Module 8 Story time Unit 3 Language in use 课件（32张PPT）

(共32张PPT)
Module 8　Story time
Unit 3
模块语法专题
【语法精讲】
含有行为动词的一般过去时
1. 行为动词作谓语的一般过去时的句式结构
(1)肯定句: 主语+行为动词的_______+其他。
(2)否定句: 主语+______+行为动词的原形+其他。
(3)一般疑问句及答语: —____+主语+行为动词的原形+其他
—Yes, 主语 +___。/No, 主语+______。
(4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+___+主语+行为动词的原形+其他
过去式
didn’t
Did
did
didn’t
did
2. 一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)表示过去经常性的习惯性的动作。
3. 一般过去时态时间状语标志词: last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two years ago, in +过去年份, in the past, just now等。
4. 行为动词的过去式构成规则
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般直接在词尾加-ed work　play worked　played
以e结尾的只在词尾加-d hope　live hoped　lived
重读闭音节, 只有一个辅音字母结尾的, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed stop　plan stopped　planned
“辅音字母+y”结尾的, 改“y”为“i”, 再加-ed study　worry studied　worried
5. 行为动词的过去式的读音规则
【语法专练】
【基础演练】
Ⅰ. 用动词的适当形式填空
1. She ______(help) me with my Chinese last week.
2. The little girl _______(stop) and picked up the wallet.
3. She _________(not see) the film on TV yesterday.
4. Where ___you ____(find) the lost bike
5. My friend _______(study) maths hard last year.
helped
stopped
didn’t see
did
find
studied
6. —____you ____(send) a postcard to your mother when you were on a trip
—Yes, I did.
7. I ______(stay) at home last Sunday.
8. The two boys _______(study) in the same school two years ago.
9. —What ___your mother _____(cook) in the kitchen just now
—She _______(cook) some delicious apple pies.
10. Tom ___________(not clean) his bedroom this morning.
Did
send
stayed
studied
did
cook
cooked
didn’t clean
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Tony did some shopping yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ___ Tony ___ yesterday
2. She started her work ten years ago. (对画线部分提问)
______ ___ she ____ her work
3. He became a monkey after he died. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he _______ a monkey after he died
4. Kate did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Kate ______ ___ her homework yesterday evening.
What
did
do
When
did
start
Did
become
didn’t
do
5. Did you visit your aunt last Saturday (作肯定回答)
____, I ___.
6. My father reads a book every night. (用last night改写句子)
My father ____a book last night.
7. The girl hurried out of the house. (变为否定句)
The girl ______ ______ out of the house.
8. Alice didn’t visit her friends yesterday. (改为肯定句)
Alice ______ her friends yesterday.
Yes
did
read
didn’t
hurry
visited
9. Barry visited his uncle last week. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ___ Barry ____ last week
10. He played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答)
—____ he ____ football this morning
—____, he ___.
Who
did
visit
Did
play
Yes
did
【中考挑战】
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2021·甘肃天水) George walked into the room and ______(turn) on the light.
2. (2021·贺州中考改编) I _________(borrow)an interesting book from the school library
yesterday.
3. (2021·乐山中考) China’s Tianwen 1 ______(land) on Mars successfully on May 15,
2021.
4. (2021·日照中考)The boy _________(promise) he wouldn’t be late for school any more.
5. (2021·包头中考) She ______(lock)the front door and went outside.
turned
borrowed
landed
promised
locked
Ⅳ. 单项选择
(　 　)1. (2021·北京中考)My parents and I ______trees last Sunday.
A. plant　　　　　　　　 B. will plant
C. are planting D. planted
(　 　)2. (2021·辽阳中考) —The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students ______for the final exam.
A. prepare B. prepared
C. will prepare D. are preparing
D
D
(　 　)3. (2021·昆明中考)—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I______ the boat races on TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched
C. am watching D. will watch
(　 　)4. (2021·上海中考)Last weekend, David ______a visit to his grandparents
in the countryside.
A. pays B. paid
C. will pay D. has paid
B
B
话题写作专题
【话题剖析】
话题 故事
考查内容 围绕该话题讲述故事
写作注意事项 讲故事通常用记叙文。写这种记叙文时, 要掌握运用一般过去时描述过去发生的事。这类文章主要是讲述一个故事, 要注意时态和人称
【语用储备】
读·教材佳句
1. She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.
2. Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired.
3. It was not comfortable either.
4. They didn’t notice Goldilocks at first.
5. Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.
仿·万能句式
1. 这个女孩决定要去森林。
________________________________
2. 他们想坐下吃晚饭。
________________________________
3. 托尼也没有发现那个书包。
____________________________
4. 起初, 他们没有发现那个男孩。
______________________________
This girl decided to go into the forest.
They wanted to sit down for dinner.
Tony didn’t find that bag either.
At first, they didn’t find that boy.
【类题仿写】
　　请根据下面的故事梗概, 发挥想象力, 以“Two Little Pigs”为题写一则小故事。要求: 80词左右。
时间: 从前
地点: 森林里
人物: 幸福的猪妈妈和两只小猪
情节: 两只小猪长大了, 猪妈妈决定让他们走出森林, 到城市里看一看……
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①_______ 定人称 ②第___人称
定时态 ③以___________为主
定要点
定结构 ④故事开头
⑤故事过程
⑥故事结尾
记叙文
三
一般过去时
Step 2: “三段”谋篇
第一段: 故事开头
1. 从前, 有两头小猪。(once upon a time)
_______________________________________
第二段: 故事过程。
2. 他们和他们的妈妈愉快地生活在森林里。(lived)
___________________________________________
3. 当他们长大后, 他们的母亲决定让他们走出森林, 到城市看一看。(decide to do)
_______________________________________________________________________
______________
Once upon a time, there were two little pigs.
They lived happily with their mother in the forest.
When they grew up, their mother decided to let them go out of the forest and look
around the city.
4. 然后他们带着一些食物离开了家。(leave home)
___________________________________
5. 当他们到达城市时, 他们注意到城市很大。(notice)
______________________________________________
第三段: 故事结尾。
6. 于是他们回到森林, 享受他们的生活。(return to)
_____________________________________________
And then they left home with some food.
When they got to the city, they noticed the city is big.
So they returned to the forest and enjoyed their life.
Step 3: 完美成篇
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Two Little Pigs
Once upon a time, there were two little pigs. One was black and the other was white. They lived happily with their mother in the forest. When they grew up, their mother decided to let them go out of the forest and look around the city. And then they left home with some food. When they got to the city, they noticed people in the city were not really happy. So they returned to the forest and enjoyed their life.
易错易混练
易错点1: decide的用法
(　 　)①—Do you have any places for the coming vacation
—Sure. We decide ______Sansha in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
(　 　)②It is dangerous here! He decided ______out in the dark.
A. not go B. not to go C. to not go D. not going
(　 　)③—Mum, I don’t know what to buy for my friend’s birthday.
—Don’t worry. You have enough time to ____.
A. try B. decide C. like D. need
D
B
B
(　 　)④They made a ________ yesterday to visit the West Lake in the coming
summer holiday.
A. decision B. station
C. information D. tradition
【易错归纳】
1. decide作动词, 后接to do不定式, decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
2. decide的否定形式可以是decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。
3. 其名词形式为decision决定。常用短语: make a decision做决定。
A
易错点2: either, also, too, as well的区别
(　 　)①Jim doesn’t like music. I don’t like it, ______.
A. too B. either C. as well D. also
(　 　)②—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
—______ is OK. I’m free these two days.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
(　 　)③—Lin bo, do you want to visit the Summer Palace, ______
—Sure. Wang Tao ______wants to.
A. also; too B. too; too C. too; also D. also; also
B
A
C
【易错归纳】
1. either用于否定句末, 肯定句变为否定句时, also, too, as well都要变成either。
2. too用于肯定句句尾, 其前通常加“, ”与句子隔开。常用于口语中。
3. also置于行为动词之前, be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。比较正式。
4. as well用于肯定句句末, 无需用逗号隔开。多用于口语中。
综合能力练
Ⅰ. 判断正误
(2021·柳州中考)
　　John went to see his doctor one day, because he had a stomachache for a long time. After checking John carefully, the doctor said, “Well, there’s nothing wrong with you. I’m pleased to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s(裁缝的) bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ”
“Yes, I know all about that, ” answered John. “You see. I’m that man’s tailor! ”
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(　 　)1. John went to see his doctor one day.
(　 　)2. John had a headache for a long time.
(　 　)3. A man had the same trouble as John a few days ago.
(　 　)4. The doctor told the man not to worry about his tailor’s bills any more.
(　 　)5. From the passage we can learn that John might not get his money from the
man.
T
F
F
T
T
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(2021·辽阳中考)
　　Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的)government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).
　　One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They
had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the
nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔)him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.
　　It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today. ” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.
　　“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes(贿赂)from others I thought you knew me well! ” Yang said angrily.
　　“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret. ” said Wang.
　　“What do you mean no one will know Heaven(天)knows, Earth knows, you know and I know, ” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart. ”
　　The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
(　 　)1. According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ______made him successful.
A. ideas　B. talent　C. wishes　D. gold
(　 　)2. In order to ______, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
A. express thanks for Yang’s help
B. ask Yang to bribe other people
C. move Yang to a higher position
D. help Yang to take a pleasant trip
(　 　)3. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ______.
A. chance B. shame C. cheat D. secret
B
A
D
(　 　)4. In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ______knew the whole thing.
①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven
④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥ Wang Mi
A. ②④⑤⑥ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤
(　 　)5. The story tells us ______.
A. ability is the key to success
B. not to forget to help friends
C. the importance of being honest and clean
D. knowing people well is necessary
C
C