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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 6 Pets 同步测试
一、选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．—What will you do this weekend
—We plan to go to the park on Sunday to feed the goldfish there.
A．spend time with B．raise money for C．give food to
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末你会做什么？——我们计划周日去公园喂金鱼。A花时间和……一起；B为……筹钱；C给……食物。根据划线动词feed“喂养”可知，是给……食物。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解动词feed的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．—What did your father send you as a birthday gift last year
—My father bought me a cute little dog.
A．lovely B．friendly C．funny
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸去年送了你什么当生日礼物？——我爸爸给我买了一只可爱的狗。A可爱的，B友好的，C有趣的。根据划线形容词cute可知，是可爱的狗。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记cute的同义词。
3．—Did you see Shirley
—Yes, but she didn't see me, and she just kept on walking.
A．continued B．forgot C．remembered
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看到雪莉了吗？——是的，但她没有看见我，她只是继续走路。A继续，B忘记，C记得。根据划线词组keep on可知，是继续走路。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记keep on的同义词。
4．—Did you tell Tom not to play computer games
—Yes, but he didn't respond.
A．notice B．reply C．accept
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你告诉Tom不要玩电脑游戏了吗？——是的，但他没有回应。A注意到，B回应/回复，C接受。根据划线动词respond，可知是回应。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记respond的同义词。
5．They didn't play with the dog any more.
A．any short B．any time C．any longer
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：它不再跟狗玩了。not any more=not any longer，故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记any more的同义短语。
6．The girl feeds the bird every day.
A．brings food to B．gives food to C．takes food to
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩每天喂鸟。feed喂，饲养。A.结构不正确；B.给……食物；C.带食物去……。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记feed的同义词或者短衣。
7．I don't want to go. What's more, I'm tired.
A．Besides B．What others C．Beside
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想去。更重要的是，我累了。A除此之外，还有；B其他什么；C旁边。根据语境可知what's more，另外，而且，选项A最符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意弄清各个选项的基本含义，再由语境来确定最佳答案。
8．— What's the problem
— My car was broken.
A．What's wrong
B．What's the question
C．What's the difficulty
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有什么问题吗？——我的车坏了。根据 My car was broken. 可知划线部分What's the problem 指出现的问题，存在什么问题，What's wrong 出什么毛病，有什么问题，What's the question 指要回答的问题，What's the difficulty 有什么困难？指难处，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子辨析。根据上下文的联系确定划线句子的意思，弄清所给选项的意思及用法，然后选出越划线部分意思相近的一项。
二、选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．I'm lucky to find a job that I love and, , I get high payment for it.
A．more or less B．what's more C．more and more
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很幸运地找到了一个我热爱的工作，而且，我还因此得到很高的工资。A或多或少；B而且；C越来越多。根据 I'm lucky to find a job that I love，我很幸运地找到了一个我热爱的工作，和 I get high payment for it. 我还因此得到很高的工资，可知是递进关系，应用what's more，而且，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的短语。
10．If you have for something or someone, it is your job or duty to deal with it.
A．difficulty B．responsibility C．fun
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你对某事或者某人有责任，那处理好它就是你的责任。A困难，B责任，C趣味。根据 it is your job or duty to deal with it，那处理好它就是你的责任，是对某事或者某人有责任。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配have responsibility for sth.对某物有责任。
11．—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation
—Yes. I don't think I should always my parents since I've grown up.
A．fight against B．argue with C．depend on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假期间你打算找兼职工作吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大，我不应该总是依靠父母。A.与……打架；B.与……争吵。C.依靠，依赖，根据 I've grown up ，可知长大不要依靠父母，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记不同短语的意思。
12．You'd better not ride with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.
A．side by side B．as a result C．as well as
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要跟你的朋友在街里并肩骑自行车。A.肩并肩；B.结果；C.与……一样好，根据常识可知，在马路上并肩骑车很危险，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记不同短语的意思。
13．The woman is faithful her husband.
A．to B．with C．of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女人忠于她的丈夫。固定短语，be faithful to sb，忠于某人，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配及介词辨析。注意固定搭配中的介词是考查的重点。
14．More and more students too much homework and they are really tired of it.
A．complain about B．care about C．learn about
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的学生抱怨家庭作业太多，他们真的厌倦了。A抱怨；B关心；C了解。根据题干中的 too much homework and they are really tired of it，可知，学生们抱怨课外作业太多，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
15．Molly is girl of the three.
A．most outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing
【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：莫莉是三个人中最外向的女孩。A最外向的；B比较外向的；C最外向的。根据题干中的of the three，可知此句要用最高级形式；outgoing的最高级为the most outgoing，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。熟记outgoing的最高级形式。
三、语法填空
16．语法填空
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) lay
their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth
(break) their way out of the shells.
Crocodiles are (find) in Australia America. They spend most of their time (lie) around in the rivers. The crocodile's
long tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is excellent weapon(武器). It can be used to strike(打击) the enemies.
One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile has
a hard neck. It cannot turn (it)
head from side to side, so it can only see something in front of itself. The
crocodile has its teeth (clean)
by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile's
mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot, it cannot move its tongue up and down. With
its terrible (tooth) it catches its food. The food may be a
fish, an animal, or even a (careful) man.
【答案】break；found；and；lying；an；its；cleaned；because；teeth；careless
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲述了鳄鱼的生活习性，鳄鱼用其长长的尾巴，它用作武器打击敌人。鳄鱼不能转动它的舌头，鳄鱼鸟给它剔牙来获取食物，这给了鳄鱼很多帮助。
（1）句意：鳄鱼宝宝使用牙齿来破壳而出。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。使用牙齿是为了破壳而出。故答案为：to break。
（2）句意：鳄鱼是在澳大利亚和美国发现的。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态。被动语态的结构be+done，find-found，故答案为：found。
（3）句意：鳄鱼是在澳大利亚和美国发现的。在肯定句中and表示“和”，连接两个并列成分，故答案为：and。
（4）句意：他们花大部分的时间躺在河的周围。spend...doing...花费时间做某事，故答案为：lying。
（5）句意：它是一个优秀的武器。weapon武器，单数名词，前面缺少修饰词，excellent以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示数量一。故答案为：an。
（6）它不能把头从一边摇到另一边。head头，名词，it人称代词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，its它的，故答案为：its。
（7）句意：鳄鱼由鳄鱼鸟来为它清理牙齿。have sth. done使......被做，故答案为：cleaned。
（8）句意：这帮了鳄鱼很多，因为他不能上下移动舌头。此句是解释这帮助鳄鱼的原因，此处是原因状语从句，because因为，故答案为：because。
（9）句意：由于具有可怕的牙齿它能捕捉到食物。tooth牙齿，可数名词，牙齿不止一颗，此处是用复数名词teeth，故答案为：teeth。
（10）句意：这食物可能是鱼，动物或者甚至是一个粗心的人。careful细心的，careless粗心的，形容词修饰名词，此处指粗心的人掉到河里被鳄鱼吃掉。故答案为：careless。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，看看句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定短语，用所给词的正确形式填空。
四、完形填空
17．完形填空
Dogs have feelings just like you and me.
They cry when they're （1） , and they smile when they're happy. It's
true! Dogs have lots of （2） of
telling their feelings without using words. You just need to （3） their body language. For example, what does it
（4） when your dog wags his tail He's telling you that he's happy, or
that he is （5） . something and he wants it. Sometimes you may
see your dog tuck (将……缩拢并塞进…..)his tail between his （6） It
means that he's probably afraid, or not feeling （7） .
Also, it isn't hot outside, but does your dog look like he's panting(喘气) Don't worry—he's fine! It may be
（8） , but that's how dogs smile when they relax. Here
is a(n) （9） You can try it at home. Ask your （10） , "Do you want to go for a walk " Watch
his body language closely, and you'll probably see him answer, "Yes!"
（1）A．healthy B．sad C．free
（2）A．faces B．ears C．ways
（3）A．hear B．watch C．use
（4）A．produce B．hide C．mean
（5）A．interested in B．afraid of C．surprised at
（6）A．ears B．legs C．eyes
（7）A．well B．unhappy C．special
（8）A．rude B．strange C．common
（9）A．competition B．language C．example
（10）A．rabbit B．dog C．cat
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了狗的故事，它跟人类一样有着喜怒哀乐。
（1）句意：当它们难过的时候，它们就嚎叫。根据cry,可知是当它们难过的时候。A.健康的；B.难过的；C.自由的。故答案是B。
（2）句意：不用语言，狗有很多的方式告诉它们的感受。A.脸；B.耳朵；C.方式。根据 without using words ，可知用其他的方式来讲述它们的感受，故答案是C。
（3）句意：你只需要观察一下它们的肢体语言。A.听到；B.观看；C.使用。肢体语言只有观察才可知道。故答案是B。
（4）句意：例如，当你的狗摆尾吧的时候，它意味着什么？A.生产；B.隐藏；C.意味着。根据后面 dog wags his tail，可知当狗摇尾巴的时候，是在表达它们的感受，因此用mean，故答案是C。
（5）句意：它在告诉你它很高兴，或者对某些东西感兴趣。A.对……感兴趣；B.害怕；C.对……感到吃惊。根据上文的happy，可知与happy对应的是interested in，感兴趣，故答案是A。
（6）句意：句意：有时候你会发现你的狗夹着尾巴。A.耳朵；B.腿；C.眼睛。结合生活常识可知道狗夹着尾巴是把尾巴置于两条后腿之间的。故答案是B。
（7）句意：这意味着它可能害怕，或者感到不舒服。A.好。表示健康状况；B.不高兴；C.特殊的。根据afraid，可知狗情绪不好，根据 not feeling，表示否定，good符合句意， 故答案是A。
（8）句意：也许很奇怪，但是当狗微笑的时候，那就是在它们放松的时候。A.粗鲁的；B.奇怪的，陌生的；C.平常的，普通的。根据 it isn't hot outside, but does your dog look like he's panting ，结合常识可知，狗在不热的时候也喘气，是一种奇怪行为，故答案是B。
（9）句意：这儿有一个例子，你可以在家试试。A.比赛；B.语言；C.例子，根据后面，让你在家里试试问狗要不要出去玩，可知是一个例子，故答案是C。
（10）句意：问问你的狗“你想去散步吗？”。A.兔子；B.狗；C.猫。通篇都在讲狗的行为举止，因此选dog，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合语境逐一作答，再读全文核实并订正答案。
五、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
"Well, we're in our new house. Let's get
a new pet to get along with it," Mrs Brown said to her husband.
"That sounds like a
pretty good idea," he answered. "Do you want to see the ads in the
newspaper "
"Let's go to the animal shelter. Many
pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go," she
said.
The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the
animal shelter. "We want to be sure that the pets here go to good
homes," Mr Snow said, "so I need to ask you some questions."
After they talked for a while, the Browns
decided to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small
dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After
Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take
her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet. So Mr Snow
told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the
animal shelter. The animal doctor said, "Shadow has had all of her shots.
She will be healthy. "The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
（1）From the reading we learn that .
A．the Browns never had a pet before
B．the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
C．Shadow was a small and healthy dog
D．Mr Brown didn't quite agree with his wife
（2）The animal shelter in the reading means .
A．a place to sell small dogs B．a place to keep homeless animals
C．a place to study animals D．a place to sell books on pet care
（3）Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to .
A．see if they had moved to a new house
B．find out how rich the Browns were
C．know where they'd keep their new pet
D．make sure they'd take care of pets
（4）The Browns thought that a small dog .
A．didn't need any room to keep B．could help them watch their house
C．ate less food than a bigger one D．usually had a beautiful name
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 the Browns decided to get a small dog. 和最后一段 She will be healthy. 可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 Many pets there need homes. 那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知 The animal shelter 是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.可知，Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house.如果某人准备闯进他们的房子，一只小狗会吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫妇认为小狗可以帮他们看家。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
19．阅读理解
I
volunteered at the vet's (兽医诊所) last summer
vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair
covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouse's tail.
She was brought to the vet's because her owner
didn't want her any more. Minnie was well-behaved(行为端正). "No one should judge(评判) her by her
appearance," I thought. So the people of the vet's looked after her.
Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. "Funny-looking dog,
well-behaved, needs a loving family." When a young man called, I told him
that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his
grandfather's old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave
Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two
kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the
grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed
his face. She waved her tail so quickly. "She's great!" the old man
said.
I was glad that Minnie found a good family.
That's when I saw that the grandfather was blind.
（1）What did the writer think of Minnie
A．She was the most interesting. B．She was a little lazy.
C．She was very difficult to control. D．She looked very ugly.
（2）Why did Minnie go to the vet's
A．Because she got lost in the park.
B．Because the people of the vet's bought her.
C．Because her owner didn't want her any more.
D．Because Minnie liked living in the vet's.
（3）Who adopted(收养) Minnie at last
A．An old man. B．The writer.
C．Someone in the vet's. D．Her first owner.
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Minnie was very beautiful.
B．Minnie got lost in the end.
C．In fact, nobody liked Minnie.
D．Minnie finally found a good family.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. 可知作者认为她最有趣。故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. 可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。故答案是A。
（4）判断正误题，根据 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。
六、书面表达
20．Sandy很喜欢小狗，她很希望自己能养一只小狗，可是她的妈妈不同意。请你根据下面的内容提示帮Sandy写一封信给她妈妈，说服她同意。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
⑴小狗很可爱，能给人带来乐趣。
⑵小狗很忠诚，能帮主人看门和拿东西。
⑶小狗容易明白人的命令，能养成较好的生活习惯。
⑷……
Dear mum,
I am writing to ask your permission to keep a pet dog.
Yours lovely,
Sandy
【答案】One possible version:
Dear mum,
I am writing to ask your permission to keep a pet dog.
In my opinion, keeping a dog as a pet is a good idea. Firstly, the dog is very cute and it can bring us fun. When you get home from tiring work, it can dance happily around you. Secondly, the dog is very faithful. It can help its owner watch the door add carry things. What's more, the dog is very clever. It can understand the owner's order easily and form good life habits. Finally, it can help us stay healthy. When we take it for a walk, we do exercise too.
So mum, I hope to keep a dog. Shall we
Yours lovely,
Sandy
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，主要介绍养宠物狗的优点或好处。题目中已经给出了很多信息和要点。在写作时，要注意审题，不要遗漏要点。用一般现在时。在组织语言的时候，要注意表达的准确性。句子要完整，表达要清晰，句子之间要流畅。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。副词firstly；secondly；finally及短语 In my opinion；what's more；stay healthy的使用，恰切地表达了养宠物狗的好处；文中还使用了keep a dog as a pet；hope to do sth 等，这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 6 Pets 同步测试
一、选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．—What will you do this weekend
—We plan to go to the park on Sunday to feed the goldfish there.
A．spend time with B．raise money for C．give food to
2．—What did your father send you as a birthday gift last year
—My father bought me a cute little dog.
A．lovely B．friendly C．funny
3．—Did you see Shirley
—Yes, but she didn't see me, and she just kept on walking.
A．continued B．forgot C．remembered
4．—Did you tell Tom not to play computer games
—Yes, but he didn't respond.
A．notice B．reply C．accept
5．They didn't play with the dog any more.
A．any short B．any time C．any longer
6．The girl feeds the bird every day.
A．brings food to B．gives food to C．takes food to
7．I don't want to go. What's more, I'm tired.
A．Besides B．What others C．Beside
8．— What's the problem
— My car was broken.
A．What's wrong
B．What's the question
C．What's the difficulty
二、选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．I'm lucky to find a job that I love and, , I get high payment for it.
A．more or less B．what's more C．more and more
10．If you have for something or someone, it is your job or duty to deal with it.
A．difficulty B．responsibility C．fun
11．—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation
—Yes. I don't think I should always my parents since I've grown up.
A．fight against B．argue with C．depend on
12．You'd better not ride with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.
A．side by side B．as a result C．as well as
13．The woman is faithful her husband.
A．to B．with C．of
14．More and more students too much homework and they are really tired of it.
A．complain about B．care about C．learn about
15．Molly is girl of the three.
A．most outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing
三、语法填空
16．语法填空
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) lay
their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth
(break) their way out of the shells.
Crocodiles are (find) in Australia America. They spend most of their time (lie) around in the rivers. The crocodile's
long tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is excellent weapon(武器). It can be used to strike(打击) the enemies.
One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile has
a hard neck. It cannot turn (it)
head from side to side, so it can only see something in front of itself. The
crocodile has its teeth (clean)
by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile's
mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot, it cannot move its tongue up and down. With
its terrible (tooth) it catches its food. The food may be a
fish, an animal, or even a (careful) man.
四、完形填空
17．完形填空
Dogs have feelings just like you and me.
They cry when they're （1） , and they smile when they're happy. It's
true! Dogs have lots of （2） of
telling their feelings without using words. You just need to （3） their body language. For example, what does it
（4） when your dog wags his tail He's telling you that he's happy, or
that he is （5） . something and he wants it. Sometimes you may
see your dog tuck (将……缩拢并塞进…..)his tail between his （6） It
means that he's probably afraid, or not feeling （7） .
Also, it isn't hot outside, but does your dog look like he's panting(喘气) Don't worry—he's fine! It may be
（8） , but that's how dogs smile when they relax. Here
is a(n) （9） You can try it at home. Ask your （10） , "Do you want to go for a walk " Watch
his body language closely, and you'll probably see him answer, "Yes!"
（1）A．healthy B．sad C．free
（2）A．faces B．ears C．ways
（3）A．hear B．watch C．use
（4）A．produce B．hide C．mean
（5）A．interested in B．afraid of C．surprised at
（6）A．ears B．legs C．eyes
（7）A．well B．unhappy C．special
（8）A．rude B．strange C．common
（9）A．competition B．language C．example
（10）A．rabbit B．dog C．cat
五、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
"Well, we're in our new house. Let's get
a new pet to get along with it," Mrs Brown said to her husband.
"That sounds like a
pretty good idea," he answered. "Do you want to see the ads in the
newspaper "
"Let's go to the animal shelter. Many
pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go," she
said.
The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the
animal shelter. "We want to be sure that the pets here go to good
homes," Mr Snow said, "so I need to ask you some questions."
After they talked for a while, the Browns
decided to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small
dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After
Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take
her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet. So Mr Snow
told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the
animal shelter. The animal doctor said, "Shadow has had all of her shots.
She will be healthy. "The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
（1）From the reading we learn that .
A．the Browns never had a pet before
B．the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
C．Shadow was a small and healthy dog
D．Mr Brown didn't quite agree with his wife
（2）The animal shelter in the reading means .
A．a place to sell small dogs B．a place to keep homeless animals
C．a place to study animals D．a place to sell books on pet care
（3）Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to .
A．see if they had moved to a new house
B．find out how rich the Browns were
C．know where they'd keep their new pet
D．make sure they'd take care of pets
（4）The Browns thought that a small dog .
A．didn't need any room to keep B．could help them watch their house
C．ate less food than a bigger one D．usually had a beautiful name
19．阅读理解
I
volunteered at the vet's (兽医诊所) last summer
vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair
covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouse's tail.
She was brought to the vet's because her owner
didn't want her any more. Minnie was well-behaved(行为端正). "No one should judge(评判) her by her
appearance," I thought. So the people of the vet's looked after her.
Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. "Funny-looking dog,
well-behaved, needs a loving family." When a young man called, I told him
that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his
grandfather's old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave
Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two
kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the
grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed
his face. She waved her tail so quickly. "She's great!" the old man
said.
I was glad that Minnie found a good family.
That's when I saw that the grandfather was blind.
（1）What did the writer think of Minnie
A．She was the most interesting. B．She was a little lazy.
C．She was very difficult to control. D．She looked very ugly.
（2）Why did Minnie go to the vet's
A．Because she got lost in the park.
B．Because the people of the vet's bought her.
C．Because her owner didn't want her any more.
D．Because Minnie liked living in the vet's.
（3）Who adopted(收养) Minnie at last
A．An old man. B．The writer.
C．Someone in the vet's. D．Her first owner.
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Minnie was very beautiful.
B．Minnie got lost in the end.
C．In fact, nobody liked Minnie.
D．Minnie finally found a good family.
六、书面表达
20．Sandy很喜欢小狗，她很希望自己能养一只小狗，可是她的妈妈不同意。请你根据下面的内容提示帮Sandy写一封信给她妈妈，说服她同意。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
⑴小狗很可爱，能给人带来乐趣。
⑵小狗很忠诚，能帮主人看门和拿东西。
⑶小狗容易明白人的命令，能养成较好的生活习惯。
⑷……
Dear mum,
I am writing to ask your permission to keep a pet dog.
Yours lovely,
Sandy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末你会做什么？——我们计划周日去公园喂金鱼。A花时间和……一起；B为……筹钱；C给……食物。根据划线动词feed“喂养”可知，是给……食物。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解动词feed的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸去年送了你什么当生日礼物？——我爸爸给我买了一只可爱的狗。A可爱的，B友好的，C有趣的。根据划线形容词cute可知，是可爱的狗。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记cute的同义词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看到雪莉了吗？——是的，但她没有看见我，她只是继续走路。A继续，B忘记，C记得。根据划线词组keep on可知，是继续走路。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记keep on的同义词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你告诉Tom不要玩电脑游戏了吗？——是的，但他没有回应。A注意到，B回应/回复，C接受。根据划线动词respond，可知是回应。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记respond的同义词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：它不再跟狗玩了。not any more=not any longer，故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记any more的同义短语。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩每天喂鸟。feed喂，饲养。A.结构不正确；B.给……食物；C.带食物去……。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记feed的同义词或者短衣。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不想去。更重要的是，我累了。A除此之外，还有；B其他什么；C旁边。根据语境可知what's more，另外，而且，选项A最符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意弄清各个选项的基本含义，再由语境来确定最佳答案。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有什么问题吗？——我的车坏了。根据 My car was broken. 可知划线部分What's the problem 指出现的问题，存在什么问题，What's wrong 出什么毛病，有什么问题，What's the question 指要回答的问题，What's the difficulty 有什么困难？指难处，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子辨析。根据上下文的联系确定划线句子的意思，弄清所给选项的意思及用法，然后选出越划线部分意思相近的一项。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很幸运地找到了一个我热爱的工作，而且，我还因此得到很高的工资。A或多或少；B而且；C越来越多。根据 I'm lucky to find a job that I love，我很幸运地找到了一个我热爱的工作，和 I get high payment for it. 我还因此得到很高的工资，可知是递进关系，应用what's more，而且，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的短语。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你对某事或者某人有责任，那处理好它就是你的责任。A困难，B责任，C趣味。根据 it is your job or duty to deal with it，那处理好它就是你的责任，是对某事或者某人有责任。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配have responsibility for sth.对某物有责任。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假期间你打算找兼职工作吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大，我不应该总是依靠父母。A.与……打架；B.与……争吵。C.依靠，依赖，根据 I've grown up ，可知长大不要依靠父母，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记不同短语的意思。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好不要跟你的朋友在街里并肩骑自行车。A.肩并肩；B.结果；C.与……一样好，根据常识可知，在马路上并肩骑车很危险，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记不同短语的意思。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女人忠于她的丈夫。固定短语，be faithful to sb，忠于某人，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配及介词辨析。注意固定搭配中的介词是考查的重点。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的学生抱怨家庭作业太多，他们真的厌倦了。A抱怨；B关心；C了解。根据题干中的 too much homework and they are really tired of it，可知，学生们抱怨课外作业太多，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：莫莉是三个人中最外向的女孩。A最外向的；B比较外向的；C最外向的。根据题干中的of the three，可知此句要用最高级形式；outgoing的最高级为the most outgoing，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。熟记outgoing的最高级形式。
16．【答案】break；found；and；lying；an；its；cleaned；because；teeth；careless
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要讲述了鳄鱼的生活习性，鳄鱼用其长长的尾巴，它用作武器打击敌人。鳄鱼不能转动它的舌头，鳄鱼鸟给它剔牙来获取食物，这给了鳄鱼很多帮助。
（1）句意：鳄鱼宝宝使用牙齿来破壳而出。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。使用牙齿是为了破壳而出。故答案为：to break。
（2）句意：鳄鱼是在澳大利亚和美国发现的。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态。被动语态的结构be+done，find-found，故答案为：found。
（3）句意：鳄鱼是在澳大利亚和美国发现的。在肯定句中and表示“和”，连接两个并列成分，故答案为：and。
（4）句意：他们花大部分的时间躺在河的周围。spend...doing...花费时间做某事，故答案为：lying。
（5）句意：它是一个优秀的武器。weapon武器，单数名词，前面缺少修饰词，excellent以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示数量一。故答案为：an。
（6）它不能把头从一边摇到另一边。head头，名词，it人称代词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，its它的，故答案为：its。
（7）句意：鳄鱼由鳄鱼鸟来为它清理牙齿。have sth. done使......被做，故答案为：cleaned。
（8）句意：这帮了鳄鱼很多，因为他不能上下移动舌头。此句是解释这帮助鳄鱼的原因，此处是原因状语从句，because因为，故答案为：because。
（9）句意：由于具有可怕的牙齿它能捕捉到食物。tooth牙齿，可数名词，牙齿不止一颗，此处是用复数名词teeth，故答案为：teeth。
（10）句意：这食物可能是鱼，动物或者甚至是一个粗心的人。careful细心的，careless粗心的，形容词修饰名词，此处指粗心的人掉到河里被鳄鱼吃掉。故答案为：careless。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，看看句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定短语，用所给词的正确形式填空。
17．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了狗的故事，它跟人类一样有着喜怒哀乐。
（1）句意：当它们难过的时候，它们就嚎叫。根据cry,可知是当它们难过的时候。A.健康的；B.难过的；C.自由的。故答案是B。
（2）句意：不用语言，狗有很多的方式告诉它们的感受。A.脸；B.耳朵；C.方式。根据 without using words ，可知用其他的方式来讲述它们的感受，故答案是C。
（3）句意：你只需要观察一下它们的肢体语言。A.听到；B.观看；C.使用。肢体语言只有观察才可知道。故答案是B。
（4）句意：例如，当你的狗摆尾吧的时候，它意味着什么？A.生产；B.隐藏；C.意味着。根据后面 dog wags his tail，可知当狗摇尾巴的时候，是在表达它们的感受，因此用mean，故答案是C。
（5）句意：它在告诉你它很高兴，或者对某些东西感兴趣。A.对……感兴趣；B.害怕；C.对……感到吃惊。根据上文的happy，可知与happy对应的是interested in，感兴趣，故答案是A。
（6）句意：句意：有时候你会发现你的狗夹着尾巴。A.耳朵；B.腿；C.眼睛。结合生活常识可知道狗夹着尾巴是把尾巴置于两条后腿之间的。故答案是B。
（7）句意：这意味着它可能害怕，或者感到不舒服。A.好。表示健康状况；B.不高兴；C.特殊的。根据afraid，可知狗情绪不好，根据 not feeling，表示否定，good符合句意， 故答案是A。
（8）句意：也许很奇怪，但是当狗微笑的时候，那就是在它们放松的时候。A.粗鲁的；B.奇怪的，陌生的；C.平常的，普通的。根据 it isn't hot outside, but does your dog look like he's panting ，结合常识可知，狗在不热的时候也喘气，是一种奇怪行为，故答案是B。
（9）句意：这儿有一个例子，你可以在家试试。A.比赛；B.语言；C.例子，根据后面，让你在家里试试问狗要不要出去玩，可知是一个例子，故答案是C。
（10）句意：问问你的狗“你想去散步吗？”。A.兔子；B.狗；C.猫。通篇都在讲狗的行为举止，因此选dog，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合语境逐一作答，再读全文核实并订正答案。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 the Browns decided to get a small dog. 和最后一段 She will be healthy. 可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 Many pets there need homes. 那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知 The animal shelter 是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.可知，Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house.如果某人准备闯进他们的房子，一只小狗会吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫妇认为小狗可以帮他们看家。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. 可知作者认为她最有趣。故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. 可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。故答案是A。
（4）判断正误题，根据 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。
20．【答案】One possible version:
Dear mum,
I am writing to ask your permission to keep a pet dog.
In my opinion, keeping a dog as a pet is a good idea. Firstly, the dog is very cute and it can bring us fun. When you get home from tiring work, it can dance happily around you. Secondly, the dog is very faithful. It can help its owner watch the door add carry things. What's more, the dog is very clever. It can understand the owner's order easily and form good life habits. Finally, it can help us stay healthy. When we take it for a walk, we do exercise too.
So mum, I hope to keep a dog. Shall we
Yours lovely,
Sandy
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，主要介绍养宠物狗的优点或好处。题目中已经给出了很多信息和要点。在写作时，要注意审题，不要遗漏要点。用一般现在时。在组织语言的时候，要注意表达的准确性。句子要完整，表达要清晰，句子之间要流畅。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。副词firstly；secondly；finally及短语 In my opinion；what's more；stay healthy的使用，恰切地表达了养宠物狗的好处；文中还使用了keep a dog as a pet；hope to do sth 等，这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
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