牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习

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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Not using eye contact can cause problems.
A．let B．stay C．make
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有使用眼神交流可能导致问题。A.让；B.待；C.制造。cause意思是导致，即制造，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
2．The little girl made a good impression on US.
A．left B．looked C．took
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩对美国留下了好印象。A left，留下。B looked，看起来。C took，带。根据划线部分可知，是使，为，结合选项，A选项意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解句意，结合选项，选出正确答案。
3．The foreign actor's appearance attracts many young girls.
A．height B．behavior C．look
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个外国演员的长相吸引了很多年轻女孩。appearance，外貌，长相。A.高度；B.行为；C.外貌。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识别appearance的同义词。
4．Yale rejected his application.
A．turned down B．turned on C．turned off
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：耶鲁大学拒绝了他的申请。A.turned down拒绝；B.turned on打开；C.turned off关闭。rejected 意为拒绝，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记reject的同义词短语turn down。
5．—Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
—Thanks for your suggestions. I will work hard and fight for my dream from now on.
A．from B．in C．to
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要等待好事发生在你身上， 你需要走向幸福。——谢谢你的建议，我会努力工作， 从现在开始我要为梦想而战。 A来自，B在......里面，C朝......的方向，划线部分是 towards ，朝，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意walk towards 和walk to是同义词词组。
6．I decided to leave for Beijing at once.
A．at times B．right now C．once again
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我决定立刻启程去北京。A.有时；B.立刻；C.再次。at once，意思是立刻，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其意思。
7．—I'm afraid that l will forget the football game tomorrow evening.
—You can make a note to remind yourself about it.
A．let yourself forget
B．help yourself remember
C．keep yourself away from
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我担心明天晚上我会忘记足球比赛。——你可以做个笔记提醒自己。A. let yourself forget 让自己忘记，B. help yourself remember 帮助自己记得，C. keep yourself away from 让自己远离。划线短语 remind yourself about，提醒你自己……事情，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解短语和选项的意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
8．—Shall we have bread for breakfast
—Sorry. I don't feel like it.
A．want B．mean C．buy
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们吃面包当早餐好吗？——对不起，我不想吃它。A想要，B意思是，C买，划线部分是 feel like it ，想要，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意 feel like it 和want是同义词。
9．Watching cartoons _______ children happy.
A．makes B．are making C．have made D．make
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：看卡通片能使孩子们高兴。根据语境，可知时态用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单形式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意主谓一致，动名词作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。
10．—Amy looked so _______ when talking about her trip to Germany.
—Because she enjoyed the trip.
A．more exciting B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当谈起她到德国的旅行时艾米看起来很激动。——因为她很喜欢这次旅行。exciting令人激动的，常和表示物的名词连用；excited激动的，形容词，常和表示人的名词连用；excitedly激动地，副词，look看起来，系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查词性辨析。
11．-- Hi, Miss Ding. I hear you in America when you were very young!
-- But now I'm in Nanjing. And I've been Chinese food since I moved here.
A．used to living; used to eat
B．is used to live; used to eat
C．used to live; used to eating
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，丁小姐。我听说你年轻时……在美国。——但现在我住在南京，自我搬到这里来，我……中国食物。used to do sth．意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth．意为“习惯于做某事”。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词组的固定搭配。
12．This book is very interesting and I'll finish it soon.
A．read B．reading C．to read
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很有趣，我马上读完它。finish doing sth．意为“完成某事”。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法。
13．The girl is good at _________.
A．dance B．to dance C．danced D．dancing
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩擅长跳舞。be good at擅长。介词后跟名词或动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
14．We are all looking forward to ______ the USA next week.
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都在盼望着下周去访问美国。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
15．When will you come over to my house I can't wait_________ you.
A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候来我家？我迫不及待地要见你。can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
People use different ways to communicate. We
communicate with each other not only through （1） but
through body language. Because body language is so （2） , you have to know what yours is saying and
what other people's is saying. Here are some （3） of
body language and its meanings in North America
If you drop down heavily and your head is
down, this could （4） that you are sad or not happy. If you
sit with a smiling face and look （5） , you are expressing friendliness.
A smile is a way of expressing friendliness
and interest. But people （6） smile just to be polite.
Friendliness and interest are expressed when
a person's eyes. （7） yours
especially when you're the one who's talking. A person who doesn't （8） you is expressing that he is not interested or
is shy.
Hand gestures can mean a person is interested
in the conversation. But （9） movements, like hitting a pencil lightly
against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient.
（10） someone who points at you while talking with you—that
person might be angry at you or feel better than you.
（1）A．actions B．gestures C．words
（2）A．important B．difficult C．easy
（3）A．suggestions B．examples C．answers
（4）A．mean B．know C．find
（5）A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed
（6）A．sometimes B．never C．hardly
（7）A．see B．avoid C．meet
（8）A．believe B．care about C．look at
（9）A．excited B．repeated C．crazy
（10）A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。
（1）句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故选C。
（2）句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据you have to know what yours is saying and what other people's is saying. 可知肢体语言也是重要的，故选A。
（3）句意：这是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要讲了肢体语言的一些例子，故选B。
（4）句意：如果你低下头,这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。 A.意味着；B.知道；C.发现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，故选A。
（5）句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来是令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故选C。
（6）句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，故选A。
（7）句意：当一个人与另一个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时，友好和兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.避免；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用meet，故选C。
（8）句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C.看。根据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不感兴趣或者他是内向的，故选C。
（9）句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧张的或者没有耐心的。A.兴奋的；B.重复的；C.疯狂的。根据hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性的动作，故选B。
（10）句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与......接近；C.远离。根据that person might be angry at you可知那个人或许生你的气，所以要远离那个人，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Once,
a man travelled on a train. He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for
food. He bought the food in a short time but the train had gone away. It was
getting dark and he decided to find a place to spend the night. So he went to the
nearby hotels to look for a room but found none.
At
last he reached a small house. He asked permission for staying in it for a
night. The host agreed happily. The host served him food and gave him a room to
sleep in. But the host did not ask for anything in return.
When
it was seven at night, the man heard a knock at the door. He saw someone
well-dressed enter the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债务). The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next
morning, he put a box in the room and left.
When
the host found the box, he saw a note saying, "You
helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the talk and
knew your problem. This is what you need."
（1）Why did the man get off the train
A．To find some drinks. B．To find a room to rest in.
C．To find some food. D．To go back home.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The hotel B．The station C．The house D．The train
（3）What might the host find in the box
A．A ticket and a card. B．A note and some money.
C．Some money and a ticket. D．A note and a ticket.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The owner of the house had a rich relative.
B．The owner of the house might be very poor.
C．The man said goodbye when he left.
D．The man was in need of money.
（5）What does the story mainly teach us
A．Ask something in return when you help others.
B．We must pay our debts as soon as possible.
C．It is important to leave a note after living in a house.
D．When you help others, you get some help too.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士坐火车旅行时饿了下了火车寻找食物，但是火车离开了，最后他在一家小房子里住下了，主人热情招待，但是没要费用，晚上时男士听到有人来要债，第二天早上离开时男士给主人留下了一笔钱和一个便条。
（1）细节题。根据He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for food.可知男士下火车的原因是饿了，寻找食物，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据At last he reached a small house.可知男士最终找到了一间小房子，希望住在小房子里，所以it代指小房子，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next morning, he put a box in the room and left.When the host found the box, he saw a note saying可知男士知道主人需要钱，所以留下了钱和便条，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据He saw someone well-dressed enter the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债务).可知女士有债务，所以女士可能是非常穷的，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据前文可知主要讲了一个男士坐火车旅行时饿了下了火车寻找食物，但是火车离开了，最后他在一家小房子里住下了，主人热情招待，但是没要费用，晚上时男士听到有人来要债，第二天早上离开时男士给主人留下了一笔钱和一个便条，即当你帮助他人时你也得到一些帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
When Ruby, a
seven-month-old elephant from Thailand, came 　 　 the Phoenix Zoo in 1974, she was the only
elephant at the zoo. Her roommates were some chickens and a goat.
Ruby was very bored. She had no elephants
around her. She was given food and everything she needed, 　 　 she had nothing to do, When the workers at the
zoo saw Ruby scratching(刮) the ground 　 　 A stick, they had an idea. They gave her a
paint brush and some paint. With just a little bit of help from her trainer,
Ruby became a 　 　(paint) of her
own style. She produced many paintings. Her 　 　(expensive) painting was sold for $25, 000.
Elephants have the brains to learn how 　 　 (paint). But just like people, not all of 　 　 have the interest or talent(天赋) to turn it into a "career". Ruby
was one of the few who did.
Ruby 　 　(die) in 1998, at the age of 25—very
young for an elephant.
There are very few elephant 　 　 (art) left in North America. In Asia, there
are programs trying to develop elephant artists. Money got from the 　 　(sell) of their art goes towards
protecting wild(野生的) elephants.
【答案】to；so；with；painter；most expensive；to paint；them；died；artists；sale
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大象艺术家——Ruby。
（1）句意：当Ruby——一个七个月大的大象，在1974年到达Phoenix动物园时，她是动物园里仅仅的一头大象。come to+地点名词，表示到达……，故填to。
（2）句意：所以她无事可做。根据前句She was given food and everything she needed她被给了食物和她需要的所有东西，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故填so。
（3）句意：当动物园工作人员看见Ruby用树枝刮地面时。根据句意可知是用树枝刮地面，所以用介词with，用，故填with。
（4）句意：Ruby成为她自己风格的一名画家。a后面用单数名词，根据句意可知是画家，paint的名词是painter，故填painter。
（5）句意：她最贵的画被卖到25000美元。根据前句She produced many paintings.她画了许多画，可知最贵的被卖到25000美元，所以用最高级，expensive的最高级是the most expensive，注意形容词修物主代词不能与冠词连用，故填most expensive。
（6）句意：大象有头脑学习怎样画画。how to do sth.怎样做某事，故填to paint。
（7）句意：但是仅仅像人们一样，不是它们中的所有都有兴趣或者天赋把它变为一种“事业”。根据句意可知讲的是不是所有的大象都会画画，即它们中的所有，of是介词，后面用宾格，所以用them，故填them。
（8）句意：Ruby在1998年死去。时间是1998，所以时态是一般过去时，所以用die的过去式died，故填died。
（9）句意：在南美有非常少的大象艺术家剩下。根据后句In Asia, there are programs trying to develop elephant artists.可知亚洲一些项目正在培养大象艺术家，所以用artist，few后面用可数名词复数，所有用复数artists，故填artists。
（10）句意：来自它们的绘画卖的钱用来保护野生动物。the后面用名词，sell的名词是sale，故填sale。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、翻译
19．地上有本书，请把它捡起来。
There
is a book on the floor. Please 　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】pick；it；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“把它捡起来”，pick up捡起，it它，代词应放在短语中间，please+动词原形，故填pick，it，up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中文意思判断所缺成分并进行翻译。
20．孩子们忙着玩电脑游戏。
The
boys are busy 　 　 computer games.
=The
boys 　 　　 　　 　 computer games.
【答案】playing；are；busy；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“忙于玩”，忙于做某事，be busy doing sth或者be busy with sth，固定搭配，玩，play，第一空play要用动词ing形式playing；第二空前主语boys是复数，因此be动词要用are，故答案为playing；are busy with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记be busy doing sth，be busy with sth的用法。
21．父亲去年戒了烟。
Father
gave up 　 　 last year. =Father stopped 　 　 last year.
【答案】smoking；smoking
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“烟”，smoke，戒……，give up doing sth或stop doing sth，固定搭配，因此第一空smoke要用动词ing形式smoking；第二空也要用动词ing形式smoking，故答案为smoking；smoking。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记give up doing sth，stop doing sth的用法。
22．你可以去找李医生帮忙。
You
can 　 　　 　 Doctor Li 　 　　 　.
【答案】go；to；for；help
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“去找……帮忙”，go to sb for help，固定短语，第一空前有情态动词can，因此其后用动词原形go，故答案为go to；for help。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或者短语。
23．
你们良好的行为给我们留下了好印象。
You
good behavior has 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 us.
【答案】made；a；good；impression；on
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“留下来好印象”，make a good impression on，固定短语，由第一空前的has，可知这里要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，make的过去分词是made，故答案为made a good impression on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记现在完成时的用法。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Not using eye contact can cause problems.
A．let B．stay C．make
2．The little girl made a good impression on US.
A．left B．looked C．took
3．The foreign actor's appearance attracts many young girls.
A．height B．behavior C．look
4．Yale rejected his application.
A．turned down B．turned on C．turned off
5．—Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness.
—Thanks for your suggestions. I will work hard and fight for my dream from now on.
A．from B．in C．to
6．I decided to leave for Beijing at once.
A．at times B．right now C．once again
7．—I'm afraid that l will forget the football game tomorrow evening.
—You can make a note to remind yourself about it.
A．let yourself forget
B．help yourself remember
C．keep yourself away from
8．—Shall we have bread for breakfast
—Sorry. I don't feel like it.
A．want B．mean C．buy
9．Watching cartoons _______ children happy.
A．makes B．are making C．have made D．make
10．—Amy looked so _______ when talking about her trip to Germany.
—Because she enjoyed the trip.
A．more exciting B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
11．-- Hi, Miss Ding. I hear you in America when you were very young!
-- But now I'm in Nanjing. And I've been Chinese food since I moved here.
A．used to living; used to eat
B．is used to live; used to eat
C．used to live; used to eating
12．This book is very interesting and I'll finish it soon.
A．read B．reading C．to read
13．The girl is good at _________.
A．dance B．to dance C．danced D．dancing
14．We are all looking forward to ______ the USA next week.
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
15．When will you come over to my house I can't wait_________ you.
A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
People use different ways to communicate. We
communicate with each other not only through （1） but
through body language. Because body language is so （2） , you have to know what yours is saying and
what other people's is saying. Here are some （3） of
body language and its meanings in North America
If you drop down heavily and your head is
down, this could （4） that you are sad or not happy. If you
sit with a smiling face and look （5） , you are expressing friendliness.
A smile is a way of expressing friendliness
and interest. But people （6） smile just to be polite.
Friendliness and interest are expressed when
a person's eyes. （7） yours
especially when you're the one who's talking. A person who doesn't （8） you is expressing that he is not interested or
is shy.
Hand gestures can mean a person is interested
in the conversation. But （9） movements, like hitting a pencil lightly
against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient.
（10） someone who points at you while talking with you—that
person might be angry at you or feel better than you.
（1）A．actions B．gestures C．words
（2）A．important B．difficult C．easy
（3）A．suggestions B．examples C．answers
（4）A．mean B．know C．find
（5）A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed
（6）A．sometimes B．never C．hardly
（7）A．see B．avoid C．meet
（8）A．believe B．care about C．look at
（9）A．excited B．repeated C．crazy
（10）A．Look forward to B．Stand close to C．Stay away from
三、阅读理解
17．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Once,
a man travelled on a train. He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for
food. He bought the food in a short time but the train had gone away. It was
getting dark and he decided to find a place to spend the night. So he went to the
nearby hotels to look for a room but found none.
At
last he reached a small house. He asked permission for staying in it for a
night. The host agreed happily. The host served him food and gave him a room to
sleep in. But the host did not ask for anything in return.
When
it was seven at night, the man heard a knock at the door. He saw someone
well-dressed enter the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债务). The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next
morning, he put a box in the room and left.
When
the host found the box, he saw a note saying, "You
helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the talk and
knew your problem. This is what you need."
（1）Why did the man get off the train
A．To find some drinks. B．To find a room to rest in.
C．To find some food. D．To go back home.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The hotel B．The station C．The house D．The train
（3）What might the host find in the box
A．A ticket and a card. B．A note and some money.
C．Some money and a ticket. D．A note and a ticket.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The owner of the house had a rich relative.
B．The owner of the house might be very poor.
C．The man said goodbye when he left.
D．The man was in need of money.
（5）What does the story mainly teach us
A．Ask something in return when you help others.
B．We must pay our debts as soon as possible.
C．It is important to leave a note after living in a house.
D．When you help others, you get some help too.
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
When Ruby, a
seven-month-old elephant from Thailand, came 　 　 the Phoenix Zoo in 1974, she was the only
elephant at the zoo. Her roommates were some chickens and a goat.
Ruby was very bored. She had no elephants
around her. She was given food and everything she needed, 　 　 she had nothing to do, When the workers at the
zoo saw Ruby scratching(刮) the ground 　 　 A stick, they had an idea. They gave her a
paint brush and some paint. With just a little bit of help from her trainer,
Ruby became a 　 　(paint) of her
own style. She produced many paintings. Her 　 　(expensive) painting was sold for $25, 000.
Elephants have the brains to learn how 　 　 (paint). But just like people, not all of 　 　 have the interest or talent(天赋) to turn it into a "career". Ruby
was one of the few who did.
Ruby 　 　(die) in 1998, at the age of 25—very
young for an elephant.
There are very few elephant 　 　 (art) left in North America. In Asia, there
are programs trying to develop elephant artists. Money got from the 　 　(sell) of their art goes towards
protecting wild(野生的) elephants.
五、翻译
19．地上有本书，请把它捡起来。
There
is a book on the floor. Please 　 　　 　　 　.
20．孩子们忙着玩电脑游戏。
The
boys are busy 　 　 computer games.
=The
boys 　 　　 　　 　 computer games.
21．父亲去年戒了烟。
Father
gave up 　 　 last year. =Father stopped 　 　 last year.
22．你可以去找李医生帮忙。
You
can 　 　　 　 Doctor Li 　 　　 　.
23．
你们良好的行为给我们留下了好印象。
You
good behavior has 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 us.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有使用眼神交流可能导致问题。A.让；B.待；C.制造。cause意思是导致，即制造，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩对美国留下了好印象。A left，留下。B looked，看起来。C took，带。根据划线部分可知，是使，为，结合选项，A选项意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解句意，结合选项，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个外国演员的长相吸引了很多年轻女孩。appearance，外貌，长相。A.高度；B.行为；C.外貌。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识别appearance的同义词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：耶鲁大学拒绝了他的申请。A.turned down拒绝；B.turned on打开；C.turned off关闭。rejected 意为拒绝，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记reject的同义词短语turn down。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要等待好事发生在你身上， 你需要走向幸福。——谢谢你的建议，我会努力工作， 从现在开始我要为梦想而战。 A来自，B在......里面，C朝......的方向，划线部分是 towards ，朝，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意walk towards 和walk to是同义词词组。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我决定立刻启程去北京。A.有时；B.立刻；C.再次。at once，意思是立刻，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记其意思。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我担心明天晚上我会忘记足球比赛。——你可以做个笔记提醒自己。A. let yourself forget 让自己忘记，B. help yourself remember 帮助自己记得，C. keep yourself away from 让自己远离。划线短语 remind yourself about，提醒你自己……事情，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解短语和选项的意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们吃面包当早餐好吗？——对不起，我不想吃它。A想要，B意思是，C买，划线部分是 feel like it ，想要，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意 feel like it 和want是同义词。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：看卡通片能使孩子们高兴。根据语境，可知时态用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单形式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意主谓一致，动名词作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当谈起她到德国的旅行时艾米看起来很激动。——因为她很喜欢这次旅行。exciting令人激动的，常和表示物的名词连用；excited激动的，形容词，常和表示人的名词连用；excitedly激动地，副词，look看起来，系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查词性辨析。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，丁小姐。我听说你年轻时……在美国。——但现在我住在南京，自我搬到这里来，我……中国食物。used to do sth．意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth．意为“习惯于做某事”。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词组的固定搭配。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很有趣，我马上读完它。finish doing sth．意为“完成某事”。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩擅长跳舞。be good at擅长。介词后跟名词或动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都在盼望着下周去访问美国。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候来我家？我迫不及待地要见你。can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。
（1）句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故选C。
（2）句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据you have to know what yours is saying and what other people's is saying. 可知肢体语言也是重要的，故选A。
（3）句意：这是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要讲了肢体语言的一些例子，故选B。
（4）句意：如果你低下头,这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。 A.意味着；B.知道；C.发现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，故选A。
（5）句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来是令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故选C。
（6）句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，故选A。
（7）句意：当一个人与另一个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时，友好和兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.避免；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用meet，故选C。
（8）句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C.看。根据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不感兴趣或者他是内向的，故选C。
（9）句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧张的或者没有耐心的。A.兴奋的；B.重复的；C.疯狂的。根据hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性的动作，故选B。
（10）句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与......接近；C.远离。根据that person might be angry at you可知那个人或许生你的气，所以要远离那个人，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士坐火车旅行时饿了下了火车寻找食物，但是火车离开了，最后他在一家小房子里住下了，主人热情招待，但是没要费用，晚上时男士听到有人来要债，第二天早上离开时男士给主人留下了一笔钱和一个便条。
（1）细节题。根据He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for food.可知男士下火车的原因是饿了，寻找食物，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据At last he reached a small house.可知男士最终找到了一间小房子，希望住在小房子里，所以it代指小房子，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next morning, he put a box in the room and left.When the host found the box, he saw a note saying可知男士知道主人需要钱，所以留下了钱和便条，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据He saw someone well-dressed enter the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债务).可知女士有债务，所以女士可能是非常穷的，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据前文可知主要讲了一个男士坐火车旅行时饿了下了火车寻找食物，但是火车离开了，最后他在一家小房子里住下了，主人热情招待，但是没要费用，晚上时男士听到有人来要债，第二天早上离开时男士给主人留下了一笔钱和一个便条，即当你帮助他人时你也得到一些帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】to；so；with；painter；most expensive；to paint；them；died；artists；sale
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大象艺术家——Ruby。
（1）句意：当Ruby——一个七个月大的大象，在1974年到达Phoenix动物园时，她是动物园里仅仅的一头大象。come to+地点名词，表示到达……，故填to。
（2）句意：所以她无事可做。根据前句She was given food and everything she needed她被给了食物和她需要的所有东西，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故填so。
（3）句意：当动物园工作人员看见Ruby用树枝刮地面时。根据句意可知是用树枝刮地面，所以用介词with，用，故填with。
（4）句意：Ruby成为她自己风格的一名画家。a后面用单数名词，根据句意可知是画家，paint的名词是painter，故填painter。
（5）句意：她最贵的画被卖到25000美元。根据前句She produced many paintings.她画了许多画，可知最贵的被卖到25000美元，所以用最高级，expensive的最高级是the most expensive，注意形容词修物主代词不能与冠词连用，故填most expensive。
（6）句意：大象有头脑学习怎样画画。how to do sth.怎样做某事，故填to paint。
（7）句意：但是仅仅像人们一样，不是它们中的所有都有兴趣或者天赋把它变为一种“事业”。根据句意可知讲的是不是所有的大象都会画画，即它们中的所有，of是介词，后面用宾格，所以用them，故填them。
（8）句意：Ruby在1998年死去。时间是1998，所以时态是一般过去时，所以用die的过去式died，故填died。
（9）句意：在南美有非常少的大象艺术家剩下。根据后句In Asia, there are programs trying to develop elephant artists.可知亚洲一些项目正在培养大象艺术家，所以用artist，few后面用可数名词复数，所有用复数artists，故填artists。
（10）句意：来自它们的绘画卖的钱用来保护野生动物。the后面用名词，sell的名词是sale，故填sale。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
19．【答案】pick；it；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“把它捡起来”，pick up捡起，it它，代词应放在短语中间，please+动词原形，故填pick，it，up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中文意思判断所缺成分并进行翻译。
20．【答案】playing；are；busy；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“忙于玩”，忙于做某事，be busy doing sth或者be busy with sth，固定搭配，玩，play，第一空play要用动词ing形式playing；第二空前主语boys是复数，因此be动词要用are，故答案为playing；are busy with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记be busy doing sth，be busy with sth的用法。
21．【答案】smoking；smoking
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“烟”，smoke，戒……，give up doing sth或stop doing sth，固定搭配，因此第一空smoke要用动词ing形式smoking；第二空也要用动词ing形式smoking，故答案为smoking；smoking。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记give up doing sth，stop doing sth的用法。
22．【答案】go；to；for；help
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“去找……帮忙”，go to sb for help，固定短语，第一空前有情态动词can，因此其后用动词原形go，故答案为go to；for help。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或者短语。
23．【答案】made；a；good；impression；on
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“留下来好印象”，make a good impression on，固定短语，由第一空前的has，可知这里要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，make的过去分词是made，故答案为made a good impression on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记现在完成时的用法。
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