(共32张PPT)
Module 2 What can you do
Unit 3
模块语法专题
【语法精讲】
情态动词can的用法
情态动词can意为“能; 会”。can和其他动词构成“can+动词原形”的结构, 意为“能做某事”。can没有人称和数的变化。具体用法如下:
1. can表示能力, 意为“能; 会”。
I can speak English. 我会讲英语。
2. can表示可能性, 意为“可能; 会”。
He can’t be in the room. 他不可能在房间里。
3. can表示许可或请求, 意为“可以”。
Can I have a look at your watch
我可以看看你的手表吗
4. can在句中的应用
(1)肯定句: 主语+can+动词原形+其他.
Tom can play the guitar. 汤姆会弹吉他。
(2)否定句: 主语+ cannot+动词原形+其他. (can not可缩写为can’t)
You can’t play computer games.
你不能玩电脑游戏。
(3)一般疑问句: Can+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+can.
否定回答: No, 主语+can’t.
—Can you ride a bike 你会骑自行车吗
—Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的, 我会。/不, 我不会。
(4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他 (当特殊疑问词是句子的主语时则为特殊疑问词+can+动词原形+其他 )
What can you see in the room 你在屋里能看见什么
Who can answer the question 谁能回答这个问题
【语法专练】
【基础演练】
Ⅰ. 用can或can’t 填空
1. —____ Tony play table tennis
—Yes, he ____.
2. —____ Lily play the violin
—No, she _____ play the violin, but she ____ dance.
3. Tom _____ speak French, but he ____ speak Chinese. He speaks Chinese well.
4. —What ____ Sam’s father do for us
—He ____ teach us English.
5. —Where ____ Susan play football with her friends
—In the park.
Can
can
Can
can’t
can
can’t
can
can
can
can
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. They can sing well. (用he改写句子)
___ can ____ well.
2. I can play basketball. (改为否定句)
I _____ ____ basketball.
3. These three girls can play football. (对画线部分提问)
_____ can ____ football
4. Jack can speak English. (对画线部分提问)
_____ can Jack speak
5. Mary can join the dance club because she can dance well. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ Mary join the dance club
He
sing
can’t
play
Who
play
What
Why
can
【中考挑战】
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1. (2021·北京中考)—Sam, ______ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
( )2. (2021·成都中考改编)Life______ be easy or difficult; sometimes it
depends on how you look at it.
A. can’t B. must
C. can D. mustn’t
A
C
( )3. (2021·连云港中考) What an amazing robot! It______ cook more than
5, 000 dishes.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
( )4. (2021·菏泽中考改编) —I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
—They ______be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. could B. must C. can’t D. may
( )5. (2021·恩施中考改编)—Whose T-shirt is this, Michael
—It ______not be mine. Mine is white.
A. need B. can C. must D. shall
D
C
B
话题写作专题
【话题剖析】
话题 个人背景和能力
考查内容 会写自己或他人在某一方面所具备的才能
写作注意事项 1. 运用情态动词can或can’t;
2. 内容主要包括: 某人的基本信息、爱好和特长
【语用储备】
读·教材佳句
1. I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers.
2. I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others.
3. I enjoy sport, and I can run really fast.
4. I usually get the best score in every match.
5. Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful.
仿·万能句式
1. 我和我的同学们相处得很好。
_____________________________
2. 我乐于帮助我的同学们。
_____________________________
3. 在运动会上我通常跑得真的很快。
________________________________________
4. 我总是在每次篮球赛上都能得到最好的分数。
_______________________________________________
I get on well with my classmates.
I am ready to help my classmates.
I usually run really fast in the sports meeting.
I always get the best score in every basketball match.
【类题仿写】
假如你叫托尼, 你们班要组织一场关于竞选“Music monitor”的英语演讲比赛, 你想报名参赛, 请你根据以下写作要点, 参加本次竞选。
报名表
姓名: Tony
竞选职位: 音乐班长
性格: 友好的; 乐于助人
特长: ①你是学校音乐俱乐部的成员;
②你擅长唱歌、弹吉他、弹钢琴
要求: 60词左右, 书写工整, 字迹清楚, 语言通顺。
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①______ 定人称 ②________
定时态 ③_________
定要点
定结构 ④介绍个人情况
⑤介绍个人的特长能力
⑥拉票选人
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
Step 2: “三段”谋篇
第一段: 点明主题
1. 我想当我们班的音乐班长。(would like)
__________________________________________
第二段: 具体描述个人能力。
2. 我是学校音乐俱乐部的一员。(a member of)
___________________________________
3. 我会跳舞, 也擅长唱歌。(be good at)
________________________________
I would like to be the music monitor of our class.
I’m a member of the school Music Club.
I can dance and I’m good at singing.
4. 我钢琴弹得很好, 我也擅长弹吉他。(play the piano)
____________________________________________________
5. 我和每个人相处得很好。(get on well with)
___________________________
6. 在音乐或别的学科方面, 我乐于帮助你们。(be ready to)
_____________________________________________
第三段: 表达期望。
7. 选我作你们的音乐班长, 我承诺会和你们一起享受音乐。(promise to)
____________________________________________________________________
________
I can play the piano well and I’m good at playing the guitar.
I can get on well with everyone.
I’m ready to help you with music or other subjects.
Please choose me as your music monitor and I promise to enjoy beautiful music
with you.
Step 3: 完美成篇
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Choose me please!
Hello, everyone! I’m Tony. I would like to be the music monitor of our class. I like music very much. I’m a member of the school Music Club. I can dance and I’m good at singing. I can play the piano well and I’m good at playing the guitar. I’m kind and I like making friends. I can get on well with everyone. I’m ready to help you with music or other subjects. Please choose me as your music monitor and I promise to enjoy beautiful music with you.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
易错易混练
易错点1: would like的用法
( )①—Would you like______ noodles for breakfast
—Sure. I like______ noodles very much.
A. have; eat B. having; eating
C. to have; eating D. have; eating
( )②—Would you like to come to my birthday party, Tony
— __________.
A. Don’t worry B. Yes, I’d love to
C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter
C
B
( )③—Would you like some black tea
—__________ . I don’t like drinking tea.
A. Have a good day B. Sorry, I’m afraid not
C. No problem D. Don’t be silly
【易错归纳】
1. would like后接to do不定式。
2. 含有would like的句子变一般疑问句把would提前。其肯定答语为Yes, I’d
love/like to. ; 否定答语为Sorry, I’m afraid not. 。
B
易错点2: worry, worry about, worried的用法
①告诉他不要担心我。
Tell him not to ______ _____ me.
②别担心, 我会小心的。
_____ ______! I will be careful.
③As a student, we are always worried about the exam. (改为同义句)
As a student, we always ______ _____ the exam.
worry
about
Don’t
worry
worry
about
( )④My mother is ______my English and she often helps me with my
English.
A. worries about B. worried about
C. worry about D. worried of
【易错归纳】
1. worry是不及物动词, 后接介词about, 构成短语: worry about。
2. worry的形容词为worried, 构成短语: be worried about担心; 忧虑。
B
易错点3: play的用法
( )①The young lady teaches the children to play ______guitar on weekends.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )②—Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join
—I want to join a sports club. I can ______very well.
A. play the basketball B. play a basketball
C. play basketball D. play an basketball
【易错归纳】
play动词, 意为“打; 踢”, 其后面接表示球类的名词时, 不加冠词; 意为“演奏; 弹
奏”, 后面接表示(西洋)乐器的名词, 需加定冠词the。
C
C
易错点4: teach的用法
( )①Miss Zhang teaches ______English. She is very strict.
A. our B. we C. us D. ours
②Miss Green will teach _____(they) English next term.
③我妈妈教我做饭。
___________________________
【易错归纳】
teach的用法: teach后接双宾语, 若sb. 为人称代词用宾格。
C
them
My mother teaches me to cook.
易错点5: promise的用法
( )①I can’t tell you the truth(真相). I’ve promised ______the secret.
A. keep B. to keep
C. keeping D. kept
②The boy promises __________(not play) computer games again.
【易错归纳】
promise的用法: promise后接动词用动词不定式。promise (not) to do sth. “答应
(不)做某事”
B
not to play
易错点6: make的用法
①这个消息使他很高兴。
The news ______ him ______.
②吃得太多使他生病了。
Eating too much ______ ____ __.
③我们想让李明当班长。
We want to _____ Li Ming ____ _______.
【易错归纳】
make后接形容词或名词作宾语补足语。
makes
happy
makes
him
ill
make
our
monitor
综合能力练
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子, 每个单词只能用一次, 每
空一词。
Then Club piano term tennis ride can’t teach would join
Daming is a Chinese boy at school. He 1. ______like to join a club this 2. _____.
Which club does he want to 3. ____ He likes sports. He can play 4. ______and
5. ____a bike. 6. _____he can join the Tennis Club and the Riding 7. _____. He is
good with children. He can sing and dance. But he can’t play the 8. _____. He likes
drawing. But he 9. _____draw well. So he wants to join the Drawing Club as well.
I’m good at drawing, so I can 10. _____him.
would
term
join
tennis
ride
Then
Club
piano
can’t
teach
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Music teachers wanted for No. 1 Middle School
We want two music teachers for our school Music Club. You need to be able to play the guitar or the violin and be good with kids.
Time: 3: 20 p. m. —4: 20 p. m. Monday to Friday every week.
Pay: 100 yuan an hour
Phone number: 372-3966
Email address: No. 1 middleschoolmc@
Address: 326 Bridge Street(Take No. 121 Bus)
Art teacher wanted
Can you paint Can you draw Do you like kids and want to be with them Then you can be in Yixiu Art Club.
Time: 8: 00 a. m. —10: 00 a. m. Saturday and Sunday every week.
Pay: 80 yuan an hour
Phone number: 693-8925
Email address: yixiuartclub @
Address: 165 Zhangshan Road(Take No. 212 Bus)
( )1. No. 1 Middle School needs ______.
A. a music teacher B. an art teacher
C. two art teachers D. two music teachers
( )2. How many hours does a music teacher need to work every week
A. 5 B. 7 C. 8 D. 10
( )3. An art teacher can get about ______in a month.
A. 800 yuan B. 1, 000 yuan
C. 1, 280 yuan D. 2, 500 yuan
D
A
C
( )4. Which bus does an art teacher need to take to get there
A. No. 121 Bus. B. No. 122 Bus.
C. No. 101 Bus. D. No. 212 Bus.
( )5. If Andrew wants to be an art teacher, he can______.
A. call 372-3966
B. call 693-8925
C. send emails to middleschoolmc@
D. send emails to yixiuartclub@
D
B
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Maria has a good living habit. She likes sports very much.
Now she’s a(n)__1__ teacher in the club. She gets up at 5: 40 in the morning. After 10 minutes, she runs for __2__ hour in the park. She doesn’t have enough time for __3__. So she usually eats bananas and drinks __4__ quickly. She walks to work at 7: 10. Then she gets to the __5__ at 7: 40. Many people like playing ball games with her in the club, __6__ she is a good teacher.
On weekends, Maria has many things to do. On Saturday morning, she__7__ students how to play volleyball and basketball well. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she dances with me in a park. __8__ Sunday morning, she plays soccer with her students. Sometimes she goes to __9__ her grandparents by bus. They live in a small town. They have many vegetables and hens(母鸡) on the __10__. Her grandma usually sends Maria some eggs. Maria always says, “I’m happy and fit! ”
( )1. A. sports B. English C. maths D. music
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea
( )4. A. bread B. cakes C. milk D. sausages
( )5. A. hall B. club C. library D. hospital
( )6. A. so B. and C. because D. but
( )7. A. teaches B. loses C. finds D. promises
( )8. A. In B. On C. At D. For
( )9. A. fly B. swim C. see D. leave
( )10. A. office B. hotel C. shop D. farm
A
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
C
D