the robot did things socially.
the dogs probably didn't mistake the robot for a person, they might still help scientists make a more human robot.
8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
seem
wide healthy side
process
Pam: China is famous for tea, right
Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now.
Pam: Where is tea produced in China
Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi
and Hangzhou are known for their tea.
Pam: How is tea produced
Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on
of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are
sent for .
Pam: What happens next
Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different
countries and places around China
Pam: It that many people all over the world drink
Chinese tea.
Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both
and business!
9．（2018九上·温岭期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
over are clear life become
In the past, the people in Wenling lived a poor . The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in Wenling. The environment has more beautiful. The rivers have turned and the sky has turned bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. There many large and bright buildings. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all the country come to our city.
We're sure Wenling will become better and better in the future.
10．（2018九上·鄞州期末）B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Celebrate invite fall one celebrate
It is said that the story happened in ancient Britain. There was a queen who loved her only son very much. As time went by, the handsome prince had grown up. In order to his 18th birthday, the mum held a ball in the palace. She thought it was also a good to find a girl to be princess for her country. All the girls below 18 were . Many girls came to the ball, dreaming of becoming the British prince's wife, including a princess from France, some beautiful ladies, the most famous actresses and a general's daughter. At the ball, the prince in love with the French princess for the sight. They got married soon and lived a happy life forever. From then on, the relationship between the two countries stayed well for a century.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】in；reasons；have；So；a lot of；store；shopping；worried；see；will like
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是现在人们在网上购物，及网购的好处和弊端。
所给单词意思： see看见, so因此, shop购物, in在.....里, reason原因, like喜欢, a lot of很多, have有, store商店, worry担心
（1）句意：他们对它很感兴趣。be interested in，对.....感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案为：in。
（2）句意：有一些原因。根据 Why is it becoming more and more popular now 可知此处说的是网购的原因，some一些，后面跟名词复数，故答案为：reasons。
（3）句意：首先，越来越多的人有自己的电脑并且他们的电脑能入网。根据 their computers can be joined with the Internet. 可知他们有自己的电脑，故答案为：have。
（4）句意：因此很多人可以通过网络来购物。根据 more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. 可知结果是很多人通过网络进行购物。故答案为：So。
（5）句意：第二，通过网购他们能接受时间和很多时间。 根据save money，和and，可知是省钱省时间，修饰time，用a lot of，很多，故答案为：a lot of。
（6）句意：第三，他们不需要自己去商店。根据 Second, shopping through the Internet 可知人们自己不用去商店了，故答案为：store。
（7）句意：另一方面，一些人不喜欢这种新型的购物方式。根据Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. 可知人们不喜欢这种购物方式，故答案为：shopping。
（8）句意：他们对网购的安全很担心。be worried about，对......很担心，固定短语，故答案为：worried。
（9）句意：顾客只能在网上看到商品的图片。根据 the pictures of a product on the Internet. 可知在网上看到商品的照片，故答案为：see。
（10）句意：但是我认为将来越来越多的人喜欢这种类型的购物。根据句式结构可知此处缺少谓语，根据 But I think more and more people 和 this new kind of shopping in the future.可知越来越多的人喜欢这种购物。根据in the future，可知是一般将来时，will +动词原形，故答案为：will like。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给单词意思，然后阅读短文，认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意。根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出合适的词，并且用其正确形式填空。
2．【答案】calls；school；badly；happy；office；stop；class；again；parents；only a few
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文中讲述了美国的一种教育方式，如果学生在学校表现不好就要受到惩戒，可是有些学生反倒觉得惩戒成了一种假期，为此老师便让学生家长一同来学校，这让学生和家长都很尴尬，为了家长的脸面，于是学生表现好多了 。
class，课，badly，恶劣地，parents，父母，家长，school，学校，call，打电话，only a few， 只有少数 ，happy，开心的，again，再一次，office，办公室，stop，停止
（1）句意：老师经常写信或打电话给学生的父母。根据 Mr Lazares telephoned the boy's parents 可知此处是打电话，call，根据The teacher often writes or 可知，or前后一致，故此处动词是第三人称单数 ，故填calls。
（2）句意： 有时学生必须在学校多呆一个小时。此处表示留校，故是学校，故填 school。
（3）句意：如果学生表现得非常糟糕，校长可以勒令学生休学。副词修饰动词behaves，根据 the headmaster can suspend (勒令……休学) the student 可知是表现的不好，badly，恶劣地，故填badly。
（4）句意：有些学生由于被停课觉得很高兴，因为可以放三天假。are是系动词，其后是形容词做表语，根据A three-day vacation，可知学生会认为是开心的事情，故填happy。
（5）句意：当在课堂上表现不佳的男孩被送到Lazarus先生的办公室时，Lazarus会给那个男孩的父母打电话。his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，根据 Mr Lazares, a headmaster可知是校长的办公室，故填office。
（6）句意： 如果你和你儿子一起上学，我不会阻止他上课。stop sb doing sth，固定搭配，阻止某人做某事，助动词won't后是动词原形，故填stop。
（7）句意： 父亲来到学校，和他的儿子一起上每一堂课。every后面是名词单数，根据 The boy's father came to school and went with his son，可知是来上课，故填class。
（8）句意：他不想让他的爸爸再来学校了。副词修饰动词come，此处表示再一次，故填again。
（9）句意：我不想我父母来学校。my是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，根据 about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well，可知是家长，故填 parents。
（10）句意：只有少数的家长来学校。根据 That year, about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well. The next year可知此处是对比，故此处用only a few 表示数量在减少，故填only a few。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，等多种用法。
3．【答案】built；popular；largest；lies；why；hardly；able；tasks；wrong；Without
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了金字塔的宏伟以及金字塔的构造。
without没有 popular有名 able能够 largest最大的 lies说谎 why为什么 hardly几乎不 tasks 任务 built建立 wrong错误的
（1）句意：在埃及四千年前就已经建立了。根据前句话提到金子塔，又提到埃及，可知填入build，此处为被动语态，故为built。
（2）句意：它很有名，以至于每年全世界的数百万的游客前来参观。根据后一句提到很多游客前来参观，可知它很有名，故答案为popular。
（3）句意：在埃及，有超过80个金字塔并且最大的金字塔叫做大金字塔。根据one可知，此处应该填入形容词的最高级，故答案为largest。
（4）句意：它位于尼罗河的西岸。根据固定搭配，lie on位于，结合后句话提到西岸，可知此处填入lie，结合it做主语，谓语用单数形式，故答案为lies。
（5）句意：那就是他们的死尸为何埋葬在尼罗河的西岸。根据上文提到 The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. 陈述的是原因，可知引出后句话说的理由，故填why。
（6）句意：你几乎不能想象大金字塔有多宏伟。根据后文提到 It has over 2 million blocks. 可知大金字塔大到很难想象，故此处需要填入一个带有否定意义的词，故答案为hardly。
（7）句意：工人能够每三分钟放入一块砖头。根据固定搭配，be able to，能够，故答案为able。
（8）句意：团队有不同的任务。根据different，前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知此处填入名词复数，而根据后文 Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. 可知此处填入tasks，任务，故答案为tasks。
（9）句意：没有一块石头在错误的位置。根据前文提到的 but the pyramid is perfect. 金字塔很完美，因而此处应该填入错误的方位，故答案为wrong。
（10）句意：在没有任何现代机械下埃及人如何将这些重石头运到顶端。根据本句话的but可知，此处应该表示惊讶的，故应该是没有现代机器下这些石头是如何运到顶端，故答案为without。
【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型.
4．【答案】rules；wear；close；together；thirsty；animals；friendly；leave
【知识点】单词拼写；短文填空
【解析】【分析】friend朋友, leave离开; rule规则; animal动物, close近的; wear穿着, together一起, thirsty口渴的
（1）句意：在我们出发之前，有给你的一些规则和建议。根据and,suggestion这个词是相对的，rule规则，规定，建议和规则是相对的，都是作者给出的好意，故答案为：rules。
（2）句意：首先，每个人应该穿运动鞋。鞋是用来穿的，wear穿，故答案为：wear。
（3）句意：第二，当你山里走时，你一定不要走得里道路边缘太近。我们知道在山上走，距离道路边太近危险，故不要离路边太近。close近的，be close to距离......太近，故答案为：close。
（4）句意：第三，我们必须保持在一起，否则我们将会走丢。这是一个常识在一起旅游时，防止走丢，要待在一起，together在一起，故答案为：together。
（5）句意：第四，你们要带一些水，否则你们将会口渴。我们知道水是防止口渴的，thirsty口渴的，故答案为：thirsty。
（6）句意：当你在森林时要小心动物。我们知道森林里有凶猛的动物。animal动物，动物不止一个，animal用复数，故答案为：animals。
（7）句意：虽然有些动物看起来是友好的，但是它们真的是很危险的。这两个句子是转折关系，动物对我们危险的和它们对我们是友好的是相对的，friend朋友，friendly友好的，故答案为：friendly。
（8）句意：只要保持静止直到它们离开。在动物离开之前你保持安静，动物就不知道你有什么力量，它们也不敢动，leave离开，故答案为：leave。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解选项意思，其次阅读短文理解短文意思，根据句意选择合适的短语，最后根据语境和英语语法 知识和固定搭配，写出单词的适当形式。
5．【答案】mine；wear；been；Before；walked；far；minutes；start；lessons；still
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要讲了我的上学情况。我们学校通常是小班，但我的班是个大班，过去我步行去上学，现在住在学校因为离家远。我每天穿校服，上午四节课，下午三节课。
（1）句意：我们学校的大多数班级通常是有三十个学生的小班，但是我的是个大一点的。我们班里大约50人。根据后句There are about fifty students in my class. 可知这句是我的班my class, 相当于mine，名词性物主代词做主语，故答案为mine。
（2）句意：我们需要在上学的日子穿校服。穿：wear, 时态是一般现在时，故答案为wear。
（3）句意：我在这所学校已经两年了。be: 是, 在，和for two years和现在完成时连用，故答案为been。
（4）句意：在我们到这所学校之前，我来到了我家附近的一所小学。在······之前：before, 连词，连接时间状语从句，故答案为Before。
（5）句意：我通常步行去学校。根据前句句a primary school near my home 可知我过去通常步行去学校。故答案为walked。
（6）句意：但是现在我不得不住在学校因为它离学校远。far: 遥远，形容词作表语，故答案为far。
（7）句意：我通常六点起床因为我喜换跑步三十分钟。根据常理推断可知是三十分钟，故答案为minutes。
（8）句意：七点半我们吃早饭。课程八点开始。开始：start, 用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为start。
（9）句意：我们上午四节课，下午三节课。课：lesson, four修饰要用名词复数，故答案为lessons。
（10）句意：但是我们晚上不能回家因为我们仍然有两节课。still: 仍然，故答案为：still。
【点评】考查选词填空，此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。
、
6．【答案】interested；smooth；depends；who；protecting
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】who 谁，protect 保护，interest 使产生兴趣，smooth 平滑的，depend 依靠
（1）句意：我对听音乐感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in，要用形容词做表语。be interested in doing sth.对……感兴趣。要用interested。故答案为interested。
（2）句意：我喜欢舒缓的音乐，这有助于我下班后放松。空格后有名词music，要用形容词修饰作定语；根据这有助于我下班后放松。可知听的一定是轻音乐，要用smooth。故答案为smooth。
（3）句意：依据哪部电影。根据空格后which movie，缺少动词；由上文The director is really famous. 可知靠哪一部电影出名，相当于省略主语it，故答案为depends。
（4）句意：不管怎么样，我会问喜欢严肃电影的人。由句子结构可知，含有一个定语从句，先行词someone，指人，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词who。故答案为who。
（5）句意：它是关于是保护环境。根据空格后environment，环境。可知要用保护，protect；空格前有介词about，要用动名词protecting。故答案为protecting。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
7．【答案】seems；like；Scientists；important；looks；attention；comparing；dropped；spent；Although
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：drop attention，注意，名词。seem，看起来，动词。although，虽然。scientist，科学家，名词。compare，比较，动词。like，像，介词。look spend，花费，动词。important，重要的，形容词。
（1）句意：他们似乎会这样做，如果机器人会做像人类说话和移动这样的事情。此句主语为It，所以谓语动词seem要变单数seems，故答案为seems。
（2）句意：他们似乎会这样做，如果机器人会做像人类说话和移动这样的事情。根据talk and move，移动和说话，这是人类做的事情，所以这是举例子，所以用like，像，故答案为like。
（3）句意：科学家已经发现狗对机器人做出社会性反应，当机器人像他们做社会性动作时。此句是主语，且要为人物主语才能发现事情，所以只有scientist符合，且谓语为原形，所以主语要为复数scientists，故答案为Scientists。
（4）句意：外貌看起来不重要。be动词后接形容词做表语，所以用important，故答案为important。
（5）句意：即使一个机器人看起来一点也不像人类。look like，看起来，固定搭配。且主语为a robot为单数，所以谓语要用单数looks，故答案为looks。
（6）句意：如果它听起来像一个人类，它可以抓住一只狗的注意力。注意，attention，一只狗的注意力，所以直接用单数即可，故答案为attention。
（7）句意：科学家发现这个是通过比较狗对两个不同的机器人的反应。根据two different robots可知，应该是比较两个机器人，且用在by，介词，后接doing，所以用comparing,故答案为comparing。
（8）句意：狗更可能对行走的机器人反应，发现食物掉了，遵循指令。find sth done，固定搭配。所以用dropped，故答案为dropped。
（9）句意：他们在机器人附近花费更多时间。根据more time可知，时间是要花费的，且此句为一般过去时，所以要用一般过去式spent，故答案为spent。
（10）句意：虽然可能不把机器人误认为一个人。根据the dogs probably didn't mistake the robot for a person和they might still help scientists make a more human robot.可知，这两个句子逻辑相反，所以要用although引导，且用在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Although。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意读懂文章，联系上下文，结合语法和语境，写出正确答案。
8．【答案】widely；sides；processing；seems；health
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Pam和刘军关于中国茶文化的对话。
seem似乎，好像；wide宽的；healthy健康的；side一边；process加工
（1）句意：例如，安溪和杭州以茶闻名。known闻名的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用wide的副词widely，广泛地，故填widely。
（2）句意：据我所知，茶树生长在山的一边。根据常识可知茶生长在山边，side边，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数sides，即on sides of mountain在山的一边，故填sides。
（3）句意：茶叶成熟后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。把茶叶摘下后，茶叶会被送去加工，process加工，实义动词，介词for后面用动词ing，即processing，故填processing。
（4）句意：似乎全世界的许多人喝中国茶。时态是一般现在时，主语是it，所以用It seems that+句子，表示似乎……，固定搭配，故填seems。
（5）句意：人们说茶对健康和生意都有好处！both...and...两者都，连接并列成分，business生意，名词，所以前面也用名词，healthy健康的，形容词，其名词是health，健康，不可数名词，故填health。
【点评】考查选词填空，主要考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9．【答案】life；become；clearer；are；over
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了温岭人们从过去贫苦的生活到现在的生活状态发生了翻天覆地的变化。同时，我们坚信在未来他们会过上更好的生活。
选项意思：over结束，超过 are是 clear清楚的 life生活 become变成
（1）句意：在过去，温岭人们过着贫苦的生活。根据固定搭配，lived a ......life，过着......的生活，故答案填life。
（2）句意：环境已经变得更加优美。环境变优美，用become，优美，根据空格前的has，可知要填动词的完成时，故答案填become。
（3）题意：河流已经变得更清澈，天空已经变得更蓝了。根据上句的beautiful，可知天空变得更干净，因此用clea；and，连接两个并列短语，因此前后两个短语时态和词性都要相同，根据bluer可知用形容词的比较级clearer，故答案填 clearer。
（4）题意：那儿有许多高大而明亮的建筑物。根据第二段开头的now，可知是一般现在时，此处是there be句型，因此用are，故答案填are。
（5）题意：每年，来自全国各地成千上万的人都会来到我们的城市。all over the country，遍及全国，固定搭配，故答案填 over。
【点评】本题考查词汇运用，注意单词在不同语境中的时态以及是否需要变换形式。同时，应该熟记固定搭配和基本句型，从而节省做题时间。
10．【答案】celebrate；chance；invited；fell；first
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了古代的英国王子找到一个法国妻子的故事。
(1)句意：为了庆祝他的18岁生日。 根据句意可知此处缺少“庆祝”celebrate，故答案为celebrate。
(2)句意：她认为这是一个为她的国家找到一个王妃的好机会。根据句意可知此处缺少“机会”chance， a good chance一个好机会，故答案为chance。
(3)句意：所有18岁以下的女孩都被邀请了。根据句意可知此处缺少“邀请”invite，根据句意可知用被动语态，be +过去分词；故答案为 invited。
(4)句意：王子对法国的公主一见钟情。fall in love with sb爱上某人；根据文章可知是过去时态；故答案为fell。
(5)句意：王子对法国的公主一见钟情。根据句意可知此处缺少“第一”first， the first sight第一眼；故答案为first。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
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