外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!-Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!-Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-09 13:57:52 | ||
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Unit1 Laugh out loud!-Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练
【基础】
【选词填空】
after all;concentrate on;work as;be designed for;
more than;put on;cheer up;in pain
1.I know he hasn’t finished. ,he is very busy.
2.The book,which children under 5 years old,must be simple and colourful.
3.To ensure that I can my study,my father does whatever he can do for me.
4.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached 400,000.
5.She left school three years ago and she has a nurse ever since.
6.Her back was injured and she was .
7.Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and special service clothes.
8.They when they saw us coming along.
【单句语法填空】
1.It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks.
2.Tiredness affects your powers of (concentrate).
3.Since I’m here,I’d like to try a (type)dish of this country.
4.Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening (approach).
5.If you have a (complain)about your holiday,please inform us in writing.
6.At the weekend,for (entertain)I could see friends,visit my grandparents,read books or play sports.
7.To my (amuse),he should forget the birthday of his own.
8.I had never seen Ann in such good mood before.
【完成句子】
1.我一边沿河走着,一边读着信。
I read the letter, the river.
2.她虽然是个可爱的女孩,但有时却极难与其共事。
,sometimes she can be extremely difficult to work with.
3.第一页吸引了读者的注意力,并鼓励读者浏览论文的其余部分。
The first page attracts readers’ attention and encourages them to .
4.我往篮子里放了一些松树枝,使他的窝既安全又舒适。
I put some pine branches into the basket to .
5.昨晚有数百万人观看电视上直播的开幕式!
Last night,there were millions of people live on TV!
【综合】
【阅读理解】
A
Who’re happier,men or women Research shows it’s a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isn’t really that helpful,because basically,happiness is different for women and men.
Women’s happiness has been declining for the past 30 years,according to recent statistics.And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men.Gender (性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological,psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.
Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings.Women are more likely to express happiness,warmth and fear,which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver,while men display more anger,pride and disrespect,which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.
Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially,but also genetically related.Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons (镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings.Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other people’s view,to understand their actions and intentions.This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness.Women tend to experience more negative feelings,such as more guilt,shame and to a lesser degree,embarrassment.
Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings.With the exception of anger,women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others.Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation—which has been linked to greater happiness.This supports the theory that women’s happiness is more dependent on relationships than men’s.
1.Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women
A.Warmth. B.Depression.
C.Happiness. D.Disrespect.
2.What factors cause women to share feelings more openly
A.Psychological factors.
B.Biological factors.
C.Educational factors.
D.Social factors.
3.One can probably read the text from .
A.a work of science fiction
B.a culture brochure
C.a nursery guide
D.a health magazine
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Men and women differ in biology and psychology.
B.Men and women experience happiness differently.
C.Social roles have a great effect on men and women.
D.Women’s happiness has declined in the past years.
B
The idea that you can use humour,laughter,and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However,it is really true and simple.The sense of humour,laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humour,which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you,and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile,even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play,and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages,the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway,adding humour,laughter,and play to our life will influence us mentally,physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humour,laughter and play to make our life more active,more interesting and happier.
5.What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Playing an important role.
B.Keeping people in high spirits.
C.Quickly influencing other people.
D.Preventing illness from spreading.
6.What can laughter increase according to the author
A.Cognitive ability.
B.Good relationships and happiness.
C.A sense of humour.
D.Illness.
7.What does the author think the old should do
A.They should have a good rest.
B.They should play like children.
C.They should prevent cognitive falling.
D.They should take part in physical play.
8.Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A.Humour,Laughter and Play for Health
B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C.Have an Active and Happy Life
D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax
参考答案：
【基础】
【选词填空】
After all
is designed for
concentrate on
more than
worked as
in pain
put on
cheered up
【单句语法填空】
with/by
concentration
typical
approaching
complaint
entertainment
amusement
a
【完成句子】
as I walked along
While she is a lovely girl
look through the rest of the paper
make this nest safe and comfortable
watching the opening ceremony
【综合】
【阅读理解】
A
DADB
B
CBDA
【基础】
【选词填空】
after all;concentrate on;work as;be designed for;
more than;put on;cheer up;in pain
1.I know he hasn’t finished. ,he is very busy.
2.The book,which children under 5 years old,must be simple and colourful.
3.To ensure that I can my study,my father does whatever he can do for me.
4.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached 400,000.
5.She left school three years ago and she has a nurse ever since.
6.Her back was injured and she was .
7.Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and special service clothes.
8.They when they saw us coming along.
【单句语法填空】
1.It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks.
2.Tiredness affects your powers of (concentrate).
3.Since I’m here,I’d like to try a (type)dish of this country.
4.Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening (approach).
5.If you have a (complain)about your holiday,please inform us in writing.
6.At the weekend,for (entertain)I could see friends,visit my grandparents,read books or play sports.
7.To my (amuse),he should forget the birthday of his own.
8.I had never seen Ann in such good mood before.
【完成句子】
1.我一边沿河走着,一边读着信。
I read the letter, the river.
2.她虽然是个可爱的女孩,但有时却极难与其共事。
,sometimes she can be extremely difficult to work with.
3.第一页吸引了读者的注意力,并鼓励读者浏览论文的其余部分。
The first page attracts readers’ attention and encourages them to .
4.我往篮子里放了一些松树枝,使他的窝既安全又舒适。
I put some pine branches into the basket to .
5.昨晚有数百万人观看电视上直播的开幕式!
Last night,there were millions of people live on TV!
【综合】
【阅读理解】
A
Who’re happier,men or women Research shows it’s a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isn’t really that helpful,because basically,happiness is different for women and men.
Women’s happiness has been declining for the past 30 years,according to recent statistics.And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men.Gender (性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological,psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.
Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings.Women are more likely to express happiness,warmth and fear,which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver,while men display more anger,pride and disrespect,which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.
Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially,but also genetically related.Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons (镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings.Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other people’s view,to understand their actions and intentions.This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness.Women tend to experience more negative feelings,such as more guilt,shame and to a lesser degree,embarrassment.
Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings.With the exception of anger,women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others.Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation—which has been linked to greater happiness.This supports the theory that women’s happiness is more dependent on relationships than men’s.
1.Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women
A.Warmth. B.Depression.
C.Happiness. D.Disrespect.
2.What factors cause women to share feelings more openly
A.Psychological factors.
B.Biological factors.
C.Educational factors.
D.Social factors.
3.One can probably read the text from .
A.a work of science fiction
B.a culture brochure
C.a nursery guide
D.a health magazine
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Men and women differ in biology and psychology.
B.Men and women experience happiness differently.
C.Social roles have a great effect on men and women.
D.Women’s happiness has declined in the past years.
B
The idea that you can use humour,laughter,and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However,it is really true and simple.The sense of humour,laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humour,which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you,and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile,even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play,and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages,the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway,adding humour,laughter,and play to our life will influence us mentally,physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humour,laughter and play to make our life more active,more interesting and happier.
5.What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Playing an important role.
B.Keeping people in high spirits.
C.Quickly influencing other people.
D.Preventing illness from spreading.
6.What can laughter increase according to the author
A.Cognitive ability.
B.Good relationships and happiness.
C.A sense of humour.
D.Illness.
7.What does the author think the old should do
A.They should have a good rest.
B.They should play like children.
C.They should prevent cognitive falling.
D.They should take part in physical play.
8.Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A.Humour,Laughter and Play for Health
B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C.Have an Active and Happy Life
D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax
参考答案：
【基础】
【选词填空】
After all
is designed for
concentrate on
more than
worked as
in pain
put on
cheered up
【单句语法填空】
with/by
concentration
typical
approaching
complaint
entertainment
amusement
a
【完成句子】
as I walked along
While she is a lovely girl
look through the rest of the paper
make this nest safe and comfortable
watching the opening ceremony
【综合】
【阅读理解】
A
DADB
B
CBDA