牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册期末复习(题型专练):完形填空
一、完形填空
(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷)完形填空
When I was a little girl, my mum and dadtold me that if I planted something in spring, I could get 1. inautumn.
At the age of six, when I was eating a bigapple, something hard (硬) pressedagainst (挤压) my tongue (舌头).What was it It was a tooth!
I was afraid. I 2. andran to my grandma's room. She picked up the tooth and said, "Don't worry,dear. It's a baby tooth. You will have a new tooth in a few 3. ."
"A new tooth " I felt very 4. .
"Yes. But when you get old, your teethwill 5. out again, but at that time, they won'tgrow again. So it's not 6. for old people to eat something hard,"my grandma said.
I went out of my grandma's room andthought, "Where can I 7. the dropped tooth " Suddenly, agood idea 8. into my mind, "Why not plant it inthe ground If I look after it well, maybe it would become a big tree. When 9. comes,there will be many white and strong teeth 10. the tree. I can give themto the old people then."
Of course my tooth didn't grow into a bigtree, but I won't forget the beautiful dream in my childhood.
1.A.any B.lots of C.a lot of D.more
2.A.cried B.laughed C.smiled D.sneezed
3.A.hours B.days C.months D.years
4.A.surprised B.sad C.happy D.unhelpful
5.A.take B.fall C.put D.jump
6.A.difficult B.hard C.easy D.useful
7.A.send B.take C.plant D.keep
8.A.was coming B.came C.had come D.would come
9.A.autumn B.winter C.spring D.summer
10.A.off B.at C.in D.on
11.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷)完形填空
Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I
am in a busy neighborhood (街坊). And I (1) in
a tall building. There are ten (2) in the building and I
live on the fourth floor. I have a (3) . She is Grandma Li, who
is seventy. He (4) passed away and she has no children, so
she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She (5) it
very much and the dog is also very (6) to
her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks.
I often (7) her when I am free.
Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep,
it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there
might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. So I (8) opened
the door. As soon as I (9) , I saw a lot of smoke coming from the
window of her house.
The house must be on fire. I (10) 119
quickly and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li
was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.
(1)A.live B.work C.study
(2)A.streets B.floors C.rooms
(3)A.classmate B.pen pal C.neighbor
(4)A.father B.son C.husband
(5)A.loves B.keeps C.teaches
(6)A.unfriendly B.friendly C.different
(7)A.visit B.laugh C.miss
(8)A.sadly B.happily C.quickly
(9)A.came out B.came in C.came on
(10)A.provided B.called C.stopped
(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第1课时Reading(1))完形填空
What do we know about the sea We 12. that it looks very beautiful when the Sun is shining 13. it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What 14. things do we know about it
The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. 15. the map of the world. There is 16. sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the 17. .
Some parts of the sea 18. very shallow. But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is about 11 kilometers deep. The 19. mountain in the world is about kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 20. kilometers of water above it!
The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is 21. salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.
12.A.know B.say C.hope D.wish
13.A.in B.at C.on D.over
14.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
15.A.Look after B.See C.Watch D.Look at
16.A.smaller B.fewer C.more D.less
17.A.land B.world C.water D.mountain
18.A.are B.is C.has been D.were
19.A.longest B.oldest C.tallest D.highest
20.A.20 B.2 C.11 D.9
21.A.much B.too C.so D.very
22.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5同步练习2)根据短文内容,在空白处选择正确选项。
Mr. Bush comes from (1) .He
is now (2) a
middle school in our city. He has sixty students. He often says his class is
too big and it is hard work for him to talk with every student (3) English. He enjoys (4) black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food
(5) , too. He doesn't (6) drinking milk. He likes playing basketball,
but he (7) play well. His son and I (8) in the same class. (9) name is James. We are (10) .
(1)A.Canada B.Canadian C.a Canada D.a Canadia
(2)A.for B.on C.in D.to
(3)A.with B.in C.at D.for
(4)A.to
drink B.drinks C.drink D.drinking
(5)A.very
much B.very C.many D.much
(6)A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
(7)A.isn't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't
(8)A.be B.am C.is D.are
(9)A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
(10)A.a
friend B.a friends C.friendly D.classmate
23.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8自主检测)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby
is reading. When I was young, I didn't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at
home all day and my parents were (1) about me.
One day, my father took me to my aunt's
home. When I got there, I saw my cousin (2) in his room. I ran to him and said,
"Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games That's more (3) .
"
"I don't think so. Reading is really
interesting, and I can also get a lot of (4) from
my books." Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn't (5) most of them. He was two years younger than
me, but he knew much more. My face turned red.
That day he told me many interesting
stories. I (6) myself in his stories. From then on, I became
interested in reading. Now I have a room (7) hooks. In my free time, I'm happy to be (8) and read the books. I do well in my subjects
because of all the books I've read, and I'm especially good at (9) . I have won many prizes in writing contests.
That makes me feel very (10) .
(1)A.tired B.scared C.worried
(2)A.sleeping B.reading C.playing
(3)A.important B.enjoyable C.surprising
(4)A.activities B.programmes C.knowledge
(5)A.receive B.repeat C.answer
(6)A.helped B.taught C.lost
(7)A.full of B.short of C.opposite of
(8)A.special B.early C.alone
(9)A.writing B.English C.PE
(10)A.nervous B.sick C.proud
24.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3自主检测)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of
all the animals, dogs are friendly to (1) .
Dogs are always staying (2) human beings. They are in different colours.
There are many different (3) of
dogs. Hunting dogs can (4) people get more prey(猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help (5) people
a lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is (6) to imagine the life without dogs. Maybe
everyone is happy to see dog. Dogs are good at (7) and smelling. Some dogs can find the people
who are trapped(困) (8) the broken house. Some dogs can help take care
of the houses. (9) someone strange comes close to the house,
they will bark to frighten him. Even some dogs can help look after kids when
their (10) are not at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends among all
animals.
(1)A.you B.us C.him
(2)A.to B.for C.with
(3)A.days B.times C.kinds
(4)A.tell B.ask C.help
(5)A.sick B.thin C.blind
(6)A.easy B.hard C.great
(7)A.saying B.looking C.hearing
(8)A.above B.under C.behind
(9)A.If B.Or C.But
(10)A.sisters B.brothers C.parents
25.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3第2课时Reading(2))完形填空
When you hear the word
"scientist", what do you think of it Many people think scientists
are people in clean white coats, working in labs( 实验室). Some scientists do work in labs. But there are (1) scientists working in woods and
jungles(丛林). These
scientists are called " animal behaviour (行为)
scientists", and they study animals as they live in nature. Why don't
these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos The (2) is in the word "behaviour".
Animal behaviour scientists want to learn (3) animals behave in their wild homes. When
animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act (4) as they do in the wild. They may fight (打架) (5) each other, or they may not eat, or they
may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually do. To see
real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places (6) the
animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or
the deserts. There, (7) most important tools are their eyes and
ears. They watch and listen to the animals very (8) .
They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the
animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are
(9) , the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can
see how the animals really live.
The animal behaviour
scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索) (10) people learn to live with animals
together more happily.
(1)A.another B.other C.others
(2)A.answer B.question C.problem
(3)A.when B.where C.how
(4)A.the different B.different C.the same
(5)A.of B.among C.with
(6)A.where B.what C.which
(7)A.themselves B.their C.they
(8)A.truly B.carefully C.wonderfully
(9)A.unlucky B.bad C.lucky
(10)A.to help B.help C.helping
26.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2017-2018学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Units 5-6 综合检测)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium (玻璃容器). All the water on (1) has always been here. The water never goes away and new water is never created. You might say the water is (2) . Yes. Water changes its form as it moves through the (3) cycle, from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle (4) to purify (净化) the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean.
More than 70% of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most (5) part of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person (6) about 70 gallons of water each day.
Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like (7) the tap when we brush our teeth.
Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it (8) when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from (9) water. So everyone must work together to (10) water clean. Our lives depend on it!
(1)A.Sun B.Earth C.Moon
(2)A.recycled B.wasted C.found
(3)A.oil B.gas C.water
(4)A.leaves B.helps C.makes
(5)A.comfortable B.useless C.important
(6)A.uses B.spends C.opens
(7)A.putting up B.looking for C.turning off
(8)A.gives B.happens C.produces
(9)A.fresh B.clean C.polluted
(10)A.keep B.borrow C.close
27.(初中英语牛津版(深圳·广州)七年级下册Module1 People and places Unit l People around us同步测试)根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents (1) three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he found a wallet. He (2) it to the owner, Mr. Baker. Mr. Baker gave his thanks to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him (3) for him in his factory. Billy worked so (4) that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were happy with him.
Mr. Baker loved planting trees. The week before last, he (5) a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Several days (6) , he had to leave for another city. (7) he started, he said to Billy. "Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal (8) ." "Don't worry about them, sir." answered Billy, "I'll try my best (9) them." Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, "Has anyone ever come to steal the trees " "No, sir." said Billy, "To stop someone from (10) the trees, I pulled them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!"
(1)A.dead B.was dead C.died
(2)A.turned B.returned C.gave
(3)A.working B.worked C.work
(4)A.good B.bad C.hard
(5)A.was bringing B.brought C.brings
(6)A.ago B.later C.before
(7)A.As soon as B.When C.Before
(8)A.it B.them C.one
(9)A.watching B.watched C.to watch
(10)A.stealing B.cutting C.hurting
28.(初中英语牛津版(深圳·广州)七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends unit 3 Our animal friends同步练习)根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a (1) forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were (2) and burnt. Now there are only a few forests left and we call these (3) , a small area covered with trees.
Elephants, tigers and many (4) animals were living in the thick forest. Early farmers needed fire to keep themselves (5) in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. They (6) rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Elephants quickly disappeared (7) there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon (8) in the same way.
There are about 36 different animals living in Hong Kong now. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's (9) is the barking deer. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy human beings. There are now not (10) barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
(1)A.thick B.beautiful C.big
(2)A.cut off B.cut up C.cut down
(3)A.wood B.woods C.tree
(4)A.others B.the others C.other
(5)A.cold
B.asleep
C.warm
(6)A.grew B.grow C.are growing
(7)A.as soon as B.if C.because
(8)A.lived
B.died
C.came
(9)A.animal B.animals C.deer
(10)A.much
B.a few
C.many
答案解析部分
【答案】1.D;2.A;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.A;10.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者小时候时妈妈告诉她春天种什么秋天就会收获什么,六岁时作者掉了牙齿,作者奶奶告诉作者是乳牙,并且作者把牙齿种在地里,希望牙齿可以变成一棵大树。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1.句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,爸爸妈妈告诉我,如果我在春天种些什么,我在秋天就能收获更多。A.任何;B.许多;C.许多;D.更多。any、a lot of和lots修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用more,修饰实义动词get,是much的比较级,故选D。
2.句意:我哭着跑向奶奶的房间。A.哭泣;B.笑;C.微笑;D.打喷嚏。根据前句I was afraid.我害怕,可知是作者哭泣了,故选A。
3.句意:你在几个月后将有一颗新的牙齿。A.小时;B.天;C.月;D.年。根据常识可知在几个月后长出新的牙齿,故选C。
4.句意:"一颗新的牙齿?"我感到非常惊讶。A.惊讶的;B.悲伤的;C.快乐的;D.没有帮助的。根据问句可知作者非常惊讶,才会问一颗新的牙齿,故选A。
5.句意:但是当你变老的时候,你的牙齿又会掉出来,但是到那时,它们就不会再长了。A.带走;B.掉下来;C.放;D.跳起来。根据常识可知人老了掉牙后牙齿不会再长出来,故选B。
6.句意:所以老年人吃硬的东西不容易。A.困难的;B.困难的;C.简单的;D.有用的。根据常识可知老人吃硬东西是不容易的,故选C。
7.句意:我走出奶奶的房间,心想:"我把掉下来的牙放在哪里?"A.发送;B.带走;C.种植;D.保存。作者想把自己掉下来的牙齿保存了,故选D。
8.句意:突然,一个好主意进入我的脑海。A.正在来,过去进行时;B.来,一般过去时;C.已经来了,过去完成时;D.将来,过去将来时。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式came,故选B。
9.意:当秋天来临时,树上会有许多又白又壮的牙齿。A.秋天;B.冬天;C.春天;D.夏天。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节,故选A。
10.句意:当秋天来临时,树上会有许多又白又壮的牙齿。A.离开;B.在,指的是小地点;C.在......上面,指的是树本身有的;D.在......上面,指的不是树本身的。牙齿不是树本身的东西,所以用on,故选D。
11.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】语法选择;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了动物能帮助人们。70岁的李奶奶一个人居住,她有一只宠物狗,非常喜欢它,狗对她也很友好。狗很安静,很少叫。昨天晚上,当我睡着的时候,那只狗不停地在我家门口叫,这很不寻常,结果是李奶奶家着火了,最后李奶奶得救了。
(1)句意:我居住在一个高楼里。A、live居住;B、work工作,C、study学习,根据前面I am in a busy neighborhood.可知这里指“我居住在一个高楼里。”故答案为A。
(2)句意:这栋楼有十层,我住在四层。A、streets街道;B、floors层;C、rooms房间,根据后面 ive on the fourth floor.可知这里指“十层楼”,故答案为B。
(3)句意:我有个邻居。A、classmate同班同学;B、pen pal笔友;C、neighbor邻居,故答案为C。
(4)句意:她丈夫去世了。A、father父亲;B、son儿子;C、husband丈夫;根据后面 she has no children, so she lives alone. 她没有孩子,所以她一个人住。由此可知,这里指“她的丈夫去世了。”, 故答案为C。
(5)句意:她非常喜欢它,狗对她也很友好。A、loves喜欢;B、keeps保持;C、teaches教;这里指“非常喜欢它”,故答案为A。
(6)句意:狗对她也很友好。A、unfriendly不友好的;B、friendly友好的;C、different不同的,根据前面She loves it very much.可以推断出:狗对她也很友好。固定词组,be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案为B。
(7)句意:我有空时经常去看她。A、visit访问;B、laugh大笑;C、miss错过;根据后面 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 可知这里指“看望这只宠物狗”,故答案为A。
(8)句意:于是我迅速打开了门。A、sadly难过地;B、happily高兴地;C、quickly快速地,结合句意,故答案为C。
(9)句意:我一出来,就看见从她家窗户冒出很多烟。A、come—came,come out出来;B、came in进来;C、came on加油,这里指“我出来”,故答案为A。
(10)句意:我很快打了119,然后消防队员来了。A、provided提供;B、called打电话;C、stopped停止,根据后面119可知这里指“打电话”,故答案为B。
【点评】考查完形填空, 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
【答案】12.A;13.C;14.B;15.D;16.C;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.B;21.C
【知识点】自然地理类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍海洋。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,留意文章段落的首尾句,了解文章框架内容,推测主旨大意,切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。然后细读文章,利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义,然后结合选项选出最佳答案。最后选出答案后再读文章,把所选答案代入文中进行验证,检查文章内容是否通顺,逻辑是否正确。
12.句意:我们知道在太阳照耀的时候它看起来非常美丽。A know,知道;B say,说;C hope,希望;D wish,希望。根据What do we know about the sea 可知此空填know,故选A。
13.句意:我们知道在太阳照耀的时候它看起来非常美丽。A in,在……里;B at,在;C on,在……上;D over,在……上。根据常识可知太阳在海洋上面照耀,故选C。
14.句意:我们对它还有什么别的了解?A another ,另一个,后接可数名词单数;B other,其他的,后接可数名词复数;C the other,两者中的另一个;D others,其他的,名词。根据things可知用other,故选B。
15.句意:看着世界地图。A Look after,照顾;B See,看到,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调"看到"的结果 ;C Watch,表示在一段时间内看的动作。意为"观看;注视",指以较大的注意力观看 ;D Look at,看着。根据句意可知用Look at,故选D。
16.句意:和陆地相比,有更多的海洋。A smaller,更小的;B fewer,更少的;C more,更多的;D less,更少的。根据The sea covers three quarters of the6. 可知用海洋多,故选C。
17.句意:海洋占世界的四分之三。A land,陆地;B world,世界;C water,水;D mountain,山。根据常识可知用海洋占世界的四分之三,故选B。
18.句意:海的某些部分非常浅。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是Some parts of the sea,结合选项可知用are,故选A。
19.句意:世界上最高的山大约9千米高。A longest,最长的;B oldest,最老的;C tallest,最高的;D highest,最高的。根据The8mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. 中最后的单词high,可知形容山的高用high,故选D。
20.意:如果我们在那个地方把那座山放到海里,那上面将有2千米的水!根据There is one place near Japan. It is about 11 kilometers deep.可知日本附近有一个地方。它深约11公里。根据 The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. 可知世界上最高的山大约9千米高,那么如果在那个地方把那座山放到海里,那上面将有2千米的水,故选B。
21.句意:它是如此的咸以至于游泳者不能下沉!A much,多;B too,太;C so,如此;D very,非常。固定搭配so...that...,如此……以至于……,故选C。
22.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Bush先生。
(1)句意:Bush先生来自加拿大。Canada加拿大, Canadian加拿大人/加拿大的。根据 Mr. Bush comes from…Bush先生来自……,可知应是来自国家。故选A。
(2)句意:他现在在我们城市的一所中学里。A.为了,B.在上面,C.在里面,D.去。根据 a middle school 一所中学,可知应是在里面,应用介词in。故选C。
(3)句意:他很难跟每一个学生用英语谈话。根据English,可知应是表使用某种语言,应用介词in。故选B。
(4)句意:他很享受喝红茶和绿茶。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.享受做某事,可知应用动词drink的现在分词drinking。故选D。
(5)句意:他也非常喜欢中国食物。A.非常,置于句尾;B.非常,置于形容词前;C.很多,修饰可数名词复数;D.很多,修饰不可数名词。根据He likes Chinese food…他喜欢中国食物,可知应用very much置于句尾修饰动词likes。故选A。
(6)句意:他不喜欢喝牛奶。根据助动词的否定形式doesn't,可知后接动词原形。故选A。
(7)句意:他喜欢打篮球,但他打得不好。根据转折连词but,可知他打得不好;再根据主语he和动词play,可知应用否定助动词don't的三单形式doesn't。故选D。
(8)句意:他儿子和我在同一个班级。根据并列连词and,可知注意为复数,be动词应用are。故选D。
(9)句意:他的名字叫Jack。根据前文 His son 他儿子,可知此处介绍Bush先生的儿子的名字,应用形容词性物主代词his,表“他的”。故选C。
(10)句意:我们是同学。根据前文可知Bush先生的儿子和我在同一个班级,因此我们是同学,应用可数名词classmate的复数形式classmates。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
23.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了人人都有自己的爱好,并阐述了他的爱好——阅读的养成过程。
(1)句意:我整天在家看电视,我的父母为我担心。A.累的;B.害怕的;C.担心的,根据 watched TV at home all day 可知父母对“I”的担心。故答案是C。
(2)句意:当我到达那里时,我发现我的表弟在读书,根据 Reading books is so boring. 可知是在读书。A.睡觉;B.读书;C.玩耍。故答案是B。
(3)句意:为什么不出去玩呢?那更快了。根据前面的描述可知,在作者眼里玩游戏比读书快乐。A.重要的;B.快乐的;C.令人吃惊的。故答案是B。
(4)句意:读书真的有趣,我也可以从中学到很多知识。根据 Reading is really interesting 可知,读书可以获得知识。A.活动;B.节目;C.知识。故答案是C。
(5)句意:然后我的表弟问了我一些问题,但是我不能回答大多数问题。根据answer可知,后面的应该是回答。A.收到;B.重复;C.回答。故答案是C。
(6)句意:我迷失在了故事当中。根据 That day he told me many interesting stories. 可知,是作者迷失在了故事中。A.帮助;B.教;C.丢失。故答案是C。
(7)句意:现在我的房间里装满了书。根据 I became interested in reading. 可知,我的房间里充满了书。A.充满;B.……的简称;C.与……相对。故答案是A。
(8)句意:在我业余时间,我很高兴一个人读书。根据前面的my free time可知,是我独处。A.特殊的;B.早的;C.单独的。故答案是C。
(9)句意:我特别擅长写作。根据 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知,作者擅长写作。A.写;B.英语;C.体育。故答案是A。
(10)句意:那让我感到非常骄傲。根据前面的 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知,作者非常骄傲。A.紧张;B.生病;C.骄傲的。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空缺部分初步理解短文,然后根据前后之间的逻辑关系,推测空缺处单词的意思及选项,最后确定答案,再读一遍短文,核实答案。
24.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友。
(1)句意:在所有的动物中,我们发现狗对我们最友好。be friendly to sb,对某人友好,us与we呼应,故选B。
(2)句意:狗总是和人类呆在一起。stay with sb,与某人呆在一起,固定搭配,故选C。
(3)句意:有不同种类的狗。day,日子,times,时代,kinds,种类,只有种类适合修饰狗,故选C。
(4)句意:猎狗能帮助人们获得更多猎物。help sb (to)do sth,帮助某人做菜事,tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,ask sb to do sth,让某人做某事,狗可以帮助人类,故选C。
(5)句意:导盲犬能帮盲人很多。sick,生病的,thin,瘦的,blind,盲的,导盲犬是帮助盲人的,故选C。
(6)句意:今天很难想象没有狗的生活会是怎样的。easy,容易的,hard,难的,great,伟大的,没有狗,对有些人而言会感觉很艰难,故选B。
(7)句意:狗擅长听和嗅。say,说,look,看,hear,听见,根据常识可知,狗的耳朵和鼻子很灵,故擅长听和嗅,故选C。
(8)句意:一些狗能找到被困在倒塌的房屋里的人。above,在上方,under,在下面,behind,在后面,根据 the broken house,可知倒塌了就被压在下面,故选B。
(9)句意:如果陌生人进入房子,他们会叫以吓唬他。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示假设,故选A。
(10)句意:甚至有些狗能在父母不在家的时候照顾小孩。A姐妹们,B兄弟们,C父母,根据 look after kids,可知此处是孩子的父母不在家,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
25.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家—研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。
(1)句意:但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another表示“再,又” other“另外的,其它的,别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些,而不是剩下的全体” the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”,故选B。
(2)句意:答案是“行为”。由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。故选A。
(3)句意:科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A什么时候,询问时间;B在哪里,询问地点;C怎样,询问状况。根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况,故选C。
(4)句意:当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里,他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。A不同;B不同;C相同。根据语境可知此句是否定句结构,应该填same,故选C。
(5)句意:他们或许会打架。固定短语与……打架翻译成英语,fight …with,故选C。
(6)句意:想了解动物真正的行为,科学家必须去动物生活的地方。分析语境可知此句是定语从句,因先行词是places表示地方,应该用where来引导,故选A。
(7)句意:在那里,他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”。此句考查形容词性物主代词,表他们的,故选B。
(8)句意:他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为,必须“认真地观察和听动物。”此句需要副词,表示认真地或出色地,故选B。
(9)句意:如果科学家们运气好,动物们就不会注意它们了。根据句意可知此句需要形容词,如果动物没有注意到他们,对科学家来说应该是很幸运的,A不幸的;B糟糕的;C幸运的,故选C。
(10)句意:动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索,以便帮助人们学会更快乐地与动物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式,表示目的。A动词不定式;B动词原形,C动名词。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
26.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍地球上的水只有1%的是淡水,可以供人类使用。人类每天都使用水,水对人类为生活是最重要的,但一旦被污染,人们使用就会患病,我们要保护水的干净。
(1)句意:地球上所有的水一直都在这里。A:Sun太阳;B:Earth地球;C:Moon月亮。根据地理知识,地球上存在着水。故选B。
(2)句意:你可以说水是循环利用的。A:recycled回收;B:wasted浪费;C:found找到。根据下文Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知水是可以循环,故选A。
(3)句意:水在水循环中从液体变成固体,然后变成气体。A:oil油;B:gas气体;C:water水。根据下文 from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知这是水的状态的变化主要从水的循环进行的,故选C。
(4)A:水循环有助于净化水。leaves离开;B:helps帮助;C:makes制作。可知物理的知识,正是通过水的循环,有助于进行水的净化。故填B。
(5)句意:除了氧气,水是我们生活中最重要的部分。A:comfortable舒服的;B:useless没用的;C:important重要的。根据下文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中离不开水,它对我们的生活最重要的,故选C。
(6)句意:每人每天使用大约70加仑的水。A:uses使用;B:spends花费;C:opens打开。根据上文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. 可知每天都使用水,故选B。
(7)句意:我们都可以做一些像刷牙时打开水龙头之类的事情来保护水。A:putting up张贴;B:looking for寻找;C:turning off关闭。根据上文 Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. 地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。所以我们要节约用水,通过刷牙时通过关闭水龙头来保护水。故选C。
(8)句意:有时,当人们对化学物质不小心时,就会发生这种情况。A:gives给;B:happens发生;C:produces生产。it是指上文的水被污染这种情况,下文 are careless with the chemicals. 对化学物质的不小心时,就会发生污染水源,故选B。
(9)句意:每年由数千人因污染的水而患病。A:fresh新鲜的;B:clean干净的;C:polluted污染。根据get sick患病,可知是饮用了被污染的水造成的,故选C。
(10)句意:所以每个人都必须一起努力保持水的清洁。我们的生活就靠它A:keep保持;B:borrow借进;C:close关闭。根据上文数千人饮用被污染的水而患病,所以我们必须保持水干净。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
27.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;日常生活类;人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】(1)dead 死去的,形容词。was dead 表示的是一种状态。 died 死 ,die的过去式。根据文章 three years ago(三年前),可看出是在说过去发生的事,即要用一边过去式。
(2) turned 转, returned 归还,返还. gave 给。根据文章he found a wallet ,发现一个钱包,to the owner 给了主人,主人还感谢了他,可以看出是归还了钱包。
(3) make sb do sth 让某人做某事。
(4)work hard 努力工作,work 动词,hard 副词。
(5)brought 带来,拿来(bring过去式)通篇文章都在讲过去发生的事,即用一般过去式。
(6)一段时间+later,表示多久以后; 一段时间+ago,表示多久以前; before 表示在.......以前,只能接点时间或具有点时间意义的其他名词,不能接段时间(several days 几天,是一个段时间。)根据句意此处是几天之后。
(7)as soon as 表示 一........就, before 在........之前, when 表示 当......时候, 根据文章意思,是他在去其他城市之前的意思。
(8)them 在此指的是文章提到的trees,trees是复数,故用them。
(9)try one's best to do sth。 尽力做某事。
(10)stealing 偷(在短文中已出现),cutting 切, hurt 伤害。
【点评】主要考查对文章时态的把握,以及根据给到的内容提示,对文章的理解,根据已经提到的词汇,进行作答,一些固定短语的用法等。
28.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】1000多年前,香港被茂密的森林覆盖着,生态平衡。但随着人们的到来,树木被砍伐了,野生动物消失了,就连最有趣的赤麂也为数不多了,由此可见保护环境多么重要啊。
(1)句意:一千年以前,香港被一片……的森林覆盖。A.厚的; B.美丽的; C.大的。根据下文的树木被砍伐烧了可知以前的森林很浓密,故选A。
(2)句意:随着越来越多的人进入香港生活,这些树木被……和烧了。A.切除; B.切碎; C.砍伐。结合句意选C。
(3)句意:现在只有一些森林剩下了,我们叫这些……,一小片覆盖着树木的地方。A.木材; B.树林; C.树。结合句意选B。
(4)句意:大象,老虎还有很多其他的动物生活在这片茂密的森林。other作形容词意为“其他的”,后面接名词,故选C。
(5)句意:早期,在冬天农民们需要火使自己保持……。A.冷; B.睡着的; C.温暖的。故选C。
(6)句意:他们在峡谷里种植水稻,养猪和鸡。and是连接并列的部分,kept是过去式,故种植grow也用过去式grew,选A。
(7)句意:大象很快消失了,……没有足够的食物。根据句意可知后面是原因,故选C。A.一……就; B.如果。
(8)句意:猴子和其他动物也以同样的方式……。A.生活; B.死亡; C.来。前面说的是动物的消失,故选B。
(9)句意:香港……中最有意思的其中一种动物叫赤麂。前面提到有36种动物,此处应该是这些动物中的一种,故选B。
(10)句意:现在没有很多羌鹿剩下了。much修饰不可数名词,而deer是可数名词,a few意为“一些”,与句意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册期末复习(题型专练):完形填空
一、完形填空
(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第七单元检测卷)完形填空
When I was a little girl, my mum and dadtold me that if I planted something in spring, I could get 1. inautumn.
At the age of six, when I was eating a bigapple, something hard (硬) pressedagainst (挤压) my tongue (舌头).What was it It was a tooth!
I was afraid. I 2. andran to my grandma's room. She picked up the tooth and said, "Don't worry,dear. It's a baby tooth. You will have a new tooth in a few 3. ."
"A new tooth " I felt very 4. .
"Yes. But when you get old, your teethwill 5. out again, but at that time, they won'tgrow again. So it's not 6. for old people to eat something hard,"my grandma said.
I went out of my grandma's room andthought, "Where can I 7. the dropped tooth " Suddenly, agood idea 8. into my mind, "Why not plant it inthe ground If I look after it well, maybe it would become a big tree. When 9. comes,there will be many white and strong teeth 10. the tree. I can give themto the old people then."
Of course my tooth didn't grow into a bigtree, but I won't forget the beautiful dream in my childhood.
1.A.any B.lots of C.a lot of D.more
2.A.cried B.laughed C.smiled D.sneezed
3.A.hours B.days C.months D.years
4.A.surprised B.sad C.happy D.unhelpful
5.A.take B.fall C.put D.jump
6.A.difficult B.hard C.easy D.useful
7.A.send B.take C.plant D.keep
8.A.was coming B.came C.had come D.would come
9.A.autumn B.winter C.spring D.summer
10.A.off B.at C.in D.on
【答案】1.D;2.A;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.A;10.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者小时候时妈妈告诉她春天种什么秋天就会收获什么,六岁时作者掉了牙齿,作者奶奶告诉作者是乳牙,并且作者把牙齿种在地里,希望牙齿可以变成一棵大树。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1.句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,爸爸妈妈告诉我,如果我在春天种些什么,我在秋天就能收获更多。A.任何;B.许多;C.许多;D.更多。any、a lot of和lots修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用more,修饰实义动词get,是much的比较级,故选D。
2.句意:我哭着跑向奶奶的房间。A.哭泣;B.笑;C.微笑;D.打喷嚏。根据前句I was afraid.我害怕,可知是作者哭泣了,故选A。
3.句意:你在几个月后将有一颗新的牙齿。A.小时;B.天;C.月;D.年。根据常识可知在几个月后长出新的牙齿,故选C。
4.句意:"一颗新的牙齿?"我感到非常惊讶。A.惊讶的;B.悲伤的;C.快乐的;D.没有帮助的。根据问句可知作者非常惊讶,才会问一颗新的牙齿,故选A。
5.句意:但是当你变老的时候,你的牙齿又会掉出来,但是到那时,它们就不会再长了。A.带走;B.掉下来;C.放;D.跳起来。根据常识可知人老了掉牙后牙齿不会再长出来,故选B。
6.句意:所以老年人吃硬的东西不容易。A.困难的;B.困难的;C.简单的;D.有用的。根据常识可知老人吃硬东西是不容易的,故选C。
7.句意:我走出奶奶的房间,心想:"我把掉下来的牙放在哪里?"A.发送;B.带走;C.种植;D.保存。作者想把自己掉下来的牙齿保存了,故选D。
8.句意:突然,一个好主意进入我的脑海。A.正在来,过去进行时;B.来,一般过去时;C.已经来了,过去完成时;D.将来,过去将来时。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式came,故选B。
9.意:当秋天来临时,树上会有许多又白又壮的牙齿。A.秋天;B.冬天;C.春天;D.夏天。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节,故选A。
10.句意:当秋天来临时,树上会有许多又白又壮的牙齿。A.离开;B.在,指的是小地点;C.在......上面,指的是树本身有的;D.在......上面,指的不是树本身的。牙齿不是树本身的东西,所以用on,故选D。
11.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第三单元检测卷)完形填空
Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I
am in a busy neighborhood (街坊). And I (1) in
a tall building. There are ten (2) in the building and I
live on the fourth floor. I have a (3) . She is Grandma Li, who
is seventy. He (4) passed away and she has no children, so
she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She (5) it
very much and the dog is also very (6) to
her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks.
I often (7) her when I am free.
Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep,
it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there
might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house. So I (8) opened
the door. As soon as I (9) , I saw a lot of smoke coming from the
window of her house.
The house must be on fire. I (10) 119
quickly and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li
was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.
(1)A.live B.work C.study
(2)A.streets B.floors C.rooms
(3)A.classmate B.pen pal C.neighbor
(4)A.father B.son C.husband
(5)A.loves B.keeps C.teaches
(6)A.unfriendly B.friendly C.different
(7)A.visit B.laugh C.miss
(8)A.sadly B.happily C.quickly
(9)A.came out B.came in C.came on
(10)A.provided B.called C.stopped
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】语法选择;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了动物能帮助人们。70岁的李奶奶一个人居住,她有一只宠物狗,非常喜欢它,狗对她也很友好。狗很安静,很少叫。昨天晚上,当我睡着的时候,那只狗不停地在我家门口叫,这很不寻常,结果是李奶奶家着火了,最后李奶奶得救了。
(1)句意:我居住在一个高楼里。A、live居住;B、work工作,C、study学习,根据前面I am in a busy neighborhood.可知这里指“我居住在一个高楼里。”故答案为A。
(2)句意:这栋楼有十层,我住在四层。A、streets街道;B、floors层;C、rooms房间,根据后面 ive on the fourth floor.可知这里指“十层楼”,故答案为B。
(3)句意:我有个邻居。A、classmate同班同学;B、pen pal笔友;C、neighbor邻居,故答案为C。
(4)句意:她丈夫去世了。A、father父亲;B、son儿子;C、husband丈夫;根据后面 she has no children, so she lives alone. 她没有孩子,所以她一个人住。由此可知,这里指“她的丈夫去世了。”, 故答案为C。
(5)句意:她非常喜欢它,狗对她也很友好。A、loves喜欢;B、keeps保持;C、teaches教;这里指“非常喜欢它”,故答案为A。
(6)句意:狗对她也很友好。A、unfriendly不友好的;B、friendly友好的;C、different不同的,根据前面She loves it very much.可以推断出:狗对她也很友好。固定词组,be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案为B。
(7)句意:我有空时经常去看她。A、visit访问;B、laugh大笑;C、miss错过;根据后面 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 可知这里指“看望这只宠物狗”,故答案为A。
(8)句意:于是我迅速打开了门。A、sadly难过地;B、happily高兴地;C、quickly快速地,结合句意,故答案为C。
(9)句意:我一出来,就看见从她家窗户冒出很多烟。A、come—came,come out出来;B、came in进来;C、came on加油,这里指“我出来”,故答案为A。
(10)句意:我很快打了119,然后消防队员来了。A、provided提供;B、called打电话;C、stopped停止,根据后面119可知这里指“打电话”,故答案为B。
【点评】考查完形填空, 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第1课时Reading(1))完形填空
What do we know about the sea We 12. that it looks very beautiful when the Sun is shining 13. it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What 14. things do we know about it
The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. 15. the map of the world. There is 16. sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the 17. .
Some parts of the sea 18. very shallow. But some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is about 11 kilometers deep. The 19. mountain in the world is about kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 20. kilometers of water above it!
The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is 21. salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.
12.A.know B.say C.hope D.wish
13.A.in B.at C.on D.over
14.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
15.A.Look after B.See C.Watch D.Look at
16.A.smaller B.fewer C.more D.less
17.A.land B.world C.water D.mountain
18.A.are B.is C.has been D.were
19.A.longest B.oldest C.tallest D.highest
20.A.20 B.2 C.11 D.9
21.A.much B.too C.so D.very
【答案】12.A;13.C;14.B;15.D;16.C;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.B;21.C
【知识点】自然地理类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍海洋。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,留意文章段落的首尾句,了解文章框架内容,推测主旨大意,切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。然后细读文章,利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义,然后结合选项选出最佳答案。最后选出答案后再读文章,把所选答案代入文中进行验证,检查文章内容是否通顺,逻辑是否正确。
12.句意:我们知道在太阳照耀的时候它看起来非常美丽。A know,知道;B say,说;C hope,希望;D wish,希望。根据What do we know about the sea 可知此空填know,故选A。
13.句意:我们知道在太阳照耀的时候它看起来非常美丽。A in,在……里;B at,在;C on,在……上;D over,在……上。根据常识可知太阳在海洋上面照耀,故选C。
14.句意:我们对它还有什么别的了解?A another ,另一个,后接可数名词单数;B other,其他的,后接可数名词复数;C the other,两者中的另一个;D others,其他的,名词。根据things可知用other,故选B。
15.句意:看着世界地图。A Look after,照顾;B See,看到,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调"看到"的结果 ;C Watch,表示在一段时间内看的动作。意为"观看;注视",指以较大的注意力观看 ;D Look at,看着。根据句意可知用Look at,故选D。
16.句意:和陆地相比,有更多的海洋。A smaller,更小的;B fewer,更少的;C more,更多的;D less,更少的。根据The sea covers three quarters of the6. 可知用海洋多,故选C。
17.句意:海洋占世界的四分之三。A land,陆地;B world,世界;C water,水;D mountain,山。根据常识可知用海洋占世界的四分之三,故选B。
18.句意:海的某些部分非常浅。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是Some parts of the sea,结合选项可知用are,故选A。
19.句意:世界上最高的山大约9千米高。A longest,最长的;B oldest,最老的;C tallest,最高的;D highest,最高的。根据The8mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. 中最后的单词high,可知形容山的高用high,故选D。
20.意:如果我们在那个地方把那座山放到海里,那上面将有2千米的水!根据There is one place near Japan. It is about 11 kilometers deep.可知日本附近有一个地方。它深约11公里。根据 The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. 可知世界上最高的山大约9千米高,那么如果在那个地方把那座山放到海里,那上面将有2千米的水,故选B。
21.句意:它是如此的咸以至于游泳者不能下沉!A much,多;B too,太;C so,如此;D very,非常。固定搭配so...that...,如此……以至于……,故选C。
22.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5同步练习2)根据短文内容,在空白处选择正确选项。
Mr. Bush comes from (1) .He
is now (2) a
middle school in our city. He has sixty students. He often says his class is
too big and it is hard work for him to talk with every student (3) English. He enjoys (4) black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food
(5) , too. He doesn't (6) drinking milk. He likes playing basketball,
but he (7) play well. His son and I (8) in the same class. (9) name is James. We are (10) .
(1)A.Canada B.Canadian C.a Canada D.a Canadia
(2)A.for B.on C.in D.to
(3)A.with B.in C.at D.for
(4)A.to
drink B.drinks C.drink D.drinking
(5)A.very
much B.very C.many D.much
(6)A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
(7)A.isn't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't
(8)A.be B.am C.is D.are
(9)A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
(10)A.a
friend B.a friends C.friendly D.classmate
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Bush先生。
(1)句意:Bush先生来自加拿大。Canada加拿大, Canadian加拿大人/加拿大的。根据 Mr. Bush comes from…Bush先生来自……,可知应是来自国家。故选A。
(2)句意:他现在在我们城市的一所中学里。A.为了,B.在上面,C.在里面,D.去。根据 a middle school 一所中学,可知应是在里面,应用介词in。故选C。
(3)句意:他很难跟每一个学生用英语谈话。根据English,可知应是表使用某种语言,应用介词in。故选B。
(4)句意:他很享受喝红茶和绿茶。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.享受做某事,可知应用动词drink的现在分词drinking。故选D。
(5)句意:他也非常喜欢中国食物。A.非常,置于句尾;B.非常,置于形容词前;C.很多,修饰可数名词复数;D.很多,修饰不可数名词。根据He likes Chinese food…他喜欢中国食物,可知应用very much置于句尾修饰动词likes。故选A。
(6)句意:他不喜欢喝牛奶。根据助动词的否定形式doesn't,可知后接动词原形。故选A。
(7)句意:他喜欢打篮球,但他打得不好。根据转折连词but,可知他打得不好;再根据主语he和动词play,可知应用否定助动词don't的三单形式doesn't。故选D。
(8)句意:他儿子和我在同一个班级。根据并列连词and,可知注意为复数,be动词应用are。故选D。
(9)句意:他的名字叫Jack。根据前文 His son 他儿子,可知此处介绍Bush先生的儿子的名字,应用形容词性物主代词his,表“他的”。故选C。
(10)句意:我们是同学。根据前文可知Bush先生的儿子和我在同一个班级,因此我们是同学,应用可数名词classmate的复数形式classmates。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
23.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Unit 8自主检测)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby
is reading. When I was young, I didn't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at
home all day and my parents were (1) about me.
One day, my father took me to my aunt's
home. When I got there, I saw my cousin (2) in his room. I ran to him and said,
"Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games That's more (3) .
"
"I don't think so. Reading is really
interesting, and I can also get a lot of (4) from
my books." Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn't (5) most of them. He was two years younger than
me, but he knew much more. My face turned red.
That day he told me many interesting
stories. I (6) myself in his stories. From then on, I became
interested in reading. Now I have a room (7) hooks. In my free time, I'm happy to be (8) and read the books. I do well in my subjects
because of all the books I've read, and I'm especially good at (9) . I have won many prizes in writing contests.
That makes me feel very (10) .
(1)A.tired B.scared C.worried
(2)A.sleeping B.reading C.playing
(3)A.important B.enjoyable C.surprising
(4)A.activities B.programmes C.knowledge
(5)A.receive B.repeat C.answer
(6)A.helped B.taught C.lost
(7)A.full of B.short of C.opposite of
(8)A.special B.early C.alone
(9)A.writing B.English C.PE
(10)A.nervous B.sick C.proud
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了人人都有自己的爱好,并阐述了他的爱好——阅读的养成过程。
(1)句意:我整天在家看电视,我的父母为我担心。A.累的;B.害怕的;C.担心的,根据 watched TV at home all day 可知父母对“I”的担心。故答案是C。
(2)句意:当我到达那里时,我发现我的表弟在读书,根据 Reading books is so boring. 可知是在读书。A.睡觉;B.读书;C.玩耍。故答案是B。
(3)句意:为什么不出去玩呢?那更快了。根据前面的描述可知,在作者眼里玩游戏比读书快乐。A.重要的;B.快乐的;C.令人吃惊的。故答案是B。
(4)句意:读书真的有趣,我也可以从中学到很多知识。根据 Reading is really interesting 可知,读书可以获得知识。A.活动;B.节目;C.知识。故答案是C。
(5)句意:然后我的表弟问了我一些问题,但是我不能回答大多数问题。根据answer可知,后面的应该是回答。A.收到;B.重复;C.回答。故答案是C。
(6)句意:我迷失在了故事当中。根据 That day he told me many interesting stories. 可知,是作者迷失在了故事中。A.帮助;B.教;C.丢失。故答案是C。
(7)句意:现在我的房间里装满了书。根据 I became interested in reading. 可知,我的房间里充满了书。A.充满;B.……的简称;C.与……相对。故答案是A。
(8)句意:在我业余时间,我很高兴一个人读书。根据前面的my free time可知,是我独处。A.特殊的;B.早的;C.单独的。故答案是C。
(9)句意:我特别擅长写作。根据 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知,作者擅长写作。A.写;B.英语;C.体育。故答案是A。
(10)句意:那让我感到非常骄傲。根据前面的 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知,作者非常骄傲。A.紧张;B.生病;C.骄傲的。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空缺部分初步理解短文,然后根据前后之间的逻辑关系,推测空缺处单词的意思及选项,最后确定答案,再读一遍短文,核实答案。
24.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3自主检测)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of
all the animals, dogs are friendly to (1) .
Dogs are always staying (2) human beings. They are in different colours.
There are many different (3) of
dogs. Hunting dogs can (4) people get more prey(猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help (5) people
a lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is (6) to imagine the life without dogs. Maybe
everyone is happy to see dog. Dogs are good at (7) and smelling. Some dogs can find the people
who are trapped(困) (8) the broken house. Some dogs can help take care
of the houses. (9) someone strange comes close to the house,
they will bark to frighten him. Even some dogs can help look after kids when
their (10) are not at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends among all
animals.
(1)A.you B.us C.him
(2)A.to B.for C.with
(3)A.days B.times C.kinds
(4)A.tell B.ask C.help
(5)A.sick B.thin C.blind
(6)A.easy B.hard C.great
(7)A.saying B.looking C.hearing
(8)A.above B.under C.behind
(9)A.If B.Or C.But
(10)A.sisters B.brothers C.parents
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友。
(1)句意:在所有的动物中,我们发现狗对我们最友好。be friendly to sb,对某人友好,us与we呼应,故选B。
(2)句意:狗总是和人类呆在一起。stay with sb,与某人呆在一起,固定搭配,故选C。
(3)句意:有不同种类的狗。day,日子,times,时代,kinds,种类,只有种类适合修饰狗,故选C。
(4)句意:猎狗能帮助人们获得更多猎物。help sb (to)do sth,帮助某人做菜事,tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,ask sb to do sth,让某人做某事,狗可以帮助人类,故选C。
(5)句意:导盲犬能帮盲人很多。sick,生病的,thin,瘦的,blind,盲的,导盲犬是帮助盲人的,故选C。
(6)句意:今天很难想象没有狗的生活会是怎样的。easy,容易的,hard,难的,great,伟大的,没有狗,对有些人而言会感觉很艰难,故选B。
(7)句意:狗擅长听和嗅。say,说,look,看,hear,听见,根据常识可知,狗的耳朵和鼻子很灵,故擅长听和嗅,故选C。
(8)句意:一些狗能找到被困在倒塌的房屋里的人。above,在上方,under,在下面,behind,在后面,根据 the broken house,可知倒塌了就被压在下面,故选B。
(9)句意:如果陌生人进入房子,他们会叫以吓唬他。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示假设,故选A。
(10)句意:甚至有些狗能在父母不在家的时候照顾小孩。A姐妹们,B兄弟们,C父母,根据 look after kids,可知此处是孩子的父母不在家,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
25.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 3第2课时Reading(2))完形填空
When you hear the word
"scientist", what do you think of it Many people think scientists
are people in clean white coats, working in labs( 实验室). Some scientists do work in labs. But there are (1) scientists working in woods and
jungles(丛林). These
scientists are called " animal behaviour (行为)
scientists", and they study animals as they live in nature. Why don't
these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos The (2) is in the word "behaviour".
Animal behaviour scientists want to learn (3) animals behave in their wild homes. When
animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act (4) as they do in the wild. They may fight (打架) (5) each other, or they may not eat, or they
may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually do. To see
real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places (6) the
animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or
the deserts. There, (7) most important tools are their eyes and
ears. They watch and listen to the animals very (8) .
They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the
animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are
(9) , the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can
see how the animals really live.
The animal behaviour
scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索) (10) people learn to live with animals
together more happily.
(1)A.another B.other C.others
(2)A.answer B.question C.problem
(3)A.when B.where C.how
(4)A.the different B.different C.the same
(5)A.of B.among C.with
(6)A.where B.what C.which
(7)A.themselves B.their C.they
(8)A.truly B.carefully C.wonderfully
(9)A.unlucky B.bad C.lucky
(10)A.to help B.help C.helping
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家—研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。
(1)句意:但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another表示“再,又” other“另外的,其它的,别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些,而不是剩下的全体” the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”,故选B。
(2)句意:答案是“行为”。由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。故选A。
(3)句意:科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A什么时候,询问时间;B在哪里,询问地点;C怎样,询问状况。根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况,故选C。
(4)句意:当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里,他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。A不同;B不同;C相同。根据语境可知此句是否定句结构,应该填same,故选C。
(5)句意:他们或许会打架。固定短语与……打架翻译成英语,fight …with,故选C。
(6)句意:想了解动物真正的行为,科学家必须去动物生活的地方。分析语境可知此句是定语从句,因先行词是places表示地方,应该用where来引导,故选A。
(7)句意:在那里,他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”。此句考查形容词性物主代词,表他们的,故选B。
(8)句意:他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为,必须“认真地观察和听动物。”此句需要副词,表示认真地或出色地,故选B。
(9)句意:如果科学家们运气好,动物们就不会注意它们了。根据句意可知此句需要形容词,如果动物没有注意到他们,对科学家来说应该是很幸运的,A不幸的;B糟糕的;C幸运的,故选C。
(10)句意:动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索,以便帮助人们学会更快乐地与动物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式,表示目的。A动词不定式;B动词原形,C动名词。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
26.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2017-2018学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Units 5-6 综合检测)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium (玻璃容器). All the water on (1) has always been here. The water never goes away and new water is never created. You might say the water is (2) . Yes. Water changes its form as it moves through the (3) cycle, from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle (4) to purify (净化) the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean.
More than 70% of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most (5) part of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person (6) about 70 gallons of water each day.
Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like (7) the tap when we brush our teeth.
Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it (8) when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from (9) water. So everyone must work together to (10) water clean. Our lives depend on it!
(1)A.Sun B.Earth C.Moon
(2)A.recycled B.wasted C.found
(3)A.oil B.gas C.water
(4)A.leaves B.helps C.makes
(5)A.comfortable B.useless C.important
(6)A.uses B.spends C.opens
(7)A.putting up B.looking for C.turning off
(8)A.gives B.happens C.produces
(9)A.fresh B.clean C.polluted
(10)A.keep B.borrow C.close
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍地球上的水只有1%的是淡水,可以供人类使用。人类每天都使用水,水对人类为生活是最重要的,但一旦被污染,人们使用就会患病,我们要保护水的干净。
(1)句意:地球上所有的水一直都在这里。A:Sun太阳;B:Earth地球;C:Moon月亮。根据地理知识,地球上存在着水。故选B。
(2)句意:你可以说水是循环利用的。A:recycled回收;B:wasted浪费;C:found找到。根据下文Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知水是可以循环,故选A。
(3)句意:水在水循环中从液体变成固体,然后变成气体。A:oil油;B:gas气体;C:water水。根据下文 from liquid (液体) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知这是水的状态的变化主要从水的循环进行的,故选C。
(4)A:水循环有助于净化水。leaves离开;B:helps帮助;C:makes制作。可知物理的知识,正是通过水的循环,有助于进行水的净化。故填B。
(5)句意:除了氧气,水是我们生活中最重要的部分。A:comfortable舒服的;B:useless没用的;C:important重要的。根据下文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中离不开水,它对我们的生活最重要的,故选C。
(6)句意:每人每天使用大约70加仑的水。A:uses使用;B:spends花费;C:opens打开。根据上文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. 可知每天都使用水,故选B。
(7)句意:我们都可以做一些像刷牙时打开水龙头之类的事情来保护水。A:putting up张贴;B:looking for寻找;C:turning off关闭。根据上文 Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. 地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。所以我们要节约用水,通过刷牙时通过关闭水龙头来保护水。故选C。
(8)句意:有时,当人们对化学物质不小心时,就会发生这种情况。A:gives给;B:happens发生;C:produces生产。it是指上文的水被污染这种情况,下文 are careless with the chemicals. 对化学物质的不小心时,就会发生污染水源,故选B。
(9)句意:每年由数千人因污染的水而患病。A:fresh新鲜的;B:clean干净的;C:polluted污染。根据get sick患病,可知是饮用了被污染的水造成的,故选C。
(10)句意:所以每个人都必须一起努力保持水的清洁。我们的生活就靠它A:keep保持;B:borrow借进;C:close关闭。根据上文数千人饮用被污染的水而患病,所以我们必须保持水干净。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
27.(初中英语牛津版(深圳·广州)七年级下册Module1 People and places Unit l People around us同步测试)根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents (1) three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he found a wallet. He (2) it to the owner, Mr. Baker. Mr. Baker gave his thanks to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him (3) for him in his factory. Billy worked so (4) that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were happy with him.
Mr. Baker loved planting trees. The week before last, he (5) a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Several days (6) , he had to leave for another city. (7) he started, he said to Billy. "Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal (8) ." "Don't worry about them, sir." answered Billy, "I'll try my best (9) them." Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, "Has anyone ever come to steal the trees " "No, sir." said Billy, "To stop someone from (10) the trees, I pulled them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!"
(1)A.dead B.was dead C.died
(2)A.turned B.returned C.gave
(3)A.working B.worked C.work
(4)A.good B.bad C.hard
(5)A.was bringing B.brought C.brings
(6)A.ago B.later C.before
(7)A.As soon as B.When C.Before
(8)A.it B.them C.one
(9)A.watching B.watched C.to watch
(10)A.stealing B.cutting C.hurting
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】语法填空;固定搭配;日常生活类;人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】(1)dead 死去的,形容词。was dead 表示的是一种状态。 died 死 ,die的过去式。根据文章 three years ago(三年前),可看出是在说过去发生的事,即要用一边过去式。
(2) turned 转, returned 归还,返还. gave 给。根据文章he found a wallet ,发现一个钱包,to the owner 给了主人,主人还感谢了他,可以看出是归还了钱包。
(3) make sb do sth 让某人做某事。
(4)work hard 努力工作,work 动词,hard 副词。
(5)brought 带来,拿来(bring过去式)通篇文章都在讲过去发生的事,即用一般过去式。
(6)一段时间+later,表示多久以后; 一段时间+ago,表示多久以前; before 表示在.......以前,只能接点时间或具有点时间意义的其他名词,不能接段时间(several days 几天,是一个段时间。)根据句意此处是几天之后。
(7)as soon as 表示 一........就, before 在........之前, when 表示 当......时候, 根据文章意思,是他在去其他城市之前的意思。
(8)them 在此指的是文章提到的trees,trees是复数,故用them。
(9)try one's best to do sth。 尽力做某事。
(10)stealing 偷(在短文中已出现),cutting 切, hurt 伤害。
【点评】主要考查对文章时态的把握,以及根据给到的内容提示,对文章的理解,根据已经提到的词汇,进行作答,一些固定短语的用法等。
28.(初中英语牛津版(深圳·广州)七年级下册Module 2 Man's best friends unit 3 Our animal friends同步练习)根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a (1) forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were (2) and burnt. Now there are only a few forests left and we call these (3) , a small area covered with trees.
Elephants, tigers and many (4) animals were living in the thick forest. Early farmers needed fire to keep themselves (5) in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. They (6) rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Elephants quickly disappeared (7) there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon (8) in the same way.
There are about 36 different animals living in Hong Kong now. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's (9) is the barking deer. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy human beings. There are now not (10) barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.
(1)A.thick B.beautiful C.big
(2)A.cut off B.cut up C.cut down
(3)A.wood B.woods C.tree
(4)A.others B.the others C.other
(5)A.cold
B.asleep
C.warm
(6)A.grew B.grow C.are growing
(7)A.as soon as B.if C.because
(8)A.lived
B.died
C.came
(9)A.animal B.animals C.deer
(10)A.much
B.a few
C.many
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】1000多年前,香港被茂密的森林覆盖着,生态平衡。但随着人们的到来,树木被砍伐了,野生动物消失了,就连最有趣的赤麂也为数不多了,由此可见保护环境多么重要啊。
(1)句意:一千年以前,香港被一片……的森林覆盖。A.厚的; B.美丽的; C.大的。根据下文的树木被砍伐烧了可知以前的森林很浓密,故选A。
(2)句意:随着越来越多的人进入香港生活,这些树木被……和烧了。A.切除; B.切碎; C.砍伐。结合句意选C。
(3)句意:现在只有一些森林剩下了,我们叫这些……,一小片覆盖着树木的地方。A.木材; B.树林; C.树。结合句意选B。
(4)句意:大象,老虎还有很多其他的动物生活在这片茂密的森林。other作形容词意为“其他的”,后面接名词,故选C。
(5)句意:早期,在冬天农民们需要火使自己保持……。A.冷; B.睡着的; C.温暖的。故选C。
(6)句意:他们在峡谷里种植水稻,养猪和鸡。and是连接并列的部分,kept是过去式,故种植grow也用过去式grew,选A。
(7)句意:大象很快消失了,……没有足够的食物。根据句意可知后面是原因,故选C。A.一……就; B.如果。
(8)句意:猴子和其他动物也以同样的方式……。A.生活; B.死亡; C.来。前面说的是动物的消失,故选B。
(9)句意:香港……中最有意思的其中一种动物叫赤麂。前面提到有36种动物,此处应该是这些动物中的一种,故选B。
(10)句意:现在没有很多羌鹿剩下了。much修饰不可数名词,而deer是可数名词,a few意为“一些”,与句意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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