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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Who went to London last week
—Both Tom and Linda went there, but not together.
A．quickly B．brightly C．separately
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁上周去了伦敦？——汤姆和琳达去了，但不是一起去的。A快速地；B明亮的；C分开。根据划线单词的意思可知，是不是一起的，故separately较为合适，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记not together的同义词。
2．—Wendy is a pleasant girl. Everyone in her class wants to make friends with her.
—I like her too.
A．ordinary B．clever C．nice
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy是一个漂亮女孩，她班上的每个人都想和她成为好朋友。——我也喜欢她。A普通；B聪明；C漂亮。根据单词意思pleasant，漂亮，可知与该单词同义的是nice，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记pleasant 的同义词。
3．—Look at the black clouds! It looks as if it is going to rain.
—Yes, I think so.
A．forecasts that B．records that C．appears that
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看黑色的云!它看上去好像要下雨。——是的，我也这样认为。A预测；B记录；C看上去像。根据句意可知，look as if意为看上去像，同义短语为appears that，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记look as if 的同义词。
4．—How did it happen
—It is a mystery to all of us in the hall.
A．easy to be remembered
B．simple to be told
C．impossible to be explained
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——它怎么发生的？——在礼堂里，它对我们所有人都是一个迷。A很容易记住；B简单被告诉；C不可能被解释。根据mystery，神秘，可知impossible to be explained意思与它接近，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记a mistery的同义词。
5．—I'm sure you will make it if you work hard.
—I will do my best.
A．be successful B．get ready C．become confident
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我确定，如果你努力工作，你可以实现它。——我会尽力。A取得成功；B准备；C变得自信。根据句意可知，make it意为取得成功，同义短语为be successful，故选A。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记make it的同义词。
6．—Look out! Don't drop the glass with hot water.
—OK, I won't.
A．Be careful B．Look around C．Take off
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！不要往玻璃杯灌热水。——好的，我不会。A小心；B四处看；C脱下。根据短语意义，look out，小心，可知与该短语同义的有be careful，故选A。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记look out 的同义词。
7．Emma is a pleasant kid and she is warm-hearted.
A．beautiful B．friendly C．hard-working
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛是个可爱的孩子，她很热心。A 漂亮；B 友好，可爱；C 用功，刻苦。pleasant，令人愉快的，可爱的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的基本含义，选出于画线部分词义相近的选项。
8．The next stage is to make a detailed plan.
A．step B．smell C．site
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：下一步是制定一个详细的计划。A 步骤；B 闻起来；C 地点，位置，网址。stage，步骤，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的基本含义，选出于画线部分词义相近的选项。
9．Mr Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A．up B．for C．against
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生强烈反对在动物园饲养动物，因为他认为动物也应该享有自由。A 向上，在上面；B 支持；C 反对。根据语句because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.可知，王先生认为动物也需要自由，不能把它们关在动物园里，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项，还要注意一些固定搭配。
10．I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may .
A．keep B．be borrowed C．be kept
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我想借这本书，但不知道可以借多久。A 借；B 被借，非延续性动词；C 被借，延续性动词，可以与段时间状语连用。how long，询问段时间，多久；it与“借”有动宾关系，且it充当主语，所以谓语动词“借”要用被动语态，且与段时间状语连用，要用keep，故填C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。注意是否用被动语态，关键看主语与谓语之间用没用动宾关系。
11．In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger.
A．are; is B．have; is C．is; are
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的城市里，有许多汽车，而且它们的数量越来越大。a number of cars，大量的汽车，中心词是cars，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式，在there be结构中要用are；the number of them，它们的数量，中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，此句中要用is，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分the number of与a number of的不同。
12．The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may her.
A．laugh at B．wait for C．hear of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞，因为她认为别人可能会嘲笑她。A 嘲笑；B 等候；C 听说。根据题干中的The girl is afraid to dance in public及各个选项的提示可知。这个小女孩不敢在公共场合跳舞的原因，就是害怕被人嘲笑她，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，然后根据语境选择最佳选项，注意前后语句要连贯，句意要通顺。
13．If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.
A．by B．of C．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读了很多书，你的生活将充满乐趣。A 被；通过；B ……的；C 为了。固定短语，be full of，充满，装满；故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语中介词的搭配。
14．— I have completed all the work,
— Congratulations!
A．succeed B．success C．successfully
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经成功地完成了所有的工作，——恭喜你！A成功，动词；B成功，名词；C成功地，副词。根据题干中…completed all the work可知，此句需要副词，故选C。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
15．—Look! What's that on the ground
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please for me.
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick it out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！地面上是什么？——哦，这是我的毛衣。请帮我捡起来。A 捡起来，表达错误。因up是副词，其后跟人称代词时要放在两词的中间；B捡起来；C 挑选出来。根据题干中的What's that on the ground 提示可知，这是请求对方帮忙捡起来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意动副词短语后面跟人称代词时，常将代词放在动副词中间。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.
A famous symbol in American culture （1） a cartoon animal-- Mickey Mouse. Mickey first （2） in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney
was the father （3） Mickey. He made lots of cartoons （4） Mickey. Many people around the world love the
mouse with two （5） ears. He was like a common man, but he always
tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by （6） In Disney's early films, Mickey was （7） , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.
（8） , he never gave up his efforts and always
won at last. Most people want to be （9） him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of
the most popular （10） characters in the world.
（1）A．was B．are C．is
（2）A．ran out B．hung out C．came out
（3）A．of B．off C．with
（4）A．to B．with C．at
（5）A．large and round B．small and short C．long and white
（6）A．him B．his C．himself
（7）A．rich B．happy C．unlucky
（8）A．Also B．However C．So
（9）A．like B．as C．for
（10）A．cartoon B．play C．novel
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了Mickey的来源以及现在人们对它的感受。
（1）句意：美国文化中一个有名的象征是一个卡通动物——米老鼠。A是；B是；C是。根据常识可知，米老鼠现在也依然很有名，故用一般现在时，填入is，故选C。
（2）句意：在1928年，米老鼠首先出现在纽约的卡通里。A跑出来；B闲逛；C出现。米老鼠是出现在卡通里，空缺的意义为出现，come out，由于是过去出现，用过去式，故填入came out，故选C。
（3）句意：Walt Disney创造了米老鼠。A……的；B离开；C和。根据固定短语，the father of……，……的创造者，故空缺处填入of，故选A。
（4）句意：他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象。A到；B用；C在。根据句意可知，他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象，make……with，用……创造了，故空缺处填入with，故选B。
（5）句意：全世界的人们都喜欢这只有着2个大的圆的耳朵的老鼠。A大而圆；B小而短；C长而白。根据看过米老鼠的人都知道，老鼠长了2个大而圆的耳朵，故填入large and round，故选A。
（6）句意：他就像一个普通人，但他总是面对危险并且依靠他自己解决了问题。A他；B他的；C他自己。固定搭配，by himself依靠他自己，而by为介词，后面接宾格形式，故填入himself，故选C。
（7）句意：在迪士尼早期电影中，米奇是不幸运的。A富裕；B高兴；C不幸运。根据后文提到的he lost his house and girlfriend，可知他不幸运，填入unlucky，故选C。
（8）句意：然而，他从来没有放弃努力并最终赢了。A也；B然而；C因此。根据上文提到他不幸，下文说他成功了，因此空缺处应该填入转折的词汇，however，然而，故选B。
（9）句意；大多数人都想像他。A像；B当做；C给。根据上文提到，米奇最终成功了，说明很多人都想像他一样成功，空缺处填入like，像，故选A。
（10）句意：现在米老鼠依然是全世界最受欢迎的卡通形象之一。A卡通；B玩偶；C小说。根据前文就提到了Mickey只是一个卡通形象，故空缺处填入cartoon，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
McDull is a cartoon pig character that was
created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first
appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a
central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.
McDull is a male pig who
can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold,
but he isn't very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many
dreams. However, every time he tries, he
fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way
he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He
is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes
him a popular character.
The first McDull movie documented his life
and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a
piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten
student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese,
tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull
tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to
give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself
another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee
Laishan.
（1）Who created McDull
A．Alice Mak. B．Brian Tse.
C．Mrs Mak. D．Both A and B.
（2）Which of the following statements is RIGHT
A．McDull is a female pig.
B．McDull has a heart of gold.
C．McDull is very smart.
D．McDull isn't ordinary in every way.
（3）What's McDull's attitude towards life
A．He lives his life simply. B．He tries and he fails.
C．He never gives up. D．He is not perfect.
（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG
A．Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.
B．Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.
C．Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.
D．Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。
（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. 可知，McDull是由Alice Mak和Brian Tse一起创造的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知， McDull has a heart of gold，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. 可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. 可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Hayao Miyazaki is one of Japan's (great) animation(卡通片绘制) directors.
He was (bear) in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. He (start) his career in 1963 as an animator at
the Toei Animation. 1971, he moved to the A-Pro studio with Isao Takahata,
then to Nippon Animation in 1973, where he was (heavy) involved in the World
Masterpiece Theatre TV animation series the next five years. In 1978, he directed his
first TV series,Mirai Shonen Conan, then moved Tokyo Movie Shinsha in 1979 to direct
his first movie. From 1982 to 1984, he was busy (make) animated films.
Miyazaki's film, Howl's Moving Castle, is (base) on the novel by Diana Wynne Jones. Even
though he has said this would be the last film, one hopes that additions to his
extraordinary body of work will continue to be produced as long he remains alive.
【答案】greatest；born；started；In；heavily；for；to；making；based；as
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Hayao Miyazaki一生的历程。
（1）句意：Hayao Miyazaki是日本最优秀的卡通片绘制导演之一。根据one of，后面常加形容词最高级形式，故答案为greatest。
（2）句意：他于1月5号出生于东京。根据短语，be born in，出生于，可知空缺处填入born，故答案为born。
（3）句意：在1963年，他在 Toei Animation公司以卡通片绘制人员开始了他的职业生涯。根据时间词in 1963可知，此处应该用过去式，故答案为started。
（4）句意：在1971年，他和Isao Takahata一起去了A-Pro公司。根据后文提到的in 1973可知，此处表示一个时间词，故填入in，故答案为In。
（5）句意：在那里，他专心于the World Masterpiece Theatre TV animation公司。根据出现了involved可知，用副词修饰动词形式，故答案为heavily。
（6）句意：持续了5年时间。根据持续多少时间，可知，常用for+时间词，故答案为for。
（7）句意：然后于1979年搬向了Tokkyo Movie Shinsha去执导他的第一部电影。根据短语move to，搬向，可知此处填入to，故答案为to。
（8）句意：从1982年到1984年，他忙于制作卡通片电影。根据短语，be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知此处填入making，故答案为making。
（9）句意：Miyazaki的电影，Howl's Moving Castle是基于Diana Wynne Jones写的小说。根据短语be based on，基于，可知此处填入单词based，故答案为based。
（10）句意：一种观点认为只要他还活着，他不同寻常的作品会继续生产。根据短语as long as，只要，可知此处填入单词as，故答案为as。
【点评】考查了短语，以及相关时态的问题，做此类题，联系上下文，确定时态，熟记短语，即可。
五、翻译
19．他成为足球明星了吗
Does he
【答案】become；a；football；star
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照此句缺少成分“成为足球明星”，其英文翻译是become a football star。因此句是一般现在时的一般疑问句结构，助动词does后面要用动词原形，故填become a football star。
【点评】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句结构。
20．谢天谢地!一年只有一次。
! It's only once a year.
【答案】Thank；goodness
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“谢天谢地”，其英文翻译为thank goodness，这是固定搭配，因放于句首，故填Thank goodness。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记固定搭配。
21．当我陷入麻烦时，她会站在我这边。
She would stand by me when I was .
【答案】in；trouble
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少短语“陷入麻烦”，其英文翻译为in trouble，故填in trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定短语in trouble的基本含义。
22．你可能会因为你的粗暴言语而陷入麻烦。
You may because of your rude words.
【答案】get；into；trouble
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】陷入麻烦用get into trouble，may是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填get into trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
23．谢天谢地!你平安无事地回来了。
! You came back without anything wrong.
【答案】Thank；goodness
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】谢天谢地用thank goodness，位于句首首字母大写，故填Thank goodness。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Who went to London last week
—Both Tom and Linda went there, but not together.
A．quickly B．brightly C．separately
2．—Wendy is a pleasant girl. Everyone in her class wants to make friends with her.
—I like her too.
A．ordinary B．clever C．nice
3．—Look at the black clouds! It looks as if it is going to rain.
—Yes, I think so.
A．forecasts that B．records that C．appears that
4．—How did it happen
—It is a mystery to all of us in the hall.
A．easy to be remembered
B．simple to be told
C．impossible to be explained
5．—I'm sure you will make it if you work hard.
—I will do my best.
A．be successful B．get ready C．become confident
6．—Look out! Don't drop the glass with hot water.
—OK, I won't.
A．Be careful B．Look around C．Take off
7．Emma is a pleasant kid and she is warm-hearted.
A．beautiful B．friendly C．hard-working
8．The next stage is to make a detailed plan.
A．step B．smell C．site
9．Mr Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A．up B．for C．against
10．I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may .
A．keep B．be borrowed C．be kept
11．In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger.
A．are; is B．have; is C．is; are
12．The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may her.
A．laugh at B．wait for C．hear of
13．If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.
A．by B．of C．for
14．— I have completed all the work,
— Congratulations!
A．succeed B．success C．successfully
15．—Look! What's that on the ground
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please for me.
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick it out
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.
A famous symbol in American culture （1） a cartoon animal-- Mickey Mouse. Mickey first （2） in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney
was the father （3） Mickey. He made lots of cartoons （4） Mickey. Many people around the world love the
mouse with two （5） ears. He was like a common man, but he always
tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by （6） In Disney's early films, Mickey was （7） , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.
（8） , he never gave up his efforts and always
won at last. Most people want to be （9） him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of
the most popular （10） characters in the world.
（1）A．was B．are C．is
（2）A．ran out B．hung out C．came out
（3）A．of B．off C．with
（4）A．to B．with C．at
（5）A．large and round B．small and short C．long and white
（6）A．him B．his C．himself
（7）A．rich B．happy C．unlucky
（8）A．Also B．However C．So
（9）A．like B．as C．for
（10）A．cartoon B．play C．novel
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
McDull is a cartoon pig character that was
created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first
appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a
central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.
McDull is a male pig who
can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold,
but he isn't very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many
dreams. However, every time he tries, he
fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way
he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He
is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes
him a popular character.
The first McDull movie documented his life
and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a
piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten
student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese,
tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull
tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to
give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself
another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee
Laishan.
（1）Who created McDull
A．Alice Mak. B．Brian Tse.
C．Mrs Mak. D．Both A and B.
（2）Which of the following statements is RIGHT
A．McDull is a female pig.
B．McDull has a heart of gold.
C．McDull is very smart.
D．McDull isn't ordinary in every way.
（3）What's McDull's attitude towards life
A．He lives his life simply. B．He tries and he fails.
C．He never gives up. D．He is not perfect.
（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG
A．Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.
B．Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.
C．Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.
D．Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Hayao Miyazaki is one of Japan's (great) animation(卡通片绘制) directors.
He was (bear) in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. He (start) his career in 1963 as an animator at
the Toei Animation. 1971, he moved to the A-Pro studio with Isao Takahata,
then to Nippon Animation in 1973, where he was (heavy) involved in the World
Masterpiece Theatre TV animation series the next five years. In 1978, he directed his
first TV series,Mirai Shonen Conan, then moved Tokyo Movie Shinsha in 1979 to direct
his first movie. From 1982 to 1984, he was busy (make) animated films.
Miyazaki's film, Howl's Moving Castle, is (base) on the novel by Diana Wynne Jones. Even
though he has said this would be the last film, one hopes that additions to his
extraordinary body of work will continue to be produced as long he remains alive.
五、翻译
19．他成为足球明星了吗
Does he
20．谢天谢地!一年只有一次。
! It's only once a year.
21．当我陷入麻烦时，她会站在我这边。
She would stand by me when I was .
22．你可能会因为你的粗暴言语而陷入麻烦。
You may because of your rude words.
23．谢天谢地!你平安无事地回来了。
! You came back without anything wrong.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁上周去了伦敦？——汤姆和琳达去了，但不是一起去的。A快速地；B明亮的；C分开。根据划线单词的意思可知，是不是一起的，故separately较为合适，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记not together的同义词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy是一个漂亮女孩，她班上的每个人都想和她成为好朋友。——我也喜欢她。A普通；B聪明；C漂亮。根据单词意思pleasant，漂亮，可知与该单词同义的是nice，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记pleasant 的同义词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看黑色的云!它看上去好像要下雨。——是的，我也这样认为。A预测；B记录；C看上去像。根据句意可知，look as if意为看上去像，同义短语为appears that，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记look as if 的同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——它怎么发生的？——在礼堂里，它对我们所有人都是一个迷。A很容易记住；B简单被告诉；C不可能被解释。根据mystery，神秘，可知impossible to be explained意思与它接近，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记a mistery的同义词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我确定，如果你努力工作，你可以实现它。——我会尽力。A取得成功；B准备；C变得自信。根据句意可知，make it意为取得成功，同义短语为be successful，故选A。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记make it的同义词。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！不要往玻璃杯灌热水。——好的，我不会。A小心；B四处看；C脱下。根据短语意义，look out，小心，可知与该短语同义的有be careful，故选A。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记look out 的同义词。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛是个可爱的孩子，她很热心。A 漂亮；B 友好，可爱；C 用功，刻苦。pleasant，令人愉快的，可爱的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的基本含义，选出于画线部分词义相近的选项。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：下一步是制定一个详细的计划。A 步骤；B 闻起来；C 地点，位置，网址。stage，步骤，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的基本含义，选出于画线部分词义相近的选项。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生强烈反对在动物园饲养动物，因为他认为动物也应该享有自由。A 向上，在上面；B 支持；C 反对。根据语句because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.可知，王先生认为动物也需要自由，不能把它们关在动物园里，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项，还要注意一些固定搭配。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我想借这本书，但不知道可以借多久。A 借；B 被借，非延续性动词；C 被借，延续性动词，可以与段时间状语连用。how long，询问段时间，多久；it与“借”有动宾关系，且it充当主语，所以谓语动词“借”要用被动语态，且与段时间状语连用，要用keep，故填C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。注意是否用被动语态，关键看主语与谓语之间用没用动宾关系。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的城市里，有许多汽车，而且它们的数量越来越大。a number of cars，大量的汽车，中心词是cars，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式，在there be结构中要用are；the number of them，它们的数量，中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，此句中要用is，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意区分the number of与a number of的不同。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞，因为她认为别人可能会嘲笑她。A 嘲笑；B 等候；C 听说。根据题干中的The girl is afraid to dance in public及各个选项的提示可知。这个小女孩不敢在公共场合跳舞的原因，就是害怕被人嘲笑她，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，然后根据语境选择最佳选项，注意前后语句要连贯，句意要通顺。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读了很多书，你的生活将充满乐趣。A 被；通过；B ……的；C 为了。固定短语，be full of，充满，装满；故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语中介词的搭配。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经成功地完成了所有的工作，——恭喜你！A成功，动词；B成功，名词；C成功地，副词。根据题干中…completed all the work可知，此句需要副词，故选C。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意根据语境确定其正确形式。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！地面上是什么？——哦，这是我的毛衣。请帮我捡起来。A 捡起来，表达错误。因up是副词，其后跟人称代词时要放在两词的中间；B捡起来；C 挑选出来。根据题干中的What's that on the ground 提示可知，这是请求对方帮忙捡起来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意动副词短语后面跟人称代词时，常将代词放在动副词中间。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了Mickey的来源以及现在人们对它的感受。
（1）句意：美国文化中一个有名的象征是一个卡通动物——米老鼠。A是；B是；C是。根据常识可知，米老鼠现在也依然很有名，故用一般现在时，填入is，故选C。
（2）句意：在1928年，米老鼠首先出现在纽约的卡通里。A跑出来；B闲逛；C出现。米老鼠是出现在卡通里，空缺的意义为出现，come out，由于是过去出现，用过去式，故填入came out，故选C。
（3）句意：Walt Disney创造了米老鼠。A……的；B离开；C和。根据固定短语，the father of……，……的创造者，故空缺处填入of，故选A。
（4）句意：他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象。A到；B用；C在。根据句意可知，他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象，make……with，用……创造了，故空缺处填入with，故选B。
（5）句意：全世界的人们都喜欢这只有着2个大的圆的耳朵的老鼠。A大而圆；B小而短；C长而白。根据看过米老鼠的人都知道，老鼠长了2个大而圆的耳朵，故填入large and round，故选A。
（6）句意：他就像一个普通人，但他总是面对危险并且依靠他自己解决了问题。A他；B他的；C他自己。固定搭配，by himself依靠他自己，而by为介词，后面接宾格形式，故填入himself，故选C。
（7）句意：在迪士尼早期电影中，米奇是不幸运的。A富裕；B高兴；C不幸运。根据后文提到的he lost his house and girlfriend，可知他不幸运，填入unlucky，故选C。
（8）句意：然而，他从来没有放弃努力并最终赢了。A也；B然而；C因此。根据上文提到他不幸，下文说他成功了，因此空缺处应该填入转折的词汇，however，然而，故选B。
（9）句意；大多数人都想像他。A像；B当做；C给。根据上文提到，米奇最终成功了，说明很多人都想像他一样成功，空缺处填入like，像，故选A。
（10）句意：现在米老鼠依然是全世界最受欢迎的卡通形象之一。A卡通；B玩偶；C小说。根据前文就提到了Mickey只是一个卡通形象，故空缺处填入cartoon，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。
（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. 可知，McDull是由Alice Mak和Brian Tse一起创造的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知， McDull has a heart of gold，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. 可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. 可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】greatest；born；started；In；heavily；for；to；making；based；as
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Hayao Miyazaki一生的历程。
（1）句意：Hayao Miyazaki是日本最优秀的卡通片绘制导演之一。根据one of，后面常加形容词最高级形式，故答案为greatest。
（2）句意：他于1月5号出生于东京。根据短语，be born in，出生于，可知空缺处填入born，故答案为born。
（3）句意：在1963年，他在 Toei Animation公司以卡通片绘制人员开始了他的职业生涯。根据时间词in 1963可知，此处应该用过去式，故答案为started。
（4）句意：在1971年，他和Isao Takahata一起去了A-Pro公司。根据后文提到的in 1973可知，此处表示一个时间词，故填入in，故答案为In。
（5）句意：在那里，他专心于the World Masterpiece Theatre TV animation公司。根据出现了involved可知，用副词修饰动词形式，故答案为heavily。
（6）句意：持续了5年时间。根据持续多少时间，可知，常用for+时间词，故答案为for。
（7）句意：然后于1979年搬向了Tokkyo Movie Shinsha去执导他的第一部电影。根据短语move to，搬向，可知此处填入to，故答案为to。
（8）句意：从1982年到1984年，他忙于制作卡通片电影。根据短语，be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知此处填入making，故答案为making。
（9）句意：Miyazaki的电影，Howl's Moving Castle是基于Diana Wynne Jones写的小说。根据短语be based on，基于，可知此处填入单词based，故答案为based。
（10）句意：一种观点认为只要他还活着，他不同寻常的作品会继续生产。根据短语as long as，只要，可知此处填入单词as，故答案为as。
【点评】考查了短语，以及相关时态的问题，做此类题，联系上下文，确定时态，熟记短语，即可。
19．【答案】become；a；football；star
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照此句缺少成分“成为足球明星”，其英文翻译是become a football star。因此句是一般现在时的一般疑问句结构，助动词does后面要用动词原形，故填become a football star。
【点评】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句结构。
20．【答案】Thank；goodness
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“谢天谢地”，其英文翻译为thank goodness，这是固定搭配，因放于句首，故填Thank goodness。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记固定搭配。
21．【答案】in；trouble
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少短语“陷入麻烦”，其英文翻译为in trouble，故填in trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定短语in trouble的基本含义。
22．【答案】get；into；trouble
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】陷入麻烦用get into trouble，may是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填get into trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
23．【答案】Thank；goodness
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】谢天谢地用thank goodness，位于句首首字母大写，故填Thank goodness。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
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