牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五

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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五
一、单选题
1．We arrived there yesterday by train.
A．got to B．got C．reached to
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天乘火车到那的。A got to到达，是及物动词；B got到达，是不及物动词；C reached是及物动词，不与介词连用，后跟副词时不用介词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，熟练掌握到达的几种表达法。
2．— What's the date today
— It's September 10th.
A．day of the month B．week of the month C．time of the month
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是几号？——是九月十号。A几月几日；B每月的星期；C每月的时间，根据答语It's September 10th.可知是问几月几日，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，熟记时间名词。
3．The ship went to the bottom of the sea.
A．on the foot of B．at the end of C．the lowest part
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 船沉到了海底 。A在......脚下，B在......的末尾，C 最低端 ，划线部分是 bottom ，底部，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境。
4．I can't find my book anywhere.
A．at or in any place B．somewhere C．everywhere
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在哪都找不我的书。A在任何地方 ，B某处，C每处，划线部分是 anywhere ，任何地方，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境。
5．You shouldn't look around when you have an examination.
A．look for B．look at C．look about
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：考试时你不应该四处张望。A寻找；B看；C四处张望。题干中的look around四处张望，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区分look相关短语的基本含义。
6．Dora likes having a good journey during the summer holiday.
A．holding a wonderful party with her friends at home
B．doing a useful experiment at school
C．travelling happily from one place to another
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朵拉喜欢在暑假里好好旅行。A在家里和朋友们举行了一个精彩的聚会；B在学校做一个有用的实验；C从一个地方愉快地旅行到另一个地方；journey，旅游；have a good journey，好好的旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记journey的基本含义。
7．He ordered his son to buy a newspaper for him.
A．told B．asked for C．arranged
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他命令他的儿子给他买份报纸。Ａ告诉；Ｂ请求；C安排， 用作及物动词表示“安排”“准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或东西，若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事，和tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事这一固定词组。
8．They always follow the rules.
A．go for B．like C．obey
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们总是遵守规则。A努力获取，去找；B喜欢；C遵守， follow遵循与obey同义，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握follow做遵循的同义词。
9．Rose the door on a windy day.
A．left；opened B．left；open C．leave；opening
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在一个有风的日子，萝丝让门开着。主语是Rose，第三人称单数，谓语动词不能用动词原形，所以排除C； 根据on a windy day，在一个有风的日子，可知是对发生过的事进行描述，所以用一般过去时； leave the door open，让门开着，用形容词open做宾语补足语，表示状态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和leave后跟形容词做宾语补足语。
10．— good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it.
A．What；so B．How；such C．What a；such an
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上在晚会上我们玩得多高兴啊！——是的，那是如此令人激动的一个晚会，以致于我永远不会忘记它。 good time we had，形容词+名词+主语+谓语，因此是what引导的感叹句，what+（a）+形容词+名词+主谓！have a good time玩得高兴，固定词组，所以用what a；根据exciting party，可知用such修饰，such+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数或可数名词复数或不可数名词，party是单数可数名词，exciting是以元音开头的，所以用不定冠词an，故选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句和such修饰名词的用法。
11．May I a bath now
A．wash B．to wash C．take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我可以洗个澡吗？take a bath，洗澡，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。take a bath固定短语。
12．—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Tom
—It him. He has gone to Beijing.
A．may not be B．can't be C．mustn't be
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。是汤姆吗？——不可能是他。他去了北京。根据 He has gone to Beijing.可知敲门的人不可能是汤姆，因此用can't be，不可能是，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
13．The dog ran to the door when it Mr Morgan's steps.
A．saw B．heard C．smelt
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当它听到Morgan的脚步声时，那只狗跑向门口。A看到，B听到，C闻到， 根据Morgan's steps可知，脚步声音只能是听到，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意语境。
14．—3-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
— It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A．looks B．smells C．sounds
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——3-D打印技术可以在24小时内建造一座房子。——听起来令人吃惊。这是我第一次听到这个新闻。A.看起来；B.闻起来；C.听起来，横线的句子是对于上面的句子作出评价和判断。应该是听起来令人吃惊。故答案是C。
【点评】考查连系动词，对比前后句确定出横线处单词的意思，最后确定出答案。
15． mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.
A．Jack's and Paul B．Jack's and Paul's C．Jack and Paul's
【答案】B
【知识点】同一物属两人（或以上）各自所有
【解析】【分析】句意： Jack和Paul的妈妈们不能去参加家长会，因为他们太忙了。mothers是名词复数，故其前应是名词所有格并表示各自所有，Jack and paul's是共有，故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意各自所有故选的用法。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started
in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also
calls on(号召）us to （1） and
protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them,
wastewater problem is especially （2） .
And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "Wastewater".
What is wastewater It is used water.
Usually, wastewater comes from homes, （3） ,
hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including
washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also （4） wastewater when it is running down the street
during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to
have （5） harmful
in it.
（6） must
we treat（处理）wastewater Wastewater has a
big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the
environment. We must care for our environment and our own （7） .
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds
of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater （8） homes can be reused. Then there will be （9） wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be
cleaned （10） it goes back to nature.
（1）A．drink B．save C．carry
（2）A．easy B．popular C．serious
（3）A．factories B．lakes C．rivers
（4）A．gets back B．hands in C．changes into
（5）A．nothing B．something C．nobody
（6）A．What B．Who C．Why
（7）A．work B．interest C．health
（8）A．on B．for C．from
（9）A．less B．more C．better
（10）A．and B．whether C．before
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危著和处理，号召人们节约用水。
（1）句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也号召我们节约和保护水。A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬动；根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。
（2）句意：其中，污水问题尤其严重。A. easy容易的；B. popular欢迎的；C. serious形容词，严重的。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选C。
（3）句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A. factories工厂；B. lakes湖；C. rivers河流,，从homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地，故选A。
（4）句意：雨水在暴风雨中沿着街道流淌时也会产生废水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into变成。根据上文可知：废水是由各种各样的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房．根据下文also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水．故选C。
（5）句意：不管它来目哪里，这种水肯走会有有害的东西。nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定意义。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。
（6）句意：我们为什么必须处理废水呢？what什么，询问某物，who谁，询问人物；why为什么，询问原因。根据后面的回答，介绍了处理废水的原因，即为什么必须进行废水处理？故选C。
（7）句意：我们必须关心我们的坏墳和我们目己的健康。work工作，interest兴趣，health健康。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C。
（8）句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。on在…上面；B.为了；C. from来自。根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案．家中的污水进行再次使用，故选C。
（9）句意：那么污水会更少。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，better更好的，根据上文，家里产生的废水再次使用．由此可以推断出：将有更少的废水．故选A。
（10）句意：此外，废水必须在回归目然之前加以净化。and和；whether是否； before之前，结合句意，工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并，选择最符合作者表达意图的选项,。牢记常见的固定动词短语、句式，把握其各自的含义和用法；理清上下文之间的关系，选择合适的选项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Almost everyone in China
knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is
introducing his three sons to you.
Hi! My name is David
Beckham. I'm 42 years old. I come from the UK. I played soccer, but I retired
in 2013 and I didn't play soccer any more from then on. I have four children,
three sons and one daughter. I love them very much!
This is my youngest son
Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor(演员). But I think he is too young to act now. He should stay in school. He can take acting
lessons first.
Here's Romeo, my second
son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model(模特) for clothes brand Burberry. He also dances
well.
This is my eldest son
Brooklyn. He is 18 years old. Brooklyn
is a shy boy. He likes soccer very much.
（1）David Beckham is good at .
A．singing B．English C．soccer D．dancing
（2）In this passage, David Beckham wants to .
A．introduce himself to us B．introduce his life to us
C．introduce his job to us D．introduce his three sons to us
（3）The underlined word "retired" means in Chinese.
A．退役 B．参加 C．介绍 D．疲劳
（4）David Beckham has children.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．David Beckham is an American player.
B．David Beckham is still playing soccer now.
C．Romeo is David Beckham's second son and he is a model now.
D．Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍。
（1）细节题。根据 He is a famous former English soccer player 可知贝克汉姆擅长踢足球，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 He is introducing his three sons to you. 可知本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didn't play soccer any more from then on 可知retired是退役的意思，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 I have four children, 可知他有4个孩子，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 Here's Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model(模特) for clothes brand Burberry. 可知罗密欧是贝克汉姆的第二个儿子，他现在是模特了。 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
18．阅读理解
A guide dog is a blind
person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places.
Guide dog puppies live
with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other
places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to
school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn
to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit
over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the
top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs
are walking.
When guide dogs finish
school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or
work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their
owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy
streets.
The owner and a guide
dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have
their best friends with them.
（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot .
A．hear well B．see well C．walk well D．find their way
（2）The underlined word "Trainers" means “ ” in Chinese.
A．运动鞋 B．驯马师 C．训练者 D．主人
（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.
A．sit down and stand up B．go right and left
C．wear a harness D．hold a handle
（4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person
A．feel the direction B．listen to the cars
C．get on and off the bus D．cross the busy streets
（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Guide dogs get their training in different places.
B．Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.
C．Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.
D．There are different kinds of guide dogs.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成为盲人最好的朋友。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. 理解可知，导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. 与The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. 理解可知，导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。
19．阅读理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very
well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The
dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty
for all living things. What can we do We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do
not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors(马达). The batteries can be charged（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric
cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars.
They are also very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they
go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.
People
are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day
all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.
（1）What's the problem of the cars that run on gas
A．They are too big. B．They are noisy.
C．They are too small. D．They make the air dirty.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指代）
A．Gas cars. B．Some people. C．Electric cars. D．The batteries.
（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars
A．Because they are quiet. B．Because they are fast.
C．Because they are too big. D．Because they make the air dirty.
（4）The writer hopes .
A．no cars will be electric B．gas cars can become better
C．all cars will be electric D．gas cars can become slower
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．The problems of gas cars B．People who study cars
C．The problems of electric cars D．Gas cars and electric cars
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。
（1）细节题， 根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。
（2）词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的some people，故选B。
（3）细节题，根据 They are also very quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。
（4）推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。
（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．阅读理解
A company wanted to get the best employee(雇员). After the competition, only
three people were left.
In the last competition, the three people
entered a room with a monitor(监视器). Inside the room, there was everything they needed but no
telephone and they couldn't surf the Internet. The three people just waited
patiently for the exam questions.
The first day, three people were very
excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music.
The next day, because they still didn't know
the exam questions, two of them were worried and often changed TV channels.
Five days later, the winner was the one who
could keep a happy life. The leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind
of ability(能力). If you
keep a happy heart, you will succeed finally!
（1）How many people went into the last competition
A．One. B．Three. C．Two. D．None.
（2）Where did they enter in the last competition
A．A room with a monitor.
B．A room with a telephone.
C．A room with nothing.
D．A room with everything they needed.
（3）What could they do in the room
A．Make phone calls. B．Surf the Internet.
C．Watch TV. D．Stay with their friends.
（4）How did two of the three people feel on the second day
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Worried.
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．To keep a happy heart is a kind of ability.
B．All of the three people were always sad.
C．Two of the three people passed the exam.
D．Two of the three people were always excited.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。
（1）细节理解题，根据 After the competition, only three people were left. 可知最后剩下了3个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor(监视器). 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。结合 a room with a monitor 可知答案，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music. 可知他们在房间里可以看电视，读书，听音乐。结合关键词 watching TV 可知答案，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 The next day, because they still didn't know the exam questions, two of them were worried 可知，其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。结合关键词worried可知答案，故答案是D。
（5）正误判断题，根据 he leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability(能力). 可知快乐是一种能力。所以A正确，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型，也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。
21．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know any traditional festivals in China Maybe you'll say the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. But have you heard of the Dragon Boat Festival
In China, there is an interesting festival in the year of dragon. It is said that the Dragon King, the God of Rain, makes fine weather to help the farmers' crops grow well and everything go on smoothly too. Of course, we hope it is a lucky year for all the people.
To remember a great poet in ancient China, Qu Yuan, forever, we have the Dragon Boat Festival. Over 2,200 years ago, Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei, during the Warring States Period (战国时代). He was wise and he wrote many excellent poems. Among them, the most famous one is Li Sao. It was about the life of his own and full of his deep love for his motherland like other poems.
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). The most important thing during the festival is the dragon-boat race. When the race begins, the players are boating hard in the river, and other people are cheering for them. People also eat zong zi made of glutinous rice (糯米) to remember Qu Yuan.
（1）When was Qu Yuan born
A．2,200 years ago. B．2,000 years ago.
C．Over 2,000 years ago. D．More than 2,200 years ago.
（2）What happens with the help of the Dragon King
A．The crops never die. B．Everything goes on well.
C．People receive more lucky money. D．People can get any food they want.
（3）What kind of person was Qu Yuan
A．He was a farmer in Zigui, Hubei.
B．He was knowledgeable and good at writing poems.
C．He was good at writing novels.
D．He was a great king in his country.
（4）When is the Dragon Boat Festival
A．On 5 May every year.
B．On 6 June every year.
C．On the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
D．On the sixth day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Qu Yuan lived in a peaceful (和平的) time.
B．Li Sao is about the life of people living in Zigui, Hubei.
C．People eat zong zi and glutinous rice to memorize Qu Yuan.
D．Li Sao shows Qu Yuan's deep love for his country.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍中国的传统节日中的端午节的来历和习俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Over 2,200 years ago, Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei, 可知屈原出生在2200多年前，over=more than，故选D。
（2）细节理解题 根据the Dragon King, the God of Rain, makes fine weather to help the farmers' crops grow well and everything go on smoothly too. 可知龙王，雨神，能让好的天气有助于庄稼风调雨顺，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。 根据He was wise and he wrote many excellent poems. 可知屈原是优秀的诗人，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). 可知龙船节在农历的五月五号，故选C。
（5）理解理解题。根据 Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei, during the Warring States Period.由战国的历史，可知战国时期诸侯各自为政，相互混战，国际社会非常不稳定。故选项A，不正确； the most famous one is Li Sao. It was about the life of his own and full of his deep love for his motherland like other poems. 可知离骚是表达屈原本人爱国主义的感情的诗篇，故选项B,不正确； People also eat zong zi made of glutinous rice (糯米) to remember Qu Yuan.端午节，起源于中国，最初是上古先民以龙舟竞渡形式祭祀龙祖的节日。因战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在端午节抱石跳汨罗江自尽，后亦将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日；故选项也不符合文章内容，只有选项D，是正确的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
School was over. Usually David's mother
would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go
home alone 　 　 foot, and it took him about half 　 　 hour. When he got home, he couldn't get in 　 　he did not bring his keys. He
knocked on the door, but no one answered. David thought his mother 　 　(be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently
for her. After a few 　 　 (minute), David knocked again, but still no
one answered. "What is happening Is there anything wrong with my mother "
he thought to 　 　(he) and got
worried. Just at that moment, he heard the 　 　(friend) voice of his neighbour,
John. David told him that no one was at home, and John asked him 　 　(stay) in his house. Two hours
later, when David's mother got back, he 　 　(play) games with John. 　 　 happy he was to see his mother！
【答案】on；an；because/as/since；was；minutes；himself；friendly；to stay；was playing；How
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了有一天大卫母亲没来接大卫放学回家，大卫就自己步行回家了，回到家里发现家里没人，就在门口等，结果邻居让大卫到他家里，等母亲回来的时候，大卫正和邻居玩游戏。
（1）句意：大卫决定独自一人步行回家。步行，on foot，是固定词组，故填on。
（2）句意：花了他大约半个小时。half an hour，半个小时，hour是元音开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。
（3）句意：当他到家的时候，他不能进门，因为他没有钥匙。不能进门的原因是没有钥匙，所以用表示因果关系的连词，故填because/as/since。
（4）句意：大卫以为他的母亲在厕所里，所以他耐心地等待她。根据主句的谓语动词thought，可知从句的谓语动词也用过去式，主语是 his mother，第三人称，所以be动词应该用was，故填was。
（5）句意：几分钟内之后，大卫又敲门了，但仍旧没人回应。a few，一些，修饰可数名词复数，故填minutes。
（6）句意：他想了想，开始担心起来。think to oneself心里想，暗自思量，是固定词组，所以应该用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
（7）句意：正在那时他听到了邻居，约翰的友好的声音。voice是名词，前面常用形容词作定语，所以用friend的形容词形式friendly，故填friendly。
（8）句意：约翰让他呆在他的家里。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，是固定用法，所以stay应该用不定式形式，故填to stay。
（9）句意：两个小时以后，当大卫的母亲回来的时候，他正在和约翰玩游戏。根据从句got back的时态，可知主句用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数he。谓语动词的助动词用was，故填was playing。
（10）句意：看到他的母亲，他多么高兴啊！根据感叹号可知是感叹句，what引导的感叹句为what+（a）+形容词+名词+主谓！how引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+主谓！happy是形容词，所以用how引导感叹句，故填how。
【点评】考查语法填空。在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、定语从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
五、书面表达
23．请以"怎样节约能源"为主题，谈谈你的看法，并把你的经验介绍给同学。
提示：⒈离开时将所有的电器关闭；
⒉夏天和冬天使用空调分别调高或调低几度；
⒊号召大家一起努力节约能源，保护好环境。
要求：可适当发挥；60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：electrical appliances，air conditioner，degree, natural environment
How to save energy
Dear friends, we can't imagine what life
will be like without electricity today. But how to save energy is a problem. We
can do like these: …
【答案】How to save
energy
Dear friends, we can't
imagine what life will be like without electricity today. But how to save
energy is a problem. We can do like these:
Turn off all the electrical appliances when
you leave the house. Turn your air conditioner a few degrees up in summer and a
few degrees down in winter. We can save more energy in this way. Let's work
together and use less electricity as possible as we can to save energy and
protect our natural environment.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是叙述怎样进行能源节约。在书写时要根据题目要求，文章中要包含提纲中的全部内容。文章中可使用给出的词汇短语。句子时态用一般现在时。在书写时语句要通顺，语言要流畅，注意不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇短文作者用简单的文笔写出怎样使用空调可节约能源。文章使用了祈使句和主从复合句。例如Turn off all the electrical appliances when you leave the house. Let's do sth.和固定短语turn off; turn up; turn down; in summer, in winter, in this way; as possible as等。文章很通顺，上下文的逻辑关系很合理。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五
一、单选题
1．We arrived there yesterday by train.
A．got to B．got C．reached to
2．— What's the date today
— It's September 10th.
A．day of the month B．week of the month C．time of the month
3．The ship went to the bottom of the sea.
A．on the foot of B．at the end of C．the lowest part
4．I can't find my book anywhere.
A．at or in any place B．somewhere C．everywhere
5．You shouldn't look around when you have an examination.
A．look for B．look at C．look about
6．Dora likes having a good journey during the summer holiday.
A．holding a wonderful party with her friends at home
B．doing a useful experiment at school
C．travelling happily from one place to another
7．He ordered his son to buy a newspaper for him.
A．told B．asked for C．arranged
8．They always follow the rules.
A．go for B．like C．obey
9．Rose the door on a windy day.
A．left；opened B．left；open C．leave；opening
10．— good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it.
A．What；so B．How；such C．What a；such an
11．May I a bath now
A．wash B．to wash C．take
12．—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Tom
—It him. He has gone to Beijing.
A．may not be B．can't be C．mustn't be
13．The dog ran to the door when it Mr Morgan's steps.
A．saw B．heard C．smelt
14．—3-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
— It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A．looks B．smells C．sounds
15． mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.
A．Jack's and Paul B．Jack's and Paul's C．Jack and Paul's
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started
in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also
calls on(号召）us to （1） and
protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them,
wastewater problem is especially （2） .
And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "Wastewater".
What is wastewater It is used water.
Usually, wastewater comes from homes, （3） ,
hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including
washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also （4） wastewater when it is running down the street
during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to
have （5） harmful
in it.
（6） must
we treat（处理）wastewater Wastewater has a
big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the
environment. We must care for our environment and our own （7） .
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds
of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater （8） homes can be reused. Then there will be （9） wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be
cleaned （10） it goes back to nature.
（1）A．drink B．save C．carry
（2）A．easy B．popular C．serious
（3）A．factories B．lakes C．rivers
（4）A．gets back B．hands in C．changes into
（5）A．nothing B．something C．nobody
（6）A．What B．Who C．Why
（7）A．work B．interest C．health
（8）A．on B．for C．from
（9）A．less B．more C．better
（10）A．and B．whether C．before
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Almost everyone in China
knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is
introducing his three sons to you.
Hi! My name is David
Beckham. I'm 42 years old. I come from the UK. I played soccer, but I retired
in 2013 and I didn't play soccer any more from then on. I have four children,
three sons and one daughter. I love them very much!
This is my youngest son
Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor(演员). But I think he is too young to act now. He should stay in school. He can take acting
lessons first.
Here's Romeo, my second
son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model(模特) for clothes brand Burberry. He also dances
well.
This is my eldest son
Brooklyn. He is 18 years old. Brooklyn
is a shy boy. He likes soccer very much.
（1）David Beckham is good at .
A．singing B．English C．soccer D．dancing
（2）In this passage, David Beckham wants to .
A．introduce himself to us B．introduce his life to us
C．introduce his job to us D．introduce his three sons to us
（3）The underlined word "retired" means in Chinese.
A．退役 B．参加 C．介绍 D．疲劳
（4）David Beckham has children.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．David Beckham is an American player.
B．David Beckham is still playing soccer now.
C．Romeo is David Beckham's second son and he is a model now.
D．Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.
18．阅读理解
A guide dog is a blind
person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places.
Guide dog puppies live
with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other
places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to
school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn
to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit
over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the
top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs
are walking.
When guide dogs finish
school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or
work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their
owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy
streets.
The owner and a guide
dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have
their best friends with them.
（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot .
A．hear well B．see well C．walk well D．find their way
（2）The underlined word "Trainers" means “ ” in Chinese.
A．运动鞋 B．驯马师 C．训练者 D．主人
（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.
A．sit down and stand up B．go right and left
C．wear a harness D．hold a handle
（4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person
A．feel the direction B．listen to the cars
C．get on and off the bus D．cross the busy streets
（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Guide dogs get their training in different places.
B．Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.
C．Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.
D．There are different kinds of guide dogs.
19．阅读理解
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very
well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The
dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty
for all living things. What can we do We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do
not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors(马达). The batteries can be charged（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric
cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars.
They are also very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they
go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.
People
are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day
all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.
（1）What's the problem of the cars that run on gas
A．They are too big. B．They are noisy.
C．They are too small. D．They make the air dirty.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指代）
A．Gas cars. B．Some people. C．Electric cars. D．The batteries.
（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars
A．Because they are quiet. B．Because they are fast.
C．Because they are too big. D．Because they make the air dirty.
（4）The writer hopes .
A．no cars will be electric B．gas cars can become better
C．all cars will be electric D．gas cars can become slower
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．The problems of gas cars B．People who study cars
C．The problems of electric cars D．Gas cars and electric cars
20．阅读理解
A company wanted to get the best employee(雇员). After the competition, only
three people were left.
In the last competition, the three people
entered a room with a monitor(监视器). Inside the room, there was everything they needed but no
telephone and they couldn't surf the Internet. The three people just waited
patiently for the exam questions.
The first day, three people were very
excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music.
The next day, because they still didn't know
the exam questions, two of them were worried and often changed TV channels.
Five days later, the winner was the one who
could keep a happy life. The leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind
of ability(能力). If you
keep a happy heart, you will succeed finally!
（1）How many people went into the last competition
A．One. B．Three. C．Two. D．None.
（2）Where did they enter in the last competition
A．A room with a monitor.
B．A room with a telephone.
C．A room with nothing.
D．A room with everything they needed.
（3）What could they do in the room
A．Make phone calls. B．Surf the Internet.
C．Watch TV. D．Stay with their friends.
（4）How did two of the three people feel on the second day
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Worried.
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．To keep a happy heart is a kind of ability.
B．All of the three people were always sad.
C．Two of the three people passed the exam.
D．Two of the three people were always excited.
21．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know any traditional festivals in China Maybe you'll say the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. But have you heard of the Dragon Boat Festival
In China, there is an interesting festival in the year of dragon. It is said that the Dragon King, the God of Rain, makes fine weather to help the farmers' crops grow well and everything go on smoothly too. Of course, we hope it is a lucky year for all the people.
To remember a great poet in ancient China, Qu Yuan, forever, we have the Dragon Boat Festival. Over 2,200 years ago, Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei, during the Warring States Period (战国时代). He was wise and he wrote many excellent poems. Among them, the most famous one is Li Sao. It was about the life of his own and full of his deep love for his motherland like other poems.
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). The most important thing during the festival is the dragon-boat race. When the race begins, the players are boating hard in the river, and other people are cheering for them. People also eat zong zi made of glutinous rice (糯米) to remember Qu Yuan.
（1）When was Qu Yuan born
A．2,200 years ago. B．2,000 years ago.
C．Over 2,000 years ago. D．More than 2,200 years ago.
（2）What happens with the help of the Dragon King
A．The crops never die. B．Everything goes on well.
C．People receive more lucky money. D．People can get any food they want.
（3）What kind of person was Qu Yuan
A．He was a farmer in Zigui, Hubei.
B．He was knowledgeable and good at writing poems.
C．He was good at writing novels.
D．He was a great king in his country.
（4）When is the Dragon Boat Festival
A．On 5 May every year.
B．On 6 June every year.
C．On the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
D．On the sixth day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Qu Yuan lived in a peaceful (和平的) time.
B．Li Sao is about the life of people living in Zigui, Hubei.
C．People eat zong zi and glutinous rice to memorize Qu Yuan.
D．Li Sao shows Qu Yuan's deep love for his country.
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
School was over. Usually David's mother
would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go
home alone 　 　 foot, and it took him about half 　 　 hour. When he got home, he couldn't get in 　 　he did not bring his keys. He
knocked on the door, but no one answered. David thought his mother 　 　(be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently
for her. After a few 　 　 (minute), David knocked again, but still no
one answered. "What is happening Is there anything wrong with my mother "
he thought to 　 　(he) and got
worried. Just at that moment, he heard the 　 　(friend) voice of his neighbour,
John. David told him that no one was at home, and John asked him 　 　(stay) in his house. Two hours
later, when David's mother got back, he 　 　(play) games with John. 　 　 happy he was to see his mother！
五、书面表达
23．请以"怎样节约能源"为主题，谈谈你的看法，并把你的经验介绍给同学。
提示：⒈离开时将所有的电器关闭；
⒉夏天和冬天使用空调分别调高或调低几度；
⒊号召大家一起努力节约能源，保护好环境。
要求：可适当发挥；60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：electrical appliances，air conditioner，degree, natural environment
How to save energy
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will be like without electricity today. But how to save energy is a problem. We
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天乘火车到那的。A got to到达，是及物动词；B got到达，是不及物动词；C reached是及物动词，不与介词连用，后跟副词时不用介词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，熟练掌握到达的几种表达法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是几号？——是九月十号。A几月几日；B每月的星期；C每月的时间，根据答语It's September 10th.可知是问几月几日，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，熟记时间名词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 船沉到了海底 。A在......脚下，B在......的末尾，C 最低端 ，划线部分是 bottom ，底部，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在哪都找不我的书。A在任何地方 ，B某处，C每处，划线部分是 anywhere ，任何地方，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：考试时你不应该四处张望。A寻找；B看；C四处张望。题干中的look around四处张望，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区分look相关短语的基本含义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朵拉喜欢在暑假里好好旅行。A在家里和朋友们举行了一个精彩的聚会；B在学校做一个有用的实验；C从一个地方愉快地旅行到另一个地方；journey，旅游；have a good journey，好好的旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记journey的基本含义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他命令他的儿子给他买份报纸。Ａ告诉；Ｂ请求；C安排， 用作及物动词表示“安排”“准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或东西，若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事，和tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事这一固定词组。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们总是遵守规则。A努力获取，去找；B喜欢；C遵守， follow遵循与obey同义，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握follow做遵循的同义词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在一个有风的日子，萝丝让门开着。主语是Rose，第三人称单数，谓语动词不能用动词原形，所以排除C； 根据on a windy day，在一个有风的日子，可知是对发生过的事进行描述，所以用一般过去时； leave the door open，让门开着，用形容词open做宾语补足语，表示状态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和leave后跟形容词做宾语补足语。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上在晚会上我们玩得多高兴啊！——是的，那是如此令人激动的一个晚会，以致于我永远不会忘记它。 good time we had，形容词+名词+主语+谓语，因此是what引导的感叹句，what+（a）+形容词+名词+主谓！have a good time玩得高兴，固定词组，所以用what a；根据exciting party，可知用such修饰，such+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数或可数名词复数或不可数名词，party是单数可数名词，exciting是以元音开头的，所以用不定冠词an，故选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句和such修饰名词的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我可以洗个澡吗？take a bath，洗澡，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。take a bath固定短语。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。是汤姆吗？——不可能是他。他去了北京。根据 He has gone to Beijing.可知敲门的人不可能是汤姆，因此用can't be，不可能是，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当它听到Morgan的脚步声时，那只狗跑向门口。A看到，B听到，C闻到， 根据Morgan's steps可知，脚步声音只能是听到，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意语境。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——3-D打印技术可以在24小时内建造一座房子。——听起来令人吃惊。这是我第一次听到这个新闻。A.看起来；B.闻起来；C.听起来，横线的句子是对于上面的句子作出评价和判断。应该是听起来令人吃惊。故答案是C。
【点评】考查连系动词，对比前后句确定出横线处单词的意思，最后确定出答案。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】同一物属两人（或以上）各自所有
【解析】【分析】句意： Jack和Paul的妈妈们不能去参加家长会，因为他们太忙了。mothers是名词复数，故其前应是名词所有格并表示各自所有，Jack and paul's是共有，故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意各自所有故选的用法。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危著和处理，号召人们节约用水。
（1）句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也号召我们节约和保护水。A. drink喝；B. save节约；C. carry搬动；根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选B。
（2）句意：其中，污水问题尤其严重。A. easy容易的；B. popular欢迎的；C. serious形容词，严重的。从后一句污水是2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，故选C。
（3）句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A. factories工厂；B. lakes湖；C. rivers河流,，从homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地，故选A。
（4）句意：雨水在暴风雨中沿着街道流淌时也会产生废水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into变成。根据上文可知：废水是由各种各样的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房．根据下文also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水．故选C。
（5）句意：不管它来目哪里，这种水肯走会有有害的东西。nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定意义。污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选B。
（6）句意：我们为什么必须处理废水呢？what什么，询问某物，who谁，询问人物；why为什么，询问原因。根据后面的回答，介绍了处理废水的原因，即为什么必须进行废水处理？故选C。
（7）句意：我们必须关心我们的坏墳和我们目己的健康。work工作，interest兴趣，health健康。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C。
（8）句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。on在…上面；B.为了；C. from来自。根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案．家中的污水进行再次使用，故选C。
（9）句意：那么污水会更少。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，better更好的，根据上文，家里产生的废水再次使用．由此可以推断出：将有更少的废水．故选A。
（10）句意：此外，废水必须在回归目然之前加以净化。and和；whether是否； before之前，结合句意，工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并，选择最符合作者表达意图的选项,。牢记常见的固定动词短语、句式，把握其各自的含义和用法；理清上下文之间的关系，选择合适的选项。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍。
（1）细节题。根据 He is a famous former English soccer player 可知贝克汉姆擅长踢足球，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 He is introducing his three sons to you. 可知本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didn't play soccer any more from then on 可知retired是退役的意思，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 I have four children, 可知他有4个孩子，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 Here's Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model(模特) for clothes brand Burberry. 可知罗密欧是贝克汉姆的第二个儿子，他现在是模特了。 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成为盲人最好的朋友。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. 理解可知，导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. 与The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. 理解可知，导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。
（1）细节题， 根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。
（2）词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的some people，故选B。
（3）细节题，根据 They are also very quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。
（4）推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。
（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。
（1）细节理解题，根据 After the competition, only three people were left. 可知最后剩下了3个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 In the last competition, the three people entered a room with a monitor(监视器). 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。结合 a room with a monitor 可知答案，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music. 可知他们在房间里可以看电视，读书，听音乐。结合关键词 watching TV 可知答案，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 The next day, because they still didn't know the exam questions, two of them were worried 可知，其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。结合关键词worried可知答案，故答案是D。
（5）正误判断题，根据 he leader of the company thinks happiness is a kind of ability(能力). 可知快乐是一种能力。所以A正确，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型，也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。
21．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍中国的传统节日中的端午节的来历和习俗。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Over 2,200 years ago, Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei, 可知屈原出生在2200多年前，over=more than，故选D。
（2）细节理解题 根据the Dragon King, the God of Rain, makes fine weather to help the farmers' crops grow well and everything go on smoothly too. 可知龙王，雨神，能让好的天气有助于庄稼风调雨顺，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。 根据He was wise and he wrote many excellent poems. 可知屈原是优秀的诗人，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). 可知龙船节在农历的五月五号，故选C。
（5）理解理解题。根据 Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei, during the Warring States Period.由战国的历史，可知战国时期诸侯各自为政，相互混战，国际社会非常不稳定。故选项A，不正确； the most famous one is Li Sao. It was about the life of his own and full of his deep love for his motherland like other poems. 可知离骚是表达屈原本人爱国主义的感情的诗篇，故选项B,不正确； People also eat zong zi made of glutinous rice (糯米) to remember Qu Yuan.端午节，起源于中国，最初是上古先民以龙舟竞渡形式祭祀龙祖的节日。因战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在端午节抱石跳汨罗江自尽，后亦将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日；故选项也不符合文章内容，只有选项D，是正确的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
22．【答案】on；an；because/as/since；was；minutes；himself；friendly；to stay；was playing；How
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了有一天大卫母亲没来接大卫放学回家，大卫就自己步行回家了，回到家里发现家里没人，就在门口等，结果邻居让大卫到他家里，等母亲回来的时候，大卫正和邻居玩游戏。
（1）句意：大卫决定独自一人步行回家。步行，on foot，是固定词组，故填on。
（2）句意：花了他大约半个小时。half an hour，半个小时，hour是元音开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。
（3）句意：当他到家的时候，他不能进门，因为他没有钥匙。不能进门的原因是没有钥匙，所以用表示因果关系的连词，故填because/as/since。
（4）句意：大卫以为他的母亲在厕所里，所以他耐心地等待她。根据主句的谓语动词thought，可知从句的谓语动词也用过去式，主语是 his mother，第三人称，所以be动词应该用was，故填was。
（5）句意：几分钟内之后，大卫又敲门了，但仍旧没人回应。a few，一些，修饰可数名词复数，故填minutes。
（6）句意：他想了想，开始担心起来。think to oneself心里想，暗自思量，是固定词组，所以应该用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
（7）句意：正在那时他听到了邻居，约翰的友好的声音。voice是名词，前面常用形容词作定语，所以用friend的形容词形式friendly，故填friendly。
（8）句意：约翰让他呆在他的家里。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，是固定用法，所以stay应该用不定式形式，故填to stay。
（9）句意：两个小时以后，当大卫的母亲回来的时候，他正在和约翰玩游戏。根据从句got back的时态，可知主句用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数he。谓语动词的助动词用was，故填was playing。
（10）句意：看到他的母亲，他多么高兴啊！根据感叹号可知是感叹句，what引导的感叹句为what+（a）+形容词+名词+主谓！how引导的感叹句句型是how +形容词或副词+主谓！happy是形容词，所以用how引导感叹句，故填how。
【点评】考查语法填空。在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、定语从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
23．【答案】How to save
energy
Dear friends, we can't
imagine what life will be like without electricity today. But how to save
energy is a problem. We can do like these:
Turn off all the electrical appliances when
you leave the house. Turn your air conditioner a few degrees up in summer and a
few degrees down in winter. We can save more energy in this way. Let's work
together and use less electricity as possible as we can to save energy and
protect our natural environment.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是叙述怎样进行能源节约。在书写时要根据题目要求，文章中要包含提纲中的全部内容。文章中可使用给出的词汇短语。句子时态用一般现在时。在书写时语句要通顺，语言要流畅，注意不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇短文作者用简单的文笔写出怎样使用空调可节约能源。文章使用了祈使句和主从复合句。例如Turn off all the electrical appliances when you leave the house. Let's do sth.和固定短语turn off; turn up; turn down; in summer, in winter, in this way; as possible as等。文章很通顺，上下文的逻辑关系很合理。
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