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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—I wonder if you could give me a hand.
—Of course I will.
A．want to guess B．want to know C．want to believe
2．I advised my classmates to go somewhere on vacation, and they agreed with me.
A．didn't say anything
B．had the same opinion with me
C．said no to me
3．—Do you know something about England
—You will receive a warm welcome if you come to England.
A．get B．give C．bring
4．The man is so dirty and looks terrible.
A．very bad B．sad C．happy
5．Could you explain the question to me
A．give a way to
B．give an explanation of
C．give an excuse of
6．Another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them.
A．showed up B．flew away C．took off
7．She refused my invitation politely.
A．said "No" B．turned down C．agreed with
8．—Come to the top of the rock. You can see a beautiful scene from here.
—Um… I suppose I'm frightened of heights.
A．proud B．afraid C．sure
9．— did Mark do yesterday
— It is I haven't seen him for a long time.
A．What; unknown B．How; unknown C．What; known
10．Mark isn't coming to the concert _______ he has got too much work to do.
A．so B．until C．although D．because
11．—A storm many houses here.
—Yes, many people lost the places .
A．hurt; live B．damaged; live C．damaged; to live
12．The meeting won't be put off it rains heavily.
A．if B．because C．unless
13．— I am afraid to ask questions my poor pronunciation.
— You'd better practise speaking more.
A．because B．because of C．as
14．It is information that we are very thankful to the man for his help.
A．such a useful B．such useful C．so useful an
15．If you want to learn English well, you should practise it as much possible.
A．at B．for C．as
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many people want to
know about the UFO. Do you （1） there are UFOs in the world Some people do.
They say they have seen one with their own eyes. James Green is one of them. He
had a very unusual （2） on October 2, 2010. "It's too
strange!" he said.
That day, he （3） his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play
with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games.
（4） for James, he didn't feel well after some
time. （5） he went back home alone. On the way, he passed
by a factory. He saw two white lights shining （6） over
the chimney(烟囱) of the factory. He felt （7） because he never saw such things before. So he
got off his bike. He went up for a closer （8） .
He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. Each end had a white
light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and （9） its
lights. So he couldn't see it.
That night, a woman
reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many （10） .
However, they wouldn't say the names of the callers.
（1）A．believe B．wish C．want
（2）A．party B．meeting C．experience
（3）A．took B．bought C．rode
（4）A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Quietly
（5）A．But B．So C．Or
（6）A．quickly B．brightly C．loudly
（7）A．sad B．surprised C．sorry
（8）A．look B．note C．sound
（9）A．turned off B．turned down C．took off
（10）A．calls B．visits C．presents
三、阅读理解
17．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle(拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.
（1）What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story
A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
C．It was flying among the trees in the forest.
D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
（2）The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon .
A．to take the butterfly home
B．to help the butterfly come out easily
C．to kill the butterfly
D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger
（3）What do you think of the man
A．Patient but cruel. B．Careful and wise.
C．Kind but unwise. D．Brave and funny.
（4）What does the last paragraph(段落) tell us
A．Sometimes struggles are necessary in our life.
B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
C．Every good deed will come back with good result.
D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
（5）What is the best title for the story
A．The Love for the Cocoon B．The Joy of Helping Each Other
C．The Lesson of the Cocoon D．The Expectation for the Butterfly
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Tina woke up at
midnight. She saw something dive towards
the ground. The next morning Tina mentioned it her brother Tom. They decided (explore) after school. 6 p. m., they reached the forest. They heard
some voices (speak) a strange language. There was an alien
standing next to a long spaceship. The children were (frighten). Suddenly another alien appeared
from the bushes in front them. The children ran in fear. The next morning the
children told their parents about the strange (creature), but their dad refused
(believe) them. Tina and Tom spread
their wings and (fly) to
school together. Their dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks
written by Tom. It said "EARTH".
五、句型转换
19．
I spent thirty yuan on this ticket. (同义句转换)
I
thirty yuan this ticket.
20．
Toby was not able to solve the problem. It was too difficult. (as) （句子合并）
21．I was late for work. The traffic was heavy.
(用because连接句子)
22．The airport was closed because of the heavy
rain. (改为同义句)
The airport was closed it .
23．She spoke quietly because she didn't want others to hear. (就划线部分提问)
she quietly
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你是否可以帮我。——我当然会。A想去猜，B想知道，C想相信。根据划线动词wonder，可知是想知道。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记动词wonder的同义短语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议我的同学假期的时候去某个地方，他们都赞同我。A没有说什么；B和我有一样的看法；C拒绝了我。根据划线部分 agreed with me，赞同我，可知是和我有同样的看法。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解agree with的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你了解英格兰吗？——如果你来英格兰的话，你会受到温暖的欢迎。A得到，B给出，C带来。根据划线动词receive，收到/受到，可知是得到欢迎。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记receive的同义词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男士是如此脏，并且看起来是糟糕的。A.非常糟糕的；B.悲伤的；C.快乐的。terrible，意思是糟糕的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我解释一下这个问题吗？A 让路；B 解释；C 以……为借口。explain，解释，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。正确理解选项的含义，根据语境选择与画线部分相同句意的选项。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：另一个外星人从他们面前的灌木丛中出现。A露面；B飞走；脱下。appear，表示出现，露面，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记appear的基本含义。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。A说不；B拒绝，C同意。根据句意可知refuse，表示拒绝，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记动词refuse的基本含义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——来岩石顶上。你在这能看到一副美丽的景色。——嗯……，我恐怕是恐高了。proud骄傲的，afraid害怕的，sure肯定的，frightened，恐惧的，近义词应为afraid，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，根据语境理解划线单词的意义，在辨别选项的出答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——马克昨天做了什么？——不知道我好久没见到他了。根据题干中的did Mark do yesterday可知，询问的是某个事件，要用what来提问。再由语句 I haven't seen him for a long time. 理解可知，好久没有见到他，应该是不知道，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的引导词。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Mark不来音乐会，因为他已经有许多工作要做。A.所以；B.直到；C.尽管；D.因为。根据句意可知因为有工作要做，所以没去音乐会，表示因果关系，所以用because，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——暴风雨毁坏了这里的许多房屋。——是的，很多人失去了生存的地方。第一空，hurt伤害，常表示对人的伤害；damage破坏，涉及到物或者事的破坏；此处是房屋糟毁坏，因此用damage；第二空，需要定语，常用动词不定式做定语修饰名词places，居住的地方。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意hurt与damage的区别。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非雨下的大，否则会议不会推迟。这是一个条件句，主句的发生是基于从句表示的内容不发生。这样的条件句应使用unless连接，故答案是C
【点评】考查unless连接的条件状语从句，注意if和unless的区别。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我害怕问问题，因为我讲话发音不好。——你最好多练习说话。A因为，其后跟语句；B因为，其后跟短语；C由于，引导句子。根据题干中的 I am afraid to ask questions 与my poor pronunciation之间的关系是因果关系，且 my poor pronunciation. 是短语而不是句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意because与because of之间的区别。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是如此有用的信息，以至于我们非常感谢这个男人的帮助。 so＋adj.／adv.＋that ，such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that，information，信息，不可数名词，因此用such，且前面不用不定冠词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查such…that连接的结果状语从句。注意不可数名词前不使用不定冠词。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能多地练习。as...as possible，尽可能......，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。as...as possible固定短语。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了 James Green见到UFO的故事。
（1）句意：你相信世界上有UFO吗？A相信，B希望，C想要。根据下文 They say they have seen one with their own eyes. 他们说他们亲眼见过，可知此处询问是否相信世界上有UFO。故选A。
（2）句意：他在2010年10月2号有一个非同寻常的经历。A派对，B会议，C经历。根据后文介绍了 James Green在2010年10月2号发生的事，可知是一次不同寻常的经历。故选C。
（3）句意：那天，他骑他的单车去郊外。A带走，B买，C骑。固定搭配ride a bike骑单车。故选C。
（4）句意：不幸地，James一会之后觉得不是很舒服。A不幸地，B终于，C安静地。根据 he didn't feel well after some time. James一会之后觉得不是很舒服，可知是不幸地。故选A。
（5）句意：所以他一个人回了家。A但是，B所以，C或者。根据上文可知，James觉得不舒服，所以回了家。故选B。
（6）句意：他看到两道白光在烟囱上明亮地闪烁着。A快速地，B明亮地，C大声地。根据名词white lights白光和动词shine“闪烁”，可知应是明亮地。故选B。
（7）句意：他感到很惊讶，因为他从未见过这样的东西。A悲伤的，B惊讶的，C抱歉的。根据 he never saw such things before. 他从未见过这样的东西，可知应该是感到惊讶。故选B。
（8）句意：他走近看了看。A看，B笔记，C声音。根据细纹 He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. 他可以看到一个二十英尺长的雪茄形的物体，可知James走前去看了。故选A。
（9）句意：然后关掉了它的灯。A关掉，B关小声，C脱下。根据下文 So he couldn't see it. 所以他看不到它了，可知灯被关掉了。故选A。
（10）句意：警察局接到了很多电话。A电话，B拜访，C礼物。根据主语the police station，警察局，可知应该是接到很多电话。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文中好心的人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理——有时候在我们的生活中努力奋斗正是我们所需要的。
（1）B 根据第一段中的“Suddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. ”可知，故事的开头是一只蝴蝶正在拼搏着从茧里面出来，故选B。
（2）B 根据第二段中的“He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. ”可知，他去掉茧的残留物的目的是让蝴蝶更容易出来，故选B。
（3）C 根据第四段中的“The man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rules. ”可知，他很善良但是不够聪明，故选C。
（4）A 根据最后一段中的“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. ”可知，在我们的生活中，有时拼搏是必要的，故选A。
（5）C 文中通过讲述一个人好心帮助蝴蝶破茧而出却导致蝴蝶不能飞翔的故事，说明了生活中拼搏的重要性，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．【答案】to；to explore；At；speaking；frightened；of；away；creatures；to believe；flew
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了Tina和哥哥Tom看到不明飞行物的经过。
（1）句意：第二天早上，Tina和哥哥提到了它。固定搭配，mention sth. to sb.，向某人提起某物。故答案为to。
（2）句意：他们决定放学后去探索。固定搭配，decide to do sth.，决定去做某事。故答案为to explore。
（3）句意：下午六点的时候，他们到达了森林。根据 6 p.m.，下午六点，可知具体的时刻应用介词at，表“在”。故答案为at。
（4）句意：他们听到一些声音说着一种奇怪的语言。固定搭配，hear sb. doing sth.，听到某人正在做某事；speak的现在分词为speaking。故答案为speaking。
（5）句意：孩子们很害怕。根据主语the children孩子们，可知应用过去分词作表语；frighten的过去分词为frightened，表“害怕的”。故答案为frightened。
（6）句意：突然，另一个外星人从灌木里出现在他们面前。固定搭配，in front of，在……的前面。故答案为of。
（7）句意：孩子们害怕地跑开了。固定搭配，run away，跑开。故答案为away。
（8）句意：第二天早上，孩子们告诉他们的父母关于那些奇怪生物的事。根据前文可知，他们看到了两个外星人，应用creature的复数形式creatures。故答案为creatures。
（9）句意：但她们的爸爸拒绝相信他们。固定搭配refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故答案为to believe。
（10）句意：Tina和Tom张开它们的翅膀，然后飞去学校。根据全文时态——一般过去时，可知应用fly的过去式flew。故答案为flew。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
19．【答案】paid；for
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我花费30元买了这张票。spend+金钱+on sth.=pay+金钱+for+sth. 在某物上花费多少钱，spent，表明时态是一般过去时，所以pay用过去式paid，故填paid，for。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配。
20．【答案】As the problem was too difficult, Toby was not able to solve it.
【知识点】句型转换；原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：托比不能解决这个问题。太难了。题目太难是无法解决的原因，因此用as，由于，引导原因状语从句，从句说明原因，位于主句前，主句说明结果，故答案是 As the problem was too difficult, Toby was not able to solve it。
【点评】考查as的用法。注意根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系选择主句和从句。
21．【答案】I was late for work because the traffic was heavy.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我上班迟到了。交通是拥挤的。根据句意可知是因为交通拥挤，所以我上班迟到，注意because和so不能同时出现，故填I was late for work because the traffic was heavy.
【点评】考查句型转换，首先理解句意，然后用连词连接。
22．【答案】because；rain；heavily
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨飞机场被关闭了。because of+名词等=because+句子，下大雨用rain heavily，时态是一般过去时，所以rain用过去式rained，故填because rain heavily。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记同义句。
23．【答案】Why；did；speak
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她悄悄地说话因为她不想让他人听到。划线部分because，引导的原因状语时，变特殊疑问句时特殊疑问词用why，然后将剩下部分
She spoke quietly 变为一般疑问句，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词，变疑问句时借助于助动词did，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：Why，did，speak。
【点评】此题考查就划线部分提问。注意特殊疑问词的使用和谓语动词的结构。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 7 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—I wonder if you could give me a hand.
—Of course I will.
A．want to guess B．want to know C．want to believe
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你是否可以帮我。——我当然会。A想去猜，B想知道，C想相信。根据划线动词wonder，可知是想知道。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记动词wonder的同义短语。
2．I advised my classmates to go somewhere on vacation, and they agreed with me.
A．didn't say anything
B．had the same opinion with me
C．said no to me
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议我的同学假期的时候去某个地方，他们都赞同我。A没有说什么；B和我有一样的看法；C拒绝了我。根据划线部分 agreed with me，赞同我，可知是和我有同样的看法。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解agree with的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．—Do you know something about England
—You will receive a warm welcome if you come to England.
A．get B．give C．bring
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你了解英格兰吗？——如果你来英格兰的话，你会受到温暖的欢迎。A得到，B给出，C带来。根据划线动词receive，收到/受到，可知是得到欢迎。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记receive的同义词。
4．The man is so dirty and looks terrible.
A．very bad B．sad C．happy
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男士是如此脏，并且看起来是糟糕的。A.非常糟糕的；B.悲伤的；C.快乐的。terrible，意思是糟糕的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
5．Could you explain the question to me
A．give a way to
B．give an explanation of
C．give an excuse of
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我解释一下这个问题吗？A 让路；B 解释；C 以……为借口。explain，解释，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。正确理解选项的含义，根据语境选择与画线部分相同句意的选项。
6．Another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them.
A．showed up B．flew away C．took off
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：另一个外星人从他们面前的灌木丛中出现。A露面；B飞走；脱下。appear，表示出现，露面，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记appear的基本含义。
7．She refused my invitation politely.
A．said "No" B．turned down C．agreed with
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。A说不；B拒绝，C同意。根据句意可知refuse，表示拒绝，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记动词refuse的基本含义。
8．—Come to the top of the rock. You can see a beautiful scene from here.
—Um… I suppose I'm frightened of heights.
A．proud B．afraid C．sure
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——来岩石顶上。你在这能看到一副美丽的景色。——嗯……，我恐怕是恐高了。proud骄傲的，afraid害怕的，sure肯定的，frightened，恐惧的，近义词应为afraid，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，根据语境理解划线单词的意义，在辨别选项的出答案。
9．— did Mark do yesterday
— It is I haven't seen him for a long time.
A．What; unknown B．How; unknown C．What; known
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——马克昨天做了什么？——不知道我好久没见到他了。根据题干中的did Mark do yesterday可知，询问的是某个事件，要用what来提问。再由语句 I haven't seen him for a long time. 理解可知，好久没有见到他，应该是不知道，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的引导词。
10．Mark isn't coming to the concert _______ he has got too much work to do.
A．so B．until C．although D．because
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Mark不来音乐会，因为他已经有许多工作要做。A.所以；B.直到；C.尽管；D.因为。根据句意可知因为有工作要做，所以没去音乐会，表示因果关系，所以用because，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
11．—A storm many houses here.
—Yes, many people lost the places .
A．hurt; live B．damaged; live C．damaged; to live
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——暴风雨毁坏了这里的许多房屋。——是的，很多人失去了生存的地方。第一空，hurt伤害，常表示对人的伤害；damage破坏，涉及到物或者事的破坏；此处是房屋糟毁坏，因此用damage；第二空，需要定语，常用动词不定式做定语修饰名词places，居住的地方。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意hurt与damage的区别。
12．The meeting won't be put off it rains heavily.
A．if B．because C．unless
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非雨下的大，否则会议不会推迟。这是一个条件句，主句的发生是基于从句表示的内容不发生。这样的条件句应使用unless连接，故答案是C
【点评】考查unless连接的条件状语从句，注意if和unless的区别。
13．— I am afraid to ask questions my poor pronunciation.
— You'd better practise speaking more.
A．because B．because of C．as
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我害怕问问题，因为我讲话发音不好。——你最好多练习说话。A因为，其后跟语句；B因为，其后跟短语；C由于，引导句子。根据题干中的 I am afraid to ask questions 与my poor pronunciation之间的关系是因果关系，且 my poor pronunciation. 是短语而不是句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意because与because of之间的区别。
14．It is information that we are very thankful to the man for his help.
A．such a useful B．such useful C．so useful an
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是如此有用的信息，以至于我们非常感谢这个男人的帮助。 so＋adj.／adv.＋that ，such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that，information，信息，不可数名词，因此用such，且前面不用不定冠词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查such…that连接的结果状语从句。注意不可数名词前不使用不定冠词。
15．If you want to learn English well, you should practise it as much possible.
A．at B．for C．as
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能多地练习。as...as possible，尽可能......，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。as...as possible固定短语。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many people want to
know about the UFO. Do you （1） there are UFOs in the world Some people do.
They say they have seen one with their own eyes. James Green is one of them. He
had a very unusual （2） on October 2, 2010. "It's too
strange!" he said.
That day, he （3） his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play
with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games.
（4） for James, he didn't feel well after some
time. （5） he went back home alone. On the way, he passed
by a factory. He saw two white lights shining （6） over
the chimney(烟囱) of the factory. He felt （7） because he never saw such things before. So he
got off his bike. He went up for a closer （8） .
He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. Each end had a white
light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and （9） its
lights. So he couldn't see it.
That night, a woman
reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many （10） .
However, they wouldn't say the names of the callers.
（1）A．believe B．wish C．want
（2）A．party B．meeting C．experience
（3）A．took B．bought C．rode
（4）A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Quietly
（5）A．But B．So C．Or
（6）A．quickly B．brightly C．loudly
（7）A．sad B．surprised C．sorry
（8）A．look B．note C．sound
（9）A．turned off B．turned down C．took off
（10）A．calls B．visits C．presents
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了 James Green见到UFO的故事。
（1）句意：你相信世界上有UFO吗？A相信，B希望，C想要。根据下文 They say they have seen one with their own eyes. 他们说他们亲眼见过，可知此处询问是否相信世界上有UFO。故选A。
（2）句意：他在2010年10月2号有一个非同寻常的经历。A派对，B会议，C经历。根据后文介绍了 James Green在2010年10月2号发生的事，可知是一次不同寻常的经历。故选C。
（3）句意：那天，他骑他的单车去郊外。A带走，B买，C骑。固定搭配ride a bike骑单车。故选C。
（4）句意：不幸地，James一会之后觉得不是很舒服。A不幸地，B终于，C安静地。根据 he didn't feel well after some time. James一会之后觉得不是很舒服，可知是不幸地。故选A。
（5）句意：所以他一个人回了家。A但是，B所以，C或者。根据上文可知，James觉得不舒服，所以回了家。故选B。
（6）句意：他看到两道白光在烟囱上明亮地闪烁着。A快速地，B明亮地，C大声地。根据名词white lights白光和动词shine“闪烁”，可知应是明亮地。故选B。
（7）句意：他感到很惊讶，因为他从未见过这样的东西。A悲伤的，B惊讶的，C抱歉的。根据 he never saw such things before. 他从未见过这样的东西，可知应该是感到惊讶。故选B。
（8）句意：他走近看了看。A看，B笔记，C声音。根据细纹 He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. 他可以看到一个二十英尺长的雪茄形的物体，可知James走前去看了。故选A。
（9）句意：然后关掉了它的灯。A关掉，B关小声，C脱下。根据下文 So he couldn't see it. 所以他看不到它了，可知灯被关掉了。故选A。
（10）句意：警察局接到了很多电话。A电话，B拜访，C礼物。根据主语the police station，警察局，可知应该是接到很多电话。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle(拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.
（1）What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story
A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
C．It was flying among the trees in the forest.
D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
（2）The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon .
A．to take the butterfly home
B．to help the butterfly come out easily
C．to kill the butterfly
D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger
（3）What do you think of the man
A．Patient but cruel. B．Careful and wise.
C．Kind but unwise. D．Brave and funny.
（4）What does the last paragraph(段落) tell us
A．Sometimes struggles are necessary in our life.
B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
C．Every good deed will come back with good result.
D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
（5）What is the best title for the story
A．The Love for the Cocoon B．The Joy of Helping Each Other
C．The Lesson of the Cocoon D．The Expectation for the Butterfly
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文中好心的人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，从而昭示了一个深刻的人生哲理——有时候在我们的生活中努力奋斗正是我们所需要的。
（1）B 根据第一段中的“Suddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. ”可知，故事的开头是一只蝴蝶正在拼搏着从茧里面出来，故选B。
（2）B 根据第二段中的“He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. ”可知，他去掉茧的残留物的目的是让蝴蝶更容易出来，故选B。
（3）C 根据第四段中的“The man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rules. ”可知，他很善良但是不够聪明，故选C。
（4）A 根据最后一段中的“Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. ”可知，在我们的生活中，有时拼搏是必要的，故选A。
（5）C 文中通过讲述一个人好心帮助蝴蝶破茧而出却导致蝴蝶不能飞翔的故事，说明了生活中拼搏的重要性，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Tina woke up at
midnight. She saw something dive towards
the ground. The next morning Tina mentioned it her brother Tom. They decided (explore) after school. 6 p. m., they reached the forest. They heard
some voices (speak) a strange language. There was an alien
standing next to a long spaceship. The children were (frighten). Suddenly another alien appeared
from the bushes in front them. The children ran in fear. The next morning the
children told their parents about the strange (creature), but their dad refused
(believe) them. Tina and Tom spread
their wings and (fly) to
school together. Their dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks
written by Tom. It said "EARTH".
【答案】to；to explore；At；speaking；frightened；of；away；creatures；to believe；flew
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了Tina和哥哥Tom看到不明飞行物的经过。
（1）句意：第二天早上，Tina和哥哥提到了它。固定搭配，mention sth. to sb.，向某人提起某物。故答案为to。
（2）句意：他们决定放学后去探索。固定搭配，decide to do sth.，决定去做某事。故答案为to explore。
（3）句意：下午六点的时候，他们到达了森林。根据 6 p.m.，下午六点，可知具体的时刻应用介词at，表“在”。故答案为at。
（4）句意：他们听到一些声音说着一种奇怪的语言。固定搭配，hear sb. doing sth.，听到某人正在做某事；speak的现在分词为speaking。故答案为speaking。
（5）句意：孩子们很害怕。根据主语the children孩子们，可知应用过去分词作表语；frighten的过去分词为frightened，表“害怕的”。故答案为frightened。
（6）句意：突然，另一个外星人从灌木里出现在他们面前。固定搭配，in front of，在……的前面。故答案为of。
（7）句意：孩子们害怕地跑开了。固定搭配，run away，跑开。故答案为away。
（8）句意：第二天早上，孩子们告诉他们的父母关于那些奇怪生物的事。根据前文可知，他们看到了两个外星人，应用creature的复数形式creatures。故答案为creatures。
（9）句意：但她们的爸爸拒绝相信他们。固定搭配refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故答案为to believe。
（10）句意：Tina和Tom张开它们的翅膀，然后飞去学校。根据全文时态——一般过去时，可知应用fly的过去式flew。故答案为flew。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、句型转换
19．
I spent thirty yuan on this ticket. (同义句转换)
I
thirty yuan this ticket.
【答案】paid；for
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我花费30元买了这张票。spend+金钱+on sth.=pay+金钱+for+sth. 在某物上花费多少钱，spent，表明时态是一般过去时，所以pay用过去式paid，故填paid，for。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定搭配。
20．
Toby was not able to solve the problem. It was too difficult. (as) （句子合并）
【答案】As the problem was too difficult, Toby was not able to solve it.
【知识点】句型转换；原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：托比不能解决这个问题。太难了。题目太难是无法解决的原因，因此用as，由于，引导原因状语从句，从句说明原因，位于主句前，主句说明结果，故答案是 As the problem was too difficult, Toby was not able to solve it。
【点评】考查as的用法。注意根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系选择主句和从句。
21．I was late for work. The traffic was heavy.
(用because连接句子)
【答案】I was late for work because the traffic was heavy.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我上班迟到了。交通是拥挤的。根据句意可知是因为交通拥挤，所以我上班迟到，注意because和so不能同时出现，故填I was late for work because the traffic was heavy.
【点评】考查句型转换，首先理解句意，然后用连词连接。
22．The airport was closed because of the heavy
rain. (改为同义句)
The airport was closed it .
【答案】because；rain；heavily
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨飞机场被关闭了。because of+名词等=because+句子，下大雨用rain heavily，时态是一般过去时，所以rain用过去式rained，故填because rain heavily。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记同义句。
23．She spoke quietly because she didn't want others to hear. (就划线部分提问)
she quietly
【答案】Why；did；speak
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她悄悄地说话因为她不想让他人听到。划线部分because，引导的原因状语时，变特殊疑问句时特殊疑问词用why，然后将剩下部分
She spoke quietly 变为一般疑问句，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是行为动词，变疑问句时借助于助动词did，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：Why，did，speak。
【点评】此题考查就划线部分提问。注意特殊疑问词的使用和谓语动词的结构。
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