Module 9Life history Unit 3 课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Module 9　Life history
Unit 3
模块语法专题
【语法精讲】
不规则动词的过去式
1. 不规则动词的过去式
(1)AA型 即过去式与原形同形
cost→cost cut→cut　　 hit→hit　　 hurt→hurt
let→let　　 put→put　　 read→read　　 beat→beat
(2)AB型 即过去式与原形不同形
be→was/were　　　 leave→left　　　 buy→bought
do→did　　　 meet→met come→came
see→saw get→got send→sent
go→went spend→spent have→had
swim→swam write→wrote take→took
bring→brought catch→caught teach→taught
find→found make→made hear→heard
pay→paid lose→lost
2. 不规则动词过去式的各种句型
肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他。
否定句: 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
回答: Yes, 主语+did. /No, 主语+didn’t.
She bought a book yesterday. 她昨天买了一本书。
She didn’t buy a book yesterday. 她昨天没有买书。
—Did she buy a book yesterday 她昨天买了一本书吗
—Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t. 是的, 她买了。/不, 她没买。
【语法专练】
【基础演练】
Ⅰ. 用动词的适当形式填空
1. Tom and Mary _____(come) to China last month.
2. I listened but ______(hear) nothing.
3. Last week I _______(buy) a new bike.
4. We ____(see) some Japanese in the museum that day.
5. Tim’s father ___(sit)there and read a book.
6. Tom ______(begin) to learn Chinese last year.
came
heard
bought
saw
sat
began
7. My father ______(drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
8. Her mother ____(give) her a book a few days ago.
9. She ____(have) supper at home then.
10. They _____(build) the museum again in 2015.
11. My father ___(leave) school at the age of fifteen.
12. ____you ____(run) to school yesterday
13. Last Sunday he ____(ride) a bike to the theatre.
14. We ___________(not write) the new words, and our teacher ____(be) angry.
15. —When ___you ____(read) the book —I ____(read) it last week.
drank
gave
had
built
left
Did
run
rode
didn’t write
was
did
read
read
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Mary goes to school by bike every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
Mary _____to school by bike _________.
2. We did our homework last night. (改为否定句)
We ______ ___ our homework last night.
3. They travelled by train five years ago. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ___ they _____five years ago
4. Two days ago the Greens went to London. (对画线部分提问)
______ ___ the Greens go to London
5. Lingling made me wait for her here just now. (改为一般疑问句)
____Lingling _____you wait for her here just now
went
yesterday
didn’t
do
How
did
travel
When
did
Did
make
【中考挑战】
Ⅲ. 用动词的适当形式填空
1. (2021·北部湾中考)After its 23-day travel, Chang’e 5 _______(bring) back some
rocks from the moon in 2020.
2. (2021·永州中考)Chairman Mao once ____(say) that women could hold up half the
sky.
brought
said
Ⅳ. 单项选择
(　 　)1. (2021·达州中考)—Alice has gone out.
—Oh, has she What time ______she ______
A. has; gone　 B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going
(　 　)2. (2021·温州中考) My father ______ me a funny joke and I can’t stop
laughing every time I think of it.
A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling
(　 　)3. (2021·贵港中考)—Where does Bill live
—He ______me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell
C
A
B
话题写作专题
【话题剖析】
话题 描述某人的生平
考查内容 使用一般过去时, 简单描述人物过去的生活经历
写作注
意事项 文章一般以时间为线索, 从出生、成长、去世等方面
进行描述
【语用储备】
读·教材佳句
1. He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
2. He wrote for a newspaper.
3. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.
4. He became a successful actor and began to write plays.
5. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.
仿·万能句式
1. 他在二十岁时离开了学校。
_______________________________
2. 他在一家大公司工作。
__________________________
3. 他毕业后决定当一名工人。
_________________________________________
4. 他在七十岁时去世。
_________________________
He left school at the age of twenty.
He worked for a big company.
He decided to be a worker after he left school.
He died at the age of seventy.
【类题仿写】
　　赵闯是国际知名的科学艺术家, 擅长绘制恐龙复原图, 是公认的世界上最好的恐龙画家之一。请根据下面的提示内容写一篇英文短文, 给英文校刊 Famous People栏目投稿, 向大家介绍这位“恐龙大王”。
　　写作要求: 1. 短文必须包括以上所有要点, 可适当扩展;
　　2. 语言简明、用词准确、行文流畅;
　　3. 词数70左右。
【考场·答题流程】
Step 1: “五定”审题
定体裁 ①______ 定人称 ②第__人称
定时态 ③以_________为主
定要点
定结构 ④总体介绍人物
⑤详细介绍人物生平
⑥总结归纳人物评价
记叙文
三
一般过去时
Step 2: “三段”成篇
第一段: 总体介绍人物
1. 赵闯是一个著名的科学艺术家。(famous)
____________________________________
第二段: 详细介绍人物生平。
2. 他1985年出生于辽宁沈阳的一个小村庄。(be born)
______________________________________________________
3. 在小学读了一本关于霸王龙的书后, 他开始画霸王龙, 因为他擅长画画。(be good at)
__________________________________________________________________________
______________________
Zhao Chuang is a famous scientific artist.
He was born in 1985 in a small village in Shenyang, Liaoning.
After he read a book about T-Rex at primary school, he started to draw them because
he was good at drawing.
4. 2006年, 英国《自然》杂志选择了他的一张恐龙照片。(choose)
______________________________________________________________
_________
5. 然后赵在世界各地出名了。(around the world)
_______________________________________
第三段: 总结人物评价
6. 他现在很成功。(successful)
__________________
In 2006, the magazine Nature from England chose one of his pictures of
dinosaurs.
Then Zhao became famous around the world.
He is successful now.
Step 3: 完美成篇
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　Zhao Chuang is a famous scientific artist. He was born in 1985 in a small village in Shenyang, Liaoning. After he read a book about T-Rex at primary school, he started to draw them because he was good at drawing. In 2006, the magazine Nature from England chose one of his pictures of dinosaurs. At that time, he was only 21 years old. Then Zhao became famous around the world. Later he finished some books about dinosaurs. At the age of 32, he even drew for stamps of Chinese dinosaurs in 2017. He is successful now.
易错易混练
易错点1: find, find out与look for
①用find, find out 或look for的适当形式填空
a. I _________my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t ____ it.
b. Read this passage, and _______the answer to this question.
②我们必须查明事情的真相。
We must ____ ___ the truth of the matter.
【易错归纳】
find意为“找到”, 强调寻找的结果; find out指经过一定的努力和工作之后得到
的结果; look for意为“寻找”, 强调找的动作。
looked for
find
find out
find
out
易错点2: marry的用法
①John married Mary last week. (同义句改写)
John ___ _______ __ Mary last week.
②她的父母要把她嫁给一个富商。
Her parents want to ______ ___ __ a rich businessman.
【易错归纳】
marry意为“结婚”; marry sb. 意为“和某人结婚”; be/get married意为“和某人结
婚”; marry sb. to sb. 意为“把某人嫁给某人”。
got
married
to
marry
her
to
综合能力练
Ⅰ. 判断正误
　　Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in China. His real name was Zhou Shuren. He was born
in 1881 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He wasn’t fat or tall. He always wore a long old coat at
that time. At first, he studied medicine(医学) and decided to become a doctor. But later he gave it
up(放弃它), and he began to write. He wanted to cheer up the Chinese by writing. He wrote many
famous works like The True Story of Ah Q, From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study. He died in 1936.
We can still read his works in many languages. He is famous around the world.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(　 　)1. Lu Xun was born in 1818.
(　 　)2. Lu Xun always wore a short coat.
(　 　)3. Lu Xun decided to be a writer at first.
(　 　)4. Lu Xun died at the age of fifty-five.
(　 　)5. People can read Lu Xun’s works only in China.
F
F
F
T
F
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(2021·乐山中考)
　　On May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.
　　Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.
　　Yuan, was born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating(毕业) from Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
　　Several natural disasters(天灾) hit China in the 1960s. Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has researched how to grow much better crops.
　　In 1964, he happened to find a natural hybrid rice(杂交水稻) plant that had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about his discovery. He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.
　　In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species(种类). It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding(种植) was very successful in the following year. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
　　More than 50% of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid species. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
　　Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.
(　 　)1. What does the underlined word “starved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 挨饿　　 B. 受冻　　 C. 致贫　　 D. 致富
(　 　)2. What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the third paragraph
A. He was born into a scientist’s family.
B. He was once a teacher at an agriculture school.
C. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1930.
D. He was once a doctor.
(　 　)3. When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding hybrid rice
A. In 1964. B. In 1973.
C. In 1974. D. In 1976.
A
B
C
(　 　)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs
A. Yuan’s hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.
B. Yuan’s hybrid rice is grown in all of China’s rice fields.
C. Yuan’s hybrid rice made China the world’s leader in rice production.
D. Yuan’s hybrid rice produced 30% more rice per unit than common ones.
(　 　)5. What does the story mainly talk about
A. The “Father of hybrid Rice”. B. How to grow rice.
C. Different rice species. D. What is hybrid rice.
C
A