(共33张PPT)
Module 3 Making plans
Unit 3
模块语法专题
【语法精讲】
一般将来时: be going to的用法
1. 含义: be going to表示“打算做某事”“计划做某事”或者“有意做某事”。
2. 结构:
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 I’m going to have a picnic tomorrow.
我明天要去野餐。
否定句 主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他 She isn’t going to have a meeting this Sunday.
这个星期天她不开会了。
句式 结构 例句
一般
疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 Are they going to play table tennis this weekend
这个周末他们要打乒乓球吗
特殊
疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 What are you going to do next Sunday
下个星期天你要做什么
时间状语: this afternoon; tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next year/week/month, in+一段时间, in +将来年份, in the future, soon等。
【巧学助记】
be going to用法口诀
be going to跟“动原”, 计划、准备或打算; 表可能, 有必然, 通过现象来判断。
be的形式要注意, 它要随着人称变; 否定句, 很简单, not加在be后边;
疑问句, 需牢记, be应提到主语前。
【语法专练】
【基础演练】
Ⅰ. 用be going to结构完成句子
1. The students _______________(have)a basketball match tomorrow.
2. Are you __________(be) a doctor when you grow up
3. There ____________(be) an English test next week.
4. My father _________________(not learn) to swim.
5. When and where ___they ____________(take) walks
are going to have
going to be
is going to be
isn’t going to learn
are
going to take
Ⅱ. 从方框中选单词或短语填空
do some housework, a lot of, stay in bed, get up,
check her email, does sports, buy, make, play, see
1. They’re going to ___a movie at the big theatre.
2. It’s fine. Why not ____basketball with us
3. Cara is ill and she is going to __________all day.
4. Bess is going to ______________this Saturday evening.
5. My mother is very healthy because she often __________after work.
see
play
stay in bed
check her email
does sports
6. Li Min is a good girl and she often helps her mother _________________.
7. _______Chinese are going to go sightseeing in the other countries after the
BRICS.
8. Mike is going to ______at half past six tomorrow morning.
9. I’d like to _____friends with the girl with long hair.
10. Betty is going shopping with her mother. She’d like to ____a new bag.
do some housework
A lot of
get up
make
buy
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Linda is going to clean her room next week. (改为否定句)
Linda ____ _____to clean her room next week.
2. I am going to have a picnic with my classmates on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____going to have a picnic with _____classmates on Sunday
3. There are some delicious cakes on the table. (用the day after tomorrow改写)
There ___ _____ __ ___ some delicious cakes on the table the day after tomorrow.
4. My friend is going to take a taxi to the station. (对画线部分提问)
_____ __ _____ friend going to the station
isn’t
going
Are
you
your
are
going
to
be
How
is
your
5. The students are going to have a picnic tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
______ ___ the students _____ __ _____ a picnic
When
are
going
to
have
【中考挑战】
Ⅳ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (2021·常德中考) —The dragon Boat Festival is coming; what are you going to
do that day
—I _______________(visit) my grandparents in my home village.
2. (2021·天水中考) If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I _______________(visit)
the city museum with my brother.
am going to visit
am going to visit
话题写作专题
【话题剖析】
话题 制订计划
考查内容 会制订自己的计划或帮他人制订计划
写作注意事项 1. 常用be going to表达打算或计划;
2. 注意be going to中be动词的正确使用
【语用储备】
读·教材佳句
1. What are your plans for the weekend
2. I’m going to stay at home alone.
3. It’s going to be a fantastic weekend!
4. I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow.
5. I hope they win the match!
仿·万能句式
1. 大明的暑假计划是什么
__________________________________________
2. 我明天要去上钢琴课。
______________________________________
3. 这将会是一个极好的假期。
___________________________
4. 我盼望着五一假期的到来。
______________________________________________
What is Daming’s plan for the summer holiday
I am going to have a piano lesson tomorrow.
It’s going to be a great holiday.
I’m looking forward to the coming May Day holiday.
【类题仿写】
Peter是一只可爱的猫头鹰, 他总会提前计划好自己的事情。请根据图片提示, 介绍一下Peter周六的计划和安排。
要求: 1. 包括图片提示的所有内容, 可适当扩展;
2. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确;
3. 70词左右(短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①_______ 定人称 ②第___人称
定时态 ③___________
定要点
定结构 ④总起说明 ⑤制订假期计划
说明文
三
一般将来时
Step 2: “三段”谋篇
第一段: 点明主题
1. 他星期六有一个计划。(plan for)
____________________________
第二段: 具体计划是什么。
2. 他要在上午九点半做作业。(do one’s homework)
______________________________________
3. 他将花两个小时完成它。(spend)
____________________________________
He has a plan for this Saturday.
He is going to do his homework at 9: 30 am.
He’s going to spend two hours finishing it.
4. 下午三点, 他将玩电脑游戏放松一下。(play computer games)
_________________________________________________
5. 他将在六点半吃晚饭。(have dinner)
_________________________________
6. 彼得喜欢在睡觉前洗澡。(enjoy doing)
_____________________________________
Step 3: 完美成篇
Peter is a cute owl. He has a plan for this Saturday. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________
At 3: 00 pm, he’s going to play computer games to relax.
He’s going to have dinner at 6: 30 pm.
Peter enjoys taking a bath before sleeping.
【参考范文】
Peter is a cute owl. He has a plan for this Saturday. He’s going to do his homework at 9: 30 am. He’s going to spend two hours finishing it. At 3: 00 pm, he’s going to play computer games to relax. He’s going to have dinner at 6: 30 pm. Peter enjoys taking a bath before sleeping, so he’s going to take a bath at 8: 00 pm. Peter goes to bed early. He’s going to bed at 9: 00 pm.
易错易混练
易错点1: 辨析in, on, at表达时间
( )①—What are you going to do _____the weekend, Jim
—Go sightseeing.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )②They plan to have an important meeting _____September.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
( )③Mike does his exercise ______seven ______the morning.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
C
A
B
【易错归纳】
1. 在周末要用介词at。
2. 具体到几点钟要用介词at; 在哪年哪月要用介词in; 具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。
易错点2: else与other的用法
( )①—Is there anything ______would you like to take
—Nothing. Thank you, mum.
A. other B. else
C. others D. the other
B
( )②—What are the _____students doing in the classroom
—They are writing.
A. other B. else
C. others D. the others
( )③—Where ______do you want to go on your summer holiday
—The Great Wall.
A. other B. else
C. others D. the others
A
B
【易错归纳】
1. else修饰不定代词或疑问词时, 要置于其后。
2. other修饰名词时要放在名词前修饰。
易错点3: 介词on的用法
( )①Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ______9: 00 a. m.
______ the morning of June 7.
A. at; in B. on; on C. at; on D. on; in
( )②______ October 1, we celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People’s
Republic of China.
A. On B. In C. At D. To
【易错归纳】
介词on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
C
A
易错点4: else的用法
①我不需要任何其他吃的东西了。
I don’t need ________ ____ to eat.
②做冷牛肉我们还需要什么
_____ ____ do we need to make cold beef
【易错归纳】
用于不定代词和疑问词之后。
anything
else
What
else
易错点5: look forward to的用法
①All of us are looking forward to _______(win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.
②孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always ____ _______ __ the Spring Festival.
【易错归纳】
look forward to后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
winning
look
forward
to
易错点6: hope的用法
( )①Lucy hopes ______her daughter this week again.
A. to see B. you to see
C. seeing D. sees
②我希望玛丽能来我的生日派对。
________________________________________
【易错归纳】
hope动词, 意为“希望”, 其常用结构有: hope for sth. “希望某事”; hope to do sth.
“希望做某事”; hope+that从句“希望……”。
A
I hope Mary can come to my birthday party.
综合能力练
Ⅰ. 判断正误
“Tell me what you are going to do on Sunday morning, Mike, ”asks Mr Wang. “I’m going to see a new film. It’s an English film about the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it’s very interesting. ”
“After seeing the film, what are you going to do ”Mr Wang wants to know. “I’m going to read Chinese, ”says Mike. “Do you like it ”asks Mr Wang. “Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it very much. ”
“I’m going to work hard at it. After lunch I’m going to do my homework. I think I can do it better than before. ” “Then, what about Sunday evening ”Mr Wang asks. “After supper I’m going to help Han Mei with her English. She wants my help, ”says Mike.
“You are going to have a busy day, aren’t you ”says Mr Wang.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Mr Wang is going to see a new film on Sunday morning.
( )2. The film is about the life of American students.
( )3. Chinese is easy for Mike.
( )4. Mike is going to help Han Mei with her English on Sunday morning.
( )5. Mike is going to have a busy Sunday.
F
T
F
F
T
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Hello, I’m Wang Ping. My friends and I are going on a trip to Beijing and it’s the capital city of our country. Here is my plan for the trip. It’s not far from our city, so we are going to take the train there on Sunday. On Monday, we’re going to Tian’anmen Square. The next day, we’re going to visit the Palace Museum. On Wednesday morning, we’d like to go to the Great Wall. On Thursday and Friday, we’re going shopping in Wangfujing Street. We want to buy some presents for our family. The last day of the week, we’re going back home and write to our penfriends to tell them about our trip. We hope we’re going to have a good time in Beijing.
( )1. Who is Wang Ping going on a trip with
A. Her parents. B. Her friends.
C. Her penfriends. D. Her brothers.
( )2. How are they going on the trip
A. By plane. B. By bike.
C. By bus. D. By train.
( )3. They’re going to visit different places from ______to ______.
A. Sunday; Wednesday B. Monday; Friday
C. Sunday; Thursday D. Monday; Wednesday
B
D
B
( )4. When are they going back home
A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday.
C. On Saturday. D. On Friday.
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Have fun in Beijing
B. The first trip
C. A trip to Beijing
D. A plan for the trip to Beijing
C
D