Module 10A holiday journey Unit 3 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Module 10　A holiday journey
Unit 3
模块语法专题
【语法精讲】
一般过去时态
1. 语法概述: 一般过去时的特殊疑问句可对过去动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等进行提问。常见的特殊疑问词(组)有who, what, when, where, how, why, how many等。
2. 构成:
一般过去时的特殊
疑问句 谓语动词是be动词时 谓语动词是实义动词时
特殊疑问词作主语 特殊疑问词+was/were+
其他 特殊疑问词+实义动词过去
式+其他
特殊疑问词作其他
成份 特殊疑问词+was/were+
主语+其他 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词
原形+其他
3. 常用特殊疑问词:
疑问词 含义 用法
what 什么 可单独使用, 也可与其他词构成疑问词组, 如what time;
what day等。提问(做)什么、日期等
which 哪一个 通常用于对主语或宾语的修饰语进行提问
when 什么时候 可用于询问时间
where 在哪里 可用于询问地点
who 谁 可对人进行提问。who的宾格是whom, 但口语中都用
who提问
why 为什么 可询问原因, 回答时通常以because开头
疑问词 含义 用法
how 怎么样 可询问某人的身体状况; 可询问方式; 与其他词构成疑
问短语: how many, how much, how long, how often,
how far等对物体多少、物体价格、时间长短、频率、
远近等进行提问
whose 谁的 可提问物的主人, 后可接名词也可不接名词
【语法专练】
【基础演练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They __________(not play) table tennis last Saturday morning.
2. —When ___ she _______(practice) the guitar
—Two days ago.
3. How ___ Miss Gao _____(come) to school just now
4. His cousin Mary ___________(not come) to school yesterday because of her
illness.
didn’t play
did
practice
did
come
didn’t come
5. Mr Smith ____ ( take) the flight to Hong Kong last night.
6. Miss Yao _____(drive) to work last week.
7. Jack _____(swim) alone yesterday morning.
8. It took me about twenty minutes _______(walk) to school.
9. Mary _______(arrive) in Paris the day before yesterday.
10. My brother _____(spend) one hour playing basketball yesterday.
took
drove
swam
to walk
arrived
spent
Ⅱ. 选词填空
where　what　how　when　how long　how many　how much　how old
1. —______did you start to learn to skate
—Five years ago.
2. —__________does the coat cost
—Fifty yuan.
3. —______ did you buy the new MP4
—In a shopping mall near here.
4. _____ did your father go to school when he was young
When
How much
Where
How
where　what　how　when　how long　how many　how much　how old
5. _________did Mr Green stay in China
6. —_____happened yesterday evening
—That factory caught a fire.
7. —________was your grandfather when he died
—Eighty years old.
8. —__________apples do you want
—Two boxes.
How long
What
How old
How many
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Everyone had a great time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ___ everyone _____ a great time
2. My uncle drove us to the hotel. (改为同义句)
My uncle ____ us to the hotel ___ ___.
3. We stayed in England for a week. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ ___ you stay in England
4. I want to go out on Saturday. (用yesterday 改为一般过去时的句子)
I _______ to ___ out yesterday.
5. I spent one hour watching TV yesterday evening. (改为同义句)
It ____ me one hour __ ______ TV yesterday evening.
When
did
have
took
by
car
How
long
did
wanted
go
took
to
watch
【中考挑战】
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. (2021·绥化中考) He put off the plan till next week. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ___ off the plan till next week
2. (2021·新疆中考)The old couple made their living by selling vegetables. (对画线
部分提问)
_____ ___ the old couple make their living
3. (2021·天水中考)Daisy ran very fast when she was young. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Daisy ____ very fast when she was young
Did
put
How
did
Did
run
话题写作专题
【话题剖析】
话题 描述旅行经历
考查内容 主要对旅游景点和旅行经过进行描述, 要掌握运
用一般过去时描述过去发生的事的用法
写作注意事项 写作时要注意时态、 人称及动词的过去式等
【语用储备】
读·教材佳句
1. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
2. We stayed there for two days.
3. We were tired so we relaxed at home.
4. We had to wait in line for an hour.
5. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine.
仿·万能句式
1. 我很享受那里的风景。
_________________________
2. 我待在北京三天。
_____________________________
3. 我们很开心, 因此我们唱歌跳舞。
__________________________________
4. 我们需要排队等候两个小时。
_________________________________
I enjoyed the scenery there.
I stayed in Beijing for three days.
We were happy so we sang and danced.
We need to wait in line for two hours.
【类题仿写】
　　杭州素有“人间天堂”的美称, 是最受人们欢迎的旅游城市之一。假设你是 Annie, 此时你正和爸爸在杭州旅游。请你根据下列提示写一张明信片, 寄给你在美国的妈妈。
　　下午
游览中国茶叶博物馆(China National Tea Museum), 了解茶的历史以及如何制茶等。
晚上
入住菲住布渴(FlyZoo Hotel)。这是一所未来酒店, 那里的大部分服务员(waiter)都是机器人。
明天
游览著名的西湖(West Lake)。
　　写作要求:
1. 包括以上所给要点提示, 可适当发挥;
　　2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚;
3. 70词左右(明信片的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
Jenny King
123 Fake Street
Fremont, CA(94538)USA
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①______ 定人称 ②第__人称
定时态 ③以_________为主
定要点
定结构 ④总起说明
⑤说明旅行经过
⑥表达旅行感受或未来计划
记叙文
一
一般过去时
Step 2: “三段”谋篇
第一段: 点明主题
1. 我在中国杭州。我和爸爸是今天中午乘飞机到达的。(arrive)
_____________________________________________________________
第二段: 说明旅行经过
2. 我们午饭后开始城市之旅。(begin the tour)
_____________________________________
3. 因为爸爸爱喝茶, 我们先去了中国茶叶博物馆。(spend)
_____________________________________________________________
Here I am in Hangzhou, China. Dad and I arrived by plane this noon.
We began our tour of the city after lunch.
Because Dad loves tea, we went to China National Tea Museum first.
4. 我们学习了很多关于茶的知识, 例如它的悠久的历史和怎样制作它。(learn a
lot)
_____________________________________________________________
5. 在晚上, 我们入住菲住布渴酒店, 那是一家未来酒店。(stay)
________________________________________________________
第三段: 表达感受或未来旅行计划
6. 明天我们将去参观世界著名的西湖, 并且在湖上泛舟。(world-famous)
_________________________________________________________________
_______________
We learnt a lot about tea, such as its long history and how to make it.
In the evening, we stayed in a future hotel named FlyZoo Hotel.
Tomorrow we’re going to visit the world-famous West Lake and take a boat
tour on the lake.
Step 3: 完美成篇
Hi mum,
Here I am in Hangzhou, China. Dad and I arrived by plane this noon.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
　　See you soon.
　　Lots of love.
Annie
【参考范文】
Hi mum,
Here I am in Hangzhou, China. Dad and I arrived by plane this noon.
We began our tour of the city after lunch. Because Dad loves tea, we went to China National Tea Museum first. We learnt a lot about tea, such as its long history and how to make it. In the evening. we stayed in a future hotel named FlyZoo Hotel. Guess what Most waiters in the hotel are robots. Tomorrow we’re going to visit the world-famous West Lake and take a boat tour on the lake.
　　See you soon.
　　Lots of love.
Annie
易错易混练
易错点1: how long的用法
(　 　)①—Sally, I heard you’re going to America. ______will you stay there
—Two whole years.
A. How soon　　B. How often C. How long D. How far
②从北京到上海要花费多长时间
_____ ____ does it take _____ Beijing __ Shanghai
③The bridge is about 20 meters long. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ is the bridge
【易错归纳】
(1)意为“多久, 多长时间”, 常用于对一段时间提问; (2)意为“多长”, 用于对物质长度提
问。
C
How
long
from
to
How
long
易错点2: arrive in/at, get to与reach
①选词填空: arrive, get, reach
a. Mary _______in Tianjin at seven yesterday.
b. Why do you _________ home so late
c. We _____the school at eight every day.
②戴维昨天上午到达北京。
David _______ __ /___ __ Beijing yesterday morning.
【易错归纳】
arrive in后跟大地点; arrive at后跟小地点; get to和reach直接接地点名词。当
arrive与get to后接home, here与there时, in, at和to要省略。
arrived
get/arrive
reach
arrived
in
got
to
综合能力练
Ⅰ. 判断正误
　　Now more and more Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival. On the first day of the New Year, a tour group with over one hundred Chinese tourists arrived in the South Pole (南极). The tourists flied to Argentina first and then came to the South Pole by ship.
　　They had a great experience. They saw the lovely penguins(企鹅). They were very lucky to see Chinare (“雪龙”号), a Chinese research ship. They also visited the Antarctic(南极的)Great Wall Station. The workers at the Antarctic Great Wall Station were busy, but they still spent some time with the tourists. The tourists also brought presents to them.
　　Most of the tourists were young people. They shared their journey on the Internet to let
more people know about their journey. I think the South Pole will become a hot travelling
place. Are you interested in visiting it one day
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(　 　)1. Over one hundred Chinese tourists arrived in the South Pole on the first day of
New Year.
(　 　)2. The tourists flied to Argentina first and then came to the South Pole by ship.
(　 　)3. They didn’t see the lovely penguins and Chinare.
(　 　)4. Most of the tourists were young people.
(　 　)5. The South Pole will become a hot travelling place.
T
T
F
T
T
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(2021·遂宁中考)
　　Welcome to www. .
　　Would you like to join us this summer vacation Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time: July 5-10
Age: 8-18
Ticket: ￥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.
There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are
brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to
see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your
family if necessary. The Museum of Movies
Time: July 16-21
Age: 8-15
Ticket: ￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has
very old cameras and you can see a lot about the
history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch
famous movies from all over the world.
The China(瓷器)Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time: August 3-8
Age: 12-18
Ticket: free
More than 120 china pieces from
ancient China are on show here. You
can make your own clay art works in
person at a very good e and
have fun with your friends! It is open
every day except Monday. Suining Science and
Technology Museum
Time: August 23-28
Age: over 6
Ticket: free
You may learn something about the
space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games,
driving games, recycling games and so
on. Children under 12 must be with at
least one adult.
(　 　)1. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit
A. The Underwater Museum.
B. The Museum of Movies.
C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D. Suining Science and Technology Museum.
(　 　)2. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on
__________.
A. July 6 B. August 5
C. July 18 D. August 24
D
C
(　 　)3. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.
How much do they have to pay
A. ￥100. B. ￥50. C. ￥20. D. ￥150.
(　 　)4. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ______.
A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater
C. experience VR games D. watch movies
(　 　)5. The reading may come from ______.
A. a textbook B. a storybook
C. a science fiction D. the Internet
A
C
D