牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—You should be aware that it is not safe for a girl to walk alone on the street at night.
—Thanks for your concern.
A．refuse B．agree C．realize
2．—I want to open a supermarket in this community.
—Well. You'd better conduct a survey before you make the decision.
A．carry out B．make up C．take out
3．—Jane is feeling blue because her mother can't go to the zoo with her as she promised.
—Let's go to play with her and cheer her up.
A．share with her B．wake her up C．make her happy
4．—Do you know why the meeting was cancelled
—The boss was in a hurry to go to Beijing on business.
A．switched off B．called off C．taken off
5．—To guard against pollution, the government ordered the factory to stop working.
—That's good news.
A．cause B．prevent C．support
6．I have never talked about my private life with other people.
A．fantastic B．personal C．ordinary
7．How would you deal with the problem How about asking our teacher for help
A．mind B．solve C．expect
8．He's under stress because he has too much work to do.
A．pain B．pressure C．difficulty
9．My brother told me that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travel B．travelled C．has travelled D．travels
10．The Physics problem is so difficult. Could you tell me ________
A．how to solve it B．what to solve
C．what to solve it D．why solve it
11．—It's very important for the elder to have a ________ medical examination every year.
—I can't agree more. My grandpa takes a medical examination every six months.
A．rapid B．regular C．daily
12．—Hi, Jimmy. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder ________.
A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter
C．who the letter was from D．who from the letter was
13．To somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger.
A．admit B．guard C．leave
14．He asked me _________.
A．whether I find out the sender of the money
B．whether did I find out the sender of the money
C．whether the sender of the money found out
D．whether I found out the sender of the money
15．Can you tell me _________
A．where does Tom live B．where Tom lived
C．Tom lives where D．where Tom lives
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Today is Mary's birthday, but her mother said she had to work late tonight. She （1） Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.
Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would （2） that she was sixteen today.
"Hi, Mary. Happy birthday," Julie said.
"Thank you, Julie. Can you come to my birthday party next week " Mary asked, smiling （3） .
Julie said, "I'm sorry, Mary. I can't."
The （4） of the day didn't go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very sad. Cindy tried to cheer her up, （5） it was not useful. Her big day was turning out to be （6） . She had to wait until it was time to go home.
Evening came, and Cindy's mother drove to Mary's home with Cindy and Mary. When Mary opened the door, the house was （7） . Her mum didn't come back home. She turned to ask Cindy and Cindy's mum to wait.
"Surprise!"
Mary turned around and suddenly all the （8） in the house were turned on. Then she saw that her mother and all of her friends were there! The coffee table in the living room was filled with （9） . She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had （10） her favourite meal. Mary stood next to her mum and said happily," Thank you. Mum!" Mary had a happy birthday party with her friends together.
（1）A．pretended B．promised C．refused
（2）A．remind B．expect C．remember
（3）A．regularly B．suddenly C．brightly
（4）A．rest B．whole C．part
（5）A．because B．but C．if
（6）A．cheerful B．successful C．awful
（7）A．dark B．light C．comfortable
（8）A．cookers B．radios C．lights
（9）A．coffee B．presents C．dishes
（10）A．prepared B．imagined C．checked
三、阅读理解
17．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
All people need to sleep. Sleeping is a restorative (恢复体力的) process that shapes better body functions and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.
Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and to allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom is also used as a place for your life and work, you will probably have a poor sleep. Bedrooms should be designed and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom at all if possible.
The regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise programme. Proper exercise and healthy food will help improve sleeping quality. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may keep your body exciting and make sleeping more difficult.
A pre-bedtime rule will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation (沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a special style. Do what is the best for you.
Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed itself can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Cut down the annoying noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted (干扰) by environment.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A．bedrooms should be used for more activities
B．TVs and computers in bedrooms can help people sleep faster
C．the bedroom should be a place where you can sleep peacefully
D．your life and work can make your sleep poor
（2）What kind of bedtime rule is best
A．A special style.
B．Reading or deep breathing before sleeping.
C．Be relaxed before bedtime.
D．Do what is the best for you.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（4）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to get quality sleep. B．How to solve sleep problems.
C．How to decorate your bedroom. D．How to set a bedroom rule.
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
About the importance of health, nobody can explain (good) than your doctor. They are the people really know the importance of keeping fit. Every time I put on an extra pound, my doctor will remind me about is happening these days in my body. We may look well, but we don't know (clear) what is going on inside.
And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as (health) inside as we are outside. The (one) and easiest step is keeping a good and balanced diet. Next is sleeping well and sleeping early. Make sure you get your nine (hour) sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important (meal) of a day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress it's very harmful to your health. Remember (keep) cleaning your hands because that can keep you away from many infections (传染病). And getting away from your bad habits is important too.
五、翻译
19．我不想留下任何东西。
I don't want to anything .
20．直到他来我才完成工作。(not…until)
21．几年前，她学着用画画来放松自己。(take up)
22．如果只专注于挣钱，你将不会感到幸福。(focus on)
23．我想知道她是不是在巨大的压力之下生活。(whether…or not)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该意识到一个女孩在晚上独自在街上行走是不安全的。——谢谢你的关心。 A：refuse拒绝； B：agree 同意；C：realize意识到。be aware意为意识到，觉得，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在这个社区开一家超市。——嗯。你最好在做决定前做个调查。 A：carry out 执行，实施；B：make up 打扮；C：take out取出。根据句末 before you make the decision. 可知在做决定开超市之前，要进行社会调查，conduct意为执行，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——简感到很沮丧，因为她妈妈不能像她承诺的那样和她一起去动物园。——我们去和她玩，让她高兴起来。 A：share with her与她分享； B：wake her up 弄醒她； C：make her happy 让她高兴 。cheer her up让她高兴起来，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道为什么会议被取消了吗？——老板急着去北京谈生意。A关掉，切断。B取消。C起飞，脱下。根据划线部分cancelled，取消，可知，会议被取消了，所以called off与cancelled意思一致，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。做题时，先弄清选项意思，再结合句意与语境，分析出正确选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了防止污染，政府命令工厂停止生产。——那是一个好消息。A引起。B防止，阻止。C支持。根据划线部分guard against，防止，阻止可知，B选项present，防止，阻止与划线部分意思一致，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。做题时，一定要弄清各个选项的意思，找出与划线部分一致的选项。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有与其他人谈论过我的私人生活。fantastic极好的；personal私人的；ordinary普通的。根据句意可知答案是B。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你将如何处理这个问题？请我们的老师帮忙怎么样？根据句意可猜出deal with的含义为解决，处理。mind介意；solve解决；expect期望，预料。故答案选B。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在压力下，因为他有太多的工作要做。根据句意可知stress压力。pain痛苦；pressure压力; difficulty困难地。根据句意选B。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的弟弟告诉我光比声音传播得快。根据光比声音传播的快可知，这是一个客观事实，所以谓语动词要用一般现在时。从句主语light是单数，故trave应该用单三形式，所以用travels，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时和动词的单三形式。注意动词变单三形式是否为规则变化。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：物理题是如此的难。你能告诉我怎么解决它吗？how，怎么，疑问词，用来提问方式和方法。what，什么，疑问词，用来提问事物。why，为什么，疑问词，用来询问原因。根据
The Physics problem is so difficult. 可知，物理题很难，不知道怎么做，所以应该是询问解题的方法，所以应该使用how来提问，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词的含义以及用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对老年人来说，每年的常规医疗检查是重要的。——不能同意的更多了。我的爷爷每隔6个月做一次医疗检查。A快的。B常规的。C日常的。根据every year和every six months可知，每年和每6个月的时间是固定的，是常规性的事情。所以应该用regular medical examination，常规性的检查。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。需弄清楚选项的意思，结合句意，分析出正确选项。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，Jimmy。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道是谁给的信。I wonder后应该接宾语，因此是宾语从句，用陈述语序，引导词+从句主语+谓语+其他，所以应该是who+the letter+was+其他，故选C。
【点评】考查陈述语序和疑问词辨析。注意宾语从句中的从句为陈述语序。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某个人或某件事意思就是保护某人或某事免遭于袭击或危险。A.承认； B.保护； C.离开。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：他问我是否查明了寄钱的人。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据前面的动词asked可知用过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态的一致。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我Tom住哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要叙述玛丽生日就是今天，但妈妈说今晚要工作到深夜，许诺下周给她举办个生日派对，玛丽很失望。在学校她邀请所有的朋友参加她的派对，除了Cindy之外都不能参加。到了晚上，Cindy的母亲开车载着Cindy和Mary到了玛丽家，让玛丽惊奇的是，她的母亲和朋友都在家为了她准备好丰富的饭菜。与朋友度过一个愉快的派对。
（1） A：pretended 假装；B：promised 许诺；C：refused拒绝。根据 Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed. 玛丽说他们下周可以开个聚会。玛丽非常失望。由于下周才能开生日派对，可知一定是许诺promise，故选B。
（2） 句意：玛丽走到学校，希望她的朋友们记得她今天16岁。A：remind提醒； B：expect期望； C：remember记得。由hope希望，可知每个人都希望他的朋友记住自己的生日，记得remember，故选C。
（3）句意：谢谢你，朱莉。你下周能来参加我的生日聚会吗？” A：regularly经常地； B：suddenly突然地； C：brightly明亮地。玛丽问道，灿烂地笑着。由于Julie向她说生日祝福，可知玛丽灿烂地微笑，故选C。
（4） 句意：剩下的一天没有好转。她所有的朋友都说他们下周不能去参加她的聚会。A：rest剩余； B：whole全部； C：part部分。根据所有的朋友都不能参加生日派对，可知剩余的时间还是没有好转。the rest of......剩余的部分，故选A。
（5）句意：辛迪试图使她高兴起来，但没有用。 A：because 因为；B：but但是； C：if如果。根据前后句的转折关系，要用连词，but但是，故选B。
（6）句意：她的大日子真是糟透了。她不得不等到回家的时候。 A：cheerful高兴的； B：successful 成功的；C：awful可怕的。由自己的生日几乎没有朋友来祝福，又不能参加派对，可知这一天糟透了，awful，故选C。
（7） 句意：玛丽开门时，房子里一片漆黑。她妈妈没有回家。她转身让辛迪和辛迪的妈妈等着。A：dark 黑暗的；B：light 明亮的；C：comfortable舒服的；根据下文，妈妈没在家，没有人开灯，可知房子里一片漆黑，故选A。
（8） 句意：玛丽转过身来，突然屋里所有的灯都亮了。然后她看到她妈妈和她的所有朋友都在那里！A：cookers 炊具；B：radios 收音机；C：lights灯。有下文were turned on打开和saw看见她妈妈和所以的朋友都在，可知房子里所有的灯都打开了。故选C。
（9） 句意：客厅的咖啡桌上摆满了礼物。A：coffee咖啡； B：presents礼物； C：dishes菜。在国外过生日一定要有生日礼物，故选B。
（10）句意：她跑进厨房。她母亲准备了她最喜欢的饭菜。 A：prepared 准备；B：imagined 想象；C：checked检查。根据进厨房，一定会看到准备好的饭菜，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only." 可知卧室应该只用于睡觉，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。 根据第四段A pre-bedtime rule will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation (沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a special style. Do what is the best for you. 可知你的睡眠时间的规则是你自己的，只有适合自己的才是最好的，做对自己睡眠最好的事。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。第一段总的说明睡眠的重要意义；第二、三、四和五段分别从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量，所以这篇文章的篇章结构是总一分结构,故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。本文从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量。文章最后一段谈到了睡眠和周围环境的关系，室温、噪音、床垫等都会影响人的睡眠，所以说好的睡眠环境有利于良好的睡眠。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
18．【答案】better；that/who；what；clearly；healthy；first；hours'；meals；because；to keep
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了保持健康的方法：保持平衡的饮食；要睡好；不要不吃早餐；每天锻炼身体；尽力不要有压力；记着要坚持一直洗手；远离坏习惯，不吸烟，少喝酒。
（1）句意：关于健康的重要性，没有人能比你的医生更好地解释。由than可知，要用比较级，比较级+than，修饰动词explain解释，要用副词，形容词good的副词形式well，比较级better，故填better。
（2）句意：他们真的知道保持健康的重要性。从句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the people人们，在从句中做主语，指人，要用关系代词who/that，故填that/who。
（3）句意：每次我再多加一磅，他都会提醒我身体发生了什么。由句子结构可知，about介词，后接宾语从句，缺少主语，根据happening，可知是事情发生，用疑问代词what代替，故填what。
（4）句意：我们看起来很健康，但我们不清楚里面发生了什么。修饰动词know，要用副词。形容词clear的副词，clearly，故填clearly。
（5）句意：然而，我们有很多不同的方法可以确保我们的内心和外表一样好。as +形容词或副词原级+as，前有连系动词are，要用形容词原级，healthy，故填healthy。
（6）句意：第一步也是最简单的一步是保持一个好主意一个均衡的饮食。step步，步骤，名词。要用数词的序数词修饰，one的序数词first，故填first。
（7）句意：接下来就是睡得好。早睡。确保你有九个小时的睡眠。空格前有数词nine九，hour小时，名词要用复数hours；sleep睡眠，名词与hours之间是所属关系，hours要用名词所有格，hours所有格，以s结尾只打撇，不加s，故填hours'，故填hours'。
（8）句意：不要错过早餐。这是一天中最重要的一顿饭。one of +可数名词的复数，......之一。meal餐，饭，可数名词，复数meals，故填meals。
（9）句意：尽量不要紧张，因为这对你的健康有害。根据前后句的因果关系，要用连词because，故填because。
（10）句意：记得洗手，这样你就不会感染。remember to do sth.记得要做某事。故填to keep。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子的语法结构和语境确定单词的词性，把所给词进行适当的变形，掌握固定搭配、固定短语和固定句型。
19．【答案】leave；behind
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：留下，leave...behind，根据want to，想要，可知，后接动词原形，所以用leave，故答案为leave；behind。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意动词的形式变化。
20．【答案】I didn't finish my job until he arrived.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】描述过去的事用一般过去时。直到……才……，not...until，完成工作，finish job，finish，实义动词，否定借助助动词didn't，我的，my，来，也就是到达，用arrived，所以整个句子连起来为
I didn't finish my job until he arrived. 故答案为
I didn't finish my job until he arrived.
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语和括号内的短语提示，确定句子翻译所需的单词或者短语，要注意时态和动词的形式变化。
21．【答案】Several years ago, she took up drawing to relax herself.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据几年前，several years ago，可知用一般过去时。学习画画，took up drawing，来放松自己，to relax oneself，不定式表达目的，主语是she，所以放松自己为relax herself，故答案为
Several years ago, she took up drawing to relax herself.
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语和括号内的短语提示，确定句子翻译所需的单词或者短语，要注意时态和动词的形式变化。
22．【答案】If you only focus on making money, you will never feel happy.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语的逻辑如果……将……确定，用if来引导条件状语从句。专注，focus on，后接动词的ing形式。挣钱，make money。不会，never，表示否定。感到幸福，feel happy。所以整个句子连起来是If
you only focus on making money, you will never feel happy. 故答案为If you only focus on making money, you will never feel happy.
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语和括号内的短语提示，确定句子翻译所需的单词或者短语，要注意时态和动词的形式变化。
23．【答案】I wonder whether she lives under great stress or not.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时。我想知道，I wonder，是不是，whether or not，巨大的压力之下，under great stress，生活，live，主语是she，因此用单三式lives，故答案为
I wonder whether she lives under great stress or not.
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语和括号内的短语提示，确定句子翻译所需的单词或者短语，要注意时态和动词的形式变化。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 6 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—You should be aware that it is not safe for a girl to walk alone on the street at night.
—Thanks for your concern.
A．refuse B．agree C．realize
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该意识到一个女孩在晚上独自在街上行走是不安全的。——谢谢你的关心。 A：refuse拒绝； B：agree 同意；C：realize意识到。be aware意为意识到，觉得，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
2．—I want to open a supermarket in this community.
—Well. You'd better conduct a survey before you make the decision.
A．carry out B．make up C．take out
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在这个社区开一家超市。——嗯。你最好在做决定前做个调查。 A：carry out 执行，实施；B：make up 打扮；C：take out取出。根据句末 before you make the decision. 可知在做决定开超市之前，要进行社会调查，conduct意为执行，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
3．—Jane is feeling blue because her mother can't go to the zoo with her as she promised.
—Let's go to play with her and cheer her up.
A．share with her B．wake her up C．make her happy
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——简感到很沮丧，因为她妈妈不能像她承诺的那样和她一起去动物园。——我们去和她玩，让她高兴起来。 A：share with her与她分享； B：wake her up 弄醒她； C：make her happy 让她高兴 。cheer her up让她高兴起来，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
4．—Do you know why the meeting was cancelled
—The boss was in a hurry to go to Beijing on business.
A．switched off B．called off C．taken off
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道为什么会议被取消了吗？——老板急着去北京谈生意。A关掉，切断。B取消。C起飞，脱下。根据划线部分cancelled，取消，可知，会议被取消了，所以called off与cancelled意思一致，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。做题时，先弄清选项意思，再结合句意与语境，分析出正确选项。
5．—To guard against pollution, the government ordered the factory to stop working.
—That's good news.
A．cause B．prevent C．support
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了防止污染，政府命令工厂停止生产。——那是一个好消息。A引起。B防止，阻止。C支持。根据划线部分guard against，防止，阻止可知，B选项present，防止，阻止与划线部分意思一致，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。做题时，一定要弄清各个选项的意思，找出与划线部分一致的选项。
6．I have never talked about my private life with other people.
A．fantastic B．personal C．ordinary
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有与其他人谈论过我的私人生活。fantastic极好的；personal私人的；ordinary普通的。根据句意可知答案是B。
7．How would you deal with the problem How about asking our teacher for help
A．mind B．solve C．expect
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你将如何处理这个问题？请我们的老师帮忙怎么样？根据句意可猜出deal with的含义为解决，处理。mind介意；solve解决；expect期望，预料。故答案选B。
8．He's under stress because he has too much work to do.
A．pain B．pressure C．difficulty
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在压力下，因为他有太多的工作要做。根据句意可知stress压力。pain痛苦；pressure压力; difficulty困难地。根据句意选B。
9．My brother told me that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travel B．travelled C．has travelled D．travels
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的弟弟告诉我光比声音传播得快。根据光比声音传播的快可知，这是一个客观事实，所以谓语动词要用一般现在时。从句主语light是单数，故trave应该用单三形式，所以用travels，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时和动词的单三形式。注意动词变单三形式是否为规则变化。
10．The Physics problem is so difficult. Could you tell me ________
A．how to solve it B．what to solve
C．what to solve it D．why solve it
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：物理题是如此的难。你能告诉我怎么解决它吗？how，怎么，疑问词，用来提问方式和方法。what，什么，疑问词，用来提问事物。why，为什么，疑问词，用来询问原因。根据
The Physics problem is so difficult. 可知，物理题很难，不知道怎么做，所以应该是询问解题的方法，所以应该使用how来提问，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词的含义以及用法。
11．—It's very important for the elder to have a ________ medical examination every year.
—I can't agree more. My grandpa takes a medical examination every six months.
A．rapid B．regular C．daily
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对老年人来说，每年的常规医疗检查是重要的。——不能同意的更多了。我的爷爷每隔6个月做一次医疗检查。A快的。B常规的。C日常的。根据every year和every six months可知，每年和每6个月的时间是固定的，是常规性的事情。所以应该用regular medical examination，常规性的检查。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。需弄清楚选项的意思，结合句意，分析出正确选项。
12．—Hi, Jimmy. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder ________.
A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter
C．who the letter was from D．who from the letter was
【答案】C
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，Jimmy。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道是谁给的信。I wonder后应该接宾语，因此是宾语从句，用陈述语序，引导词+从句主语+谓语+其他，所以应该是who+the letter+was+其他，故选C。
【点评】考查陈述语序和疑问词辨析。注意宾语从句中的从句为陈述语序。
13．To somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger.
A．admit B．guard C．leave
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某个人或某件事意思就是保护某人或某事免遭于袭击或危险。A.承认； B.保护； C.离开。结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
14．He asked me _________.
A．whether I find out the sender of the money
B．whether did I find out the sender of the money
C．whether the sender of the money found out
D．whether I found out the sender of the money
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：他问我是否查明了寄钱的人。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据前面的动词asked可知用过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态的一致。
15．Can you tell me _________
A．where does Tom live B．where Tom lived
C．Tom lives where D．where Tom lives
【答案】D
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我Tom住哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Today is Mary's birthday, but her mother said she had to work late tonight. She （1） Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.
Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would （2） that she was sixteen today.
"Hi, Mary. Happy birthday," Julie said.
"Thank you, Julie. Can you come to my birthday party next week " Mary asked, smiling （3） .
Julie said, "I'm sorry, Mary. I can't."
The （4） of the day didn't go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very sad. Cindy tried to cheer her up, （5） it was not useful. Her big day was turning out to be （6） . She had to wait until it was time to go home.
Evening came, and Cindy's mother drove to Mary's home with Cindy and Mary. When Mary opened the door, the house was （7） . Her mum didn't come back home. She turned to ask Cindy and Cindy's mum to wait.
"Surprise!"
Mary turned around and suddenly all the （8） in the house were turned on. Then she saw that her mother and all of her friends were there! The coffee table in the living room was filled with （9） . She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had （10） her favourite meal. Mary stood next to her mum and said happily," Thank you. Mum!" Mary had a happy birthday party with her friends together.
（1）A．pretended B．promised C．refused
（2）A．remind B．expect C．remember
（3）A．regularly B．suddenly C．brightly
（4）A．rest B．whole C．part
（5）A．because B．but C．if
（6）A．cheerful B．successful C．awful
（7）A．dark B．light C．comfortable
（8）A．cookers B．radios C．lights
（9）A．coffee B．presents C．dishes
（10）A．prepared B．imagined C．checked
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要叙述玛丽生日就是今天，但妈妈说今晚要工作到深夜，许诺下周给她举办个生日派对，玛丽很失望。在学校她邀请所有的朋友参加她的派对，除了Cindy之外都不能参加。到了晚上，Cindy的母亲开车载着Cindy和Mary到了玛丽家，让玛丽惊奇的是，她的母亲和朋友都在家为了她准备好丰富的饭菜。与朋友度过一个愉快的派对。
（1） A：pretended 假装；B：promised 许诺；C：refused拒绝。根据 Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed. 玛丽说他们下周可以开个聚会。玛丽非常失望。由于下周才能开生日派对，可知一定是许诺promise，故选B。
（2） 句意：玛丽走到学校，希望她的朋友们记得她今天16岁。A：remind提醒； B：expect期望； C：remember记得。由hope希望，可知每个人都希望他的朋友记住自己的生日，记得remember，故选C。
（3）句意：谢谢你，朱莉。你下周能来参加我的生日聚会吗？” A：regularly经常地； B：suddenly突然地； C：brightly明亮地。玛丽问道，灿烂地笑着。由于Julie向她说生日祝福，可知玛丽灿烂地微笑，故选C。
（4） 句意：剩下的一天没有好转。她所有的朋友都说他们下周不能去参加她的聚会。A：rest剩余； B：whole全部； C：part部分。根据所有的朋友都不能参加生日派对，可知剩余的时间还是没有好转。the rest of......剩余的部分，故选A。
（5）句意：辛迪试图使她高兴起来，但没有用。 A：because 因为；B：but但是； C：if如果。根据前后句的转折关系，要用连词，but但是，故选B。
（6）句意：她的大日子真是糟透了。她不得不等到回家的时候。 A：cheerful高兴的； B：successful 成功的；C：awful可怕的。由自己的生日几乎没有朋友来祝福，又不能参加派对，可知这一天糟透了，awful，故选C。
（7） 句意：玛丽开门时，房子里一片漆黑。她妈妈没有回家。她转身让辛迪和辛迪的妈妈等着。A：dark 黑暗的；B：light 明亮的；C：comfortable舒服的；根据下文，妈妈没在家，没有人开灯，可知房子里一片漆黑，故选A。
（8） 句意：玛丽转过身来，突然屋里所有的灯都亮了。然后她看到她妈妈和她的所有朋友都在那里！A：cookers 炊具；B：radios 收音机；C：lights灯。有下文were turned on打开和saw看见她妈妈和所以的朋友都在，可知房子里所有的灯都打开了。故选C。
（9） 句意：客厅的咖啡桌上摆满了礼物。A：coffee咖啡； B：presents礼物； C：dishes菜。在国外过生日一定要有生日礼物，故选B。
（10）句意：她跑进厨房。她母亲准备了她最喜欢的饭菜。 A：prepared 准备；B：imagined 想象；C：checked检查。根据进厨房，一定会看到准备好的饭菜，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
All people need to sleep. Sleeping is a restorative (恢复体力的) process that shapes better body functions and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.
Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and to allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom is also used as a place for your life and work, you will probably have a poor sleep. Bedrooms should be designed and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom at all if possible.
The regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise programme. Proper exercise and healthy food will help improve sleeping quality. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may keep your body exciting and make sleeping more difficult.
A pre-bedtime rule will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation (沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a special style. Do what is the best for you.
Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed itself can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Cut down the annoying noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted (干扰) by environment.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A．bedrooms should be used for more activities
B．TVs and computers in bedrooms can help people sleep faster
C．the bedroom should be a place where you can sleep peacefully
D．your life and work can make your sleep poor
（2）What kind of bedtime rule is best
A．A special style.
B．Reading or deep breathing before sleeping.
C．Be relaxed before bedtime.
D．Do what is the best for you.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（4）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to get quality sleep. B．How to solve sleep problems.
C．How to decorate your bedroom. D．How to set a bedroom rule.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only." 可知卧室应该只用于睡觉，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。 根据第四段A pre-bedtime rule will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation (沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a special style. Do what is the best for you. 可知你的睡眠时间的规则是你自己的，只有适合自己的才是最好的，做对自己睡眠最好的事。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。第一段总的说明睡眠的重要意义；第二、三、四和五段分别从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量，所以这篇文章的篇章结构是总一分结构,故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。本文从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量。文章最后一段谈到了睡眠和周围环境的关系，室温、噪音、床垫等都会影响人的睡眠，所以说好的睡眠环境有利于良好的睡眠。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
About the importance of health, nobody can explain (good) than your doctor. They are the people really know the importance of keeping fit. Every time I put on an extra pound, my doctor will remind me about is happening these days in my body. We may look well, but we don't know (clear) what is going on inside.
And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as (health) inside as we are outside. The (one) and easiest step is keeping a good and balanced diet. Next is sleeping well and sleeping early. Make sure you get your nine (hour) sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important (meal) of a day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress it's very harmful to your health. Remember (keep) cleaning your hands because that can keep you away from many infections (传染病). And getting away from your bad habits is important too.
【答案】better；that/who；what；clearly；healthy；first；hours'；meals；because；to keep
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了保持健康的方法：保持平衡的饮食；要睡好；不要不吃早餐；每天锻炼身体；尽力不要有压力；记着要坚持一直洗手；远离坏习惯，不吸烟，少喝酒。
（1）句意：关于健康的重要性，没有人能比你的医生更好地解释。由than可知，要用比较级，比较级+than，修饰动词explain解释，要用副词，形容词good的副词形式well，比较级better，故填better。
（2）句意：他们真的知道保持健康的重要性。从句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the people人们，在从句中做主语，指人，要用关系代词who/that，故填that/who。
（3）句意：每次我再多加一磅，他都会提醒我身体发生了什么。由句子结构可知，about介词，后接宾语从句，缺少主语，根据happening，可知是事情发生，用疑问代词what代替，故填what。
（4）句意：我们看起来很健康，但我们不清楚里面发生了什么。修饰动词know，要用副词。形容词clear的副词，clearly，故填clearly。
（5）句意：然而，我们有很多不同的方法可以确保我们的内心和外表一样好。as +形容词或副词原级+as，前有连系动词are，要用形容词原级，healthy，故填healthy。
（6）句意：第一步也是最简单的一步是保持一个好主意一个均衡的饮食。step步，步骤，名词。要用数词的序数词修饰，one的序数词first，故填first。
（7）句意：接下来就是睡得好。早睡。确保你有九个小时的睡眠。空格前有数词nine九，hour小时，名词要用复数hours；sleep睡眠，名词与hours之间是所属关系，hours要用名词所有格，hours所有格，以s结尾只打撇，不加s，故填hours'，故填hours'。
（8）句意：不要错过早餐。这是一天中最重要的一顿饭。one of +可数名词的复数，......之一。meal餐，饭，可数名词，复数meals，故填meals。
（9）句意：尽量不要紧张，因为这对你的健康有害。根据前后句的因果关系，要用连词because，故填because。
（10）句意：记得洗手，这样你就不会感染。remember to do sth.记得要做某事。故填to keep。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子的语法结构和语境确定单词的词性，把所给词进行适当的变形，掌握固定搭配、固定短语和固定句型。
五、翻译
19．我不想留下任何东西。
I don't want to anything .
【答案】leave；behind
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】短语：留下，leave...behind，根据want to，想要，可知，后接动词原形，所以用leave，故答案为leave；behind。
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意动词的形式变化。
20．直到他来我才完成工作。(not…until)
【答案】I didn't finish my job until he arrived.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】描述过去的事用一般过去时。直到……才……，not...until，完成工作，finish job，finish，实义动词，否定借助助动词didn't，我的，my，来，也就是到达，用arrived，所以整个句子连起来为
I didn't finish my job until he arrived. 故答案为
I didn't finish my job until he arrived.
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语和括号内的短语提示，确定句子翻译所需的单词或者短语，要注意时态和动词的形式变化。
21．几年前，她学着用画画来放松自己。(take up)
【答案】Several years ago, she took up drawing to relax herself.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据几年前，several years ago，可知用一般过去时。学习画画，took up drawing，来放松自己，to relax oneself，不定式表达目的，主语是she，所以放松自己为relax herself，故答案为
Several years ago, she took up drawing to relax herself.
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语和括号内的短语提示，确定句子翻译所需的单词或者短语，要注意时态和动词的形式变化。
22．如果只专注于挣钱，你将不会感到幸福。(focus on)
【答案】If you only focus on making money, you will never feel happy.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语的逻辑如果……将……确定，用if来引导条件状语从句。专注，focus on，后接动词的ing形式。挣钱，make money。不会，never，表示否定。感到幸福，feel happy。所以整个句子连起来是If
you only focus on making money, you will never feel happy. 故答案为If you only focus on making money, you will never feel happy.
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语和括号内的短语提示，确定句子翻译所需的单词或者短语，要注意时态和动词的形式变化。
23．我想知道她是不是在巨大的压力之下生活。(whether…or not)
【答案】I wonder whether she lives under great stress or not.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时。我想知道，I wonder，是不是，whether or not，巨大的压力之下，under great stress，生活，live，主语是she，因此用单三式lives，故答案为
I wonder whether she lives under great stress or not.
【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据汉语和括号内的短语提示，确定句子翻译所需的单词或者短语，要注意时态和动词的形式变化。
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