2022年江西中考英语复习冲刺必备汇编之副词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2020 江西)Tina ______ drives to work.But today she drives because of the rain.( )
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly
2.(2021 江西)Sue works ,so she never seems to make mistakes.( )
A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully
3.(2019 江西)Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.( )
A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently
4.(2018 江西)﹣﹣Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.
﹣﹣Sorry, he is still in his meeting.( )
A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later
5.(2021 寻乌县模拟)﹣﹣﹣It's the second time that you've been late this week.Is it possible for you to leave for work_____?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I'll have a try tomorrow.
A.earlier B.earliest C.later D.latest
6.(2021 新余模拟)Please read the problems and think about them ________ when you are having an exam.( )
A.more careful B.more carefully
C.the most carefully D.the most careful
7.(2018 高安市一模)I don't know to get off. Would you please remind me of my stop?( )
A.what B.when C.if D.how
8.(2021 南昌二模)Jack is a big fan of Chinese culture.He goes to the museums first wherever he travels.
A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes
9.(2021 江西三模)Patients in Wuhan's largest cabin hospital(方舱医院) didn't stay in bed.They did exercise every day under the lead of medical workers.( )
A.always B.likely C.hardly D.sometimes
10.(2022 吉安模拟)Kate _______ missed the bus this morning.It started to leave right after she got on it.( )
A.suddenly B.nearly C.really D.hardly
11.(2021 袁州区校级模拟)I could control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many memories.( )
A.nearly B.clearly C.seldom D.hardly
12.(2021 南城县一模)GPS can ________ show where you are at any time and in any weather.A lot of drivers use it.
A.truly B.exactly C.mostly D.probably
13.(2021 章贡区一模)Don't worry about your life in the foreign country.You'll______get used to the things there.It takes time.
A.gradually B.wisely C.widely D.politely
14.(2021 宜春模拟)I like the stories in the Chinatown Crime Series《唐人街探案系列》,and I like the actor Liu Haoran .
A.also B.still C.too D.either
15.(2021 资阳)Yuan Longping worked all his life to make people have enough food.( )
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
16.(2021 南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.( )
A.carelessly B.hardly C.nervously D.carefully
17.(2021 铅山县二模)—You look so tired,Sue.
—I ______ slept last night.I feel very terrible now.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.usually
18.(2021 寻乌县模拟)Through follow﹣up survey,we found out that the panda named Xiang Xiang had adapted to the wild environment,Zhang Hemin,director of the centre,said in July.( )
A.carefully B.gradually C.directly D.unluckily
19.(2021 寻乌县模拟)—It's said that the school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
—Well,that doesn't worry me at all.I'm not a net﹣worm,_____.
A.anyway B.instead C.besides D.anywhere
20.(2021 南昌模拟)The children sitting behind can't hear you clearly, so you have to speak _______.
A.loud B.louder
C.quietly D.more quietly
2022年江西中考英语复习冲刺必备汇编之副词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2020 江西)Tina ______ drives to work.But today she drives because of the rain.( )
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly
【考点】频度副词.
【分析】蒂娜几乎不开车上班.但是今天因为下雨她开车.
【解答】A.always总是;B.often经常;C.sometimes有时;D.hardly几乎不;根据But today she drives because of the rain.可知but但是,表示转折,应说蒂娜几乎不开车上班.
故选:D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据But today she drives because of the rain,结合选项作答.
2.(2021 江西)Sue works ,so she never seems to make mistakes.( )
A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】Sue工作很仔细,因此她好像从来都没有犯过错。
【解答】结合句意,Sue工作__,因此她好像从来都没有犯过错。结合语境,so she never seems to make mistakes.因此她好像从来都没有犯过错。所以需要用一个副词,表示"仔细地",用carefully。late迟到地,alone独自地,happily开心地。
故选:D。
【点评】结合语境,对比选项,找出题眼,作出正确选择。
3.(2019 江西)Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.( )
A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】彼得说话声音太小了,我几乎听不见.
【解答】loudly大声地;响亮地;quietly安静地;clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地.根据"我几乎听不见"可知"彼得说话声音太小了".
故选:B.
【点评】了解各选项的含义,根据语境选择正确答案.
4.(2018 江西)﹣﹣Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.
﹣﹣Sorry, he is still in his meeting.( )
A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】﹣我能和保罗说话吗?我早一点打电话.
﹣对不起,他还在开会.
【解答】根据Sorry he is still in his meeting,可知他仍然在开会,earlier在这里意思为"早些时候;先前",表示之前已经打过电话. 所以用比较级.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
5.(2021 寻乌县模拟)﹣﹣﹣It's the second time that you've been late this week.Is it possible for you to leave for work_____?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I'll have a try tomorrow.
A.earlier B.earliest C.later D.latest
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是你这周第二次迟到了。你能早点去上班吗?
﹣﹣﹣对不起。明天我要试一试。
【解答】earlier和earliest分别是early(早;提早)的比较级和最高级,later和latest分别是late(晚;迟)的比较级和最高级,根据对话内容,答案应从A、B中挑选;本空所在的问句是在询问对方能不能比以往上班的时间早些,是二者进行比较,应该用比较级。
故选:A。
【点评】首先区分选项含义,根据题干句意进行排除,然后确定比较级还是最高级。
6.(2021 新余模拟)Please read the problems and think about them ________ when you are having an exam.( )
A.more careful B.more carefully
C.the most carefully D.the most careful
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】当你考试时,请更仔细地阅读问题和思考。
【解答】more careful更仔细的;more carefully更仔细地;the most carefully最仔细地;the most careful最仔细的。这里修饰动词用副词。A、D不正确。根据when you are having an exam"当你考试时"可知,应该"更仔细地"阅读问题和思考。C不符合。
故选:B。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法,根据具体的语境仔细分析,选择恰当的比较级形式。
7.(2018 高安市一模)I don't know to get off. Would you please remind me of my stop?( )
A.what B.when C.if D.how
【考点】连接副词.
【分析】我不知道什么时候下车,你能提醒我一下我的站吗?
【解答】what 什么;when 什么时间;if 如果,how怎样;此题根据语境"我不知道什么时候下车,你能提醒我一下我的站吗?"什么时候是when.
故选:B.
【点评】此题考查连接副词,在理解每个连接副词的意思和用法的基础之上,结合句子意思仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.
8.(2021 南昌二模)Jack is a big fan of Chinese culture.He goes to the museums first wherever he travels.
A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes
【考点】频度副词.
【分析】杰克是中国文化的忠实粉丝。无论他去哪里,他总是先去博物馆。
【解答】never从不;hardly几乎不;always总是;sometimes有时。根据Jack is a big fan of Chinese culture"杰克是中国文化的忠实粉丝"可知,他"总是"去博物馆。
故选:C。
【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
9.(2021 江西三模)Patients in Wuhan's largest cabin hospital(方舱医院) didn't stay in bed.They did exercise every day under the lead of medical workers.( )
A.always B.likely C.hardly D.sometimes
【考点】频度副词.
【分析】武汉最大的方舱医院的病人并不是一直呆在床上。他们在医务人员的带领下每天锻炼。
【解答】always:总是; likely:很可能; hardly:几乎不; sometimes :有时。结合句意:武汉最大的方舱医院的病人并不是一直呆在床上。可知always符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查频度副词词义辨析,要求学生平时学习中要学会总结并掌握频度副词的词以及用法,结合句意,即可作答。
10.(2022 吉安模拟)Kate _______ missed the bus this morning.It started to leave right after she got on it.( )
A.suddenly B.nearly C.really D.hardly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】凯特今天早上差点错过了这趟公交车。她刚上去车就出发了。
【解答】suddenly突然地;nearly差点;really真实地;hardly几乎不;根据句意,她刚上去,车就出发了,可知她差点错过这趟车。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11.(2021 袁州区校级模拟)I could control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many memories.( )
A.nearly B.clearly C.seldom D.hardly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】此刻我几乎不能控制自己的感情。这首歌带回了很多回忆。
【解答】nearly接近;clearly清晰地;seldom不常,很少;hardly几乎不;根据句意,这首歌带回了很多回忆,可知我几乎不能控制自己的感情。
故选:D。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
12.(2021 南城县一模)GPS can ________ show where you are at any time and in any weather.A lot of drivers use it.
A.truly B.exactly C.mostly D.probably
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】GPS可以精确地显示你在任何时间和任何天气下的位置。很多司机都用它。
【解答】A.truly真地;B.exactly精确地;C.mostly大部分地;D.probably可能。根据语境"很多司机都用它"结合选项可知,"可以精确地显示位置"符合题意,所以是exactly。
故选:B。
【点评】认真辨析选项中副词意思,理解题意,结合语境完成试题。
13.(2021 章贡区一模)Don't worry about your life in the foreign country.You'll______get used to the things there.It takes time.
A.gradually B.wisely C.widely D.politely
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】别担心你在国外的生活。你很快会适应那里的一切。这需要时间。
【解答】gradually逐渐地;wisely明智地;widely广泛地;politely礼貌地。逐渐适用用副词gradually。
故选:A。
【点评】区别副词的用法是解决此题的关键。
14.(2021 宜春模拟)I like the stories in the Chinatown Crime Series《唐人街探案系列》,and I like the actor Liu Haoran .
A.also B.still C.too D.either
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】我喜欢《唐人街探案系列》里的故事,也喜欢演员刘昊然。
【解答】also也,用于句中;still仍然;too也,位于句末;either也不,句末。肯定句中的"也"放在句末,用too.
故选:C。
【点评】区别副词的用法是解决此题的关键。
15.(2021 资阳)Yuan Longping worked all his life to make people have enough food.( )
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
【考点】副词的词义辨析;副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】袁隆平一生努力工作,使人们有足够的食物。
【解答】A.hard,副词,"努力地";B.harder,hard的比较级,"更努力";C.hardest,hard的最高级,"最努力地";D.hardly,副词,"几乎不"。根据句意袁隆平一生_______工作,使人们有足够的食物,可知本句没有和谁进行比较,故用hard的原级,work hard"努力工作"。
故选:A。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,注意比较级和最高级的用法,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
16.(2021 南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.( )
A.carelessly B.hardly C.nervously D.carefully
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们仔细地把它们修整得像新的一样。
【解答】carelessly:粗心地;hardly:几乎不;nervously:紧张地;carefully:仔细地。结合句意:我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们仔细地把它们修整得像新的一样。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析,要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法,结合具体句意,选择正确答案。
17.(2021 铅山县二模)—You look so tired,Sue.
—I ______ slept last night.I feel very terrible now.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.usually
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】—苏,你看起来很疲惫。
—我昨晚几乎没睡。我现在感觉很糟糕。
【解答】A.几乎不;B.几乎;C.确实;D.通常。根据题干和选项词义,苏应是几乎没睡,所以看起来很疲惫,空格处单词应表示否定含义,A项"几乎不"符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握各选项词义和用法,结合语境,选出最佳答案。
18.(2021 寻乌县模拟)Through follow﹣up survey,we found out that the panda named Xiang Xiang had adapted to the wild environment,Zhang Hemin,director of the centre,said in July.( )
A.carefully B.gradually C.directly D.unluckily
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】中心领导张赫敏于六月表示:通过以下的调查,我们发现,名叫香香的熊猫渐渐地适应了野外环境。
【解答】A.细心地;B.渐渐地;C.直接地;D.不幸地。根据题干,熊猫应是"渐渐地"适应了野外环境,B项符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握各选项词义,结合语境,选出最佳答案。
19.(2021 寻乌县模拟)—It's said that the school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
—Well,that doesn't worry me at all.I'm not a net﹣worm,_____.
A.anyway B.instead C.besides D.anywhere
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣据说由于安全原因,学校网络将被关闭。﹣﹣好吧,我一点也不担心。不管怎样,我不是网虫。
【解答】A.anyway无论如何;至少;B.instead代替;而不是;C.besides除...之外(还有);D.anywhere任何地方。根据句意是说不管怎样,我不是网虫。
故选:A。
【点评】牢记各种副词的词义和使用规则。
20.(2021 南昌模拟)The children sitting behind can't hear you clearly, so you have to speak _______.
A.loud B.louder
C.quietly D.more quietly
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】坐在后面的同学听不清你说话,所以你必须更大声说。
【解答】根据语境说明你要比原来说的声音大才能叫他们听清,所以要用比较级,AC都不是比较级,D更安静的,不符合题意,
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是副词的比较级的用法,和对句子意思的理解。