【精品解析】外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use. 同步练习

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use. 同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 120.8KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-08-28 14:23:34

文档简介

外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use. 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要绿茶吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。它伤我的胃。A: almost 几乎不;B: seldom很少; C: only只有; D: still还,仍然。根据It hurts my stomach.可知应该很少喝绿茶,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词词义,根据语境选择正确的副词。
2.We the early train because of the heavy snow this morning.
A.caught B.lost C.missed D.bought
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于今天早上大雪,我们错过了早班火车。A: caught赶上; B: lost失去; C: missed错过; D: bought买。根据句末because of the heavy snow this morning,可知一定是错过早班火车,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解动词的词义,根据语境作出正确的选择。
3.Will you please speak I'm afraid I can't follow you.
A.loudly B.pleasantly C.slowly D.easily
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能说慢点吗?恐怕我跟不上你了。A: loudly 大声地;B: pleasantly 高兴地;C: slowly慢地; D: easily轻松地。根据下文 I'm afraid I can't follow you. 可知请求对方慢点说,故选C。
【点评】考查程度副词辨析。注意理解副词的词义,根据语境选择正确的副词。
4.—Look! Simon is practising football on the playground.
—Yes, he practises much harder he doesn't want to lose the match next Saturday.
A.so B.though C.but D.because
【答案】D
【知识点】原因状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!西蒙正在操场上练习足球。——是的,他练习得更努力了,因为他不想在下周六输掉比赛。A: so因此,表示结果; B: though虽然,表示转折; C: but但是,表示转折; D: because因为,表示原因。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的原因,要用从属连词because,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据理解连词词义和用法,前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
5.—David failed the exam again.
—That's because he is always very in his lessons.
A.careful B.careless C.helpful D.helpless
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫又考试不及格了。——那是因为他学习总是很粗心。A: careful认真的; B: careless 粗心的,不认真的;C: helpful有帮助的; D: helpless无助的。根据上文 David failed the exam again. 可知是因为他总是在功课上粗心造成的,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义,根据语境选择正确的形容词。
6.Thanks to the Internet, the world seems to become .
A.smaller and smaller B.small and small
C.more and more small D.smallest and smallest
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意:多亏了互联网,世界似乎变得越来越小。small小的,形容词,单音节词,比较级在词尾变化,直接加er,为smaller;比较级的重叠使用,用and连接,表示越来越……,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。注意比较级的变化形式。
7.We should use ________ plastic(塑料的) bags to protect the environment.
A.fewer B.more C.some D.less
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该使用更少的塑料袋来保护环境。A更少的,后接可数名词复数;B更多的;C一些;D更少的,接不可数名词。根据to protect the environment.保护环境可知,应该使用更少的塑料袋。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
8._______friends you have,_______you will be.
A.More;happier B.More;more happy
C.The more;the happier D.The more;the more happy
【答案】C
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:你拥有越多的朋友,你就会越开心。固定搭配the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级,表越...就越...。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意掌握the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级表”越...就越...“的应用。
9.Do you think maths is ________ than English?
A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.difficultly
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得数学比英语还难吗?根据连词than“比”可知,本句应用形容词的比较级,形容词difficult困难的为多音节词,比较级应在前面加more。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意多音节形容词的比较级要在前面加more。
10.—Many girl students think English is maths.
—I agree. Maths is always annoying me.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意:——许多女学生认为英语没有数学难。——我同意。数学总是让我烦恼。两者比较,要用比较级+than句型。difficult 难的,形容词,多音节形容词,比较级的构成more+原级:more difficult,比......难的;比较级也可以是less+原级,less difficult,不如......难的,表示否定含义;much+比较级+than...表示强调比较级,......得多,故排除选项A;not so+原级+as,不如......。根据空格前有连系动词is,可知是肯定句,故排除B;根据下文 Maths is always annoying me. 可知数学比英语难(换句话说英语不如数学难),所以要用否定含义的比较级,排除选项D;综上所述,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的常用句型。掌握比较级常用句型的用法和区别。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.Mr
Zhang is a football   (教练)in a football club.
【答案】coach
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:张先生是一家足球俱乐部的足球教练。教练coach,可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填coach。
【点评】考查名词coach的拼写。根据汉语提示和语法结构,填写正确的名词。
12.Yesterday,
she went to school by bike as u   .
【答案】usual
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天,她像往常一样骑自行车上学。由句子结构可知,意思和结构完整,缺少比较方式状语修饰动词went,结合as和首字母,要用as usual,像平常一样,照常,习惯用语,故填usual。
【点评】考查形容词usual的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母及习惯用语,填写正确的词形。
13.—I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.
—Don't worry. You still have another c   .
【答案】chance
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——恐怕我考试不及格。——别担心。你还有机会。根据 Don't worry. 和首字母,可知还会有机会,chance机会,可数名词。another三者或三者以上中的另一个的,形容词,其后要用名词单数。故填chance。
【点评】考查可数名词chance的拼写。根据语境和首字母及语法结构填写正确的名词。
14.
Listen! The children are reading a story    (大声地)in
the classroom.
【答案】loudly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:听!孩子们正在教室里大声朗读一个故事。修饰动词read,要用副词。大声地,loudly,副词。故填loudly。
【点评】考查副词loudly的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,填写正确的副词。
15.Jenny
got first prize and her parents are very p   with her.
【答案】pleased
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮得了一等奖,她的父母对她很满意。空格前有 are very ,可知要用形容词原级作表语。根据上文Jenny got first prize和句末...with her及首字母,可知她父母一定对她很满意,be pleased with sb.对......满意,故填pleased。
【点评】考查形容词pleased的拼写。根据语境和首字母及语法结构,写出正确的词形。
16.把它拿近点儿以便我可以看得更清楚。
Bring
it closer        I can see more clearly.
【答案】so;that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,以便,so that,从属连词,此处是引导的目的状语从句。故填so,that。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
17.梅梅今天不在学校。她怎么了?
Meimei
isn't at school today. What's         her?
【答案】the;matter;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】某人怎么了,What's the matter with sb.?用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦和问题。故填the,matter,with。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处正确的词形。
18.老师脸上的微笑表明他对我们满意。
The
smile on the teacher's face shows that he         us.
【答案】is;pleased;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照看着缺少,对……满意,be pleased with sb.根据主句谓语动词shows,可知从句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数,be要用is,故填is,pleased,with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
19.你应该在锻炼之前热身。
You
should        before exercising.
【答案】warm;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,热身,warm up,短语动词。空格前有情态动词should,要用动词原形,故填warm,up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
20.去年他们打败了我们。
They      last year.
【答案】beat;us
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,打败,beat,及物动词;我们,人称代词,用在及物动词之后,要用宾格us。根据过去的时间状语last year,要用一般过去时。beat的过去式beat,故填beat。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构确定所缺的词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
三、完形填空
21.完形填空。
Today is Saturday. We are having a(n) (1) on the playground now. Look! There is a basketball match between Class One and Class Four. They are playing (2) . Last year, Class One was careless (3) they lost to Class Four. Look! There is a high jump over there. Li Gang from Class Two (4) 1.20 metres, but Zhao Kai from Class One jumps 0.05 metres (5) than him. On the corner of the playground, you can (6) some students. They are (7) the 100-metre race. Who is the girl (8) red She is Wang Mei. She is from Class Three. She is good at (9) . She runs 4,000 metres every morning on the school playground. This time she hopes to be the (10) in the race. We all love sports. We know sports are good for us.
(1)A.party B.art festival C.sports meeting
(2)A.exactly B.well C.slowly
(3)A.and B.but C.or
(4)A.runs B.climbs C.jumps
(5)A.tall B.taller C.higher
(6)A.visit B.hear C.see
(7)A.pointing at B.getting ready for C.looking forward to
(8)A.to B.at C.in
(9)A.running B.playing tennis C.swimming
(10)A.first B.second C.third
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:作者主要介绍了学校的运动会。
(1)句意:我们正在操场举办运动会。联系下文There is a basketball match.有一场篮球赛可知,作者的学校正在举行运动会。故选C。
(2)句意:他们打得很好。A准确地,B好地,C慢地。根据下文Last year, Class One was careless.去年,一班很粗心可知,今年他们打得很好。故选B。
(3)句意:去年,一班很粗心并输掉了比赛。粗心和输掉比赛为递进关系,用连词and”并“。故选A。
(4)句意:二班的李刚跳了一米二。根据上文There is a high jump over there. 那边有一场跳高比赛可知,李刚是参加跳高比赛的,他跳了一米二高。故选C。
(5)句意:但是来自一班的赵凯比他跳得高0.05米。联系上文可知,李刚和赵凯参加的是跳高比赛,用形容词high;根据连词than”比“可知,应用形容词的比较级。故选C。
(6)句意:在操场的角落,你可以看到一些学生。A拜访,B听到,C看到。根据主语students学生,可知应是看到。故选C。
(7)句意:他们已经准备好参加一百米赛跑。A指着,B准备好,C期待。联系上文可知,运动会正在举行,应是准备好。故选B。
(8)句意:穿红色衣服的女孩是谁?固定搭配介词in+颜色表”穿着...颜色的衣服“。故选C。
(9)句意:她很擅长跑步。根据下文She runs 4,000 metres every morning on the school playground.她每天早上在操场跑四千米可知,王梅很擅长跑步,故选A。
(10)句意:这次她希望成为比赛的第一名。A第一,B第二,C第三。联系上文可知,王梅参加运动会是为了夺得第一名。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Did you try Marathon(马拉松) On Oct. 25 this year , three beautiful women teachers from Chongqing No. 1 middle school joined in Chongqing International Women's Half Marathon . They are Fu Li , Cheng Changyu and Wang Zhenli .
This competition was organized(组织)by Leshi Company(乐视公司). Only women can join in this race . In this race , women can enjoy running and win the prize when they finish running . There are three groups for them to choose , and they must finish the race in the given time .
How far Given Time (限定时间) Start Time
5-kilometer group 5 kilometers 1.5 hours 10:00 a.m.
10-kilometer group 10 kilometers 2.5 hours 11: 00 a.m.
half-Marathon group about 21 kilometers 4 hours 12:30 a.m.
This competition shows us the importance of running and keeping healthy . Fu Li , One of the women teachers from Chongqing No. 1 middle school , said to the reporter , " Half a year ago , I didn't join in any sports games . At that time , I couldn't finish a 800 meter race . Now I take part in this Marathon . I really find myself wonderful in this game and had a lot fun running ."
(1)Only __________ can join in the race .
A.Children B.men C.women D.teachers
(2)Runners from 10-kilometer group __________ .
A.can finish running after 6:00 p.m.
B.start at 12:30 a.m.
C.will run 21 kilometers
D.must finish running before 1:30 p.m.
(3)This competition shows __________ .
A.running is the only way to keep healthy
B.only women can run
C.no one can finish Marathon
D.it's important to run and keep healthy
(4)The best title for the passage is __________ .
A.Runners in Chongqing
B.The Most Beautiful Marathon in Chongqing
C.Marathon Runners
D.How to Keep Healthy
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了重庆的马拉松比赛和三个主要参赛者。
(1)细节题。根据第二段Only women can join in this race . 可知,只有女性可以参加这个比赛。故选C。
(2)推断题。根据Start Time:11: 00 a.m.和Given Time:2.5 hours.可知。10千米的马拉松比赛在早上11点开始,给定的时间是2。5小时,必须在下午一点半前完成。故选D。
(3)细节题。根据最后一段 This competition shows us the importance of running and keeping healthy . 可知,这个比赛的目的在于强调跑步和保持健康是很重要的。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了重庆的马拉松比赛。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版初中英语八年级上学期Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use. 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still
2.We the early train because of the heavy snow this morning.
A.caught B.lost C.missed D.bought
3.Will you please speak I'm afraid I can't follow you.
A.loudly B.pleasantly C.slowly D.easily
4.—Look! Simon is practising football on the playground.
—Yes, he practises much harder he doesn't want to lose the match next Saturday.
A.so B.though C.but D.because
5.—David failed the exam again.
—That's because he is always very in his lessons.
A.careful B.careless C.helpful D.helpless
6.Thanks to the Internet, the world seems to become .
A.smaller and smaller B.small and small
C.more and more small D.smallest and smallest
7.We should use ________ plastic(塑料的) bags to protect the environment.
A.fewer B.more C.some D.less
8._______friends you have,_______you will be.
A.More;happier B.More;more happy
C.The more;the happier D.The more;the more happy
9.Do you think maths is ________ than English?
A.difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.difficultly
10.—Many girl students think English is maths.
—I agree. Maths is always annoying me.
A.much difficult than B.so difficult as
C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.Mr
Zhang is a football   (教练)in a football club.
12.Yesterday,
she went to school by bike as u   .
13.—I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.
—Don't worry. You still have another c   .
14.
Listen! The children are reading a story    (大声地)in
the classroom.
15.Jenny
got first prize and her parents are very p   with her.
16.把它拿近点儿以便我可以看得更清楚。
Bring
it closer        I can see more clearly.
17.梅梅今天不在学校。她怎么了?
Meimei
isn't at school today. What's         her?
18.老师脸上的微笑表明他对我们满意。
The
smile on the teacher's face shows that he         us.
19.你应该在锻炼之前热身。
You
should        before exercising.
20.去年他们打败了我们。
They      last year.
三、完形填空
21.完形填空。
Today is Saturday. We are having a(n) (1) on the playground now. Look! There is a basketball match between Class One and Class Four. They are playing (2) . Last year, Class One was careless (3) they lost to Class Four. Look! There is a high jump over there. Li Gang from Class Two (4) 1.20 metres, but Zhao Kai from Class One jumps 0.05 metres (5) than him. On the corner of the playground, you can (6) some students. They are (7) the 100-metre race. Who is the girl (8) red She is Wang Mei. She is from Class Three. She is good at (9) . She runs 4,000 metres every morning on the school playground. This time she hopes to be the (10) in the race. We all love sports. We know sports are good for us.
(1)A.party B.art festival C.sports meeting
(2)A.exactly B.well C.slowly
(3)A.and B.but C.or
(4)A.runs B.climbs C.jumps
(5)A.tall B.taller C.higher
(6)A.visit B.hear C.see
(7)A.pointing at B.getting ready for C.looking forward to
(8)A.to B.at C.in
(9)A.running B.playing tennis C.swimming
(10)A.first B.second C.third
四、阅读理解
22.阅读理解
Did you try Marathon(马拉松) On Oct. 25 this year , three beautiful women teachers from Chongqing No. 1 middle school joined in Chongqing International Women's Half Marathon . They are Fu Li , Cheng Changyu and Wang Zhenli .
This competition was organized(组织)by Leshi Company(乐视公司). Only women can join in this race . In this race , women can enjoy running and win the prize when they finish running . There are three groups for them to choose , and they must finish the race in the given time .
How far Given Time (限定时间) Start Time
5-kilometer group 5 kilometers 1.5 hours 10:00 a.m.
10-kilometer group 10 kilometers 2.5 hours 11: 00 a.m.
half-Marathon group about 21 kilometers 4 hours 12:30 a.m.
This competition shows us the importance of running and keeping healthy . Fu Li , One of the women teachers from Chongqing No. 1 middle school , said to the reporter , " Half a year ago , I didn't join in any sports games . At that time , I couldn't finish a 800 meter race . Now I take part in this Marathon . I really find myself wonderful in this game and had a lot fun running ."
(1)Only __________ can join in the race .
A.Children B.men C.women D.teachers
(2)Runners from 10-kilometer group __________ .
A.can finish running after 6:00 p.m.
B.start at 12:30 a.m.
C.will run 21 kilometers
D.must finish running before 1:30 p.m.
(3)This competition shows __________ .
A.running is the only way to keep healthy
B.only women can run
C.no one can finish Marathon
D.it's important to run and keep healthy
(4)The best title for the passage is __________ .
A.Runners in Chongqing
B.The Most Beautiful Marathon in Chongqing
C.Marathon Runners
D.How to Keep Healthy
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要绿茶吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。它伤我的胃。A: almost 几乎不;B: seldom很少; C: only只有; D: still还,仍然。根据It hurts my stomach.可知应该很少喝绿茶,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词词义,根据语境选择正确的副词。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于今天早上大雪,我们错过了早班火车。A: caught赶上; B: lost失去; C: missed错过; D: bought买。根据句末because of the heavy snow this morning,可知一定是错过早班火车,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解动词的词义,根据语境作出正确的选择。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能说慢点吗?恐怕我跟不上你了。A: loudly 大声地;B: pleasantly 高兴地;C: slowly慢地; D: easily轻松地。根据下文 I'm afraid I can't follow you. 可知请求对方慢点说,故选C。
【点评】考查程度副词辨析。注意理解副词的词义,根据语境选择正确的副词。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】原因状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!西蒙正在操场上练习足球。——是的,他练习得更努力了,因为他不想在下周六输掉比赛。A: so因此,表示结果; B: though虽然,表示转折; C: but但是,表示转折; D: because因为,表示原因。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的原因,要用从属连词because,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据理解连词词义和用法,前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫又考试不及格了。——那是因为他学习总是很粗心。A: careful认真的; B: careless 粗心的,不认真的;C: helpful有帮助的; D: helpless无助的。根据上文 David failed the exam again. 可知是因为他总是在功课上粗心造成的,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义,根据语境选择正确的形容词。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意:多亏了互联网,世界似乎变得越来越小。small小的,形容词,单音节词,比较级在词尾变化,直接加er,为smaller;比较级的重叠使用,用and连接,表示越来越……,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。注意比较级的变化形式。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该使用更少的塑料袋来保护环境。A更少的,后接可数名词复数;B更多的;C一些;D更少的,接不可数名词。根据to protect the environment.保护环境可知,应该使用更少的塑料袋。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:你拥有越多的朋友,你就会越开心。固定搭配the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级,表越...就越...。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意掌握the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级表”越...就越...“的应用。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得数学比英语还难吗?根据连词than“比”可知,本句应用形容词的比较级,形容词difficult困难的为多音节词,比较级应在前面加more。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意多音节形容词的比较级要在前面加more。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级;表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意:——许多女学生认为英语没有数学难。——我同意。数学总是让我烦恼。两者比较,要用比较级+than句型。difficult 难的,形容词,多音节形容词,比较级的构成more+原级:more difficult,比......难的;比较级也可以是less+原级,less difficult,不如......难的,表示否定含义;much+比较级+than...表示强调比较级,......得多,故排除选项A;not so+原级+as,不如......。根据空格前有连系动词is,可知是肯定句,故排除B;根据下文 Maths is always annoying me. 可知数学比英语难(换句话说英语不如数学难),所以要用否定含义的比较级,排除选项D;综上所述,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的常用句型。掌握比较级常用句型的用法和区别。
11.【答案】coach
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:张先生是一家足球俱乐部的足球教练。教练coach,可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填coach。
【点评】考查名词coach的拼写。根据汉语提示和语法结构,填写正确的名词。
12.【答案】usual
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天,她像往常一样骑自行车上学。由句子结构可知,意思和结构完整,缺少比较方式状语修饰动词went,结合as和首字母,要用as usual,像平常一样,照常,习惯用语,故填usual。
【点评】考查形容词usual的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母及习惯用语,填写正确的词形。
13.【答案】chance
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——恐怕我考试不及格。——别担心。你还有机会。根据 Don't worry. 和首字母,可知还会有机会,chance机会,可数名词。another三者或三者以上中的另一个的,形容词,其后要用名词单数。故填chance。
【点评】考查可数名词chance的拼写。根据语境和首字母及语法结构填写正确的名词。
14.【答案】loudly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:听!孩子们正在教室里大声朗读一个故事。修饰动词read,要用副词。大声地,loudly,副词。故填loudly。
【点评】考查副词loudly的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,填写正确的副词。
15.【答案】pleased
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮得了一等奖,她的父母对她很满意。空格前有 are very ,可知要用形容词原级作表语。根据上文Jenny got first prize和句末...with her及首字母,可知她父母一定对她很满意,be pleased with sb.对......满意,故填pleased。
【点评】考查形容词pleased的拼写。根据语境和首字母及语法结构,写出正确的词形。
16.【答案】so;that
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,以便,so that,从属连词,此处是引导的目的状语从句。故填so,that。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
17.【答案】the;matter;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】某人怎么了,What's the matter with sb.?用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦和问题。故填the,matter,with。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处正确的词形。
18.【答案】is;pleased;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照看着缺少,对……满意,be pleased with sb.根据主句谓语动词shows,可知从句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数,be要用is,故填is,pleased,with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
19.【答案】warm;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,热身,warm up,短语动词。空格前有情态动词should,要用动词原形,故填warm,up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
20.【答案】beat;us
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少,打败,beat,及物动词;我们,人称代词,用在及物动词之后,要用宾格us。根据过去的时间状语last year,要用一般过去时。beat的过去式beat,故填beat。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构确定所缺的词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
21.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:作者主要介绍了学校的运动会。
(1)句意:我们正在操场举办运动会。联系下文There is a basketball match.有一场篮球赛可知,作者的学校正在举行运动会。故选C。
(2)句意:他们打得很好。A准确地,B好地,C慢地。根据下文Last year, Class One was careless.去年,一班很粗心可知,今年他们打得很好。故选B。
(3)句意:去年,一班很粗心并输掉了比赛。粗心和输掉比赛为递进关系,用连词and”并“。故选A。
(4)句意:二班的李刚跳了一米二。根据上文There is a high jump over there. 那边有一场跳高比赛可知,李刚是参加跳高比赛的,他跳了一米二高。故选C。
(5)句意:但是来自一班的赵凯比他跳得高0.05米。联系上文可知,李刚和赵凯参加的是跳高比赛,用形容词high;根据连词than”比“可知,应用形容词的比较级。故选C。
(6)句意:在操场的角落,你可以看到一些学生。A拜访,B听到,C看到。根据主语students学生,可知应是看到。故选C。
(7)句意:他们已经准备好参加一百米赛跑。A指着,B准备好,C期待。联系上文可知,运动会正在举行,应是准备好。故选B。
(8)句意:穿红色衣服的女孩是谁?固定搭配介词in+颜色表”穿着...颜色的衣服“。故选C。
(9)句意:她很擅长跑步。根据下文She runs 4,000 metres every morning on the school playground.她每天早上在操场跑四千米可知,王梅很擅长跑步,故选A。
(10)句意:这次她希望成为比赛的第一名。A第一,B第二,C第三。联系上文可知,王梅参加运动会是为了夺得第一名。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
22.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了重庆的马拉松比赛和三个主要参赛者。
(1)细节题。根据第二段Only women can join in this race . 可知,只有女性可以参加这个比赛。故选C。
(2)推断题。根据Start Time:11: 00 a.m.和Given Time:2.5 hours.可知。10千米的马拉松比赛在早上11点开始,给定的时间是2。5小时,必须在下午一点半前完成。故选D。
(3)细节题。根据最后一段 This competition shows us the importance of running and keeping healthy . 可知,这个比赛的目的在于强调跑步和保持健康是很重要的。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了重庆的马拉松比赛。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1 / 1
同课章节目录