牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习
一、单选题
1．—I wonder whether he will come to my birthday party tomorrow evening.
—Why not make a call and ask him about that
A．how B．if C．when
2．—You should be aware that it is not safe for a girl to walk alone on the street at night.
—Thanks for your concern.
A．refuse B．agree C．realize
3．—Lucy hurt her left leg this morning.
—That's terrible. I hope she will make a rapid recovery.
A．get well soon B．become thinner later C．always keep fit
4．—I want to open a supermarket in this community.
—Well. You'd better conduct a survey before you make the decision.
A．carry out B．make up C．take out
5．—Mrs Black took up writing after graduation.
—Wow. That means she has been a writer for almost ten years.
A．finished B．started C．stopped
6．—Poor Tom was forced to work on Christmas Day.
—That's terrible. It is crazy of the boss to treat his worker like this.
A．encouraged B．invited C．made
7．—Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle.
—What a kind girl she is!
A．looking after B．being careful about C．looking for
8．They are cooking in the kitchen, and talking with each other now and then.
A．again and again B．for now C．from time to time
9．To somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger.
A．admit B．guard C．leave
10．A is someone whose job is taking care of people's teeth.
A．dentist B．soldier C．lawyer
11．In order to keep healthy, I have a medical examination every year.
A．narrow B．regular C．same
12．If you work hard and keep doing it, your future will be and finally you will be successful.
A．special B．lucky C．bright
13．To somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don't want to do.
A．expect B．allow C．force
14．Did you hear ______
A．what did I say B．what I said
C．I said what D．what I say
15．He asked me _________.
A．whether I find out the sender of the money
B．whether did I find out the sender of the money
C．whether the sender of the money found out
D．whether I found out the sender of the money
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Today is Mary's birthday, but her mother said she had to work late tonight. She （1） Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.
Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would （2） that she was sixteen today.
"Hi, Mary. Happy birthday," Julie said.
"Thank you, Julie. Can you come to my birthday party next week " Mary asked, smiling （3） .
Julie said, "I'm sorry, Mary. I can't."
The （4） of the day didn't go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very sad. Cindy tried to cheer her up, （5） it was not useful. Her big day was turning out to be （6） . She had to wait until it was time to go home.
Evening came, and Cindy's mother drove to Mary's home with Cindy and Mary. When Mary opened the door, the house was （7） . Her mum didn't come back home. She turned to ask Cindy and Cindy's mum to wait.
"Surprise!"
Mary turned around and suddenly all the （8） in the house were turned on. Then she saw that her mother and all of her friends were there! The coffee table in the living room was filled with （9） . She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had （10） her favourite meal. Mary stood next to her mum and said happily," Thank you. Mum!" Mary had a happy birthday party with her friends together.
（1）A．pretended B．promised C．refused
（2）A．remind B．expect C．remember
（3）A．regularly B．suddenly C．brightly
（4）A．rest B．whole C．part
（5）A．because B．but C．if
（6）A．cheerful B．successful C．awful
（7）A．dark B．light C．comfortable
（8）A．cookers B．radios C．lights
（9）A．coffee B．presents C．dishes
（10）A．prepared B．imagined C．checked
三、阅读理解
17．（2017七下·江都月考）阅读理解
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover（发现） something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting（污染） the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits (好处)of Bicycling:
①It helps to prevent（预防）heart diseases.
②Bicycling helps to control your weight.
③A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
④Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
⑤ Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed（放松的） and self-confident.
⑥Bicycling is healthier than driving.
（1）From the passage , we know that bicycling is becoming very ______.
A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular
（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ______.
A．pollute the environment around
B．find something you didn't notice
C．go everywhere and use a little oil
D．get off your bike and begin to work
（3）One of the benefits from bicycling is that ______.
A．you can fold the bicycle B．you will be friendly to others
C．you will be more relaxed D．you may get fatter and fatter
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
About the importance of health, nobody can explain (good) than your doctor. They are the people really know the importance of keeping fit. Every time I put on an extra pound, my doctor will remind me about is happening these days in my body. We may look well, but we don't know (clear) what is going on inside.
And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as (health) inside as we are outside. The (one) and easiest step is keeping a good and balanced diet. Next is sleeping well and sleeping early. Make sure you get your nine (hour) sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important (meal) of a day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress it's very harmful to your health. Remember (keep) cleaning your hands because that can keep you away from many infections (传染病). And getting away from your bad habits is important too.
五、翻译
19．我写了那首歌只是为了让自己振作起来。
I wrote that song just to .
20．我不想留下任何东西。
I don't want to anything .
21．直到明年年底，我们仍要忙于这项工作。
By the end of next year, we will still this work.
22．Nancy告诉我们她下一年要去澳大利亚读书。
Nancy told us to Australia for study next year.
23．无论发生什么事，我总是持乐观的态度。
No matter what happens, I always .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道他明天晚上是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——为什么不打个电话问问他？ A：how怎样； B：if 是否；C：when何时。whether意为是否，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该意识到一个女孩在晚上独自在街上行走是不安全的。——谢谢你的关心。 A：refuse拒绝； B：agree 同意；C：realize意识到。be aware意为意识到，觉得，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西今天早上伤了左腿。——太糟糕了。我希望她能迅速康复。 A：get well soon早日康复； B： become thinner later以后变瘦； C：always keep fit 保持健康。 make a rapid recovery，快速恢复，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在这个社区开一家超市。——嗯。你最好在做决定前做个调查。 A：carry out 执行，实施；B：make up 打扮；C：take out取出。根据句末 before you make the decision. 可知在做决定开超市之前，要进行社会调查，conduct意为执行，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布莱克夫人毕业后开始写作。——哇。这意味着她已经当了将近十年的作家了。 A：finished 完成；B：started 开始；C：stopped停止。 took up意为开始，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——可怜的Tom在圣诞节被迫工作。——那太糟糕了。老板这样对待他的员工实在是疯了。A鼓励。B邀请。C安排。根据划线部分forced，强迫可知，Tom是被迫工作的，be made to，被迫做……，与forced意思一致，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。做题时，要知道各个选项的意思，再结合划线部分的意思，最后选出与划线部分意思一致的选项。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily花了很多年一直在照顾她生病的叔叔。——她是一个多么善良的女孩呀！A照顾，B关心，C寻找。根据划线部分caring for，照顾可知，Lily一直在照顾叔叔，looking after与caring for意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。做题时，先弄懂各个选项的意思，结合划线部分的意思，选出与划线部分意思相同的选项。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在厨房做饭，时不时的彼此聊天。now and then=from time to time译为“时不时的，有时候”，A.再次，反复； B.暂时的，目前。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某个人或某件事意思就是保护某人或某事免遭于袭击或危险。A.承认； B.保护； C.离开。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……是一个人，他的工作是照顾人们的牙齿。A.牙医； B士兵； C.律师。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我每年会进行一次……体检。A.狭窄的； B.常规的，有规律的； C.相同的。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作并坚持下去，你的未来将会是……并且最后你会成功的。A.特别的； B.幸运的； C.光明的，有希望的。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某人去做某事意思就是让某人做他们不想做的事情。A.期盼； B.允许； C.强迫。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你听到我说什么了吗？根据did可知用过去式，宾语从句要保持陈述语序：关联词+主语+谓语。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：他问我是否查明了寄钱的人。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据前面的动词asked可知用过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态的一致。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要叙述玛丽生日就是今天，但妈妈说今晚要工作到深夜，许诺下周给她举办个生日派对，玛丽很失望。在学校她邀请所有的朋友参加她的派对，除了Cindy之外都不能参加。到了晚上，Cindy的母亲开车载着Cindy和Mary到了玛丽家，让玛丽惊奇的是，她的母亲和朋友都在家为了她准备好丰富的饭菜。与朋友度过一个愉快的派对。
（1） A：pretended 假装；B：promised 许诺；C：refused拒绝。根据 Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed. 玛丽说他们下周可以开个聚会。玛丽非常失望。由于下周才能开生日派对，可知一定是许诺promise，故选B。
（2） 句意：玛丽走到学校，希望她的朋友们记得她今天16岁。A：remind提醒； B：expect期望； C：remember记得。由hope希望，可知每个人都希望他的朋友记住自己的生日，记得remember，故选C。
（3）句意：谢谢你，朱莉。你下周能来参加我的生日聚会吗？” A：regularly经常地； B：suddenly突然地； C：brightly明亮地。玛丽问道，灿烂地笑着。由于Julie向她说生日祝福，可知玛丽灿烂地微笑，故选C。
（4） 句意：剩下的一天没有好转。她所有的朋友都说他们下周不能去参加她的聚会。A：rest剩余； B：whole全部； C：part部分。根据所有的朋友都不能参加生日派对，可知剩余的时间还是没有好转。the rest of......剩余的部分，故选A。
（5）句意：辛迪试图使她高兴起来，但没有用。 A：because 因为；B：but但是； C：if如果。根据前后句的转折关系，要用连词，but但是，故选B。
（6）句意：她的大日子真是糟透了。她不得不等到回家的时候。 A：cheerful高兴的； B：successful 成功的；C：awful可怕的。由自己的生日几乎没有朋友来祝福，又不能参加派对，可知这一天糟透了，awful，故选C。
（7） 句意：玛丽开门时，房子里一片漆黑。她妈妈没有回家。她转身让辛迪和辛迪的妈妈等着。A：dark 黑暗的；B：light 明亮的；C：comfortable舒服的；根据下文，妈妈没在家，没有人开灯，可知房子里一片漆黑，故选A。
（8） 句意：玛丽转过身来，突然屋里所有的灯都亮了。然后她看到她妈妈和她的所有朋友都在那里！A：cookers 炊具；B：radios 收音机；C：lights灯。有下文were turned on打开和saw看见她妈妈和所以的朋友都在，可知房子里所有的灯都打开了。故选C。
（9） 句意：客厅的咖啡桌上摆满了礼物。A：coffee咖啡； B：presents礼物； C：dishes菜。在国外过生日一定要有生日礼物，故选B。
（10）句意：她跑进厨房。她母亲准备了她最喜欢的饭菜。 A：prepared 准备；B：imagined 想象；C：checked检查。根据进厨房，一定会看到准备好的饭菜，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述骑自行的好处。
⑴推理判断。surprising令人吃惊的；exciting令人激动的；expensive贵的；popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据第一段More and more people like bicycling 可知越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，所以选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover（发现） something new all around you.可知骑车在社区转一转你发现一些新东西，故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第⑤点可知像骑车这样的锻炼已经表明能让人感觉更好更放松更自信。故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据全文推理可知骑自行车有很多好处，所以选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．【答案】better；that/who；what；clearly；healthy；first；hours'；meals；because；to keep
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了保持健康的方法：保持平衡的饮食；要睡好；不要不吃早餐；每天锻炼身体；尽力不要有压力；记着要坚持一直洗手；远离坏习惯，不吸烟，少喝酒。
（1）句意：关于健康的重要性，没有人能比你的医生更好地解释。由than可知，要用比较级，比较级+than，修饰动词explain解释，要用副词，形容词good的副词形式well，比较级better，故填better。
（2）句意：他们真的知道保持健康的重要性。从句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the people人们，在从句中做主语，指人，要用关系代词who/that，故填that/who。
（3）句意：每次我再多加一磅，他都会提醒我身体发生了什么。由句子结构可知，about介词，后接宾语从句，缺少主语，根据happening，可知是事情发生，用疑问代词what代替，故填what。
（4）句意：我们看起来很健康，但我们不清楚里面发生了什么。修饰动词know，要用副词。形容词clear的副词，clearly，故填clearly。
（5）句意：然而，我们有很多不同的方法可以确保我们的内心和外表一样好。as +形容词或副词原级+as，前有连系动词are，要用形容词原级，healthy，故填healthy。
（6）句意：第一步也是最简单的一步是保持一个好主意一个均衡的饮食。step步，步骤，名词。要用数词的序数词修饰，one的序数词first，故填first。
（7）句意：接下来就是睡得好。早睡。确保你有九个小时的睡眠。空格前有数词nine九，hour小时，名词要用复数hours；sleep睡眠，名词与hours之间是所属关系，hours要用名词所有格，hours所有格，以s结尾只打撇，不加s，故填hours'，故填hours'。
（8）句意：不要错过早餐。这是一天中最重要的一顿饭。one of +可数名词的复数，......之一。meal餐，饭，可数名词，复数meals，故填meals。
（9）句意：尽量不要紧张，因为这对你的健康有害。根据前后句的因果关系，要用连词because，故填because。
（10）句意：记得洗手，这样你就不会感染。remember to do sth.记得要做某事。故填to keep。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子的语法结构和语境确定单词的词性，把所给词进行适当的变形，掌握固定搭配、固定短语和固定句型。
19．【答案】cheer；myself；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：振作起来，cheer...up。自己，myself，反身代词。让自己振作起来，cheer myself up。根据空格前的to可知，to后接动词原形，构成不定式，表示目的。故答案为cheer；myself；up。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意动词的形式变化。
20．【答案】leave；behind
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：留下，leave...behind，根据want to，想要，可知，后接动词原形，所以用leave，故答案为leave；behind。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意动词的形式变化。
21．【答案】be；busy；with／doing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：be busy with/doing sth.，忙于（做）某事，固定搭配，will，将要，后接动词原形，所以此空填be busy with/doing，故答案为be busy with/doing。
【点评】考查翻译句子。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意动词的形式变化。
22．【答案】that；she；would；go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】that引导的宾语从句，根据
next year 可知，这是还没有发生的事，所以用将来时will+动词原形，根据told，可知用过去将来时，她将去，she would go，故答案为that；she；would；go。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意时态和动词的形式变化。
23．【答案】look；on；the；bright；side
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：look on the bright side，在困境中看到光明的一面，即保有乐观的态度。由于主语为I，第一人称，故动词look用原形。故答案为look；on；the；bright；side。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意动词的形式变化。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 6同步练习
一、单选题
1．—I wonder whether he will come to my birthday party tomorrow evening.
—Why not make a call and ask him about that
A．how B．if C．when
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道他明天晚上是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——为什么不打个电话问问他？ A：how怎样； B：if 是否；C：when何时。whether意为是否，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
2．—You should be aware that it is not safe for a girl to walk alone on the street at night.
—Thanks for your concern.
A．refuse B．agree C．realize
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该意识到一个女孩在晚上独自在街上行走是不安全的。——谢谢你的关心。 A：refuse拒绝； B：agree 同意；C：realize意识到。be aware意为意识到，觉得，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
3．—Lucy hurt her left leg this morning.
—That's terrible. I hope she will make a rapid recovery.
A．get well soon B．become thinner later C．always keep fit
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西今天早上伤了左腿。——太糟糕了。我希望她能迅速康复。 A：get well soon早日康复； B： become thinner later以后变瘦； C：always keep fit 保持健康。 make a rapid recovery，快速恢复，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
4．—I want to open a supermarket in this community.
—Well. You'd better conduct a survey before you make the decision.
A．carry out B．make up C．take out
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在这个社区开一家超市。——嗯。你最好在做决定前做个调查。 A：carry out 执行，实施；B：make up 打扮；C：take out取出。根据句末 before you make the decision. 可知在做决定开超市之前，要进行社会调查，conduct意为执行，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
5．—Mrs Black took up writing after graduation.
—Wow. That means she has been a writer for almost ten years.
A．finished B．started C．stopped
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布莱克夫人毕业后开始写作。——哇。这意味着她已经当了将近十年的作家了。 A：finished 完成；B：started 开始；C：stopped停止。 took up意为开始，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
6．—Poor Tom was forced to work on Christmas Day.
—That's terrible. It is crazy of the boss to treat his worker like this.
A．encouraged B．invited C．made
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——可怜的Tom在圣诞节被迫工作。——那太糟糕了。老板这样对待他的员工实在是疯了。A鼓励。B邀请。C安排。根据划线部分forced，强迫可知，Tom是被迫工作的，be made to，被迫做……，与forced意思一致，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。做题时，要知道各个选项的意思，再结合划线部分的意思，最后选出与划线部分意思一致的选项。
7．—Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle.
—What a kind girl she is!
A．looking after B．being careful about C．looking for
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily花了很多年一直在照顾她生病的叔叔。——她是一个多么善良的女孩呀！A照顾，B关心，C寻找。根据划线部分caring for，照顾可知，Lily一直在照顾叔叔，looking after与caring for意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。做题时，先弄懂各个选项的意思，结合划线部分的意思，选出与划线部分意思相同的选项。
8．They are cooking in the kitchen, and talking with each other now and then.
A．again and again B．for now C．from time to time
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在厨房做饭，时不时的彼此聊天。now and then=from time to time译为“时不时的，有时候”，A.再次，反复； B.暂时的，目前。故选C。
【点评】考查短语词义辨析。
9．To somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger.
A．admit B．guard C．leave
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某个人或某件事意思就是保护某人或某事免遭于袭击或危险。A.承认； B.保护； C.离开。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
10．A is someone whose job is taking care of people's teeth.
A．dentist B．soldier C．lawyer
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……是一个人，他的工作是照顾人们的牙齿。A.牙医； B士兵； C.律师。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
11．In order to keep healthy, I have a medical examination every year.
A．narrow B．regular C．same
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我每年会进行一次……体检。A.狭窄的； B.常规的，有规律的； C.相同的。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
12．If you work hard and keep doing it, your future will be and finally you will be successful.
A．special B．lucky C．bright
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作并坚持下去，你的未来将会是……并且最后你会成功的。A.特别的； B.幸运的； C.光明的，有希望的。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
13．To somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don't want to do.
A．expect B．allow C．force
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某人去做某事意思就是让某人做他们不想做的事情。A.期盼； B.允许； C.强迫。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
14．Did you hear ______
A．what did I say B．what I said
C．I said what D．what I say
【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你听到我说什么了吗？根据did可知用过去式，宾语从句要保持陈述语序：关联词+主语+谓语。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。
15．He asked me _________.
A．whether I find out the sender of the money
B．whether did I find out the sender of the money
C．whether the sender of the money found out
D．whether I found out the sender of the money
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：他问我是否查明了寄钱的人。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据前面的动词asked可知用过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态的一致。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Today is Mary's birthday, but her mother said she had to work late tonight. She （1） Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.
Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would （2） that she was sixteen today.
"Hi, Mary. Happy birthday," Julie said.
"Thank you, Julie. Can you come to my birthday party next week " Mary asked, smiling （3） .
Julie said, "I'm sorry, Mary. I can't."
The （4） of the day didn't go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very sad. Cindy tried to cheer her up, （5） it was not useful. Her big day was turning out to be （6） . She had to wait until it was time to go home.
Evening came, and Cindy's mother drove to Mary's home with Cindy and Mary. When Mary opened the door, the house was （7） . Her mum didn't come back home. She turned to ask Cindy and Cindy's mum to wait.
"Surprise!"
Mary turned around and suddenly all the （8） in the house were turned on. Then she saw that her mother and all of her friends were there! The coffee table in the living room was filled with （9） . She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had （10） her favourite meal. Mary stood next to her mum and said happily," Thank you. Mum!" Mary had a happy birthday party with her friends together.
（1）A．pretended B．promised C．refused
（2）A．remind B．expect C．remember
（3）A．regularly B．suddenly C．brightly
（4）A．rest B．whole C．part
（5）A．because B．but C．if
（6）A．cheerful B．successful C．awful
（7）A．dark B．light C．comfortable
（8）A．cookers B．radios C．lights
（9）A．coffee B．presents C．dishes
（10）A．prepared B．imagined C．checked
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要叙述玛丽生日就是今天，但妈妈说今晚要工作到深夜，许诺下周给她举办个生日派对，玛丽很失望。在学校她邀请所有的朋友参加她的派对，除了Cindy之外都不能参加。到了晚上，Cindy的母亲开车载着Cindy和Mary到了玛丽家，让玛丽惊奇的是，她的母亲和朋友都在家为了她准备好丰富的饭菜。与朋友度过一个愉快的派对。
（1） A：pretended 假装；B：promised 许诺；C：refused拒绝。根据 Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed. 玛丽说他们下周可以开个聚会。玛丽非常失望。由于下周才能开生日派对，可知一定是许诺promise，故选B。
（2） 句意：玛丽走到学校，希望她的朋友们记得她今天16岁。A：remind提醒； B：expect期望； C：remember记得。由hope希望，可知每个人都希望他的朋友记住自己的生日，记得remember，故选C。
（3）句意：谢谢你，朱莉。你下周能来参加我的生日聚会吗？” A：regularly经常地； B：suddenly突然地； C：brightly明亮地。玛丽问道，灿烂地笑着。由于Julie向她说生日祝福，可知玛丽灿烂地微笑，故选C。
（4） 句意：剩下的一天没有好转。她所有的朋友都说他们下周不能去参加她的聚会。A：rest剩余； B：whole全部； C：part部分。根据所有的朋友都不能参加生日派对，可知剩余的时间还是没有好转。the rest of......剩余的部分，故选A。
（5）句意：辛迪试图使她高兴起来，但没有用。 A：because 因为；B：but但是； C：if如果。根据前后句的转折关系，要用连词，but但是，故选B。
（6）句意：她的大日子真是糟透了。她不得不等到回家的时候。 A：cheerful高兴的； B：successful 成功的；C：awful可怕的。由自己的生日几乎没有朋友来祝福，又不能参加派对，可知这一天糟透了，awful，故选C。
（7） 句意：玛丽开门时，房子里一片漆黑。她妈妈没有回家。她转身让辛迪和辛迪的妈妈等着。A：dark 黑暗的；B：light 明亮的；C：comfortable舒服的；根据下文，妈妈没在家，没有人开灯，可知房子里一片漆黑，故选A。
（8） 句意：玛丽转过身来，突然屋里所有的灯都亮了。然后她看到她妈妈和她的所有朋友都在那里！A：cookers 炊具；B：radios 收音机；C：lights灯。有下文were turned on打开和saw看见她妈妈和所以的朋友都在，可知房子里所有的灯都打开了。故选C。
（9） 句意：客厅的咖啡桌上摆满了礼物。A：coffee咖啡； B：presents礼物； C：dishes菜。在国外过生日一定要有生日礼物，故选B。
（10）句意：她跑进厨房。她母亲准备了她最喜欢的饭菜。 A：prepared 准备；B：imagined 想象；C：checked检查。根据进厨房，一定会看到准备好的饭菜，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．（2017七下·江都月考）阅读理解
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover（发现） something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting（污染） the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits (好处)of Bicycling:
①It helps to prevent（预防）heart diseases.
②Bicycling helps to control your weight.
③A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
④Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
⑤ Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed（放松的） and self-confident.
⑥Bicycling is healthier than driving.
（1）From the passage , we know that bicycling is becoming very ______.
A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular
（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ______.
A．pollute the environment around
B．find something you didn't notice
C．go everywhere and use a little oil
D．get off your bike and begin to work
（3）One of the benefits from bicycling is that ______.
A．you can fold the bicycle B．you will be friendly to others
C．you will be more relaxed D．you may get fatter and fatter
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述骑自行的好处。
⑴推理判断。surprising令人吃惊的；exciting令人激动的；expensive贵的；popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据第一段More and more people like bicycling 可知越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，所以选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover（发现） something new all around you.可知骑车在社区转一转你发现一些新东西，故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第⑤点可知像骑车这样的锻炼已经表明能让人感觉更好更放松更自信。故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据全文推理可知骑自行车有很多好处，所以选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
About the importance of health, nobody can explain (good) than your doctor. They are the people really know the importance of keeping fit. Every time I put on an extra pound, my doctor will remind me about is happening these days in my body. We may look well, but we don't know (clear) what is going on inside.
And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as (health) inside as we are outside. The (one) and easiest step is keeping a good and balanced diet. Next is sleeping well and sleeping early. Make sure you get your nine (hour) sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important (meal) of a day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress it's very harmful to your health. Remember (keep) cleaning your hands because that can keep you away from many infections (传染病). And getting away from your bad habits is important too.
【答案】better；that/who；what；clearly；healthy；first；hours'；meals；because；to keep
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了保持健康的方法：保持平衡的饮食；要睡好；不要不吃早餐；每天锻炼身体；尽力不要有压力；记着要坚持一直洗手；远离坏习惯，不吸烟，少喝酒。
（1）句意：关于健康的重要性，没有人能比你的医生更好地解释。由than可知，要用比较级，比较级+than，修饰动词explain解释，要用副词，形容词good的副词形式well，比较级better，故填better。
（2）句意：他们真的知道保持健康的重要性。从句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the people人们，在从句中做主语，指人，要用关系代词who/that，故填that/who。
（3）句意：每次我再多加一磅，他都会提醒我身体发生了什么。由句子结构可知，about介词，后接宾语从句，缺少主语，根据happening，可知是事情发生，用疑问代词what代替，故填what。
（4）句意：我们看起来很健康，但我们不清楚里面发生了什么。修饰动词know，要用副词。形容词clear的副词，clearly，故填clearly。
（5）句意：然而，我们有很多不同的方法可以确保我们的内心和外表一样好。as +形容词或副词原级+as，前有连系动词are，要用形容词原级，healthy，故填healthy。
（6）句意：第一步也是最简单的一步是保持一个好主意一个均衡的饮食。step步，步骤，名词。要用数词的序数词修饰，one的序数词first，故填first。
（7）句意：接下来就是睡得好。早睡。确保你有九个小时的睡眠。空格前有数词nine九，hour小时，名词要用复数hours；sleep睡眠，名词与hours之间是所属关系，hours要用名词所有格，hours所有格，以s结尾只打撇，不加s，故填hours'，故填hours'。
（8）句意：不要错过早餐。这是一天中最重要的一顿饭。one of +可数名词的复数，......之一。meal餐，饭，可数名词，复数meals，故填meals。
（9）句意：尽量不要紧张，因为这对你的健康有害。根据前后句的因果关系，要用连词because，故填because。
（10）句意：记得洗手，这样你就不会感染。remember to do sth.记得要做某事。故填to keep。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子的语法结构和语境确定单词的词性，把所给词进行适当的变形，掌握固定搭配、固定短语和固定句型。
五、翻译
19．我写了那首歌只是为了让自己振作起来。
I wrote that song just to .
【答案】cheer；myself；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：振作起来，cheer...up。自己，myself，反身代词。让自己振作起来，cheer myself up。根据空格前的to可知，to后接动词原形，构成不定式，表示目的。故答案为cheer；myself；up。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意动词的形式变化。
20．我不想留下任何东西。
I don't want to anything .
【答案】leave；behind
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：留下，leave...behind，根据want to，想要，可知，后接动词原形，所以用leave，故答案为leave；behind。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意动词的形式变化。
21．直到明年年底，我们仍要忙于这项工作。
By the end of next year, we will still this work.
【答案】be；busy；with／doing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：be busy with/doing sth.，忙于（做）某事，固定搭配，will，将要，后接动词原形，所以此空填be busy with/doing，故答案为be busy with/doing。
【点评】考查翻译句子。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意动词的形式变化。
22．Nancy告诉我们她下一年要去澳大利亚读书。
Nancy told us to Australia for study next year.
【答案】that；she；would；go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】that引导的宾语从句，根据
next year 可知，这是还没有发生的事，所以用将来时will+动词原形，根据told，可知用过去将来时，她将去，she would go，故答案为that；she；would；go。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意时态和动词的形式变化。
23．无论发生什么事，我总是持乐观的态度。
No matter what happens, I always .
【答案】look；on；the；bright；side
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：look on the bright side，在困境中看到光明的一面，即保有乐观的态度。由于主语为I，第一人称，故动词look用原形。故答案为look；on；the；bright；side。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意动词的形式变化。
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