外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit6 Nurturing nature-Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练（含答案）

Unit6 Nurturing nature-Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练
【基础】
【选词填空】
be put into operation;bring...to life;thanks to;work on;
overcome the challenges of;be located at;at one’s leisure;
be about to do;above sea level;reach out
1.All humans are probably more aware of these problems worldwide than ever before
　　　　　　　　advances in technology and communication.
2.His aim,in which he succeeds proudly,is to 　　　　　the culture of the time 　　　　　　　　　.
3.Let us 　　　　　　our hands to catch a falling leaf and write our words on it.
4.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau,averaging over 4,000 metres 　　　　　　　and covering an area of 200,000 square kilometres.
5.The museum 　　　　　　　　　the edge of the airfield.In general,exhibits are in good condition.
6.The project which was agreed on last month will 　　　　　　　　　soon.
7.If we keep that spirit alive,then I know that we will 　　　　　　　　our time.
8.She had some doubts about what she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
9.These old men and women usually go to dance 　　　　　　　　　　.
10.If I choose to 　　　　　　　　　other projects in my own time,then I say that is my business.
【单句语法填空】
1.The fancy natural s　　　　　 and life there,along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.
2.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico,to always put on sunscreen,not to w　　　　　 away from my grandmother,and other warnings.
3.The traditional philosophy is a kind of 　　　　　(镜式) philosophy characterized by “fundamentalism”.
4.Their cancers are not so clearly tied to r　　　　　 exposure.
5.It’s a 　　　　　　(悠闲的) season-long tour of a continent-wide buffet line.
6.China has a s　　　　　 culture with a long history.
7.Although the coral looks hard,it is very d　　　　　.
8.As he swims,his body temperature s　　　　　 drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.
【完成句子】
1.机遇到处是,但靠你去抓。
There are chances everywhere,but you must 　　　　　　　them.
2.主席与到会的每一个人握手。
The chairman shook hands with everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。
We’ll do our best to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the advanced world levels.
4.考试前的晚上,恐惧和焦虑让我内心无比惊慌。
The night before the test I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　fear and anxiety.
5.一条曲折的河流蜿蜒流入大海。
A wandering river 　　　 　　　　　.
6.既然我有健康保险,我就能要求返还医疗费用。
Since I have health insurance,I was able to 　　　　　　　my medical expenses.
【综合】
【阅读理解】
A
Population data for European mountain birds have been for the first time combined in a recent study,with worrying results: the abundances of mountain-specialist birds has declined by as much as 10% in the 2000s.
Ecological communities in mountain areas include species not found in any other habitats.These species are also very susceptible to climate change,as global warming is reducing their liveable habitats.In principle,species may relocate further up the mountains,but closer to the top their habitat inevitably shrinks.
According to the new article,the abundance of European mountain birds has in fact declined in line with climate change projections.
The recently released study examined the population trends of 44 bird species in the 2000s in the mountain and fell regions of Fennoscandia,Great Britain,the Alps and the Iberian Peninsula.A decline was seen in 14 of the observed species,while eight of them saw significant increase.
“On average,population decline among the species studied was 7% over the 13-year research period,making the situation of mountain birds distinctly worse compared to,for example,European forest birds,whose numbers did not change during the same period,” explains Aleksi Lehikoinen,an Academy of Finland research fellow at the Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus (part of the University of Helsinki),who headed the study.
The situation is the direst for species that only inhabit mountain regions and are unable to live in other European environments.For these species,known as mountain specialists,the numbers dwindled by as much as 10% during the monitoring period.
1.What does the word “direst” mean in the last paragraph
A.Serious. B.Useful.
C.Suitable. D.Waterless.
2.What can we get from the passage about European mountain birds
A.They are newly found species.
B.They can be found at any place of the world.
C.The number of the birds has decreased greatly.
D.The number of the birds has increased greatly.
3.Why did the liveable habitats of the species reduce
A.Air pollutions.
B.Global warming.
C.Human activities.
D.Competition with other species.
4.Which one is TRUE according to a recently released study
A.All 44 bird species decreased.
B.Only 8 of the species declined.
C.14 of the observed species declined.
D.There was no change in the number of the bird species.
B
The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 am was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house.As he got up to investigate,he heard another sound,this one coming most definitely from outside.Looking out of his bedroom window,he spied a tree engulfed(淹没) in smoke about 500 yards away.A car was wrapped around the tree’s base,its engine on fire.
Grabbing buckets of water,Languell and his girlfriend ran to the crash site.The wreck looked worse up close.The car,a 1998 Buick,was split nearly in two,and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been,as if planted there.No one should have survived this crash,and yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson,his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window,in visible pain.Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water with no success.When the flames got into the front seats,he realized he had to get the boy out of there.
In an act that a police report described as showing “complete disregard for his own safety”, Languell opened the Buick’s back door and crawled in.Thompson was struggling to get free,Languell says.“That’s when I noticed how bad his legs were.” Using a pocketknife he’d had the foresight to bring with him,he sawed through Thompson’s seat belt.
Now that Thompson was free,Languell pulled him out a back window of the vehicle,then dragged the teen to safety before the entire car was engulfed in flames.
Although Thompson suffered multiple fractures(骨折) to his legs,spine,and face,a social media post described him as “looking great,smiling,and joking.” Languell thinks about that day often.“My heart goes out to Thompson.When you are that close to that level of hurt,you feel it so directly.”
5.When Damian rushed to the crash site,　　　.
A.the police had arrived
B.the whole car was completely in flames
C.Thompson was terrified and painful
D.Thompson was smiling and joking
6.We can describe Thompson as 　　　.
A.brave B.lucky
C.simple-minded D.warm-hearted
7.What played the most important role in Thompson’s survival
A.His own bravery and persistence.
B.The several buckets of water.
C.The timely arrival of the police.
D.The pocketknife Damian carried with him.
8.When Damian heard the big sound,　　
A.he called 911 immediately
B.he stayed inside his house
C.he woke up his girlfriend
D.he got up to see what happened
参考答案：
【基础】
【选词填空】
thanks to
bring;to life
reach out
above sea level
is located at
be put into operation
overcome the challenges of
was about to do
at their leisure
work on
【单句语法填空】
scenery
wander
mirror-like
radiation
leisurely
splendid
delicate
steadily
【完成句子】
reach out for
present at the meeting
catch up with
was overcome by
winds its way to the sea
claim for
【综合】
【阅读理解】
A
ACBC
B
CBDD