牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷二
一、单选题
1．Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.
A．is still B．is often C．is never
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我已经交了许多新朋友，Nancy仍然是我最好的朋友。A.仍然是；B.经常是；C.从不是。remains意思是仍然是，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
2．Mr Black is a strange man.
A．surprised B．afraid C．unusual
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生是一个奇怪的人。A惊讶的；B害怕的；C不寻常的，strange奇怪的，与unusual同义，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握strange的同义词。
3．— Why are trees useful to us
— Because trees can produce lots of useful things for us.
A．make B．find C．buy
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么树木对我们有用 ？——因为树木可以为我们生产很多有用的东西 。A创造，B找到，C买，划线部分是 produce ，生产，创作，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4．— Did the girl hurt herself
— No. Luckily, the girl woke up when there was a fire.
A．started sleeping B．kept sleeping C．stopped sleeping
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那女孩受伤了吗？ ——没有，幸运的是，那女孩在发生火灾时醒来了。A开始睡觉，B坚持睡觉，C停止睡觉，划线部分是 woke up ，醒来，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5．Your bedroom is so dirty. You should tidy it up.
A．make it up B．put it up C．clean it up
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的卧室很脏。你应该清理一下。划线部分tidy up，整理，清理，make up构成，组成；put up搭建，clean up清理，整理，故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个短语意思，找到和划线部分意思相同的单词。
6．This is the first rule of winning in any part of life.
A．order B．need C．law
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：
这就是在生命任何阶段想要成功的第一规则。 划线部分rule，规则，制度；order规则，制度；need需要；law法律，故选A。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个词的词意，找到和划线部分意思相同的单词。
7．I would like to make my hobby my future career.
A．like to B．want to C．decide to
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想把我的业余爱好变成我未来的事业。A喜欢做某事；B想要做某事；C决定做某事。题干中的would like to do sth.的含义就是想要做某事，相当于want to do sth.，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语would like to do sth.的基本含义，注意识记同义短语。
8．We often use pens to write.
A．write with pens B．write having pens C．use pens writing
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常用钢笔来写字。use pen to write=write with pens，用笔来写，故选A。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。平时注意积累同义短语。
9．Sometimes we saw stars brightly the sky
A．shoot；through B．shot；across C．shooting；across
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时我们看到星星在天空闪亮。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，through穿过，透过，强调空间的穿过，不符题意排除；across，横穿，从一端到另一端，符合题意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词。注意see sb. doing sth.和through和across的区别。
10．—If you want to be great, you should get knowledge.
—You're right. I _____ start right now.
A．little；should B．few；may C．a lot of；should
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你想成为伟大的人，你应该得到很多知识。——你说得对。我应该现在就开始。根据题干中的If you want to be great, 可知，如果想成为一个了不起的人物，就应该学习很多的知识。因knowledge是不可数名词，不能用few来修饰，又因表示肯定的，不能用A，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。a lot of=lots of，其后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
11．"Don't to strangers on your way to and from school, "Mother often to me.
A．talk；says B．speak；tells C．talk；speaks
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“在学校往返的路上不要和陌生人说话，”母亲经常和我说。talk to sb. 和某人谈话；speak to sb. 和某人说话，say to sb. 说，后面跟说话的内容，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。掌握每个动词的词义和使用规则。
12．There are lots of that students have to follow in school.
A．exercises B．problems C．rules
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在学校有很多学生们必须遵守的规则。exercises锻炼；problems问题；rules规则，规定，在学校学生必须要遵守的是学校的规定，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文确定要选的名词。
13．— David, why are you all in Doctor Meng's office
—We how the little girl now.
A．discuss；to find
B．discussed；to miss
C．are discussing；to save
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你们为什么都在孟医生的办公室？——我们正在讨论如何拯救这个小女孩。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时，根据now，可知此句要用现在进行时，主语是we，系动词要用are；故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成。
14．Be quiet! A bird something on the window.
A．ate B．eats C．is eating
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：安静！一只小鸟在窗户上吃东西。根据 Be quiet!提示可知表示某事正在发生。句子时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据Be quiet!确定句子时态是现在进行时。
15．World Reading Day is April 23. It's special day that was founded in 1995 by the UNESCO.
A．on; a B．in; a C．on; an
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 世界读书日在4月23日。这是一个特殊的日子——联合国教科文组织于1995年的这天创立（读书日）。具体日期前用on，special是以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a，故选A。
【点评】考查介词和冠词辨析，注意special的用法。
二、语法填空
16．语法填空
Water has
no colour, no shape, no taste and no smell. Water is everywhere. It is in the
ocean, in the sea, in the river and in the lake. Water is (use). We use water to cook rice. We use
water to take showers. We use water to put out fires. We can swim the lake and the sea. People in China
have Dragon Boat Race
in the river.
Water is (value). It brings us happiness.
Nothing can live without it. some
people waste water and pollute water every day. They keep (throw)rubbish into rivers and
lakes. Many (factory)even
put waste water into rivers. Let's do (we)best to save water keep the water clean. Don't forget (turn)off the tap after you wash
hands. Don't throw rubbish into rivers and lakes.
【答案】useful；in；a；valuable；But；throwing；factories；our；and；to turn
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：水是我们生活的必需品，我们应该节约用水，并提及了一些方法或措施。
（1）句意：水是有用的。根据下文语句 We use water to cook rice. We use water to take showers. We use water to put out fires. 提示可知，水的用途很广泛，此句需要形容词，故填useful。
（2）句意：我们可以在湖和海中游泳。在海里或湖里要用介词in，故填in。
（3）句意：中国人在河中举行龙舟比赛。Dragon Boat Race是名词短语，龙舟比赛。因dragon的第一音素是辅音音素，要用不定冠词a，故填a。
（4）句意：水是有价值的。根据下文语句. It brings us happiness. Nothing can live without it. 可知水的价值很大。根据语境可知此句需要形容词，故填valuable。
（5）句意：没有它，什么都活不下去。但有些人每天都在浪费水和污染水。根据上下文语句Nothing can live without it. 与 some people waste water and pollute water every day. 理解可知，前后的语义是转折的，要用but来引导，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
（6）句意：他们不停地向河流和湖泊扔垃圾。固定短语keep doing sth，不停地做某事，坚持做某事，故填throwing。
（7）句意：许多工厂甚至把废水排入河流。factory是可数名词，跟在many的后面要用复数形式，故填factories。
（8）句意：让我们尽最大努力节约用水，保持水的清洁。固定短语do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，因主语是we，其对应的物主代词是our；根据语句中save water与keep the water clean是并列的关系，要用and来连接，故填our；and。
（9）句意：洗手后别忘了关水龙头。固定短语forget to do sth忘记做某事，故填to turn。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
三、完形填空
17．完形填空
When you hear the word
"scientist", what do you think of it Many people think scientists
are people in clean white coats, working in labs( 实验室). Some scientists do work in labs. But there are （1） scientists working in woods and
jungles(丛林). These
scientists are called " animal behaviour (行为)
scientists", and they study animals as they live in nature. Why don't
these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos The （2） is in the word "behaviour".
Animal behaviour scientists want to learn （3） animals behave in their wild homes. When
animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act （4） as they do in the wild. They may fight (打架) （5） each other, or they may not eat, or they
may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually do. To see
real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places （6） the
animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or
the deserts. There, （7） most important tools are their eyes and
ears. They watch and listen to the animals very （8） .
They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the
animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are
（9） , the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can
see how the animals really live.
The animal behaviour
scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索) （10） people learn to live with animals
together more happily.
（1）A．another B．other C．others
（2）A．answer B．question C．problem
（3）A．when B．where C．how
（4）A．the different B．different C．the same
（5）A．of B．among C．with
（6）A．where B．what C．which
（7）A．themselves B．their C．they
（8）A．truly B．carefully C．wonderfully
（9）A．unlucky B．bad C．lucky
（10）A．to help B．help C．helping
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家—研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。
（1）句意：但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another表示“再，又” other“另外的，其它的，别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些，而不是剩下的全体” the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”，故选B。
（2）句意：答案是“行为”。由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。故选A。
（3）句意：科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A什么时候，询问时间；B在哪里，询问地点；C怎样，询问状况。根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况，故选C。
（4）句意：当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里，他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。A不同；B不同；C相同。根据语境可知此句是否定句结构，应该填same，故选C。
（5）句意：他们或许会打架。固定短语与……打架翻译成英语，fight …with，故选C。
（6）句意：想了解动物真正的行为，科学家必须去动物生活的地方。分析语境可知此句是定语从句，因先行词是places表示地方，应该用where来引导，故选A。
（7）句意：在那里，他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”。此句考查形容词性物主代词，表他们的，故选B。
（8）句意：他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为，必须“认真地观察和听动物。”此句需要副词，表示认真地或出色地，故选B。
（9）句意：如果科学家们运气好，动物们就不会注意它们了。根据句意可知此句需要形容词，如果动物没有注意到他们，对科学家来说应该是很幸运的，A不幸的；B糟糕的；C幸运的，故选C。
（10）句意：动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索，以便帮助人们学会更快乐地与动物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式，表示目的。A动词不定式；B动词原形，C动名词。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（几乎）no plants growing on it at all
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if(即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in Chinese
A．缝隙 B．表面 C．夹层 D．底部
（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.
A．easy B．difficult C．impossible D．important
（4）The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that .
A．there isn't enough sunlight B．there is too much water
C．it is too crowded there D．it has little food for plants
（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book.
A．science B．history C．travel D．Maths
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种树。
（1）细节理解题。根据 To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. 可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. 城镇建立在硬的地面上。这里的植物只有在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。可知crack是缝隙，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。 Even if(即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选D。
（5）此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件，可知这篇文章出自科普读物。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题，重新阅读短文，从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测，可根据上下文联系猜测词义。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。
19．阅读理解
There is little rain in deserts. Because
deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from
going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun
shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold
once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees
F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world
is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great
sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large
deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern
China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also
used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food
they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up
fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the
terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the
desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they
can live a long time without water.
Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's
land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by
different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing
larger and larger each year. What should we do with it
（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Warm.
（2）Where does the camel store up fat
A．In its hump. B．In its stomach.
C．In its tail. D．In its back.
（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert
A．Because there're few people there.
B．Because the Sun shines there.
C．Because the environment there is terrible.
D．Because there's a lot of rain there.
（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world
A．About one fifth. B．Less than 10%.
C．Two fifths. D．More than 20%.
（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not
A．Nobody knows it. B．It is growing.
C．It is not growing. D．It is losing(减少）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。
（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。
（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．阅读理解
Alan worked in an office in the city. He
worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to
the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend
a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking,
fishing.
"This sounds like a good idea," he
thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding,
walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days
later, he returned home.
"What's wrong with William Farm " his
friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life "
"Country life was fine, "Alan said."
But there was another problem."
"Oh, what problem "
"Well, the first day I was there, a
sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. "
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I know, but on the second day a cow
died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand, "Alan said."
On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "
"A different roast every day, "Jack
said.
"Let me finish, "Alan said." On
the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "
（1）Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A．the mountains B．the countryside
C．the seaside D．William Farm
（2）Alan saw in a newspaper.
A．an ad B．a letter C．a story D．a report
（3）Alan spent at William Farm.
A．four days B．three months C．a month D．a few weeks
（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
A．mutton B．pork C．beef D．fish
（5）From the passage we know that .
A．Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B．Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C．Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm
D．Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
21．阅读理解
Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy. It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didn't get home when it was 12：30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened
"The old man was lost and he called us for help," the policeman said.
When the policeman left, Mr White's daughter asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost " "I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot," answered Mr White with a smile.
（1）Mr White went to the park to .
A．walk B．play Tai Chi
C．run D．call the police
（2）Mr White usually got home at about .
A．11:00 B．11:30 C．12:00 D．12:30
（3）How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes.
C．About half an hour. D．About an hour.
（4）Mr White went to the park .
A．every day B．once a week C．on weekends D．on Sundays
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mr White was very healthy.
B． Mr White was more than 80 years old.
C．Mr White was lost when he was on his way home.
D．The policeman sent Mr White back home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。他通常在十二点回家。而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30才回家。
（1）细节题。根据 根据第一段第二句He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生经常在12点到家，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时 ，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及When the policeman left, Mr. White's daughter asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost ” 可知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot 可知怀特先生在回家的路上迷路了 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
22．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Elephant House
Tea & Coffee House and Restaurant
Opened in 1995. The Elephant House became one of the best tea and coffee houses. It is the best place for writers such as Alexander McCall Smith, author of The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency.
Experience the magic yourself. Visit us and enjoy a cup of tea or coffee!
Opening Time Mon. ～Thu. 8 a. m. ～10 p. m. Fri. 8 a. m. ～11 p. m. Sat. 2 p. m.～11 p. m. Sun. 4p. m. ～10 p. m. The Elephant House serves breakfast, lunch and dinner. We stock a large selection of teas and coffees, wines, bottled beers and a very affordable selection of cakes, tray-bakes and main dishes. Drop by The Elephant House and see our collection of over 600 elephants of all shapes and sizes. Many of them are for sale. 32 Marshall Street, Edinburgh Tel. 0131-668-4404
（1）The passage is a(n) _______.
A．advertisement B．story C．travel guide D．letter
（2）If you want to have breakfast in The Elephant House, you can't go there on _______.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday
（3）Who is Alexander McCall Smith
A．The owner of The Elephant House. B．A writer.
C．A cook. D．A businessman.
（4）How long is The Elephant House open on Friday
A．For 12 hours. B．For 13 hours. C．For 14 hours. D．For 15 hours.
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Soup. D．Beers.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍大象屋里茶水咖啡厅和餐厅营业服务的对象、内容、时间，位置及联系电话。
（1）逻辑推理题。根据 Opening Time ； Many of them are for sale；32 Marshall Street, Edinburgh；Tel. 0131-668-4404。可以推知这是一则广告。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中 Sun. 4p. m. ～10 p. m. 周日营业时间下午四点到十点，结合题干，可知星期日不可能吃到早餐的，故选D。
（3）逻辑推理题。根据 Opened in 1995. The Elephant House became one of the best tea and coffee houses. It is the best place for writers such as Alexander McCall Smith, author of The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency. 可知这是作家们的最佳去处，比如《第一夫人侦探社》的作者亚历山大·麦考尔·史密斯。可知推知亚历山大是一名作家，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。 Fri. 8 a. m. ～11 p. m. 可知周五营业时间（早上8点-到晚上8点）12+3=15小时，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据 We stock a large selection of teas and coffees, wines, bottled beers and a very affordable selection of cakes, tray-bakes and main dishes. 大象屋供应早餐、午餐和晚餐。我们有大量的茶和咖啡、葡萄酒、瓶装啤酒，以及非常便宜的蛋糕、托盘烘焙和主菜。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
五、书面表达
23．培养各种各样健康积极的兴趣，对我们有很多好处。请根据以下表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的文章，要有适当的扩展。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
爱好 好处
集邮 促进我们了解各地文化和各科知识。
游泳 帮助我们强身健体、保持体形。
阅读 开阔我们的眼界。
(请你补充) (请你补充)
【参考词汇】文化 culture
开阔眼界 open one's eyes
Most of us have our own hobbies. What call we get from our hobbies Happiness Satisfaction Of course! But there are more. For example, ……
【答案】 Most of us have our own hobbies. What call we get from our hobbies Happiness Satisfaction Of course! But there are more. For example, collecting stamps can help us know more about the culture and different kinds of knowledge in different places. Swimming can help us have a strong body and keep healthy. Reading can help us open our eyes. Drawing can help us be patient and calm. A good hobby can help us a lot. What is your hobby
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇表格类说明文。写作时要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏。可以适当补充。可以先从培养各种健康积极的兴趣对我们有很多好处。然后从爱好、集邮、游泳、阅读和你的补充，具体谈论这些兴趣的好处。主要以第一人称和一般现在时来写作。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。句中使用了 keep healthy ，保持健康； help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事。collecting stamps can help us know more about the culture and different kinds of knowledge in different places. 动名词作主语的运用；还运用了but , for example ， of course 等使上下文衔接的更好。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷二
一、单选题
1．Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.
A．is still B．is often C．is never
2．Mr Black is a strange man.
A．surprised B．afraid C．unusual
3．— Why are trees useful to us
— Because trees can produce lots of useful things for us.
A．make B．find C．buy
4．— Did the girl hurt herself
— No. Luckily, the girl woke up when there was a fire.
A．started sleeping B．kept sleeping C．stopped sleeping
5．Your bedroom is so dirty. You should tidy it up.
A．make it up B．put it up C．clean it up
6．This is the first rule of winning in any part of life.
A．order B．need C．law
7．I would like to make my hobby my future career.
A．like to B．want to C．decide to
8．We often use pens to write.
A．write with pens B．write having pens C．use pens writing
9．Sometimes we saw stars brightly the sky
A．shoot；through B．shot；across C．shooting；across
10．—If you want to be great, you should get knowledge.
—You're right. I _____ start right now.
A．little；should B．few；may C．a lot of；should
11．"Don't to strangers on your way to and from school, "Mother often to me.
A．talk；says B．speak；tells C．talk；speaks
12．There are lots of that students have to follow in school.
A．exercises B．problems C．rules
13．— David, why are you all in Doctor Meng's office
—We how the little girl now.
A．discuss；to find
B．discussed；to miss
C．are discussing；to save
14．Be quiet! A bird something on the window.
A．ate B．eats C．is eating
15．World Reading Day is April 23. It's special day that was founded in 1995 by the UNESCO.
A．on; a B．in; a C．on; an
二、语法填空
16．语法填空
Water has
no colour, no shape, no taste and no smell. Water is everywhere. It is in the
ocean, in the sea, in the river and in the lake. Water is (use). We use water to cook rice. We use
water to take showers. We use water to put out fires. We can swim the lake and the sea. People in China
have Dragon Boat Race
in the river.
Water is (value). It brings us happiness.
Nothing can live without it. some
people waste water and pollute water every day. They keep (throw)rubbish into rivers and
lakes. Many (factory)even
put waste water into rivers. Let's do (we)best to save water keep the water clean. Don't forget (turn)off the tap after you wash
hands. Don't throw rubbish into rivers and lakes.
三、完形填空
17．完形填空
When you hear the word
"scientist", what do you think of it Many people think scientists
are people in clean white coats, working in labs( 实验室). Some scientists do work in labs. But there are （1） scientists working in woods and
jungles(丛林). These
scientists are called " animal behaviour (行为)
scientists", and they study animals as they live in nature. Why don't
these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos The （2） is in the word "behaviour".
Animal behaviour scientists want to learn （3） animals behave in their wild homes. When
animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act （4） as they do in the wild. They may fight (打架) （5） each other, or they may not eat, or they
may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually do. To see
real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places （6） the
animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or
the deserts. There, （7） most important tools are their eyes and
ears. They watch and listen to the animals very （8） .
They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the
animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are
（9） , the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can
see how the animals really live.
The animal behaviour
scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索) （10） people learn to live with animals
together more happily.
（1）A．another B．other C．others
（2）A．answer B．question C．problem
（3）A．when B．where C．how
（4）A．the different B．different C．the same
（5）A．of B．among C．with
（6）A．where B．what C．which
（7）A．themselves B．their C．they
（8）A．truly B．carefully C．wonderfully
（9）A．unlucky B．bad C．lucky
（10）A．to help B．help C．helping
四、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（几乎）no plants growing on it at all
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if(即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in Chinese
A．缝隙 B．表面 C．夹层 D．底部
（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.
A．easy B．difficult C．impossible D．important
（4）The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that .
A．there isn't enough sunlight B．there is too much water
C．it is too crowded there D．it has little food for plants
（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book.
A．science B．history C．travel D．Maths
19．阅读理解
There is little rain in deserts. Because
deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from
going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun
shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold
once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees
F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world
is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great
sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large
deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern
China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also
used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food
they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up
fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the
terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the
desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they
can live a long time without water.
Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's
land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by
different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing
larger and larger each year. What should we do with it
（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Warm.
（2）Where does the camel store up fat
A．In its hump. B．In its stomach.
C．In its tail. D．In its back.
（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert
A．Because there're few people there.
B．Because the Sun shines there.
C．Because the environment there is terrible.
D．Because there's a lot of rain there.
（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world
A．About one fifth. B．Less than 10%.
C．Two fifths. D．More than 20%.
（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not
A．Nobody knows it. B．It is growing.
C．It is not growing. D．It is losing(减少）.
20．阅读理解
Alan worked in an office in the city. He
worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to
the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend
a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking,
fishing.
"This sounds like a good idea," he
thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding,
walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days
later, he returned home.
"What's wrong with William Farm " his
friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life "
"Country life was fine, "Alan said."
But there was another problem."
"Oh, what problem "
"Well, the first day I was there, a
sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. "
"Fresh meat is the best."
"I know, but on the second day a cow
died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
"Lucky you!"
"You don't understand, "Alan said."
On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "
"A different roast every day, "Jack
said.
"Let me finish, "Alan said." On
the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "
（1）Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A．the mountains B．the countryside
C．the seaside D．William Farm
（2）Alan saw in a newspaper.
A．an ad B．a letter C．a story D．a report
（3）Alan spent at William Farm.
A．four days B．three months C．a month D．a few weeks
（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
A．mutton B．pork C．beef D．fish
（5）From the passage we know that .
A．Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B．Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C．Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm
D．Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
21．阅读理解
Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy. It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didn't get home when it was 12：30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened
"The old man was lost and he called us for help," the policeman said.
When the policeman left, Mr White's daughter asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost " "I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot," answered Mr White with a smile.
（1）Mr White went to the park to .
A．walk B．play Tai Chi
C．run D．call the police
（2）Mr White usually got home at about .
A．11:00 B．11:30 C．12:00 D．12:30
（3）How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes.
C．About half an hour. D．About an hour.
（4）Mr White went to the park .
A．every day B．once a week C．on weekends D．on Sundays
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mr White was very healthy.
B． Mr White was more than 80 years old.
C．Mr White was lost when he was on his way home.
D．The policeman sent Mr White back home.
22．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Elephant House
Tea & Coffee House and Restaurant
Opened in 1995. The Elephant House became one of the best tea and coffee houses. It is the best place for writers such as Alexander McCall Smith, author of The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency.
Experience the magic yourself. Visit us and enjoy a cup of tea or coffee!
Opening Time Mon. ～Thu. 8 a. m. ～10 p. m. Fri. 8 a. m. ～11 p. m. Sat. 2 p. m.～11 p. m. Sun. 4p. m. ～10 p. m. The Elephant House serves breakfast, lunch and dinner. We stock a large selection of teas and coffees, wines, bottled beers and a very affordable selection of cakes, tray-bakes and main dishes. Drop by The Elephant House and see our collection of over 600 elephants of all shapes and sizes. Many of them are for sale. 32 Marshall Street, Edinburgh Tel. 0131-668-4404
（1）The passage is a(n) _______.
A．advertisement B．story C．travel guide D．letter
（2）If you want to have breakfast in The Elephant House, you can't go there on _______.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday
（3）Who is Alexander McCall Smith
A．The owner of The Elephant House. B．A writer.
C．A cook. D．A businessman.
（4）How long is The Elephant House open on Friday
A．For 12 hours. B．For 13 hours. C．For 14 hours. D．For 15 hours.
（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Tea. B．Cakes. C．Soup. D．Beers.
五、书面表达
23．培养各种各样健康积极的兴趣，对我们有很多好处。请根据以下表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇70词左右的文章，要有适当的扩展。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
爱好 好处
集邮 促进我们了解各地文化和各科知识。
游泳 帮助我们强身健体、保持体形。
阅读 开阔我们的眼界。
(请你补充) (请你补充)
【参考词汇】文化 culture
开阔眼界 open one's eyes
Most of us have our own hobbies. What call we get from our hobbies Happiness Satisfaction Of course! But there are more. For example, ……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我已经交了许多新朋友，Nancy仍然是我最好的朋友。A.仍然是；B.经常是；C.从不是。remains意思是仍然是，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生是一个奇怪的人。A惊讶的；B害怕的；C不寻常的，strange奇怪的，与unusual同义，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握strange的同义词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么树木对我们有用 ？——因为树木可以为我们生产很多有用的东西 。A创造，B找到，C买，划线部分是 produce ，生产，创作，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那女孩受伤了吗？ ——没有，幸运的是，那女孩在发生火灾时醒来了。A开始睡觉，B坚持睡觉，C停止睡觉，划线部分是 woke up ，醒来，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的卧室很脏。你应该清理一下。划线部分tidy up，整理，清理，make up构成，组成；put up搭建，clean up清理，整理，故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个短语意思，找到和划线部分意思相同的单词。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：
这就是在生命任何阶段想要成功的第一规则。 划线部分rule，规则，制度；order规则，制度；need需要；law法律，故选A。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清每个词的词意，找到和划线部分意思相同的单词。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想把我的业余爱好变成我未来的事业。A喜欢做某事；B想要做某事；C决定做某事。题干中的would like to do sth.的含义就是想要做某事，相当于want to do sth.，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语would like to do sth.的基本含义，注意识记同义短语。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常用钢笔来写字。use pen to write=write with pens，用笔来写，故选A。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。平时注意积累同义短语。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时我们看到星星在天空闪亮。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，through穿过，透过，强调空间的穿过，不符题意排除；across，横穿，从一端到另一端，符合题意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词。注意see sb. doing sth.和through和across的区别。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你想成为伟大的人，你应该得到很多知识。——你说得对。我应该现在就开始。根据题干中的If you want to be great, 可知，如果想成为一个了不起的人物，就应该学习很多的知识。因knowledge是不可数名词，不能用few来修饰，又因表示肯定的，不能用A，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。a lot of=lots of，其后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“在学校往返的路上不要和陌生人说话，”母亲经常和我说。talk to sb. 和某人谈话；speak to sb. 和某人说话，say to sb. 说，后面跟说话的内容，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。掌握每个动词的词义和使用规则。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在学校有很多学生们必须遵守的规则。exercises锻炼；problems问题；rules规则，规定，在学校学生必须要遵守的是学校的规定，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文确定要选的名词。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你们为什么都在孟医生的办公室？——我们正在讨论如何拯救这个小女孩。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时，根据now，可知此句要用现在进行时，主语是we，系动词要用are；故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：安静！一只小鸟在窗户上吃东西。根据 Be quiet!提示可知表示某事正在发生。句子时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据Be quiet!确定句子时态是现在进行时。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 世界读书日在4月23日。这是一个特殊的日子——联合国教科文组织于1995年的这天创立（读书日）。具体日期前用on，special是以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a，故选A。
【点评】考查介词和冠词辨析，注意special的用法。
16．【答案】useful；in；a；valuable；But；throwing；factories；our；and；to turn
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：水是我们生活的必需品，我们应该节约用水，并提及了一些方法或措施。
（1）句意：水是有用的。根据下文语句 We use water to cook rice. We use water to take showers. We use water to put out fires. 提示可知，水的用途很广泛，此句需要形容词，故填useful。
（2）句意：我们可以在湖和海中游泳。在海里或湖里要用介词in，故填in。
（3）句意：中国人在河中举行龙舟比赛。Dragon Boat Race是名词短语，龙舟比赛。因dragon的第一音素是辅音音素，要用不定冠词a，故填a。
（4）句意：水是有价值的。根据下文语句. It brings us happiness. Nothing can live without it. 可知水的价值很大。根据语境可知此句需要形容词，故填valuable。
（5）句意：没有它，什么都活不下去。但有些人每天都在浪费水和污染水。根据上下文语句Nothing can live without it. 与 some people waste water and pollute water every day. 理解可知，前后的语义是转折的，要用but来引导，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
（6）句意：他们不停地向河流和湖泊扔垃圾。固定短语keep doing sth，不停地做某事，坚持做某事，故填throwing。
（7）句意：许多工厂甚至把废水排入河流。factory是可数名词，跟在many的后面要用复数形式，故填factories。
（8）句意：让我们尽最大努力节约用水，保持水的清洁。固定短语do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事，因主语是we，其对应的物主代词是our；根据语句中save water与keep the water clean是并列的关系，要用and来连接，故填our；and。
（9）句意：洗手后别忘了关水龙头。固定短语forget to do sth忘记做某事，故填to turn。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
17．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家—研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。
（1）句意：但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another表示“再，又” other“另外的，其它的，别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些，而不是剩下的全体” the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”，故选B。
（2）句意：答案是“行为”。由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。故选A。
（3）句意：科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A什么时候，询问时间；B在哪里，询问地点；C怎样，询问状况。根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况，故选C。
（4）句意：当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里，他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。A不同；B不同；C相同。根据语境可知此句是否定句结构，应该填same，故选C。
（5）句意：他们或许会打架。固定短语与……打架翻译成英语，fight …with，故选C。
（6）句意：想了解动物真正的行为，科学家必须去动物生活的地方。分析语境可知此句是定语从句，因先行词是places表示地方，应该用where来引导，故选A。
（7）句意：在那里，他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”。此句考查形容词性物主代词，表他们的，故选B。
（8）句意：他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为，必须“认真地观察和听动物。”此句需要副词，表示认真地或出色地，故选B。
（9）句意：如果科学家们运气好，动物们就不会注意它们了。根据句意可知此句需要形容词，如果动物没有注意到他们，对科学家来说应该是很幸运的，A不幸的；B糟糕的；C幸运的，故选C。
（10）句意：动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索，以便帮助人们学会更快乐地与动物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式，表示目的。A动词不定式；B动词原形，C动名词。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种树。
（1）细节理解题。根据 To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. 可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. 城镇建立在硬的地面上。这里的植物只有在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。可知crack是缝隙，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。 Even if(即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选D。
（5）此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件，可知这篇文章出自科普读物。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题，重新阅读短文，从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测，可根据上下文联系猜测词义。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对沙漠的概述。
（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知因为沙漠环境恶劣，所以沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界的20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。
（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。他通常在十二点回家。而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30才回家。
（1）细节题。根据 根据第一段第二句He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生经常在12点到家，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时 ，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及When the policeman left, Mr. White's daughter asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost ” 可知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot 可知怀特先生在回家的路上迷路了 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍大象屋里茶水咖啡厅和餐厅营业服务的对象、内容、时间，位置及联系电话。
（1）逻辑推理题。根据 Opening Time ； Many of them are for sale；32 Marshall Street, Edinburgh；Tel. 0131-668-4404。可以推知这是一则广告。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中 Sun. 4p. m. ～10 p. m. 周日营业时间下午四点到十点，结合题干，可知星期日不可能吃到早餐的，故选D。
（3）逻辑推理题。根据 Opened in 1995. The Elephant House became one of the best tea and coffee houses. It is the best place for writers such as Alexander McCall Smith, author of The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency. 可知这是作家们的最佳去处，比如《第一夫人侦探社》的作者亚历山大·麦考尔·史密斯。可知推知亚历山大是一名作家，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。 Fri. 8 a. m. ～11 p. m. 可知周五营业时间（早上8点-到晚上8点）12+3=15小时，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据 We stock a large selection of teas and coffees, wines, bottled beers and a very affordable selection of cakes, tray-bakes and main dishes. 大象屋供应早餐、午餐和晚餐。我们有大量的茶和咖啡、葡萄酒、瓶装啤酒，以及非常便宜的蛋糕、托盘烘焙和主菜。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
23．【答案】 Most of us have our own hobbies. What call we get from our hobbies Happiness Satisfaction Of course! But there are more. For example, collecting stamps can help us know more about the culture and different kinds of knowledge in different places. Swimming can help us have a strong body and keep healthy. Reading can help us open our eyes. Drawing can help us be patient and calm. A good hobby can help us a lot. What is your hobby
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇表格类说明文。写作时要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏。可以适当补充。可以先从培养各种健康积极的兴趣对我们有很多好处。然后从爱好、集邮、游泳、阅读和你的补充，具体谈论这些兴趣的好处。主要以第一人称和一般现在时来写作。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。句中使用了 keep healthy ，保持健康； help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事。collecting stamps can help us know more about the culture and different kinds of knowledge in different places. 动名词作主语的运用；还运用了but , for example ， of course 等使上下文衔接的更好。
1 / 1
