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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Why didn't you hand in your homework, David
—To be honest, I forgot to take it with me because I got up late and hurried to school this morning.
A．To be serious B．To tell the truth C．To my surprise
2．—Excuse me, could you please show me the way to Xinhua Bookstore
—Of course. Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing. It is on your right, opposite the Children's Palace.
A．next to B．far from C．across from
3．We were dying to hear the announcement of the winner of the race.
A．notice B．news C．information
4．Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month.
A．set out B．set up C．make up
5．Our city is developing at a rapid speed.
A．fast B．slow C．real
6．I am dying to meet my old friend because we haven't seen each other for three years.
A．can't wait to B． don't want to C．agree to
7．—What do you know about Mr and Mrs Green
—The couple have no children and they have been in China for at least three years.
A．husband and wife B．old and young C．father and daughter
8．—What did you do after the meeting yesterday
—It was 6 p. m. when the meeting was over, so I had a dinner with my friends at a nearby restaurant.
A．continued B．started C．ended
9．—It seems that you are very busy these days.
—That's true. I ________ for the coming English test.
A．am preparing B．prepared C．prepares D．have prepared
10．Next Monday, Mr Green ________ us a speech on how to help reduce greenhouse effect.
A．gives B．give C．will give D．has given
11．The meeting ________ when we were leaving for the meeting room.
A．puts off B．will put off
C．was putting off D．was put off
12．Listen, someone ________ in the next room.
A．sings B．is singing C．sang D．sing
13．The box was heavy but he to carry it.
A．failed B．succeeded C．managed
14．____ are pieces of clothing that you wear on your hands to keep them warm.
A．Scarves B．Gloves C．Boots
15．Most students spend too much time ________ computer games.
A．playing B．play C．plays D．played
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, young and old. People run （1） -along the beaches of California, （2） Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in （3） living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used （4） , "Hey, what's the hurry for " or they might say to （5） , "Is he crazy " At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have （6） Men and women of all （7） enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States （8） these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking （9） exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good exercise （10） it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight
（1）A．anywhere B．somewhere C．Everywhere
（2）A．among
B．through
C．with
（3）A．our
B．your
C．their
（4）A．to asking
B．to speak
C．to ask
（5）A．them
B．themselves
C．their
（6）A．changed
B．stopped
C．worked
（7）A．people B．cities C．ages
（8）A．come from
B．look for
C．care for
（9）A．few
B．many
C．little
（10）A．how
B．where
C．because
三、阅读理解
17．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.
But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment (失望) if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.
But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient (宽容的) Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up.
China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing (批评) the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. "They have tried their best. Athletes don't feel good after they miss the gold medal." That's the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity (成熟) of a person, and is also a development of a country.
Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.
"The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily.
（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________.
A．cheered for themselves B．had a celebration party
C．wished their athletes to win D．played sports with the family
（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage
A．He didn't complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.
B．He was asked to give up the competition.
C．The audience had little hope for him.
D．He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.
（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________.
A．winning a bronze medal B．kindness to the fans
C．Sina Weibo D．attitude to competitions
（4）The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the changing attitude towards sportspeople in China
B．the importance of winning gold medals
C．the maturity of a person and a country
D．the development of sports in China
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意尽完整、正确。
These days, it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no interest sports It may not be the fact. School students often say they have much more important things to do.
are these important things Exams! School students have to get (they) ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). In past, they could do anything that they liked in the summer holidays, but now they have to spend all their time preparing for the exams. So studies have kept them away from (go) in for sports.
Because of the pressure from born their parents and (teacher), school students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves, they don't want to fail the lessons they want to go further with their studies in good universities. So it is necessary (give) all of their spare time to their studies and give up their sports.
Actually, sports should always come (one). A good education cannot go without physical training. It's also true that a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. Without a strong body, it's hard to do things (good). Then how can you make great success in life
Why not take a breath out of your study Go out and take sports!
五、翻译
19．我极想获得一等奖。(be dying to)
20．她不断地尝试，直至成功。(keep on doing)
21．我们对那家餐馆的服务很满意。(feel pleased with)
22．那时，他们发现她正独自在沙滩上行走。
At that time, they on the beach.
23．太遗憾了，又没能通过驾照考试。
fail in the driving test again.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不上交作业呢，David？——事实上，我忘记带了，因为今早我起床晚了，匆匆忙忙来学校。A.严肃点；B.事实上；C.令我惊讶的是。to be honest意思是事实上，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，打扰一下，你能展示给我去新华书店的路吗？——当然，沿着这条路走，在第二个路口左转，它在你的右边，少年宫的对面。A.在......附近；B.远离；C.在......对面。opposite意思是在......对面，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很渴望听到比赛胜利者的通知。announcement=notice译为“通知”，B.新闻； C.信息。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】build up逐步建立; 增进; （在某个地方） 盖满了建筑物; set out 出发; 着手; 动身; 安排; set up 建立; 准备; 安排; 引起; make up 构成,组成;形成;答案是B。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】rapid快速的， fast快的， slow慢的， real 真的。答案是A。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be dying to 渴望，切望; can't wait to 迫不及待 don't want to 不想 agree to同意：答案是A。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——关于格林夫妇你知道什么？——这对夫妇没有孩子，他们已经来中国至少三年了。A.丈夫和妻子；B.老的和少的；C.父女。couple意思是夫妇，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天会后你做了什么？——当会议结束时是下午6点，所以我和朋友在附近餐馆吃晚饭。A.继续；B.开始；C.结束。was over意思是结束，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这几天你似乎很忙。——是的，我正在准备即将到来的英语测试。these days，这几天，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意时态标志these days。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：下周一，格林先生将会给我们做一个关于如何减少温室效应的演讲。
Next Monday，下周，是一般将时的标志，故谓语动词是will do，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意 Next Monday是一般将来时标志。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们正要去会议室时，会议被取消了。when引导的时间状语从句，put off是非延续性动词，用一般过去时，会议被取消，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是meeting，be动词用was，put-put，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态，注意主语与谓语的关系。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人在隔壁唱歌。listen，快听，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故谓语是is singing，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意listen是现在进行时的标志。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子很重但是他……搬动了它。A.失败，不能； B.成功； C.设法（做成某事）。succeed in doing sth为固定搭配译为“成功做成某事”，manage to do sth译为“成功做成某事”，句中是to do 形式，再结合句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】wear on your hands 穿在手上的，肯定是手套了。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分学生花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。spend some time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend some time doing sth.
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：与过去相比，现在几乎美国的每个地方都能看见有人在跑步，跑步不再是一个奇怪的现象，这一运动可以帮助人们保持健康，强身健体。
（1）C 考查表示地点的副词的辨析。anywhere意为“什么地方；任何地方；无论何处”；somewhere意为“某个地方”； everywhere意为”到处”；nowhere意为“无处”。根据下文提到he beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym可知，每一个地方都是他们跑步的场所，故选C。
（2）B 考查介词辨析。among意为“在……当中”；through意为“穿过”；with意为“和”；Oil意为“在……上”。根据关键词组Central Park，应该是穿过中央公园。故选B。
（3）C 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。our意为“我们的”；your意为“你／你们的”；their意为“他们的”。根据some people可知，应该是他们的起居室中。故选C。
（4）C 考查动词用法辨析。speak意为“演讲，说（语言）”；ask意为“问”。根据used和“Hey. what's the hurry for' ”可知，应该表示人们过去常常会问：“喂，你忙着干什么”。used to do表示过去常常干某事。故选C。
（5）B 考查人称代词辨析。them意为“他们（宾格）”；themselves意为“他们自己（反身代词）”；their意为“他们的” （形容词性物主代词）。根据关键词they和say to oneself自言自语可知。故选B。
（6）A 考查动词辨析。changed意为“改变”；stopped意为“阻止，停下”；worked意为“工作”。根据本句中的but可知，应该表示与前面不同了，有了变化。故选A。
（7）C 考查名词辨析。people意为 “人们”；cities意为“城市”；ages意为“年龄”。根据句意理解可知，所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步了。故选C。
（8）A 考查动词短语辨析。come from意为“来自”；look for意为“照看”；care for意为“关心”。根据句意理解可知，健康问题是来自于这些坏习惯。故选A。
（9）C 考查量词辨析。few意为 “少，几乎没有”；many意为“许多”；little意为“少，很少”。其中few和many修饰可数名词. much和little修饰不可数 名词。根据关键词exercise可知，应该选择much和little；又根据句意理解，运动少，故选C。
（10）C 考查特殊疑问词和连词辨 析。How意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”；because意为“因为”。根据上下句可知，跑步是很好的运动，因为它可以强健我们的心脏和肺。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
（1）细节题。根据many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据 "The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】in；What；themselves；the；going；teachers；because；to give；first；well
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们不锻炼的原因。
（1）句意：它是因为他们没兴趣运动吗？have no interest in对......感兴趣，故填in。
（2）句意：这些重要的事情是什么？根据句意可知是什么，故填What。
（3）句意：学生不得不自己准备各种各样的学校考试。根据句意可知是自己准备，所以用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
（4）句意：在过去他们在暑假可以做他们喜欢的任何事情。in the past，故填the。
（5）句意：所以学习已经使他们远离参加运动。from是介词，后面用动词ing，故填going。
（6）句意：因为来自他们父母和老师的压力。teacher是可数名词，前面没有a，所以用复数teachers，故填teachers。
（7）句意：他们不想功课失败，因为他们想上大学。根据前后句可知想上大学是他们不想功课失败的原因，所以用because，故填because。
（8）句意：所以给他们所有空闲时间学习和放弃他们的运动是有必要的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.，故填to give。
（9）句意：事实上，运动应该总是放在第一位。come first放在第一位，故填first。
（10）句意：没有一个强壮的身体，把事情做好是困难的。do是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用good的副词well，故填well。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
19．【答案】I am dying to get the first prize.
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实，用一般现在时。极想做某事，
be dying to do sth，根据主语我，I，第一人称，可知be动词用am， 获得一等奖，get the first prize，故答案是
I am dying to get the first prize.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意主谓一致和动词短语。
20．【答案】She kept on trying till／until she succeeded.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】她尝试并成功，事情已经发生了，因此事态用一般过去时。她，she，keep on doing，不断地做某事，keep-kept，尝试，try-trying，成功，succeed，直至，till或until，引导时间状语从句，故答案是She kept on trying till／until she succeeded 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意until引导的时间状语从句的时态。
21．【答案】We feel pleased with the service in the restaurant.
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时。我们，we，主格做主语， 对...... 很满意 ，feel pleased with，在那家餐厅里，in the restaurant ，服务，service，故答案是 We feel pleased with the service in the restaurant.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意时态用一般现在时。
22．【答案】found；her；walking；alone
【知识点】汉译英；分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】发现，find，根据at that time，在那个时候，可知时态是一般过去时，find-found，宾格做动词find的宾语，她，her，find sb doing sth，发现某人正在做某事，因此行走用walking，alone，独自的，故填found her walking alone。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意时态和固定搭配find sb doing sth。
23．【答案】It's；a；shame；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做某事很遗憾，it's a shame to do sth，it是形式主语，代替后面动词不定式，真正的主语，故填It's a shame to。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意固定搭配it's a shame to do sth。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Why didn't you hand in your homework, David
—To be honest, I forgot to take it with me because I got up late and hurried to school this morning.
A．To be serious B．To tell the truth C．To my surprise
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不上交作业呢，David？——事实上，我忘记带了，因为今早我起床晚了，匆匆忙忙来学校。A.严肃点；B.事实上；C.令我惊讶的是。to be honest意思是事实上，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
2．—Excuse me, could you please show me the way to Xinhua Bookstore
—Of course. Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing. It is on your right, opposite the Children's Palace.
A．next to B．far from C．across from
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，打扰一下，你能展示给我去新华书店的路吗？——当然，沿着这条路走，在第二个路口左转，它在你的右边，少年宫的对面。A.在......附近；B.远离；C.在......对面。opposite意思是在......对面，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
3．We were dying to hear the announcement of the winner of the race.
A．notice B．news C．information
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很渴望听到比赛胜利者的通知。announcement=notice译为“通知”，B.新闻； C.信息。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
4．Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month.
A．set out B．set up C．make up
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】build up逐步建立; 增进; （在某个地方） 盖满了建筑物; set out 出发; 着手; 动身; 安排; set up 建立; 准备; 安排; 引起; make up 构成,组成;形成;答案是B。
5．Our city is developing at a rapid speed.
A．fast B．slow C．real
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】rapid快速的， fast快的， slow慢的， real 真的。答案是A。
6．I am dying to meet my old friend because we haven't seen each other for three years.
A．can't wait to B． don't want to C．agree to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be dying to 渴望，切望; can't wait to 迫不及待 don't want to 不想 agree to同意：答案是A。
7．—What do you know about Mr and Mrs Green
—The couple have no children and they have been in China for at least three years.
A．husband and wife B．old and young C．father and daughter
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——关于格林夫妇你知道什么？——这对夫妇没有孩子，他们已经来中国至少三年了。A.丈夫和妻子；B.老的和少的；C.父女。couple意思是夫妇，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
8．—What did you do after the meeting yesterday
—It was 6 p. m. when the meeting was over, so I had a dinner with my friends at a nearby restaurant.
A．continued B．started C．ended
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天会后你做了什么？——当会议结束时是下午6点，所以我和朋友在附近餐馆吃晚饭。A.继续；B.开始；C.结束。was over意思是结束，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记。
9．—It seems that you are very busy these days.
—That's true. I ________ for the coming English test.
A．am preparing B．prepared C．prepares D．have prepared
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这几天你似乎很忙。——是的，我正在准备即将到来的英语测试。these days，这几天，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意时态标志these days。
10．Next Monday, Mr Green ________ us a speech on how to help reduce greenhouse effect.
A．gives B．give C．will give D．has given
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：下周一，格林先生将会给我们做一个关于如何减少温室效应的演讲。
Next Monday，下周，是一般将时的标志，故谓语动词是will do，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意 Next Monday是一般将来时标志。
11．The meeting ________ when we were leaving for the meeting room.
A．puts off B．will put off
C．was putting off D．was put off
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们正要去会议室时，会议被取消了。when引导的时间状语从句，put off是非延续性动词，用一般过去时，会议被取消，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是meeting，be动词用was，put-put，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态，注意主语与谓语的关系。
12．Listen, someone ________ in the next room.
A．sings B．is singing C．sang D．sing
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人在隔壁唱歌。listen，快听，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故谓语是is singing，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意listen是现在进行时的标志。
13．The box was heavy but he to carry it.
A．failed B．succeeded C．managed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个盒子很重但是他……搬动了它。A.失败，不能； B.成功； C.设法（做成某事）。succeed in doing sth为固定搭配译为“成功做成某事”，manage to do sth译为“成功做成某事”，句中是to do 形式，再结合句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。
14．____ are pieces of clothing that you wear on your hands to keep them warm.
A．Scarves B．Gloves C．Boots
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】wear on your hands 穿在手上的，肯定是手套了。
15．Most students spend too much time ________ computer games.
A．playing B．play C．plays D．played
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分学生花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。spend some time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend some time doing sth.
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, young and old. People run （1） -along the beaches of California, （2） Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in （3） living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used （4） , "Hey, what's the hurry for " or they might say to （5） , "Is he crazy " At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have （6） Men and women of all （7） enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States （8） these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking （9） exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good exercise （10） it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight
（1）A．anywhere B．somewhere C．Everywhere
（2）A．among
B．through
C．with
（3）A．our
B．your
C．their
（4）A．to asking
B．to speak
C．to ask
（5）A．them
B．themselves
C．their
（6）A．changed
B．stopped
C．worked
（7）A．people B．cities C．ages
（8）A．come from
B．look for
C．care for
（9）A．few
B．many
C．little
（10）A．how
B．where
C．because
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：与过去相比，现在几乎美国的每个地方都能看见有人在跑步，跑步不再是一个奇怪的现象，这一运动可以帮助人们保持健康，强身健体。
（1）C 考查表示地点的副词的辨析。anywhere意为“什么地方；任何地方；无论何处”；somewhere意为“某个地方”； everywhere意为”到处”；nowhere意为“无处”。根据下文提到he beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym可知，每一个地方都是他们跑步的场所，故选C。
（2）B 考查介词辨析。among意为“在……当中”；through意为“穿过”；with意为“和”；Oil意为“在……上”。根据关键词组Central Park，应该是穿过中央公园。故选B。
（3）C 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。our意为“我们的”；your意为“你／你们的”；their意为“他们的”。根据some people可知，应该是他们的起居室中。故选C。
（4）C 考查动词用法辨析。speak意为“演讲，说（语言）”；ask意为“问”。根据used和“Hey. what's the hurry for' ”可知，应该表示人们过去常常会问：“喂，你忙着干什么”。used to do表示过去常常干某事。故选C。
（5）B 考查人称代词辨析。them意为“他们（宾格）”；themselves意为“他们自己（反身代词）”；their意为“他们的” （形容词性物主代词）。根据关键词they和say to oneself自言自语可知。故选B。
（6）A 考查动词辨析。changed意为“改变”；stopped意为“阻止，停下”；worked意为“工作”。根据本句中的but可知，应该表示与前面不同了，有了变化。故选A。
（7）C 考查名词辨析。people意为 “人们”；cities意为“城市”；ages意为“年龄”。根据句意理解可知，所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步了。故选C。
（8）A 考查动词短语辨析。come from意为“来自”；look for意为“照看”；care for意为“关心”。根据句意理解可知，健康问题是来自于这些坏习惯。故选A。
（9）C 考查量词辨析。few意为 “少，几乎没有”；many意为“许多”；little意为“少，很少”。其中few和many修饰可数名词. much和little修饰不可数 名词。根据关键词exercise可知，应该选择much和little；又根据句意理解，运动少，故选C。
（10）C 考查特殊疑问词和连词辨 析。How意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”；because意为“因为”。根据上下句可知，跑步是很好的运动，因为它可以强健我们的心脏和肺。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.
But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment (失望) if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.
But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient (宽容的) Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up.
China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing (批评) the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. "They have tried their best. Athletes don't feel good after they miss the gold medal." That's the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity (成熟) of a person, and is also a development of a country.
Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.
"The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily.
（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________.
A．cheered for themselves B．had a celebration party
C．wished their athletes to win D．played sports with the family
（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage
A．He didn't complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.
B．He was asked to give up the competition.
C．The audience had little hope for him.
D．He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.
（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________.
A．winning a bronze medal B．kindness to the fans
C．Sina Weibo D．attitude to competitions
（4）The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the changing attitude towards sportspeople in China
B．the importance of winning gold medals
C．the maturity of a person and a country
D．the development of sports in China
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
（1）细节题。根据many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据 "The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change." said an article in People's Daily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意尽完整、正确。
These days, it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no interest sports It may not be the fact. School students often say they have much more important things to do.
are these important things Exams! School students have to get (they) ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). In past, they could do anything that they liked in the summer holidays, but now they have to spend all their time preparing for the exams. So studies have kept them away from (go) in for sports.
Because of the pressure from born their parents and (teacher), school students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves, they don't want to fail the lessons they want to go further with their studies in good universities. So it is necessary (give) all of their spare time to their studies and give up their sports.
Actually, sports should always come (one). A good education cannot go without physical training. It's also true that a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. Without a strong body, it's hard to do things (good). Then how can you make great success in life
Why not take a breath out of your study Go out and take sports!
【答案】in；What；themselves；the；going；teachers；because；to give；first；well
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们不锻炼的原因。
（1）句意：它是因为他们没兴趣运动吗？have no interest in对......感兴趣，故填in。
（2）句意：这些重要的事情是什么？根据句意可知是什么，故填What。
（3）句意：学生不得不自己准备各种各样的学校考试。根据句意可知是自己准备，所以用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
（4）句意：在过去他们在暑假可以做他们喜欢的任何事情。in the past，故填the。
（5）句意：所以学习已经使他们远离参加运动。from是介词，后面用动词ing，故填going。
（6）句意：因为来自他们父母和老师的压力。teacher是可数名词，前面没有a，所以用复数teachers，故填teachers。
（7）句意：他们不想功课失败，因为他们想上大学。根据前后句可知想上大学是他们不想功课失败的原因，所以用because，故填because。
（8）句意：所以给他们所有空闲时间学习和放弃他们的运动是有必要的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.，故填to give。
（9）句意：事实上，运动应该总是放在第一位。come first放在第一位，故填first。
（10）句意：没有一个强壮的身体，把事情做好是困难的。do是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用good的副词well，故填well。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、翻译
19．我极想获得一等奖。(be dying to)
【答案】I am dying to get the first prize.
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实，用一般现在时。极想做某事，
be dying to do sth，根据主语我，I，第一人称，可知be动词用am， 获得一等奖，get the first prize，故答案是
I am dying to get the first prize.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意主谓一致和动词短语。
20．她不断地尝试，直至成功。(keep on doing)
【答案】She kept on trying till／until she succeeded.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】她尝试并成功，事情已经发生了，因此事态用一般过去时。她，she，keep on doing，不断地做某事，keep-kept，尝试，try-trying，成功，succeed，直至，till或until，引导时间状语从句，故答案是She kept on trying till／until she succeeded 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意until引导的时间状语从句的时态。
21．我们对那家餐馆的服务很满意。(feel pleased with)
【答案】We feel pleased with the service in the restaurant.
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时。我们，we，主格做主语， 对...... 很满意 ，feel pleased with，在那家餐厅里，in the restaurant ，服务，service，故答案是 We feel pleased with the service in the restaurant.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意时态用一般现在时。
22．那时，他们发现她正独自在沙滩上行走。
At that time, they on the beach.
【答案】found；her；walking；alone
【知识点】汉译英；分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】发现，find，根据at that time，在那个时候，可知时态是一般过去时，find-found，宾格做动词find的宾语，她，her，find sb doing sth，发现某人正在做某事，因此行走用walking，alone，独自的，故填found her walking alone。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意时态和固定搭配find sb doing sth。
23．太遗憾了，又没能通过驾照考试。
fail in the driving test again.
【答案】It's；a；shame；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】做某事很遗憾，it's a shame to do sth，it是形式主语，代替后面动词不定式，真正的主语，故填It's a shame to。
【点评】考查汉译英填空，注意固定搭配it's a shame to do sth。
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