外研版高中新课标配套测评卷必修四Module 1 Life in the future配套测评卷(含解析)

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名称 外研版高中新课标配套测评卷必修四Module 1 Life in the future配套测评卷(含解析)
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高中新课标配套测评卷
——英语[W·必修4]卷(一)
Module 1 Life in the Future
学校:__________________ 班级:________________ 姓名:__________________ 考号:__________________
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共105分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.—Do you like________design of the house?
—Absolutely!It’s________best one I have ever seen.
A.a;the         B.the;the
C.the;/ D.a;/
22.There is a________on the Internet that by 2030,tobacco will cause 20% of all deaths worldwide.
A.promise B.preparation
C.prediction D.production
23.I would like to play football,but I’m sixty and I know my________.
A.limits B.goals
C.pains D.advantages
24.—Let’s visit Mr Smith at eight tomorrow morning.
—I’m afraid we can’t.He________an operation on a patient then.
A.has performed B.will have performed
C.will be performing D.would have performed
25.In most supermarkets,customers have to spend some money buying plastic bags,for they are no longer free of________.
A.trouble B.charge
C.influence D.worry
26.—I feel upset for not having found a good job.
—Just be patient and________you’ll get one that suits you.
A.thankfully B.especially
C.similarly D.eventually
27.Many countries,which mainly________natural gas for heating and lighting,are now looking for other energies.
A.hold on B.turn on
C.take on D.rely on
28.I told him again and again to________the habit of smoking,but he wouldn’t listen at all.
A.get rid of B.hold back
C.put off D.run out of
29.My little son has been playing with my new hat and now it is badly out of________.
A.danger B.order
C.shape D.date
30.It is reported that if we continue to get fresh water without control,it will have been________by the next century.
A.taken away B.given away
C.used up D.picked up
31.It’s a good idea for children and parents to________roles occasionally.In this way both of them can know what others are thinking about.
A.play B.remove
C.adapt D.switch
32.Chess,card-playing,and dancing are forms of indoor________enjoyed by many people.
A.contribution B.tradition
C.recreation D.reaction
33.This middle school where I study is________to a public university.
A.attached B.belonged
C.attracted D.blocked
34.When Jenny made the mistake again,there was no________for her but to take the punishment.
A.possibility B.evidence
C.agreement D.alternative
35.—This kind of car is of high quality.Do you want to buy one?
—No.________,I can’t afford it.Secondly,a car isn’t necessary because I live so near to my company.
A.For a start B.If so
C.To give an example D.For the first time ever
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was.She was__36__and wanted to give up.
Her father filled three pots with__37__and placed them on the fire.The daughter looked at him in a strange way,__38__what he was trying to do.He then put carrots,eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively (各自地) without saying a word.Half an hour later,he__39__the fire.He pulled the carrots and eggs__40__and placed them in two bowls.Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.
He asked his daughter to feel the__41__.She did and__42__that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and__43__it.After pulling off the shell,she observed the hard—boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to__44__the coffee.She frowned at the strength of the coffee.
__45__,she asked,“What does it mean,Father?”
He explained,“Each of them__46__the same 100 degrees of boiling water.__47__,each reacted differently.”
“After going through the boiling water,the carrots became__48__.An egg is easy to__49__.But now its inside has become hardened.The coffee beans were__50__.After they were in the boiling water,they became stronger and richer.”
Which are you?__51__adversity (厄运) knocks on your door,you should act like the coffee bean.The bean does not get its wonderful__52__until it reaches 100 degrees.When the water gets the__53__,it just tastes better.When things are at their worst and__54__are at their greatest,you should make more effort.Then you will win success.__55__,you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs with a stiff (坚硬的) heart.
36.A.excited   B.satisfied   C.tired   D.shocked
37.A.water B.milk C.coffee D.food
38.A.realizing B.believing C.wondering D.admitting
39.A.turned off B.put down C.looked at D.set about
40.A.up B.away C.out D.in
41.A.eggs B.carrots C.beans D.bowls
42.A noted B.answered C.proved D.doubted
43.A.fry B.clean C.break D.cook
44.A.make B.taste C.pour D.offer
45.A.Pleased B.Frightened C.Puzzled D.Disappointed
46.A.faced B.feared C.caused D.knew
47.A.Thus B.Besides C.Anyhow D.However
48.A.soft B.fresh C.green D.big
49.A.understand B.find C.move D.damage
50.A.unique B.strange C.common D.lucky
51.A.Before B.Though C.Because D.When
52.A.flavor B.color C.time D.role
53.A.lowest B.deepest C.purest D.hottest
54.A.rules B.trials C.values D.views
55.A.On the contrary B.In other words C.As a result D In a word
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Susan lost her husband half a year ago in a car accident.She has two kids,Jessy,a little girl of eight,and Dan,a boy,who is ten.Susan had no plans for the upcoming Christmas.Christmas is about family,love and getting together and it just reminded her too much of her dead husband.
There is joyous laughter and music.Light colors of the rainbow brighten the entire town.Susan has no more care in the world.However,Jessy and Dan love Christmas.It is their favorite time of the year.Neighbors have turned on lights and decorations.All stores are open today.Lots of people go shopping.Christmas lights are sparkling all over stores,homes and parks.
Jessy and Dan tried to convince their mother,but it was not working.“Mom,at least bake us a fruit cake,please!” “said Jessy.Yes,please!” said Dan.This begging really made Susan feel guilty.She agreed.She took her coat and purse and rushed to the grocery store.As soon as the engine started,Jessy and Dan rushed to the garage where the decorations were.With no time to waste,they began to decorate the front yard and the entire house,putting everything in order.
Susan was on her way back and the kids had already done what they wanted.Susan arrived,and her jaw dropped.“Oh,my God!Oh,my God!” Susan let out a cry and burst into tears.She called the kids and started apologizing,“I’m so sorry;please forgive me!”“It’s all right,Mom,” said the kids.Neighbors,relatives and a close friend gathered around,singing Christmas songs with that big,fat turkey waiting on the table.
Children should not be punished or suffer consequences (影响) of life’s down falls.Live life to the fullest and value every moment with loved ones.
56.Why did Susan have no plans for the upcoming Christmas?
A.Because she thought her children would make a plan.
B.Because she was too poor to make a plan.
C.Because she was too busy to make a plan.
D.Because she was too sad to make a plan.
57.We can infer that Dan and Jessy________.
A.didn’t miss their father at all
B.looked forward to the Christmas
C.only wanted a fruit cake as a present
D.didn’t know why their mother was sad
58.Jessy and Dan asked their mother to go shopping because________.
A.they wanted her to buy something for Christmas
B.they wanted her to cheer up through shopping
C.they wanted to give her a big surprise
D.they were hungry and wanted to eat
59.When Susan saw what her kids did,she was probably________.
A.calm B.angry
C.guilty D.interested
60.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To tell us that mothers are great.
B.To prove that children are very clever.
C.To show that sadness won’t last forever.
D.To ask us to value every moment with our loved ones.
B
Jody Williams was born in Vermont in 1950.Like many teenagers of her generation,she became devoted to the idea of peace while being against the war in Vietnam when young.
In late 1991,Bobby Muller,president of the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation,called Williams to see if she was interested in working together to ban (禁止) landmines worldwide She was glad to make use of the opportunity to persuade non-governmental organizations to support this worthwhile idea.Millions of landmines remain buried in the ground in countries around the world long after the wars in which they were used have ended.
In October 1992,the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) was formally set up.The ICBL called for an end to the use,production,and trade of landmines.As the campaign’s leader,Williams wrote and spoke widely on the landmine problem and the need for a total ban.
Together with Shawn Roberts,she wrote a book that described the hidden costs of landmine use,such as the long-term effects of landmines.The landmines mean that people cannot travel or work safely.Land goes unused,causing unemployment and poverty (贫穷).There is also the huge cost of treating landmine victims (受害者).
Their efforts were rewarded in 1996,when a meeting hosted by the Canadian government agreed to write out an international treaty (条约) banning landmines.In December 1997,the treaty was signed,with the support of 122 countries.In five years,Jody Williams and the ICBL have achieved their goal of introducing a landmine ban.The Norwegian Nobel Prize Committee awarded Williams and the ICBL the Nobel Peace Prize in the same year.
To date,more than 156 countries have signed the landmine ban treaty.
61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Jody Williams served during the war in Vietnam.
B.Bobby Muller put forward the idea of banning landmines.
C.Jody Williams is 62 years old now.
D.122 countries signed the landmine ban treaty in 1997.
62.Jody Williams’ book is about________.
A.how to reduce the bad effects of landmines
B.what the possible bad effects of landmines are
C.how much it costs to remove the hidden landmines
D.what the government can do to remove the hidden landmines
63.An international treaty banning landmines was made in________.
A.1991 B.1992 C.1996 D.1997
64.What’s the correct order of the following events?
a.The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) was officially set up.
b.Bobby Muller called Williams to tell about his great idea.
c.Over 156 countries signed the landmine ban treaty.
d.Jody Williams received the Nobel Peace Prize.
A.badc B.abcd C.bdac D.acbd
65.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How the ICBL was set up.
B.Major achievements made by Jody Williams.
C.Shawn Roberts’popular book.
D.What we should do to get rid of landmines.
C
In the 1940s,Lena Home was the first African-American in Hollywood to sign a long-term contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period,African-American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.
But this refusal also limited her movie career.Home was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way,her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.
Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant,but they did not make her into anything else,either.Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star.She was popular with both black and white servicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one event,she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement.
She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.
Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead,she was a fierce black woman.
66.Lena Horne refused to play the role of a servant probably because she thought playing such a role________.
A.would make her homesick
B.wouldn’t make her famous
C.meant she wasn’t treated fairly
D.wouldn’t help her make money
67.From Paragraph 2,we know that Lena Home’s deal with MGM________.
A.won her a lot of respect
B.didn’t bring her any good roles
C.made her popular in the US
D.made her become a famous singer
68.When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated,how did she most probably feel?
A.Angry. B.Satisfied. C.Interested. D.Moved.
69.Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Home’s ________.
A.hope for a bright future
B.effort she put into music
C.effort against racial separation
D.relationship with Martin Luther King Junior
70.What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Ugly. B.Boring. C.Brave. D.Friendly.
D
Born on April 4,1928,Maya Angelou had a hard childhood.Her parents got divorced when she was very young.She was a single mother and being a single mother was very hard on her.
It was finally in 1949 that she started to find her place in the world when she changed her name to show her Calypso dance performances at the night club where she worked.It was there that she won a scholarship and trained in African dance and modern dance.She formed a group and they traveled all over Europe with an opera production.As she traveled,she studied different languages and became excellent in several of them.During this time,she made her first album,Miss Calypso,and it was a success.
In the 1950s,she moved to New York and started to work more on her writing.She heard Dr Martin Luther King speak in 1960 and began organizing different benefits for Civil Rights.In 1961,she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country.
She later moved to Ghana with her son and worked in the University of Ghana’s School of Music and Drama.It was there that she became close friends with Malcolm X.She returned to the US in 1964 to help Malcolm X with a new Civil Rights movement.Shortly after she returned to the US,Malcolm X and Dr King were both assassinated (暗杀).To deal with the deaths of her friends,she wrote her first book,I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,which finally made her famous around the world.The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer,poet,as well as a singer.
71.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The hard and terrible life of Maya Angelou
B.Some unknown facts about Maya Angelou
C.Maya Angelou:a life of hard work and success
D.Maya Angelou:a life of bad luck and sadness
72.After the year 1949,Maya Angelou’s life________.
A.became more difficult because of being a single mother
B.turned worse from bad because of her first album
C.turned better though she didn’t really like her job
D.turned better as she began performing and won a scholarship
73.What finally made Maya Angelou well known around the world?
A.Her friendship with Martin Luther King.
B.The books and poems she wrote in the 1970s.
C.The book I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.
D.Her unbelievable work as a Civil Rights activist.
74.We can infer from the passage that________.
A.Maya Angelou succeeded as a Civil Rights activist
B.the songs in Miss Calypso were in different languages
C.Maya Angelou never got married in her whole life
D.Maya Angelou didn’t have a gift for learning languages
75.From the passage,we know that Maya Angelou was a________.
A.writer,salesgirl,teacher and dancer
B.singer,painter,dancer,poet and writer
C.writer,poet,singer,dancer and Civil Rights activist
D.singer,publisher,Civil Rights activist and writer
E
One in four primary schools still have no male teachers,despite rising numbers of men entering the profession (职业),new figures show.
In total,around 4,000 primary schools in England have no registered (注册的) male teachers,the General Teaching Council for England (GTC) said,though the numbers have dropped by 130 schools this year.
GTC chief executive Alan Meyrick said:“These figures suggest little change in the long-term imbalance between the numbers of men and women,both in the profession as a whole and in school leadership roles.”
Previous government statistics have shown that a third (32%) of men working in primary and nursery schools are in senior leadership roles,compared to 16% of women.
Mr Meyrick added:“We need to attract teachers and choose tomorrow’s leaders from the widest possible pool,including both men and women,so that children can benefit from the greatest talent and experience.”
Education Secretary Michael Gove said more men are needed in teaching to provide youngsters with male role models.
In a speech he said:“We need more male teachers—especially in primary schools—to provide children,who often lack male role models at home,with male authority figures who can display both strength and sensitivity (灵敏).”
Mr Gove added that the government’s plans to start a “troops to teachers” programme,aimed at turning members of the army into teachers,will help increase the numbers of male role models in schools.
71.According to the passage,________primary schools in the UK had no registered men teachers last year.
A.about 4130 B.about 3870
C.about 1280 D.about 640
72.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Men missing in primary schools
B.Women missing in leadership roles
C.More teachers needed in primary schools
D.Men teachers are more popular in schools
73.The programme “troops to teachers” is mainly to________.
A.improve school safety
B.find jobs for retired soldiers
C.offer soldiers better education
D.increase the number of men teachers
74.In Paragraph 4,the author supports his idea by________.
A.quoting the experts
B.providing survey results
C.raising questions and answering them
D.offering his own experience as an example
75.We can learn from the passage that________.
A.the number of men entering schools is reducing in the UK
B.in UK primary schools men teachers are mainly needed for students’ development
C.in UK primary schools there are more men leaders than men teachers
D.the number of men teachers in school leadership roles is increasing
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共45分)
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
[1]Electronic books have changed the way many people read for pleasure.Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.
[2]More than 175,000 students attend the public schools in Fairfax County,Virginia,outside Washington.Last year,the school system used digital books in 15 schools.This school year,middle schools and high schools changed from printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.
[3]Peter Noonan,an assistant superintendent (主管) of schools,says,“With electronic textbooks,publishers can quickly update the content with the latest information.The world is changing continuously.And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening.Besides,digital books also cost less than printed textbooks.”
[4]Peter Noonan says,“Usually it’s from 50 to 70 dollars to buy a textbook for each student,which adds up to roughly 8,000,000 dollars for all of our students in Fairfax County.We actually have purchased all of the online textbooks for our students for just under 6,000,000 dollars.”
[5]So what do students think?Melanie Reuter says,“I don’t have to carry a textbook around,so that’s nice.” Maria Stephany says,“I____________because the Internet sometimes,its like,doesn’t work.” Brian Tran says,“You can leave notes on your work and it’ll all be saved onto your account (账户).It’s a lot better than a regular textbook.”
[6]Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses in his government class is better than a printed textbook.He likes the way it has materials for students with different levels of reading skills.
76.In which classes did middle schools and high schools begin to use electronic textbooks this school year?(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
77.List two advantages electronic textbooks have over printed ones according to Peter Noonan?(no more than 20 words)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
78.In Paragraph 4,how does the author support his idea?(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
79.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
80.What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分30分)
请你根据表格所提供的信息,用英语写一篇题为“Life in the future”的短文。
服装
由特殊材料制成,能自动(automatically)调节(adjust to)温度,并可随时改变成自己喜欢的颜色
食物
种类更多,更加美味
居住
我们可以生活在月球或其他星球上
工作
机器人代替我们做大部分工作,我们有更多的时间去旅游
交通
大多数人都有私人(private)飞机,出行更加方便
注意:1.词数:120~150;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Life in the future
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
卷(一)
第一部分
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C
8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A
20.B
第二部分
21.B 考查冠词。第一空特指这座房子的设计,用定冠词the;形容词最高级之前常加定冠词。
22.C 考查名词辨析。prediction预测,符合题意。promise诺言;preparation准备;production生产。句意为:网上有个预测——到2030年,全世界20%的死亡将是由吸烟造成的。
23.A 考查名词辨析。limit限制,符合题意。goal目标;pain疼痛,辛苦;advantage优势。句意:我很想去踢足球,但是我60岁了,我知道我能力有限。
24.C 考查动词时态。then指at eight tomorrow morning,表示将来某一时刻进行的动作,用将来进行时。句意为:——我们明天上午8点去拜访史密斯先生吧。——恐怕不能。那时他将正在为病人做手术。
25.B 考查固定搭配。由“花钱买”可知,free of charge (免费)符合题意。free of trouble毫无麻烦;free of influence不受影响;free of worry毫无担忧。句意为:在大多数超市里,顾客需花钱买塑料袋,因为它们不再是免费的了。
26.D 考查副词辨析。eventually最终,符合题意。thankfully感激地;especially尤其;similarly相似地。句意为:——我很难过因为我还没有找到一份好工作。——耐心点,你最终会找到适合自己的工作的。
27.D 考查短语动词辨析。rely on依赖,符合题意。hold on坚持;turn on打开;take on从事。句意为:很多主要依赖天然气供热和照明的国家现在正在寻找别的能源。
28.A 考查短语动词辨析。get rid of摆脱,去掉,符合题意。hold back阻止;put off推迟;run out of用完。句意为:我多次劝他戒烟,可是他根本不听。
29.C 考查名词辨析。shape形状,out of shape走样,符合题意。danger危险,out of danger脱离危险;order顺序,out of order出故障的;date日期,out of date过时的。句意为:我年幼的儿子一直在玩我的新帽子,现在它已经严重变形了。
30.C 考查短语动词辨析。use up用完,符合题意。take away拿走;give away赠送;pick up捡起,获得。句意为:据报道,如果我们继续毫无控制地获取淡水,那么淡水将在下个世纪被用完。
31.D 考查动词辨析。由后一句可知,switch (交换)符合题意。play玩,扮演;remove除去;adapt(使)适应。句意为:对于父母和孩子来说,偶尔互换角色是个不错的主意。这样,彼此就能知道对方在想什么。
32.C 考查名词辨析。recreation娱乐,消遣,符合题意。contribution贡献;tradition传统;reaction反应。句意为:下棋、玩纸牌和跳舞都是许多人喜欢的室内娱乐形式。
33.A 考查动词辨析。attach系,附属,符合题意。be attached to附属于……。belong to属于,一般没有被动语态;attract吸引;block阻止。句意为:我所在的中学附属于一所公立大学。
34.D 考查名词辨析。alternative可供选择的办法或事物,符合题意。possibility可能性;evidence证据;agreement协议。句意为:当Jenny再次犯那个错误时,她别无选择,只有接受惩罚。
35.A 考查交际用语。由Secondly可知,for a start (首先)符合题意。if so如果是这样的话;to give an example举个例子;for the first time ever首次地。
语篇解读: 遇到困境时,我们应该像咖啡豆一样,愈挫愈勇,这样才会获取最后的成功。
36.C 根据首句A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was及下文的wanted to give up可知,女儿感到“累了(tired)”,想放弃。
37.A 根据下文的After going through the boiling water可知父亲在三个锅里都装上“水(water)”,然后放到火上。
38.C 根据上文的looked at him in a strange way可知女儿对父亲的举动感到好奇,“想知道(wondering)”他想要做什么。
39.A
40.C 根据下文的placed them in two bowls...in another bowl可知父亲把火“关掉(turned off)”,然后把这三样东西取“出来(out)”放在三个碗里。
41.B
42.A 根据下文的they were soft可知父亲让女儿去摸“胡萝卜(carrots)”,“注意到(noted)”他们很软。
43.C 根据下文的After pulling off the shell可知,女儿把鸡蛋“打碎(break)”,然后把皮剥掉。
44.B 根据下文的She frowned at the strength of the coffee可知父亲让女儿“品尝(taste)”咖啡。
45.C 根据下文的What does it mean,Father可知女儿对父亲的行为感到“迷惑(Puzzled)”。
46.A 根据下文的After going through the boiling water可知这三样东西都“面临(faced)”着100摄氏度的水。
47.D 上下文为转折关系,故用However。
48.A 胡萝卜经过沸水后变软了。上文的they were soft是提示。
49.D 根据But可知前后是转折关系,故在此这位父亲说鸡蛋以前是易碎、易被“破坏的(damage)”。
50.A 根据前面对胡萝卜和鸡蛋的描述以及下文的After they were in the boiling water,they became stronger and richer可知父亲认为相对于其他两样,咖啡豆是“独特的(unique)”。
51.D “当(When)”厄运降临时,你应该表现地像咖啡豆一样。
52.A 咖啡豆直到被煮开时,“香味(flavor)”才会散发出来。
53.D 根据it reaches 100 degrees可知,在此用hottest。
54.B 根据things are at their worst可知,情况最糟糕时,“考验(trials)”也最大。
55.A 根据you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs可知前后文是转折关系,故在此用On the contrary。
第三部分
语篇解读: Susan因为伤心而没心情过圣诞节,她的孩子们悄悄地装饰了屋子,给了她一个惊喜。
56.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的Christmas is about family,love and getting together and it just reminded her too much of her dead husband.可推断Susan是因为太伤心而没心情过圣诞节。
57.B 推理判断题。根据第二段的However,Jessy and Dan love Chrismas.It is their favorite time of the year.可推断Jessy和Dan很期待过这个圣诞节。
58.C 推理判断题。Susan走后,她的两个孩子立即着手准备过圣诞节,故可知他们让她去购物是为了给她一个惊喜。
59.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的She called the kids and started apologizing,I’m so sorry;please forgive me!可推断Susan为没有考虑到孩子们的感受,为他们好好准备过圣诞节而感到很愧疚。
60.D 作者意图题。根据末段的Live life to the fullest and value every moment with loved ones.可知作者写这篇文章是为了建议我们珍惜和我们所爱的人在一起的每一刻。
语篇解读: 本文介绍了乔迪·威廉姆斯努力为国际禁雷条约的实施所作出的巨大贡献。
61.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的she became devoted to the idea of peace while being against the war in Vietnam when young可知Jody Williams小时候就反对越南战争。故A项叙述错误。
62.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Joy Williams的书主要描述了地雷给人类和土地所造成的巨大影响。
63.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Their efforts were rewarded in 1996,when a meeting hosted by the Canadian government agreed to write out an international treaty banning landmines可知国际禁雷条约于1996年起草制定。
64.A 排序题。根据第二段第一句可知,b发生在1991年;根据第三段第一句可知a发生在1992年;根据倒数第二段可知d发生在1997年;根据最后一段可知c项发生在最后,故A项正确。
65.B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了Jody Williams为国际禁雷条约的实施所作出的巨大贡献,故B项最合适。
语篇解读: Lena Horne是一位好莱坞黑人女星,她积极为黑人争取权利,为打破种族隔离而努力。
66.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的During this period,African-American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.可知当时黑人演员并没有得到公正地对待,Lean Horne拒绝演仆人因为她觉得只让黑人演员演仆人有失公正。
67.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.可知签订那样的合约并没有使Lena Horne得到一些好角色。
68.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement.可知那样的座位安排刺激了Lena Horne,使得她参与到了人权运动中,故可推断她当时是很生气的。
69.C 主旨大意题。通读第四段,可知主要是讲Lean Horne在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。
70.D 词义猜测题。根据后面的Instead,she was a fierce black woman.可知前面是说Lena Horne在当时并不是一个让人感觉温暖和友好的人。
语篇解读: 作者向我们介绍了Maya Angelou的生平故事:讲述了她艰难的一面,也讲述了她的成就。
71.C 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了Maya Angelou的艰难和成就,故选C作文章的标题最好。
72.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的It was finally in 1949 that she started to find her place in the world...以及后文可知从1949年开始,Maya Angelou有了工作,获得了奖学金,并且开始学习舞蹈,有了自己的演出团,生活和以前相比好了很多,故选D。
73.C 细节推理题。根据末段的she wrote her first book,I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,which finally made her famous around the world.可知是Maya Angelou创作的第一本书让她扬名海内外。
74.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的In 1961,she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Morement and is remenbered for her work around the country.可推断知Maya Angelou作为一个公民权利积极分子是成功的。
75.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的her Calypso dance performances第三段的she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement以及末段的The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer,poet,as well as a singer可知应选C。
语篇解读 最新的数据显示,在英国有四分之一的小学仍没有男教师,这对培养孩子们的性格不利。政府计划采取措施改变这一现状。
71.A 推理计算题。根据第二段可知英国共有大约4000所小学没有注册的男教师,这一数字已是在去年的基础上减少了130所,故去年应有约4130所小学没有注册的男教师。
72.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲在英国有四分之一的小学没有男教师,这对培养孩子们的性格不利。政府计划采取措施改变这一现状。故选A项。
73.D 细节理解题。从最后一段的最后一句可知此计划的目的是增加男教师的数量,故D项正确。
74.B 写作手法题。通过第四段可知作者主要列举了之前的政府统计数据来支持自己的观点:在学校高层领导中男女比例不均衡,故B项正确。
75.B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,进入教育领域的男性数量在增长,但仍然有四分之一的小学没有男老师,故A项不正确;根据第四段可知,在小学和育儿所担任高层领导的男女比例不均衡,故C、D项均不正确;根据短文中的so that children can benefit from the greatest talent and experience,provide youngsters with male role models及to provide children,who often lack male role models at home,with male authority figures who can display both strength and sensitivity可知小学需要男老师,是为了学生的发展,故B项正确。
第四部分
阅读表达
76.Social studies classes.
77.①The content of electronic textbooks can be quickly updated with the latest information.
②Electronic books cost less.
78.By giving examples./By listing figures.
79.don’t like it/dislike it
80.Electronic textbooks are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.
写作
Life in the future
What will our life in the future look like?I think clothes will be made of a kind of special material which can adjust to the temperature automatically,and we can change the colors at any time.There will be more kinds of delicious foods for us to choose from.As for living places,we will be able to live on the moon,or even other planets.Every family will have a robot,which can do most of the work for us,so we will have more time to travel.Most people will have private planes,by which we can go anywhere we like.How convenient it will be!
In a word,life in the future will be wonderful.
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