牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷三

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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷三
一、单选题
1．The doctor asks him to give up drinking alcohol(酒), because it's bad for his health.
A．give to B．go on C．stop
2．— Now we are middle school students. We should learn to take care of ourselves.
— Yes. We may wash our clothes and do the dishes.
A．look up B．look after C．look for
3．— The mountains are so beautiful.
— They are covered with millions of trees.
A．several B．a few C．so many
4．— What are the children doing
— They are discussing what to do to help animals.
A．listening to B．looking at C．talking about
5．"I don't think it is a good way to work out the problem," replied Mr White.
A．said B．answered C．asked
6．Remember to lock the door when you leave.
A．Don't forget B．Not forget C．Bring
7．My uncle used to work in a hospital.
A．is working B．worked C．works
8．Little Tom worked hard because he wanted to achieve success in the coming exam.
A．hold B．get C．take
9．Don't forget it to me when you finish reading the book.
A．to bring B．bringing C．bring
10．We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not to leave B．not leave C．not leaving
11．Drinking alcohol can be our brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
A．good at B．good with C．harmful to
12．Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for
13．—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have homework to do.
A．too much B．too many C．much too
14．Please put some rice in the pot and then the rice cooker.
A．open B．switch on C．close
15．A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.
A．unless B．since C．when
二、完形填空
16．（2019七下·广州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful.
Fire can keep your house （1） , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things （2） . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people.
Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are （3） interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is （4） a man. The man （5） a very long time ago. He went up to the Sun and （6） fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes （7） to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and （8） it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you （9） be careful with matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will （10） you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.
（1）A．warm B．warmer C．cool
（2）A．also B．too C．either
（3）A．many B．much C．little
（4）A．over B．about C．on
（5）A．worked B．studied C．lived
（6）A．bring B．take C．brought
（7）A．enjoy B．like C．don't like
（8）A．after B．late C．then
（9）A．can B．may C．must
（10）A．help B．do C．tell
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last
letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best
friend. In this letter I will tell you
about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes.
She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.
We sit together in
class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after
school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly(很快地) and usually wins(赢).
Trudy is learning to
play the piano. I am learning to play the
flute(笛子). We practise(练习) together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night,
or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever
stay in your best friend's house for a night
Write soon.
Love,
Lily
（1）Who is Lily's best friend
A．Trudy. B．Alice. C．Daisy. D．May.
（2）What is Trudy's hair like
A．Long and green. B．Long and dark brown.
C．Short and dark. D．Short and brown.
（3）How tall is Lily
A．A little taller than Trudy. B．A little shorter than Trudy.
C．As tall as Trudy. D．As tall as Alice.
（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games
A．Before school. B．On the weekend.
C．On weekdays. D．After school.
（5）What do Trudy and Lily practise every day
A．Writing letters. B．Using the computer.
C．Playing the piano and the flute. D．Staying in the house.
18．阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am
writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain
destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too
little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these
did great damage to our life.
However,
we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most
important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we
should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our
planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of
paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them.
When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small
action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of
protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union
（1）What happened these days
A．Too little rain destroyed the air. B．Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C．People stopped cutting down trees. D．People wasted too much paper.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The letter. B．The rain. C．The earth. D．The air.
（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage
A．Planting trees as many as possible.
B．Saving water and using recycled paper.
C．Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D．Turning off lights while leaving.
（4）Who wrote this letter
A．A farmer. B．A scientist. C．A worker. D．A student.
（5）What is this letter mainly about
A．Telling people the environmental problems.
B．Telling people about the Earth.
C．Asking people to protect the Earth.
D．Asking people to save forests and water.
19．阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are
widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But
when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can
chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much
better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot
take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of
telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each
other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the
person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some
day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your
vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the
near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A．radio B．television C．telephone D．vision phone
（2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A．the radio B．the telephone C．the television D．A, B&C
（3）Through a vision phone we can .
A．take medicine B．order what we need
C．travel around the world D．try on clothes
（4） can be both used to listen and see.
A．The radio B．The television
C．The vision phone D．B&. C
（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A．read a library book
B．ask a librarian to read a book for you
C．ask a librarian to bring you a book
D．ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
20．阅读理解
Flying kites-a popular
hobby
People have been making and flying kites for
about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some
historians(历史学家) believe
the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now
it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the
Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In
China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly
kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.
Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks
and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.
Kites are made in many different sizes,
colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It
flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the
wings helps the kite lift into the air.
Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite
festivals are organized in many parts of the world.
（1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.
A．300 years B．3, 000 years C．2, 000years D．200 years
（2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .
A．China B．the UK C．Canada D．the USA
（3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .
A．May 5th B．March 5th C．May 1st D．February 5th
（4）People usually use to make their kites.
A．paper, strings and sticks B．paper, ropes and hooks
C．sticks, strings and grass D．strings, hair and wood
（5）What is the best weather for flying kites
A．A rainy day. B．A cloudy day. C．A snowy day. D．A windy day.
21．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cloudy 12 July
Today is an unlucky day for me. In the morning, my brother and I planned to visit our grandparents. They live in a small village, far away from us. I seldom visit them and I decided to visit them today. Before going out, one classmate of my brother's called and invited him to see a film. My brother is interested in films. So he decided to see the film with his classmate. I still wanted to visit my grandparents, so I took a taxi and asked the driver to take me there. Unluckily the driver lost his way. He drove the car around the village for a long time and then left me near a bus station. At that time I didn't find my wallet and I couldn't pay him. It was terrible. The driver asked me to call my grandparents, but nobody answered the phone. I had to go back home to get some money. What a pity! I paid a lot of money, but I couldn't visit my grandparents. Now I hope they can forgive (原谅) me.
（1）Where do the writer's grandparents live
A．In a nearby village. B．Near the writer's house.
C．In a big city. D．Far away from the writer.
（2）What did the writer's brother do
A．He visited his grandparents. B．He saw a film.
C．He visited a movie star. D．He stayed at home.
（3）How did the writer go to visit his grandparents
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi. D．On foot.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was a Sunny day on 12 July.
B．The writer paid lots of money to the driver.
C．The writer couldn't visit his grandparents at last.
D．When the writer called his grandparents, no one answered.
（5）What kind of passage is this
A．A letter. B．A piece of news.
C．A report. D．A diary.
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
Water is very important to living things. 　 　(with)water, there can be no life 　 　the Earth. All 　 　(plant)and animals need water. Man also needs water.
We need water 　 　(drink）, to cook food and to clean 　 　(us). Water is needed in farms, factories, offices,
schools 　 　families.
Water is found in seas, rivers and lakes. It
can be found everywhere 　 　 the world, 　 　 it can also be found in the air. We cannot see or
feel the water when it is part of the air. Clouds are also 　 　(make)of water. They are little drops of water. When
water 　 　(freeze), it becomes ice. So ice is also water.
五、书面表达
23．假设你是刘薇，是西安某中学的一名初一学生。暑假即将来临，你的英国笔友杰克写信告诉你他打算下个月来西安观光游览，希望你能给他简单介绍一下西安。要求：按下列提示写一篇70词左右的介绍信。信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1）西安位于中国的西北部；2）历史悠久，有很多风景名胜，如兵马俑(Terracotta Army)、钟楼(Xi'an Bell Tower)、大雁塔(Great Wild Goose
Pagoda)等；3）有各种各样的美食；4）气候温暖；5）每年来自世界各地的游客前来游览。
Dear Jack,
As the capital of
Shaanxi Province, …
Yours,
Liu Wei
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 医生让他戒酒，因为这对他有害。A给，B继续，C停止，划线部分是 give up，放弃，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意give up和stop同义。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： —— 现在我们是中学生了。我们应该学会照顾自己。—— 对。我们可以洗衣服和洗碗。A查找，B照顾，C寻找，划线部分是 take care of ，照顾，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意take care of和look after是同义词词组。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——山真漂亮 。——它们被数百万棵树覆盖着 。A几个，B少许，C那么多，划线部分是 millions of ，数以百计的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们在做什么 ？——他们正在讨论如何帮助动物 。A听，B看，C谈论，划线部分是 discussing ，讨论，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：”我认为这不是解决这个问题的好方法“怀特先生回答道。replied是回复，回答的意思，A.说；B.回答；C.问。故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，先弄明白划线部分的意思，然后比较所给的选项，B是回答的意思，跟划线部分意思一致。最终确定意思一致的或者最为接近的答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时记得锁上门。remember，记住，也就是不要忘记，forget忘记，可知此句是祈使句的否定结构Don't do sth。故选A。
【点评】此题考查祈使句。注意祈使句的否定结构。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔以前在医院工作。A 现在进行时，正在工作。B 过去时，以前工作；C 现在时，经常工作。固定短语used to do sth，过去常常做某事，表示现在已经不做了，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。固定短语used to do sth的基本含义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆刻苦学习，因为他想在即将到来的考试中取得成功。A坚持；B获得；C带走。根据题干中的 worked hard 以及success in the coming exam，可知achieve的基本含义应该是“取得”，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境确定划线单词的基本含义，再根据选项的提示选择最佳答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你读完这本书别忘了把它带给我。forget to do sth，固定搭配，忘记做某事，forget doing sth，表示忘记曾经做过某事，根据 when you finish reading the book，可知when引导是时间状语从句时态是主将从现，故用fortget to do表示将来的动作行为，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式，注意forget to do的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 为了让他们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。advise sb to do sth，固定搭配，建议某人做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式，注意advise sb to do的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：喝酒会对我们的大脑有危害。因此中国人在不到18岁不允许喝酒。be good at擅长；be good with sb.对某人好；be harmful to对......有危害，根据常识喝酒对大脑有害，故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。固定短语be harmful to。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他反对我的观点，老教授没有想出自己的观点。be against反对，固定短语，be on上映，be for爱好，根据although，可知这两句之间是转折关系，所以他反对我的观点，故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清每个短语的意思，根据上下文的联系选出合适的短语。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天你为什么这么累？——嗯，我有太多的作业要做。根据 so tired 可知，要做的作业太多。A.太多，修饰不可数名词；B.太多，修饰可数名词的复数；C.很，非常，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，因此用too much修饰，故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词短语，先根据homework排除B，比较C和A的意思，最终确定答案。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请往锅里放些米，然后打开米饭锅的开关。open打开；switch on打开开关；close关闭，根据 Please put some rice in the pot 可知此处指打开开关做饭，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定要使用的动词。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美。A除非；B自从；C当......时候。结合句意，要想让一个女人闭嘴，就说当嘴闭上时是最漂亮的，表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析。注意unless，since与when的基本含义及区别。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文中讲述了或对于人类的重要性，同时讲述了古代的人工取火，还有要小心用火，
（1）句意：火可以保持房间温暖、发光和做饭。取暖是火的用途之一。A.温暖；B.更温暖；C.凉爽，故答案是A。
（2）句意：但是火也可以烧坏东西。A.也，用于句中；B.也，用于肯定句句末；C.也，用于否定句句末。故答案是B。
（3）句意：但是有很多关于人们如何开始使用火的有趣的故事。stories可数名词的复数，应使用many修饰，much和little只修饰不可数名词。故答案是A。
（4）句意：一个是关于一个男人的，be about固定搭配，关于，故答案是B。
（5）句意：这个人生活在很久很久以前。一般来说介绍一个人的生平会说生活在什么时候。A.工作；B.学习；C.生活。故答案是C。
（6）句意：他向太阳那里走去，取来了火。根据went up to the sun可知是取火。A.带来；B.拿走；C.带来。根据a long time ago可知，使用一般过去时。故答案是C。
（7）句意：孩子们有时喜欢玩火柴。like后面既可以跟动词不定式也可以跟动名词，enjoy后面只能跟动名词，玩火是孩子都喜欢的事，故答案是B。
（8）句意：一个火柴可以烧掉一张纸，那么也可以烧掉一座房子。and then 然后，属于固定搭配。A.在……之后；B.晚的，迟的；C.那么，然后。故答案是C。
（9）句意：因此，你一定要小心火柴。根据 A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. 可知一定要小心火柴。A.能；B.可以；C.一定，必须。故答案是C。
（10）句意：小心用火，它会帮助你，根据 But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you. 可知，小心用火会帮助你。A.帮助；B.做；C.告诉。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章大概的意思，然后根据前后句的关系确定空格处的意思，最后再读一遍文章，检查答案正确 与否。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，信中介绍了Trudy的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头发，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller可知Lily比Trudy矮一点 ，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏 ，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子). We practise(练习) together every day可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。
（5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some historians(历史学家) believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要叙述作者不吉利的一天。他与哥哥去看祖父母，哥哥的同学要哥哥的一起看电影，我打出租车，司机迷路，坐公共汽车没有钱，给祖父母打电话又没有人接。我得回家去取些钱。真遗憾！我花了很多钱。
（1）细节理解题。根据 my brother and I planned to visit our grandparents. They live in a small village, far away from us. 可知他们住在离我们很远的一个小村庄里。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Before going out, one classmate of my brother's called and invited him to see a film. My brother is interested in films So he decided to see the film with his classmate. 可知他哥哥去看电影了，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I still wanted to visit my grandparents, so I took a taxi and asked the driver to take me there. 可知他坐出租车去看他祖父母。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I paid a lot of money, 可知作者花了不少钱，故选项B正确； but I couldn't visit my grandparents.可知做没有拜访他的祖父母。故选项C正确； The driver asked me to call my grandparents, but nobody answered the phone. 可知选项D正确，根据日记的 Cloudy 12 July只知道八月12日，不能确定是周几，选项A，不符合文章的内容，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章的格式cloudy 12 July，可知这是一则日记，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
22．【答案】Without；on；plants；to drink；ourselves；and；in；so；made；freezes
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了水是人们生活中不可缺少的物质，没有水我们就无法生存，水存在于河流海洋和湖泊里。文中介绍了云是由水滴和雪的结晶体组成的。
（1）句意：没有水，地球上就没有了生命。根据语句中的water与no life可知没有水就没有生命，介词without，没有；在地球上要用on the earth来描述，故填Without；on。
（2）句意：所有的动植物都需要水。plant是可数名词，前面有all修饰，plant要用复数形式，故填plants。
（3）句意：我们需要水来喝，做饭和清洁自己。固定短语need sth to do sth表示需要某物做某事，clean oneself清洁自己，因所给单词是us，其对应的反身代词为ourselves，故填to drink；ourselves。
（4）句意：农场、工厂、办公室和家庭学校都需要水。分析句子可知offices，schools与families都是并列关系，故填and。
（5）句意：水在世界各地都能找到，固定短语，in the world，在世界上，故填in。
（6）句意：所以它也可以在空气中找到。根据前面的语句 It can be found everywhere in the world, 与后面的语句it can also be found in the air. 的含义上来看，它们两个存在因果关系，故填so。
（7）句意：云彩也是水制成的。固定短语，be made of，由.......构成，故填made。
（8）句意：当水结冰时，就变成冰。所以冰也是水。根据语句中it becomes ice，可知此句要用一般现在时，且water是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填freezes。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
23．【答案】Dear Jack,
As the capital of
Shaanxi Province, Xi'an is in the north-west of China. It's a famous city with
a very long history and there are many places of interest in Xi'an, such as
Terracotta Army, Xi'an Bell Tower, Great Wild Goose Pagoda and so on. Xi'an is famous
for all kinds of delicious food. The weather in Xi'an is warm. Every year, many
visitors from all over the world come to visit Xi'an. I'm sure you will have a
good time here.
Yours,
Liu Wei
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式应用文写作，要求按提示写一封介绍信，信的开头与结尾已给出，注意写信的格式。先介绍西安的地理位置，名胜古迹，在介绍这里的美食与气候等。主要用一般现在时和第三人称进行写作，注意字数和书写规范，写作时用上适当的连接词和过渡词使文章自然流畅。
【点评】这篇写作详细介绍了西安的地理位置、风景名胜、各种美食、气候等。其中in the north-west of ， with a very long history， places of interest， and so on ， is famous for ， from all over the world， have a good time here等固定词组和短语的应用使文章简练有条理，过渡自然，行文流畅， 学习中注意积累一些固定词组短语和句式。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷三
一、单选题
1．The doctor asks him to give up drinking alcohol(酒), because it's bad for his health.
A．give to B．go on C．stop
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 医生让他戒酒，因为这对他有害。A给，B继续，C停止，划线部分是 give up，放弃，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意give up和stop同义。
2．— Now we are middle school students. We should learn to take care of ourselves.
— Yes. We may wash our clothes and do the dishes.
A．look up B．look after C．look for
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： —— 现在我们是中学生了。我们应该学会照顾自己。—— 对。我们可以洗衣服和洗碗。A查找，B照顾，C寻找，划线部分是 take care of ，照顾，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意take care of和look after是同义词词组。
3．— The mountains are so beautiful.
— They are covered with millions of trees.
A．several B．a few C．so many
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——山真漂亮 。——它们被数百万棵树覆盖着 。A几个，B少许，C那么多，划线部分是 millions of ，数以百计的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4．— What are the children doing
— They are discussing what to do to help animals.
A．listening to B．looking at C．talking about
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们在做什么 ？——他们正在讨论如何帮助动物 。A听，B看，C谈论，划线部分是 discussing ，讨论，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5．"I don't think it is a good way to work out the problem," replied Mr White.
A．said B．answered C．asked
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：”我认为这不是解决这个问题的好方法“怀特先生回答道。replied是回复，回答的意思，A.说；B.回答；C.问。故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，先弄明白划线部分的意思，然后比较所给的选项，B是回答的意思，跟划线部分意思一致。最终确定意思一致的或者最为接近的答案。
6．Remember to lock the door when you leave.
A．Don't forget B．Not forget C．Bring
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时记得锁上门。remember，记住，也就是不要忘记，forget忘记，可知此句是祈使句的否定结构Don't do sth。故选A。
【点评】此题考查祈使句。注意祈使句的否定结构。
7．My uncle used to work in a hospital.
A．is working B．worked C．works
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔以前在医院工作。A 现在进行时，正在工作。B 过去时，以前工作；C 现在时，经常工作。固定短语used to do sth，过去常常做某事，表示现在已经不做了，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。固定短语used to do sth的基本含义。
8．Little Tom worked hard because he wanted to achieve success in the coming exam.
A．hold B．get C．take
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆刻苦学习，因为他想在即将到来的考试中取得成功。A坚持；B获得；C带走。根据题干中的 worked hard 以及success in the coming exam，可知achieve的基本含义应该是“取得”，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境确定划线单词的基本含义，再根据选项的提示选择最佳答案。
9．Don't forget it to me when you finish reading the book.
A．to bring B．bringing C．bring
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你读完这本书别忘了把它带给我。forget to do sth，固定搭配，忘记做某事，forget doing sth，表示忘记曾经做过某事，根据 when you finish reading the book，可知when引导是时间状语从句时态是主将从现，故用fortget to do表示将来的动作行为，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式，注意forget to do的用法。
10．We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not to leave B．not leave C．not leaving
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 为了让他们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。advise sb to do sth，固定搭配，建议某人做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查不定式，注意advise sb to do的用法。
11．Drinking alcohol can be our brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
A．good at B．good with C．harmful to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：喝酒会对我们的大脑有危害。因此中国人在不到18岁不允许喝酒。be good at擅长；be good with sb.对某人好；be harmful to对......有危害，根据常识喝酒对大脑有害，故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。固定短语be harmful to。
12．Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他反对我的观点，老教授没有想出自己的观点。be against反对，固定短语，be on上映，be for爱好，根据although，可知这两句之间是转折关系，所以他反对我的观点，故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清每个短语的意思，根据上下文的联系选出合适的短语。
13．—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have homework to do.
A．too much B．too many C．much too
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天你为什么这么累？——嗯，我有太多的作业要做。根据 so tired 可知，要做的作业太多。A.太多，修饰不可数名词；B.太多，修饰可数名词的复数；C.很，非常，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，因此用too much修饰，故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词短语，先根据homework排除B，比较C和A的意思，最终确定答案。
14．Please put some rice in the pot and then the rice cooker.
A．open B．switch on C．close
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请往锅里放些米，然后打开米饭锅的开关。open打开；switch on打开开关；close关闭，根据 Please put some rice in the pot 可知此处指打开开关做饭，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定要使用的动词。
15．A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.
A．unless B．since C．when
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美。A除非；B自从；C当......时候。结合句意，要想让一个女人闭嘴，就说当嘴闭上时是最漂亮的，表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析。注意unless，since与when的基本含义及区别。
二、完形填空
16．（2019七下·广州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful.
Fire can keep your house （1） , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things （2） . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people.
Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are （3） interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is （4） a man. The man （5） a very long time ago. He went up to the Sun and （6） fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes （7） to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and （8） it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you （9） be careful with matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will （10） you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.
（1）A．warm B．warmer C．cool
（2）A．also B．too C．either
（3）A．many B．much C．little
（4）A．over B．about C．on
（5）A．worked B．studied C．lived
（6）A．bring B．take C．brought
（7）A．enjoy B．like C．don't like
（8）A．after B．late C．then
（9）A．can B．may C．must
（10）A．help B．do C．tell
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文中讲述了或对于人类的重要性，同时讲述了古代的人工取火，还有要小心用火，
（1）句意：火可以保持房间温暖、发光和做饭。取暖是火的用途之一。A.温暖；B.更温暖；C.凉爽，故答案是A。
（2）句意：但是火也可以烧坏东西。A.也，用于句中；B.也，用于肯定句句末；C.也，用于否定句句末。故答案是B。
（3）句意：但是有很多关于人们如何开始使用火的有趣的故事。stories可数名词的复数，应使用many修饰，much和little只修饰不可数名词。故答案是A。
（4）句意：一个是关于一个男人的，be about固定搭配，关于，故答案是B。
（5）句意：这个人生活在很久很久以前。一般来说介绍一个人的生平会说生活在什么时候。A.工作；B.学习；C.生活。故答案是C。
（6）句意：他向太阳那里走去，取来了火。根据went up to the sun可知是取火。A.带来；B.拿走；C.带来。根据a long time ago可知，使用一般过去时。故答案是C。
（7）句意：孩子们有时喜欢玩火柴。like后面既可以跟动词不定式也可以跟动名词，enjoy后面只能跟动名词，玩火是孩子都喜欢的事，故答案是B。
（8）句意：一个火柴可以烧掉一张纸，那么也可以烧掉一座房子。and then 然后，属于固定搭配。A.在……之后；B.晚的，迟的；C.那么，然后。故答案是C。
（9）句意：因此，你一定要小心火柴。根据 A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. 可知一定要小心火柴。A.能；B.可以；C.一定，必须。故答案是C。
（10）句意：小心用火，它会帮助你，根据 But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you. 可知，小心用火会帮助你。A.帮助；B.做；C.告诉。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章大概的意思，然后根据前后句的关系确定空格处的意思，最后再读一遍文章，检查答案正确 与否。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last
letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best
friend. In this letter I will tell you
about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes.
She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.
We sit together in
class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after
school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly(很快地) and usually wins(赢).
Trudy is learning to
play the piano. I am learning to play the
flute(笛子). We practise(练习) together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night,
or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever
stay in your best friend's house for a night
Write soon.
Love,
Lily
（1）Who is Lily's best friend
A．Trudy. B．Alice. C．Daisy. D．May.
（2）What is Trudy's hair like
A．Long and green. B．Long and dark brown.
C．Short and dark. D．Short and brown.
（3）How tall is Lily
A．A little taller than Trudy. B．A little shorter than Trudy.
C．As tall as Trudy. D．As tall as Alice.
（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games
A．Before school. B．On the weekend.
C．On weekdays. D．After school.
（5）What do Trudy and Lily practise every day
A．Writing letters. B．Using the computer.
C．Playing the piano and the flute. D．Staying in the house.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，信中介绍了Trudy的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头发，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller可知Lily比Trudy矮一点 ，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏 ，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute(笛子). We practise(练习) together every day可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
18．阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am
writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain
destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too
little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these
did great damage to our life.
However,
we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most
important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we
should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our
planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of
paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them.
When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small
action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of
protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union
（1）What happened these days
A．Too little rain destroyed the air. B．Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C．People stopped cutting down trees. D．People wasted too much paper.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The letter. B．The rain. C．The earth. D．The air.
（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage
A．Planting trees as many as possible.
B．Saving water and using recycled paper.
C．Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D．Turning off lights while leaving.
（4）Who wrote this letter
A．A farmer. B．A scientist. C．A worker. D．A student.
（5）What is this letter mainly about
A．Telling people the environmental problems.
B．Telling people about the Earth.
C．Asking people to protect the Earth.
D．Asking people to save forests and water.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
19．阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are
widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But
when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can
chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much
better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot
take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of
telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each
other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the
person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some
day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your
vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the
near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A．radio B．television C．telephone D．vision phone
（2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A．the radio B．the telephone C．the television D．A, B&C
（3）Through a vision phone we can .
A．take medicine B．order what we need
C．travel around the world D．try on clothes
（4） can be both used to listen and see.
A．The radio B．The television
C．The vision phone D．B&. C
（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A．read a library book
B．ask a librarian to read a book for you
C．ask a librarian to bring you a book
D．ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。
（5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。
20．阅读理解
Flying kites-a popular
hobby
People have been making and flying kites for
about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some
historians(历史学家) believe
the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now
it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the
Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In
China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly
kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.
Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks
and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.
Kites are made in many different sizes,
colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It
flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the
wings helps the kite lift into the air.
Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite
festivals are organized in many parts of the world.
（1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.
A．300 years B．3, 000 years C．2, 000years D．200 years
（2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .
A．China B．the UK C．Canada D．the USA
（3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .
A．May 5th B．March 5th C．May 1st D．February 5th
（4）People usually use to make their kites.
A．paper, strings and sticks B．paper, ropes and hooks
C．sticks, strings and grass D．strings, hair and wood
（5）What is the best weather for flying kites
A．A rainy day. B．A cloudy day. C．A snowy day. D．A windy day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some historians(历史学家) believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cloudy 12 July
Today is an unlucky day for me. In the morning, my brother and I planned to visit our grandparents. They live in a small village, far away from us. I seldom visit them and I decided to visit them today. Before going out, one classmate of my brother's called and invited him to see a film. My brother is interested in films. So he decided to see the film with his classmate. I still wanted to visit my grandparents, so I took a taxi and asked the driver to take me there. Unluckily the driver lost his way. He drove the car around the village for a long time and then left me near a bus station. At that time I didn't find my wallet and I couldn't pay him. It was terrible. The driver asked me to call my grandparents, but nobody answered the phone. I had to go back home to get some money. What a pity! I paid a lot of money, but I couldn't visit my grandparents. Now I hope they can forgive (原谅) me.
（1）Where do the writer's grandparents live
A．In a nearby village. B．Near the writer's house.
C．In a big city. D．Far away from the writer.
（2）What did the writer's brother do
A．He visited his grandparents. B．He saw a film.
C．He visited a movie star. D．He stayed at home.
（3）How did the writer go to visit his grandparents
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi. D．On foot.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was a Sunny day on 12 July.
B．The writer paid lots of money to the driver.
C．The writer couldn't visit his grandparents at last.
D．When the writer called his grandparents, no one answered.
（5）What kind of passage is this
A．A letter. B．A piece of news.
C．A report. D．A diary.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要叙述作者不吉利的一天。他与哥哥去看祖父母，哥哥的同学要哥哥的一起看电影，我打出租车，司机迷路，坐公共汽车没有钱，给祖父母打电话又没有人接。我得回家去取些钱。真遗憾！我花了很多钱。
（1）细节理解题。根据 my brother and I planned to visit our grandparents. They live in a small village, far away from us. 可知他们住在离我们很远的一个小村庄里。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Before going out, one classmate of my brother's called and invited him to see a film. My brother is interested in films So he decided to see the film with his classmate. 可知他哥哥去看电影了，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I still wanted to visit my grandparents, so I took a taxi and asked the driver to take me there. 可知他坐出租车去看他祖父母。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I paid a lot of money, 可知作者花了不少钱，故选项B正确； but I couldn't visit my grandparents.可知做没有拜访他的祖父母。故选项C正确； The driver asked me to call my grandparents, but nobody answered the phone. 可知选项D正确，根据日记的 Cloudy 12 July只知道八月12日，不能确定是周几，选项A，不符合文章的内容，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章的格式cloudy 12 July，可知这是一则日记，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
Water is very important to living things. 　 　(with)water, there can be no life 　 　the Earth. All 　 　(plant)and animals need water. Man also needs water.
We need water 　 　(drink）, to cook food and to clean 　 　(us). Water is needed in farms, factories, offices,
schools 　 　families.
Water is found in seas, rivers and lakes. It
can be found everywhere 　 　 the world, 　 　 it can also be found in the air. We cannot see or
feel the water when it is part of the air. Clouds are also 　 　(make)of water. They are little drops of water. When
water 　 　(freeze), it becomes ice. So ice is also water.
【答案】Without；on；plants；to drink；ourselves；and；in；so；made；freezes
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了水是人们生活中不可缺少的物质，没有水我们就无法生存，水存在于河流海洋和湖泊里。文中介绍了云是由水滴和雪的结晶体组成的。
（1）句意：没有水，地球上就没有了生命。根据语句中的water与no life可知没有水就没有生命，介词without，没有；在地球上要用on the earth来描述，故填Without；on。
（2）句意：所有的动植物都需要水。plant是可数名词，前面有all修饰，plant要用复数形式，故填plants。
（3）句意：我们需要水来喝，做饭和清洁自己。固定短语need sth to do sth表示需要某物做某事，clean oneself清洁自己，因所给单词是us，其对应的反身代词为ourselves，故填to drink；ourselves。
（4）句意：农场、工厂、办公室和家庭学校都需要水。分析句子可知offices，schools与families都是并列关系，故填and。
（5）句意：水在世界各地都能找到，固定短语，in the world，在世界上，故填in。
（6）句意：所以它也可以在空气中找到。根据前面的语句 It can be found everywhere in the world, 与后面的语句it can also be found in the air. 的含义上来看，它们两个存在因果关系，故填so。
（7）句意：云彩也是水制成的。固定短语，be made of，由.......构成，故填made。
（8）句意：当水结冰时，就变成冰。所以冰也是水。根据语句中it becomes ice，可知此句要用一般现在时，且water是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填freezes。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
五、书面表达
23．假设你是刘薇，是西安某中学的一名初一学生。暑假即将来临，你的英国笔友杰克写信告诉你他打算下个月来西安观光游览，希望你能给他简单介绍一下西安。要求：按下列提示写一篇70词左右的介绍信。信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1）西安位于中国的西北部；2）历史悠久，有很多风景名胜，如兵马俑(Terracotta Army)、钟楼(Xi'an Bell Tower)、大雁塔(Great Wild Goose
Pagoda)等；3）有各种各样的美食；4）气候温暖；5）每年来自世界各地的游客前来游览。
Dear Jack,
As the capital of
Shaanxi Province, …
Yours,
Liu Wei
【答案】Dear Jack,
As the capital of
Shaanxi Province, Xi'an is in the north-west of China. It's a famous city with
a very long history and there are many places of interest in Xi'an, such as
Terracotta Army, Xi'an Bell Tower, Great Wild Goose Pagoda and so on. Xi'an is famous
for all kinds of delicious food. The weather in Xi'an is warm. Every year, many
visitors from all over the world come to visit Xi'an. I'm sure you will have a
good time here.
Yours,
Liu Wei
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式应用文写作，要求按提示写一封介绍信，信的开头与结尾已给出，注意写信的格式。先介绍西安的地理位置，名胜古迹，在介绍这里的美食与气候等。主要用一般现在时和第三人称进行写作，注意字数和书写规范，写作时用上适当的连接词和过渡词使文章自然流畅。
【点评】这篇写作详细介绍了西安的地理位置、风景名胜、各种美食、气候等。其中in the north-west of ， with a very long history， places of interest， and so on ， is famous for ， from all over the world， have a good time here等固定词组和短语的应用使文章简练有条理，过渡自然，行文流畅， 学习中注意积累一些固定词组短语和句式。
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