牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一
一、单选题
1．My father is a hard-working, patient and kind man.
A．nice B．handsome C．beautiful
2．All of us like playing with Mike because he is always cheerful.
A．happy B．busy C．helpful
3．— Where does your friend come from
—He comes from the USA.
A．is from B．goes from C．comes to
4．— As students, our major task(任务) is to study hard.
— Yes, I agree with you.
A．busy B．important C．interesting
5．The boy is like his father.
A．likes B．sounds like C．looks like
6．Don't put the newspaper near a heater.
A．a machine for making air colder
B．a machine for making air dry
C．a machine for making air hotter
7．Which country will host the Olympic Games in 2020
A．attend B．hold C．win
8．The players have to train hard before the next match.
A．have a meal B．have a rest C．have much practice
9．— Mr Miller, I am afraid that I can't finish the work in a week.
— My boy, be brave and tell yourself not to .
A．turn up B．give up C．stay up
10．Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students common problems.
A．in B．about C．with
11．—Are the boys looking at the blackboard
—Yes, they .
A．aren't B．do C．are
12．—Look out! Something down from the building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A．fell B．falls C．is falling
13．Daniel, play with the mobile phone while you're walking on the street.
A．don't B．doesn't C．won't
14．It's dangerous for children to the electricity.
A．close B．touch C．open
15．— do you volunteer in Old People's Home
—Once a week. We hope to help the old more.
A．How soon B．How many C．How often
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good friend from Australia. Her name
is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.
There is a nice girl and a （1） boy in the photo. The boy is her
brother David. Laura is thirteen （2） David is ten. （3） do they look like Laura is not fat and she is
not （4） either. She is of medium build. She has a
round （5） and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small,
but her eyes are big. Her hair is （6） and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often
in purple clothes. She （7） being a singer. What about David He is a
little thin. David doesn't like （8） .
His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like （9） films very much. They often go to the cinema
when they are free. It's relaxing for （10） to see a film. You can also see a black
dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cici.
（1）A．quiet B．busy C．handsome
（2）A．and B．because C．or
（3）A．Who B．What C．How
（4）A．short B．fat C．thin
（5）A．face B．nose C．leg
（6）A．warm B．thin C．long
（7）A．asks for B．helps with C．dreams of
（8）A．blue B．yellow C．purple
（9）A．making B．watching C．describing
（10）A．them B．him C．her
三、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Which animal do you think is "the king of
the animals", the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all large and
strong. But I think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you
watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead. The
lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the
king of the world" in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from China and India.
Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have
yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can
run fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per second.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they
don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian
Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for
their fur. We should take measures to protect them.
（1）Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals"
A．The elephant. B．The lion.
C．The tiger. D．The lion and the tiger.
（2）Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like .
A．王 B．汪 C．三 D．丰
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tigers like eating meat.
B．All of the tigers come from China.
C．Tigers usually .weigh about 200 to 300 kg.
D．Tigers can run at a speed of 20 metres per second.
（4）How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China
A．There are fewer than 20. B．There are only 20 to 30.
C．There are fewer than 200. D．There are fewer than 300.
18．（2019七下·广州期末）阅读理解
Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson
has 24-houpa-day access(使用权) to technology through her mobile phone, iPod
Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend
her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. "The 10th
grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have
better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with
my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a
while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.
Georgie's words prove the findings of a new
report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated(支配) by technology, although they have been into a digital(数字) world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV,
part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or
chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are
important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone,
and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.
For Georgie, sleep is more important than
texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says,
"Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting(使人分心的). I only use it when I do need to use it."
（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook
A．She never goes to it.
B．She always goes to it.
C．She only goes to it twice a week.
D．She only goes to it once or twice a day.
（2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.
A．free but boring B．free and funny
C．busy and colourful D．hard hut interesting
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report
A．Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.
B．Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life.
C．Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today.
D．Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.
（4）Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do
A．Texting others all night. B．Chatting on Facebook.
C．Doing a part-time job. D．Going shopping with friends.
19．阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot
live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we
cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the
fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).
We can only use less than one per cent of
the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the
water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms
and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong
place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区)，but it is difficult to
have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert
land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the
world.
（1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A．97. 5% B．2. 5% C．1% D．25%
（2）Most of the fresh water is .
A．snow and ice B．rain
C．in lakes and rivers D．in oceans
（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A．falls B．enjoys C．evaporates D．runs
（4）Most of the land in the tropics is .
A．poor B．dry C．rich D．salty
20．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the sea to find the secrets there.
There are many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark. Many fish have no eyes while some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side of their heads.
During the day, there is enough light. Everything under the sea looks green and blue. But the deep sea is not an easy place to stay in. So you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. It's cold, and it's dark too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet deep, there is no light at all.
Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.
（1）According to the passage, people want to dive in the sea because _______.
A．diving is cheap and interesting
B．they want to catch fish from the undersea world
C．they want to find the secrets of the undersea world
D．the undersea world is very dark
（2）How many dangers do the animals in the deep sea face according to the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In the daytime, everything under the sea looks yellow.
B．The deep sea is not an easy place to stay in.
C．Fish under the deep sea all have eyes.
D．The deeper it is, the more sunlight there is in the sea.
（4）The passage is mainly to _______.
A．tell us about some deep-sea animals
B．remind us about safety in the sea
C．ask us to help protect the sea
D．introduce the undersea world
21．阅读理解
The class teacher thought that hobbies were
important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and
sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see.
One morning the teacher told the class to
have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby
show would be held the following afternoon.
So in the afternoon, the students with
nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had
a holiday to go home for their hobby works.
When the afternoon lessons began, the
teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. "I don't believe
Tommy has a hobby, "she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy
arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies(蝴蝶) in a glass case. The teacher
liked the samples（标本） very much and put them on a desk
in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to
leave.
"What are you doing, Tommy "she
asked. "Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when
the parents are coming to see them. "
"I know that, "answered Tommy, "and
I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn't want them to be out of
our house at night."
"But, aren't the butterflies yours "
asked the teacher.
"No," answered Tommy." They
are my brother's."
"But Tommy, you should show your own
hobby here, not somebody else's!"
"I know that, "answered Tommy.
What surprised her most was the answer, "My hobby is watching my brother
collecting butterflies."
（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children
A．Unwelcome. B．Hopeless. C．Harmful. D．Important.
（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon
A． B．
C． D．
（3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon
A．The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.
B．Tommy would bring the butterflies back.
C．The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.
D．The butterflies would fly away.
（4）Which was the teacher's greatest surprise
A．Tommy was not at school as usual.
B．Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.
C．Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.
D．Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
Jane's mother was about seventy, so Jane and
her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her (birth). She liked drinking tea, so
Jane bought a small (electricity)
machine for her. It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.
She brought it to (she)mother on her birthday, and
showed her how (use)it. "Before
you (go)to bed, put tea
and water in it, "she explained to her mother, "and (not)forget to turn the electricity. When you wake in the morning, your tea will be ready. "After
a few days, the old lady (telephone)her
daughter and said, "Jane, there is one thing I don't understand. Why do I
have to make tea before going to bed Can't I have tea in the afternoon in the evening "
五、书面表达
23．（2019七下·广州期中）假定今天是六月十六日(星期六，天气晴朗)，你和朋友去沙湖游玩。请你根据下面所给提示写一篇日记，记录本次活动并简要谈谈感受。
提示：1）到达：上午九点；
2）活动：乘船参观鸟岛、骑马、踢球、游泳、吃午饭、唱歌、做游戏：
3）返回：下午三点半。
要求：1）词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）紧扣要点，适当发挥。
Saturday, June16
Sunny
Today my friends and I
went to the Sand Lake.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我父亲是一个勤奋、耐心和善良的人。 A和蔼的，B帅的，C美丽的，划线部分是 kind ，和蔼的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，kind和nice是同义词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都喜欢和迈克一起玩，因为他总是很快乐。A快乐的，B忙碌的，C有帮助的，划线部分是 cheerful，快乐的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意cheerful和happy是同义词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你朋友是哪里人 ？—— 他来自美国 。A来自于，B从......出发，C谈到，划线部分是 comes from ，来自于，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——作为学生，我们的主要任务是努力学习 。——是的，我同意你的看法 。A忙碌的，B重要的，C有趣的，划线部分是 major ，重要的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。be like 看起来像，A.喜欢；B.听起来像；C.看起来像。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，先弄明白划线部分的意思是“像”的意思，然后比较所给的选项，发现look like也具有“像”的意思，最终确定答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把报纸放在加热器的旁边。heater，加热器，加热器是能使空气变热的机器；a machine for making air colder 使空气变冷的机器； a machine for making air dry 使空气变干燥的机器；a machine for making air hotter使空气变热的机器。故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意名词释义。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个国家将在2020年主办奥运会？A：attend参加；B：hold举行C：win赢。host意为主办，故选B。
【点评】】考查词义辨析。理解host的意思，选出与划部分意思相近的词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：运动员们必须在下一场比赛前努力训练。A：have a meal就餐；B：have a rest休息一会儿；C：have much practice进行更多的训练。train hard意为努力训练，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解train hard 的意思，选出与划部分意思相近的词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——米勒先生，恐怕我一周内不能完成这项工作 。——我的孩子，勇敢地告诉自己不要放弃 。A出现，B放弃，C熬夜，此处表示不要放弃，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意语境。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 罗伯特·亨特有时会向学生们提出一些常见问题的建议。advise sb about sth，固定搭配，给某人提供关于某事的建议，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意advice sb about sth的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们在看黑板吗？——是的，他们在看。 现在进行时的一般疑问句简略回答，肯定性用Yes，sb+be；否定性要用No，sb+be+not。因主语是they，且是肯定性，系动词要用are，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时一般疑问句的简略回答。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】语法填空；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！有东西正从楼上掉下来。——哎呀。太危险了。根据 look out! 警示词，放在句首，可知句子时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构：is/am/are+doing，故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时。注意 look out! 放在句首，是现在进行时的标志。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔，当你在街上走的时候不要玩手机。本句为祈使句的否定句，句首应该是don't。故答案是A。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成规则。先根据语境确定句子的结构类型，根据句子的构成特点，最终确定答案。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让孩子们接触电是危险的。根据常识，我们知道孩子们接触电是危险的，close靠近；touch接触；open打开，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。注意弄清每个动词意思，根据句意进行选择。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久在敬老院做一次志愿者？—— 一周一次。我们希望更多地帮助老人。A多久以后；B多少；C多久一次。根据答语中的once a week，可知询问的频率，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记how相关的固定短语。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Laura和David，讲述了他们的爱好和长相等。
（1）句意： 照片里有一个漂亮的女孩和一个英俊的男孩 。A安静的，B忙碌的，C帅气的，根据，故选C。
（2）句意：Laura 13岁，David 10岁。此处是并列句，故用并列连词and，并且，故选A。
（3）句意：他们长什么样？根据look like可知是长什么样，A谁，B什么，C怎么，故选B。
（4）句意： 劳拉不胖，也不瘦。根据 Laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦，A矮，B胖，C瘦，故选C。
（5）句意： 她有一张圆脸，像个苹果 根据 it is like an apple 可知像苹果的是脸，A脸，B鼻子，C腿，故选A。
（6）句意： 她的头发是金色的长发。根据 Her hair 可知头发只能是长或短，A温暖，B瘦，C长，故选C。
（7）句意： 她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer 可知此处的成为歌手是梦想，A咨询，B帮助，C梦想，故选C。
（8）句意：David不喜欢紫色。A蓝色，B黄色，C紫色，根据 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes可知此处的颜色是紫色，故选C。
（9）句意：他非常喜欢看电影。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知他喜欢看电影，A制作，B看，C描述，故选B。
（10）句意： 对他们而言看电影很放松。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此处指代他们，for是介词，其后是宾格，them，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。
（1）细节题。根据文章第一段内容But I think the tiger is"the king of the animals"．可知老虎是森林之王，故选C。
（2）细节题。 根据文章第一段内容You can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead（前额）．The lines look like the Chinese word"WANG"可知像汉字王，故选A。
（3）细节题。 根据文章第二段内容Most of the tigers come from China and India可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选B。
（4）细节题。 根据文章第三段内容 There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】科普环保类；人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。
（1）细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。
（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。
（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了神秘的海底世界。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Now more and more people want to dive in the sea to find the secrets there. 可知，很多人想潜入海底是为了发现海底世界的神秘。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals! 除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物还面临这第三种危险——其他的动物，可知一共提到了三种危险。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 But the deep sea is not an easy place to stay in. 可知，深海并不是一个停留的容易的地方。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海底世界。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的爱好。但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令老师啼笑皆非。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本，说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”可知，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
22．【答案】birthday；eletric；her；to use；go；don't；on；up；telephoned；or
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：简的妈妈大约七十岁了，因此简和他丈夫准备给老人买一个沏茶并叫醒人的电器作为妈妈的生日礼物。
（1）句意：因此简和她的丈夫想给老人生日一件漂亮的礼物。for后接名词，根据 下文on her birthday，可知应该是给她的生日买礼物，因此用birthday，生日，故填birthday。
（2） 句意：因此简给她买了一个小的电器。形容词修饰名词，electricity的形容词是electric。故填electric。
（3） 句意：在妈妈妈生日那天她把机器带来给她的妈妈。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，she对应的形容词性的物主代词是her，故填her。
（4） 句意：并且展示给她怎样使用它。how to do sth，怎样做某事，固定结构，作show的宾语，故填to use。
（5）句意：睡觉前，先把茶和水放进它里面。根据语境，可知从句用一般现在时，主语是you，用动词复数go，故填go。
（6）句意：不要忘记打开电。这是一个否定的祈使句，否定祈使句由don't+动词原形构成，故填don't。
（7）句意：不要忘记打开电。turn on，打开，固定搭配，故填on。
（8）句意：你早上醒来时，你的茶已经备好了。wake up苏醒，固定搭配，故填up。
（9）句意：几天后，老妇人给他的女儿打电话。根据after a few days,可知时态用一般过去时，telephone的过去式是telephoned，故填telephoned。
（10）句意：难道我不可以在下午或者晚上吗？分析句子可知，in the afternoon 和in the evening是选择关系，因此用or，或者，故填or。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一篇检查验证。
23．【答案】Saturday, June 16 Sunny
Today
my friends and I went to the Sand Lake. When we arrived there at nine, we first
took a boat to visit the Bird Island. We saw lots of beautiful birds there.
Then we came to the other side of the lake. We rode horses and played football
for about one hour. After that, we went
swimming in the lake. It was cool and comfortable. At about twelve o'clock, we
had a simple lunch by the lake. When lunch was over, we sang songs and played
games. We started to go back at half past three. We had a wonderful time there.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，也是应用文作文，在写作的时候注意应用文的格式，再就是所提供的材料一定要都是用不要缺失，时态上来说，因为是日记，应该以一般过去时为主要时态，最后注意段与段之间的衔接和过度，是文章具有整体性。
【点评】文章按照提纲详细的介绍了作者和朋友之间的活动，文章按照时间顺序去写，条理性很强，时间状语从句的使用是文章增色不少，比如 When we arrived there at nine, we first took a boat to visit the Bird Island. When lunch was over, we sang songs and played games 。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一
一、单选题
1．My father is a hard-working, patient and kind man.
A．nice B．handsome C．beautiful
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我父亲是一个勤奋、耐心和善良的人。 A和蔼的，B帅的，C美丽的，划线部分是 kind ，和蔼的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，kind和nice是同义词。
2．All of us like playing with Mike because he is always cheerful.
A．happy B．busy C．helpful
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都喜欢和迈克一起玩，因为他总是很快乐。A快乐的，B忙碌的，C有帮助的，划线部分是 cheerful，快乐的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意cheerful和happy是同义词。
3．— Where does your friend come from
—He comes from the USA.
A．is from B．goes from C．comes to
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你朋友是哪里人 ？—— 他来自美国 。A来自于，B从......出发，C谈到，划线部分是 comes from ，来自于，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
4．— As students, our major task(任务) is to study hard.
— Yes, I agree with you.
A．busy B．important C．interesting
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——作为学生，我们的主要任务是努力学习 。——是的，我同意你的看法 。A忙碌的，B重要的，C有趣的，划线部分是 major ，重要的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5．The boy is like his father.
A．likes B．sounds like C．looks like
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。be like 看起来像，A.喜欢；B.听起来像；C.看起来像。故答案是C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，先弄明白划线部分的意思是“像”的意思，然后比较所给的选项，发现look like也具有“像”的意思，最终确定答案。
6．Don't put the newspaper near a heater.
A．a machine for making air colder
B．a machine for making air dry
C．a machine for making air hotter
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把报纸放在加热器的旁边。heater，加热器，加热器是能使空气变热的机器；a machine for making air colder 使空气变冷的机器； a machine for making air dry 使空气变干燥的机器；a machine for making air hotter使空气变热的机器。故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意名词释义。
7．Which country will host the Olympic Games in 2020
A．attend B．hold C．win
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个国家将在2020年主办奥运会？A：attend参加；B：hold举行C：win赢。host意为主办，故选B。
【点评】】考查词义辨析。理解host的意思，选出与划部分意思相近的词。
8．The players have to train hard before the next match.
A．have a meal B．have a rest C．have much practice
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：运动员们必须在下一场比赛前努力训练。A：have a meal就餐；B：have a rest休息一会儿；C：have much practice进行更多的训练。train hard意为努力训练，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解train hard 的意思，选出与划部分意思相近的词。
9．— Mr Miller, I am afraid that I can't finish the work in a week.
— My boy, be brave and tell yourself not to .
A．turn up B．give up C．stay up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——米勒先生，恐怕我一周内不能完成这项工作 。——我的孩子，勇敢地告诉自己不要放弃 。A出现，B放弃，C熬夜，此处表示不要放弃，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意语境。
10．Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students common problems.
A．in B．about C．with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 罗伯特·亨特有时会向学生们提出一些常见问题的建议。advise sb about sth，固定搭配，给某人提供关于某事的建议，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意advice sb about sth的用法。
11．—Are the boys looking at the blackboard
—Yes, they .
A．aren't B．do C．are
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们在看黑板吗？——是的，他们在看。 现在进行时的一般疑问句简略回答，肯定性用Yes，sb+be；否定性要用No，sb+be+not。因主语是they，且是肯定性，系动词要用are，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时一般疑问句的简略回答。
12．—Look out! Something down from the building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A．fell B．falls C．is falling
【答案】C
【知识点】语法填空；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！有东西正从楼上掉下来。——哎呀。太危险了。根据 look out! 警示词，放在句首，可知句子时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构：is/am/are+doing，故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时。注意 look out! 放在句首，是现在进行时的标志。
13．Daniel, play with the mobile phone while you're walking on the street.
A．don't B．doesn't C．won't
【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔，当你在街上走的时候不要玩手机。本句为祈使句的否定句，句首应该是don't。故答案是A。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成规则。先根据语境确定句子的结构类型，根据句子的构成特点，最终确定答案。
14．It's dangerous for children to the electricity.
A．close B．touch C．open
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让孩子们接触电是危险的。根据常识，我们知道孩子们接触电是危险的，close靠近；touch接触；open打开，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。注意弄清每个动词意思，根据句意进行选择。
15．— do you volunteer in Old People's Home
—Once a week. We hope to help the old more.
A．How soon B．How many C．How often
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久在敬老院做一次志愿者？—— 一周一次。我们希望更多地帮助老人。A多久以后；B多少；C多久一次。根据答语中的once a week，可知询问的频率，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟记how相关的固定短语。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good friend from Australia. Her name
is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.
There is a nice girl and a （1） boy in the photo. The boy is her
brother David. Laura is thirteen （2） David is ten. （3） do they look like Laura is not fat and she is
not （4） either. She is of medium build. She has a
round （5） and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small,
but her eyes are big. Her hair is （6） and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often
in purple clothes. She （7） being a singer. What about David He is a
little thin. David doesn't like （8） .
His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like （9） films very much. They often go to the cinema
when they are free. It's relaxing for （10） to see a film. You can also see a black
dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cici.
（1）A．quiet B．busy C．handsome
（2）A．and B．because C．or
（3）A．Who B．What C．How
（4）A．short B．fat C．thin
（5）A．face B．nose C．leg
（6）A．warm B．thin C．long
（7）A．asks for B．helps with C．dreams of
（8）A．blue B．yellow C．purple
（9）A．making B．watching C．describing
（10）A．them B．him C．her
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Laura和David，讲述了他们的爱好和长相等。
（1）句意： 照片里有一个漂亮的女孩和一个英俊的男孩 。A安静的，B忙碌的，C帅气的，根据，故选C。
（2）句意：Laura 13岁，David 10岁。此处是并列句，故用并列连词and，并且，故选A。
（3）句意：他们长什么样？根据look like可知是长什么样，A谁，B什么，C怎么，故选B。
（4）句意： 劳拉不胖，也不瘦。根据 Laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦，A矮，B胖，C瘦，故选C。
（5）句意： 她有一张圆脸，像个苹果 根据 it is like an apple 可知像苹果的是脸，A脸，B鼻子，C腿，故选A。
（6）句意： 她的头发是金色的长发。根据 Her hair 可知头发只能是长或短，A温暖，B瘦，C长，故选C。
（7）句意： 她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer 可知此处的成为歌手是梦想，A咨询，B帮助，C梦想，故选C。
（8）句意：David不喜欢紫色。A蓝色，B黄色，C紫色，根据 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes可知此处的颜色是紫色，故选C。
（9）句意：他非常喜欢看电影。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知他喜欢看电影，A制作，B看，C描述，故选B。
（10）句意： 对他们而言看电影很放松。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此处指代他们，for是介词，其后是宾格，them，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Which animal do you think is "the king of
the animals", the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all large and
strong. But I think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you
watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead. The
lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the
king of the world" in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from China and India.
Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have
yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can
run fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per second.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they
don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian
Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for
their fur. We should take measures to protect them.
（1）Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals"
A．The elephant. B．The lion.
C．The tiger. D．The lion and the tiger.
（2）Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like .
A．王 B．汪 C．三 D．丰
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tigers like eating meat.
B．All of the tigers come from China.
C．Tigers usually .weigh about 200 to 300 kg.
D．Tigers can run at a speed of 20 metres per second.
（4）How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China
A．There are fewer than 20. B．There are only 20 to 30.
C．There are fewer than 200. D．There are fewer than 300.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。
（1）细节题。根据文章第一段内容But I think the tiger is"the king of the animals"．可知老虎是森林之王，故选C。
（2）细节题。 根据文章第一段内容You can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead（前额）．The lines look like the Chinese word"WANG"可知像汉字王，故选A。
（3）细节题。 根据文章第二段内容Most of the tigers come from China and India可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选B。
（4）细节题。 根据文章第三段内容 There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
18．（2019七下·广州期末）阅读理解
Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson
has 24-houpa-day access(使用权) to technology through her mobile phone, iPod
Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend
her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. "The 10th
grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have
better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with
my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a
while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.
Georgie's words prove the findings of a new
report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated(支配) by technology, although they have been into a digital(数字) world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV,
part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or
chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are
important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone,
and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.
For Georgie, sleep is more important than
texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says,
"Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting(使人分心的). I only use it when I do need to use it."
（1）How often does Georgie go to Facebook
A．She never goes to it.
B．She always goes to it.
C．She only goes to it twice a week.
D．She only goes to it once or twice a day.
（2）We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.
A．free but boring B．free and funny
C．busy and colourful D．hard hut interesting
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report
A．Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.
B．Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life.
C．Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today.
D．Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.
（4）Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do
A．Texting others all night. B．Chatting on Facebook.
C．Doing a part-time job. D．Going shopping with friends.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】科普环保类；人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。
（1）细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。
（2）细节题，根据The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
19．阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot
live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we
cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the
fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).
We can only use less than one per cent of
the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the
water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms
and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong
place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区)，but it is difficult to
have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert
land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the
world.
（1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A．97. 5% B．2. 5% C．1% D．25%
（2）Most of the fresh water is .
A．snow and ice B．rain
C．in lakes and rivers D．in oceans
（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A．falls B．enjoys C．evaporates D．runs
（4）Most of the land in the tropics is .
A．poor B．dry C．rich D．salty
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。
（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。
（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
20．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the sea to find the secrets there.
There are many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark. Many fish have no eyes while some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side of their heads.
During the day, there is enough light. Everything under the sea looks green and blue. But the deep sea is not an easy place to stay in. So you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. It's cold, and it's dark too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet deep, there is no light at all.
Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.
（1）According to the passage, people want to dive in the sea because _______.
A．diving is cheap and interesting
B．they want to catch fish from the undersea world
C．they want to find the secrets of the undersea world
D．the undersea world is very dark
（2）How many dangers do the animals in the deep sea face according to the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In the daytime, everything under the sea looks yellow.
B．The deep sea is not an easy place to stay in.
C．Fish under the deep sea all have eyes.
D．The deeper it is, the more sunlight there is in the sea.
（4）The passage is mainly to _______.
A．tell us about some deep-sea animals
B．remind us about safety in the sea
C．ask us to help protect the sea
D．introduce the undersea world
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了神秘的海底世界。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Now more and more people want to dive in the sea to find the secrets there. 可知，很多人想潜入海底是为了发现海底世界的神秘。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals! 除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物还面临这第三种危险——其他的动物，可知一共提到了三种危险。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 But the deep sea is not an easy place to stay in. 可知，深海并不是一个停留的容易的地方。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海底世界。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．阅读理解
The class teacher thought that hobbies were
important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and
sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see.
One morning the teacher told the class to
have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby
show would be held the following afternoon.
So in the afternoon, the students with
nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had
a holiday to go home for their hobby works.
When the afternoon lessons began, the
teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. "I don't believe
Tommy has a hobby, "she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy
arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies(蝴蝶) in a glass case. The teacher
liked the samples（标本） very much and put them on a desk
in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to
leave.
"What are you doing, Tommy "she
asked. "Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when
the parents are coming to see them. "
"I know that, "answered Tommy, "and
I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn't want them to be out of
our house at night."
"But, aren't the butterflies yours "
asked the teacher.
"No," answered Tommy." They
are my brother's."
"But Tommy, you should show your own
hobby here, not somebody else's!"
"I know that, "answered Tommy.
What surprised her most was the answer, "My hobby is watching my brother
collecting butterflies."
（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children
A．Unwelcome. B．Hopeless. C．Harmful. D．Important.
（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon
A． B．
C． D．
（3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon
A．The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.
B．Tommy would bring the butterflies back.
C．The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.
D．The butterflies would fly away.
（4）Which was the teacher's greatest surprise
A．Tommy was not at school as usual.
B．Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.
C．Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.
D．Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的爱好。但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令老师啼笑皆非。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本，说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”可知，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
四、语法填空
22．语法填空
Jane's mother was about seventy, so Jane and
her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her (birth). She liked drinking tea, so
Jane bought a small (electricity)
machine for her. It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.
She brought it to (she)mother on her birthday, and
showed her how (use)it. "Before
you (go)to bed, put tea
and water in it, "she explained to her mother, "and (not)forget to turn the electricity. When you wake in the morning, your tea will be ready. "After
a few days, the old lady (telephone)her
daughter and said, "Jane, there is one thing I don't understand. Why do I
have to make tea before going to bed Can't I have tea in the afternoon in the evening "
【答案】birthday；eletric；her；to use；go；don't；on；up；telephoned；or
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：简的妈妈大约七十岁了，因此简和他丈夫准备给老人买一个沏茶并叫醒人的电器作为妈妈的生日礼物。
（1）句意：因此简和她的丈夫想给老人生日一件漂亮的礼物。for后接名词，根据 下文on her birthday，可知应该是给她的生日买礼物，因此用birthday，生日，故填birthday。
（2） 句意：因此简给她买了一个小的电器。形容词修饰名词，electricity的形容词是electric。故填electric。
（3） 句意：在妈妈妈生日那天她把机器带来给她的妈妈。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，she对应的形容词性的物主代词是her，故填her。
（4） 句意：并且展示给她怎样使用它。how to do sth，怎样做某事，固定结构，作show的宾语，故填to use。
（5）句意：睡觉前，先把茶和水放进它里面。根据语境，可知从句用一般现在时，主语是you，用动词复数go，故填go。
（6）句意：不要忘记打开电。这是一个否定的祈使句，否定祈使句由don't+动词原形构成，故填don't。
（7）句意：不要忘记打开电。turn on，打开，固定搭配，故填on。
（8）句意：你早上醒来时，你的茶已经备好了。wake up苏醒，固定搭配，故填up。
（9）句意：几天后，老妇人给他的女儿打电话。根据after a few days,可知时态用一般过去时，telephone的过去式是telephoned，故填telephoned。
（10）句意：难道我不可以在下午或者晚上吗？分析句子可知，in the afternoon 和in the evening是选择关系，因此用or，或者，故填or。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一篇检查验证。
五、书面表达
23．（2019七下·广州期中）假定今天是六月十六日(星期六，天气晴朗)，你和朋友去沙湖游玩。请你根据下面所给提示写一篇日记，记录本次活动并简要谈谈感受。
提示：1）到达：上午九点；
2）活动：乘船参观鸟岛、骑马、踢球、游泳、吃午饭、唱歌、做游戏：
3）返回：下午三点半。
要求：1）词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）紧扣要点，适当发挥。
Saturday, June16
Sunny
Today my friends and I
went to the Sand Lake.
【答案】Saturday, June 16 Sunny
Today
my friends and I went to the Sand Lake. When we arrived there at nine, we first
took a boat to visit the Bird Island. We saw lots of beautiful birds there.
Then we came to the other side of the lake. We rode horses and played football
for about one hour. After that, we went
swimming in the lake. It was cool and comfortable. At about twelve o'clock, we
had a simple lunch by the lake. When lunch was over, we sang songs and played
games. We started to go back at half past three. We had a wonderful time there.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，也是应用文作文，在写作的时候注意应用文的格式，再就是所提供的材料一定要都是用不要缺失，时态上来说，因为是日记，应该以一般过去时为主要时态，最后注意段与段之间的衔接和过度，是文章具有整体性。
【点评】文章按照提纲详细的介绍了作者和朋友之间的活动，文章按照时间顺序去写，条理性很强，时间状语从句的使用是文章增色不少，比如 When we arrived there at nine, we first took a boat to visit the Bird Island. When lunch was over, we sang songs and played games 。
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