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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— When will Jason reach this place
—I think he's on the way back. About thirty minutes later, he will arrive.
A．get to B．take on C．put on
2．—Where should I put my jacket
—You can hang your jacket on the post if you want to take it off.
A．take out B．put up C．take up
3．—Could Sam answer the questions
—Yes, he answered the questions correctly although they were very difficult.
A．since B．though C．but
4．They want to keep the traditional art form alive.
A．live B．lived C．living
5．I'm afraid things are not so simple.
A．easy B．difficult C．terrible
6．He always has good health.
A．body B．care C．fitness
7．I'm going to set off for Beijing tomorrow morning.
A．travel B．lose C．leave
8．Marilyn Monroe was so lovely that she had lots of fans.
A．attractive B．ugly C．fat
9．We need to buy some fruit. There are ______ apples in the fridge.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
10．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted
11．I _________ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A．gave B．was giving C．was given D．have given
12．__________ the poor man said he wasn't hungry, he ate a big breakfast.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．However
13．Your coat looks nice. Is it __________ cotton
A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made for
14．It's sunning today. It isn't _______ it was yesterday.
A．as cold as B．as colder as C．as coldest as D．as coldly as
15．—How is your grandma
— She's fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching go C．watch; going
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. But have you ever thought about the （1） of schoolbag
In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private (私人的) schools were （2） , students used bamboo boxes to carry things to school. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the boxes. Kids put different school things, like blushes and （3） in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people （4） a new kind of schoolbag called the budai. The budai was not so （5） as the bamboo box so that it was easy to carry. Later in China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became （6） . Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you how they （7） used them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have pictures of cartoons or pop stars on them. They are more （8） to use. Some students have special bags with （9） . Students pull them just like pulling a luggage case (行李箱), so that it's easier for them to carry heavy textbooks.
Schoolbags still （10） . Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
（1）A．meaning B．history C．shape
（2）A．compared B．required C．opened
（3）A．dreams B．paper C．clothes
（4）A．created B．stole C．hid
（5）A．important B．boring C．heavy
（6）A．silly B．similar C．popular
（7）A．usually B．hardly C．never
（8）A．comfortable B．complete C．foolish
（9）A．scissors B．wheels C．words
（10）A．producing B．changing C．hurting
三、阅读理解
17．语法填空
China has a very long history. It has many
great traditional skills that have a wide influence(影响). Here we mainly talk about kites.
The earliest mention of a kite in ancient
China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used
as a rescue signal(求救信号).
At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese
kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong
Province for military purposes(军事目的). The kites were used to send important
messages during the Chu-Han War(206—202 BC). During the Tang Dynasty(618—907
AD), kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At
that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that
letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.
Today, kite-flying is an
interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying
festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their
skills during the festivals.
（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China .
A．in the 5th century BC B．two thousand years ago
C．one thousand years ago D．in the 4th century BC
（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, .
A．kites had a wide influence
B．kites were used as a rescue signal
C．kites were used to send family letters
D．kites were invented for military purposes
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Kite-flying is very popular in China today.
B．Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.
C．Kite-flying has a very long history.
D．Kite-flying can help people keep fit.
（4）According to the passage, we can say that .
A．it is very easy to fly a kite
B．in order to have good luck, we must fly a kite
C．kites have become lighter since the Tang Dynasty
D．in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Lots of us have dreams
of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of
his own company. He (sell) $ 200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2011.
One day about four years ago, when Moziah (shop) for bow ties, he found they were
only in "ugly" black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his
grandma (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating
bow ties. However, his first bow tie (look) nice. The boy never gave up
and kept on (practice). He
used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents friends started to like his bow ties.
Then he tried to sell them online to several stores the south. Moziah's bow ties soon (become) popular. Now his business has
increased quickly. Moziah's mother said, "You don't have to wait until
you're older. If you have a dream, just go it."
五、句型转换
19．
画出主语与宾语，并改成被动句
The girl studies German.
20．Is cotton grown in South China (改为主动语态)
people cotton in South China
21．The New Year card was sent to him last week. (对划线部分提问)
the New Year card to him
22．Many trees are cut down by people every year. (改为主动语态)
People many trees every year.
23．Mr Lee will give a talk on Chinese history next week. (改为被动语态)
A talk on Chinese history Mr Lee next week.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰森什么时候到这个地方？——我想他在回来的路上。大约三十分钟后，他就到了。A.到达；B.承担；C.穿上。reach意思是到达，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思和下划线意思，然后识记reach相当于get to。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该把夹克放在那里？——如果你想脱下，你可以把夹克挂在柱子。A取出；B举起；C占用。根据划线单词的意思，hang，举起，可知选项中与该单词意思相同的有put up，故选B。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记hang的同义词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨姆可以回答这个问题吗？——是的，尽管它们很难，他正确的回答了这些问题。A自从；B尽管；C但是。根据句意可知，划线部分的意思是尽管，因而although的同义词为though，故选B。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记although的同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想要把传统的艺术形式保存下来。 live指活生生的，生气勃勃的，lived有……之生命，living活着的，逼真的，划线部分alive，着重于状态用来表明还活着。故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清这几个选项的区别，然后根据划线部分的词意，找出和划线部分词意相近的选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我害怕事情没有这么简单。A容易；B难；C严重的。根据单词意思，simple，简单，可知此处填入easy，故选A。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记simple的同义词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是身体健康。A身体；B关心；C健康。根据单词health，健康，可知fitness与该单词同义，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，理解划线部分的意义，识记health的同义词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天早晨我打算动身去北京。set off for some place：动身去某地，相当于leave for some place，故选C。
【点评】考查同义词。熟记这两个固定短语。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Marilyn Monroe是那么可爱以至于她有许多粉丝。lovely：可爱的，A. 吸引人的，B. 丑的，C. 胖的，可知lovely和attractive相近，故选A。
【点评】考查近义词，熟记单词，根据语境选出相近的单词。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要买些水果。 冰箱里几乎没有苹果了。few几乎没有，表示否定；a few一些，表示肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据We need to buy some fruit.可知，冰箱里几乎没有苹果了，apples是可数名词的复数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意few、a few、little、a little的区别。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了。主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意一般过去时的被动语态的构成及用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我有五分钟的时间来决定我是否应该去。根据语境，句子是一般过去时，主语 I 和动词give之间是动宾关系，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的构成及用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然这个穷人说他不饿，但是他吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。although虽然，but但是，because因为，however然而，根据he ate a big breakfast，可知与上文是转折关系，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记although的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的外套看起来不错。是棉花做的吗？be made in在……被制造，be made from由……制成，表示原材料在成品中已经无法辨认，be made of由……制成，表示原材料在成品中可以辨认，be made for为……制造，根据cotton可知是由棉花制成，可看出原材料，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be made of的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今天阳光明媚，不像昨天那么冷。as+形容词或副词的原级+as，和……一样，固定搭配，排除B和C，根据is，可知应填形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记as+形容词或副词的原级+as的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的奶奶好吗？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但是，现在她习惯出去散步。根据but，可知 用used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；根据now，可知用be used to doing sth.经常做…… 故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。牢记used to do和be used to doing 的区别。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了书包的发展史。
（1）句意：但是你曾经想过书包的历史吗？A.意思；B.历史；C.形状。根据全文可知主要讲了书包的发展史，即历史，故选B。
（2）句意：在汉代，当旧式私立学校开学时，学生们用竹箱把东西送到学校。A.比较；B.需要；C.打开。school学校，学校开学时学生们把东西用竹子做的箱子送到学校，故选C。
（3） 句意：孩子们把不同的学校用品，比如腮红和纸放在盒子里。A.梦想；B.纸；C.衣服。根据Kids put different school things可知放的是学校用品，故选B。
（4）句意：几百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做布袋。A.创造；B.偷窃；C.藏。布袋是被人们创造出来的，故选A。
（5）句意：布袋没有竹盒子重，目的是便于携带。A.重要的；B.无聊的；C.沉重的。根据so that it was easy to carry目的是便于携带，可知布袋没有竹子盒子沉重，故选C。
（6）句意：之后在中国，军用帆布包变得受欢迎。A.愚蠢的；B.相似的；C.受欢迎的。根据常识可知爷爷奶奶或者父母那个年代军用帆布包是受欢迎的，故选C。
（7）句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们在学校时它们通常怎样使用它们。A.通常；B.几乎不；C.从不。爷爷奶奶或者爸爸妈妈告诉你他们在学校通常怎样使用军用帆布包，故选A。
（8）句意：它们用起来是更舒服的。A.舒服的；B.完全的；C.愚蠢的。use使用，they代指新式书包，所以是书包用起来舒服，故选A。
（9）句意：一些学生有带有轮子的特殊的书包。A.剪刀；B.轮子；C.话语。根据后句Students pull them just like pulling a luggage case (行李箱), so that it's easier for them to carry heavy textbooks.学生们像拉行李箱一样拉着它们，这样他们就更容易背上沉重的课本，可知书包有轮子，故选B。
（10）句意：书包仍然改变。A.生产；B.改变；C.伤害。根据后句Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like 你能想象未来书包是什么样子的吗，可知书包一直在改变，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。
（1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes(军事目的). 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty(618—907 AD), kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】a；has sold；was shopping；to teach；didn't look；practising；and；in；became；for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Moziah Bridges如何发家史。
（1）句意：然而，在美国，一个14岁叫做 Moziah Bridges 的男孩现在是他自己公司的CEO。用a+名词单数，可知此处填入a，表示一个，故答案为a。
（2）句意：从2011年开始，他销售了20万美元的领带。根据句子出现了since可知，此处应该用完成时态，主语用了第三人称，谓语用单数，而文段用了一般现在时，填入has sold，故答案为has sold。
（3）句意：四年前的一天，当Moziah正在购买领结，他发现它们要么黑色要么红色。根据句意可知，他发现问题的时候，他正在购买领结，用when引导进行时态表示时间，而文段用了过去式，填入was shopping，故答案为was shopping。
（4）句意：因此他让他的奶奶教他如何缝。根据ask sb to do sth，可知此处填入to teach，故答案为to teach。
（5）句意：然而他做的第一个领结看起来不好看。根据后文提到的the boy never gave up可知，他做的领结不好看，用过去式，否定，故答案为didn't look。
（6）句意：这个男孩子没有放弃，并且继续联系。根据短语keep on doing sth，继续做某事，可知此处填入practising，故答案为practising。
（7）句意：他的父母和朋友开始喜欢他的领结。根据parents和friends是两个并列名词，用and连接，故答案为and。
（8）句意：然后他开始尝试在网上将这些领结销售到南方一些商店。根据短语in the south，在南方，可知此处应该填入介词in，故答案为in。
（9）句意：Moziah的领结很快很有名。根据文章用了过去式，可知这里用过去式，became，故答案为became。
（10）句意：如果你有梦想，就去追求它。根据短语go for it，追求它，可知这里填入介词for，故答案为for。
【点评】考查了固定短语和语法知识，做此类题熟记短语和语法，代入，写出单词的正确形式，即可。
19．【答案】The
girl studies German.
German
is studied (by the girl)
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是the girl，谓语是studies，宾语是German。将主动句变为被动句时，将动作的承受者置于句首作主语，原句是一般现在时，此处句子变为一般现在时的被动语态，German是单数，be动词用is；by+动作的执行者作被动句的宾语。故答案是The girl studies German. ；German is studied (by the girl).
【点评】考查句型转换，注意将主动句变为被动句的变化方法。
20．【答案】Do；grow
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：棉花在中国南方种植吗？时态是一般现在时，句子是一般疑问句，含有实义动词的一般疑问句需要在句首加do/does，实义动词变为原形，主语是people，所以助动词用do，故填Do，grow。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记其变化规则。
21．【答案】When；was；sent
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：新年贺卡是上周寄给他的。对时间提问用when，什么时候，被动语态的特殊疑问句的形式是，特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+过去分词，故填When was sent。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时被动语态的用法和特殊疑问词。
22．【答案】cut；down
【知识点】句型转换；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 每年有许多树被人砍伐。every year是一般现在时标志，people主语是名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，cut down，固定搭配，
把……砍倒 ，故填cut down。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意主谓一致的用法。
23．【答案】will；be；given；by
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生下周将做一个中国历史方面的报告。句子的时态是一般将来时，give 和talk 是动宾关系，要用被动语态，will be done，即will be given，介词by，被，故答案为will；be；given；by
【点评】考查被动语态。牢记被动语态的结构，能够在不同的时态中熟练运用。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— When will Jason reach this place
—I think he's on the way back. About thirty minutes later, he will arrive.
A．get to B．take on C．put on
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰森什么时候到这个地方？——我想他在回来的路上。大约三十分钟后，他就到了。A.到达；B.承担；C.穿上。reach意思是到达，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思和下划线意思，然后识记reach相当于get to。
2．—Where should I put my jacket
—You can hang your jacket on the post if you want to take it off.
A．take out B．put up C．take up
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该把夹克放在那里？——如果你想脱下，你可以把夹克挂在柱子。A取出；B举起；C占用。根据划线单词的意思，hang，举起，可知选项中与该单词意思相同的有put up，故选B。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记hang的同义词。
3．—Could Sam answer the questions
—Yes, he answered the questions correctly although they were very difficult.
A．since B．though C．but
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨姆可以回答这个问题吗？——是的，尽管它们很难，他正确的回答了这些问题。A自从；B尽管；C但是。根据句意可知，划线部分的意思是尽管，因而although的同义词为though，故选B。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记although的同义词。
4．They want to keep the traditional art form alive.
A．live B．lived C．living
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想要把传统的艺术形式保存下来。 live指活生生的，生气勃勃的，lived有……之生命，living活着的，逼真的，划线部分alive，着重于状态用来表明还活着。故选C。
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。弄清这几个选项的区别，然后根据划线部分的词意，找出和划线部分词意相近的选项。
5．I'm afraid things are not so simple.
A．easy B．difficult C．terrible
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我害怕事情没有这么简单。A容易；B难；C严重的。根据单词意思，simple，简单，可知此处填入easy，故选A。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记simple的同义词。
6．He always has good health.
A．body B．care C．fitness
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是身体健康。A身体；B关心；C健康。根据单词health，健康，可知fitness与该单词同义，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，理解划线部分的意义，识记health的同义词。
7．I'm going to set off for Beijing tomorrow morning.
A．travel B．lose C．leave
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天早晨我打算动身去北京。set off for some place：动身去某地，相当于leave for some place，故选C。
【点评】考查同义词。熟记这两个固定短语。
8．Marilyn Monroe was so lovely that she had lots of fans.
A．attractive B．ugly C．fat
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Marilyn Monroe是那么可爱以至于她有许多粉丝。lovely：可爱的，A. 吸引人的，B. 丑的，C. 胖的，可知lovely和attractive相近，故选A。
【点评】考查近义词，熟记单词，根据语境选出相近的单词。
9．We need to buy some fruit. There are ______ apples in the fridge.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要买些水果。 冰箱里几乎没有苹果了。few几乎没有，表示否定；a few一些，表示肯定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据We need to buy some fruit.可知，冰箱里几乎没有苹果了，apples是可数名词的复数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意few、a few、little、a little的区别。
10．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了。主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意一般过去时的被动语态的构成及用法。
11．I _________ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A．gave B．was giving C．was given D．have given
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我有五分钟的时间来决定我是否应该去。根据语境，句子是一般过去时，主语 I 和动词give之间是动宾关系，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的构成及用法。
12．__________ the poor man said he wasn't hungry, he ate a big breakfast.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．However
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然这个穷人说他不饿，但是他吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。although虽然，but但是，because因为，however然而，根据he ate a big breakfast，可知与上文是转折关系，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记although的用法。
13．Your coat looks nice. Is it __________ cotton
A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的外套看起来不错。是棉花做的吗？be made in在……被制造，be made from由……制成，表示原材料在成品中已经无法辨认，be made of由……制成，表示原材料在成品中可以辨认，be made for为……制造，根据cotton可知是由棉花制成，可看出原材料，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be made of的用法。
14．It's sunning today. It isn't _______ it was yesterday.
A．as cold as B．as colder as C．as coldest as D．as coldly as
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今天阳光明媚，不像昨天那么冷。as+形容词或副词的原级+as，和……一样，固定搭配，排除B和C，根据is，可知应填形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记as+形容词或副词的原级+as的用法。
15．—How is your grandma
— She's fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching go C．watch; going
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的奶奶好吗？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但是，现在她习惯出去散步。根据but，可知 用used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；根据now，可知用be used to doing sth.经常做…… 故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。牢记used to do和be used to doing 的区别。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. But have you ever thought about the （1） of schoolbag
In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private (私人的) schools were （2） , students used bamboo boxes to carry things to school. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the boxes. Kids put different school things, like blushes and （3） in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people （4） a new kind of schoolbag called the budai. The budai was not so （5） as the bamboo box so that it was easy to carry. Later in China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became （6） . Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you how they （7） used them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have pictures of cartoons or pop stars on them. They are more （8） to use. Some students have special bags with （9） . Students pull them just like pulling a luggage case (行李箱), so that it's easier for them to carry heavy textbooks.
Schoolbags still （10） . Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
（1）A．meaning B．history C．shape
（2）A．compared B．required C．opened
（3）A．dreams B．paper C．clothes
（4）A．created B．stole C．hid
（5）A．important B．boring C．heavy
（6）A．silly B．similar C．popular
（7）A．usually B．hardly C．never
（8）A．comfortable B．complete C．foolish
（9）A．scissors B．wheels C．words
（10）A．producing B．changing C．hurting
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了书包的发展史。
（1）句意：但是你曾经想过书包的历史吗？A.意思；B.历史；C.形状。根据全文可知主要讲了书包的发展史，即历史，故选B。
（2）句意：在汉代，当旧式私立学校开学时，学生们用竹箱把东西送到学校。A.比较；B.需要；C.打开。school学校，学校开学时学生们把东西用竹子做的箱子送到学校，故选C。
（3） 句意：孩子们把不同的学校用品，比如腮红和纸放在盒子里。A.梦想；B.纸；C.衣服。根据Kids put different school things可知放的是学校用品，故选B。
（4）句意：几百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做布袋。A.创造；B.偷窃；C.藏。布袋是被人们创造出来的，故选A。
（5）句意：布袋没有竹盒子重，目的是便于携带。A.重要的；B.无聊的；C.沉重的。根据so that it was easy to carry目的是便于携带，可知布袋没有竹子盒子沉重，故选C。
（6）句意：之后在中国，军用帆布包变得受欢迎。A.愚蠢的；B.相似的；C.受欢迎的。根据常识可知爷爷奶奶或者父母那个年代军用帆布包是受欢迎的，故选C。
（7）句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们在学校时它们通常怎样使用它们。A.通常；B.几乎不；C.从不。爷爷奶奶或者爸爸妈妈告诉你他们在学校通常怎样使用军用帆布包，故选A。
（8）句意：它们用起来是更舒服的。A.舒服的；B.完全的；C.愚蠢的。use使用，they代指新式书包，所以是书包用起来舒服，故选A。
（9）句意：一些学生有带有轮子的特殊的书包。A.剪刀；B.轮子；C.话语。根据后句Students pull them just like pulling a luggage case (行李箱), so that it's easier for them to carry heavy textbooks.学生们像拉行李箱一样拉着它们，这样他们就更容易背上沉重的课本，可知书包有轮子，故选B。
（10）句意：书包仍然改变。A.生产；B.改变；C.伤害。根据后句Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like 你能想象未来书包是什么样子的吗，可知书包一直在改变，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．语法填空
China has a very long history. It has many
great traditional skills that have a wide influence(影响). Here we mainly talk about kites.
The earliest mention of a kite in ancient
China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used
as a rescue signal(求救信号).
At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese
kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong
Province for military purposes(军事目的). The kites were used to send important
messages during the Chu-Han War(206—202 BC). During the Tang Dynasty(618—907
AD), kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At
that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that
letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.
Today, kite-flying is an
interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying
festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their
skills during the festivals.
（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China .
A．in the 5th century BC B．two thousand years ago
C．one thousand years ago D．in the 4th century BC
（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, .
A．kites had a wide influence
B．kites were used as a rescue signal
C．kites were used to send family letters
D．kites were invented for military purposes
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Kite-flying is very popular in China today.
B．Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.
C．Kite-flying has a very long history.
D．Kite-flying can help people keep fit.
（4）According to the passage, we can say that .
A．it is very easy to fly a kite
B．in order to have good luck, we must fly a kite
C．kites have become lighter since the Tang Dynasty
D．in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。
（1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes(军事目的). 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty(618—907 AD), kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Lots of us have dreams
of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of
his own company. He (sell) $ 200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2011.
One day about four years ago, when Moziah (shop) for bow ties, he found they were
only in "ugly" black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his
grandma (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating
bow ties. However, his first bow tie (look) nice. The boy never gave up
and kept on (practice). He
used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents friends started to like his bow ties.
Then he tried to sell them online to several stores the south. Moziah's bow ties soon (become) popular. Now his business has
increased quickly. Moziah's mother said, "You don't have to wait until
you're older. If you have a dream, just go it."
【答案】a；has sold；was shopping；to teach；didn't look；practising；and；in；became；for
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Moziah Bridges如何发家史。
（1）句意：然而，在美国，一个14岁叫做 Moziah Bridges 的男孩现在是他自己公司的CEO。用a+名词单数，可知此处填入a，表示一个，故答案为a。
（2）句意：从2011年开始，他销售了20万美元的领带。根据句子出现了since可知，此处应该用完成时态，主语用了第三人称，谓语用单数，而文段用了一般现在时，填入has sold，故答案为has sold。
（3）句意：四年前的一天，当Moziah正在购买领结，他发现它们要么黑色要么红色。根据句意可知，他发现问题的时候，他正在购买领结，用when引导进行时态表示时间，而文段用了过去式，填入was shopping，故答案为was shopping。
（4）句意：因此他让他的奶奶教他如何缝。根据ask sb to do sth，可知此处填入to teach，故答案为to teach。
（5）句意：然而他做的第一个领结看起来不好看。根据后文提到的the boy never gave up可知，他做的领结不好看，用过去式，否定，故答案为didn't look。
（6）句意：这个男孩子没有放弃，并且继续联系。根据短语keep on doing sth，继续做某事，可知此处填入practising，故答案为practising。
（7）句意：他的父母和朋友开始喜欢他的领结。根据parents和friends是两个并列名词，用and连接，故答案为and。
（8）句意：然后他开始尝试在网上将这些领结销售到南方一些商店。根据短语in the south，在南方，可知此处应该填入介词in，故答案为in。
（9）句意：Moziah的领结很快很有名。根据文章用了过去式，可知这里用过去式，became，故答案为became。
（10）句意：如果你有梦想，就去追求它。根据短语go for it，追求它，可知这里填入介词for，故答案为for。
【点评】考查了固定短语和语法知识，做此类题熟记短语和语法，代入，写出单词的正确形式，即可。
五、句型转换
19．
画出主语与宾语，并改成被动句
The girl studies German.
【答案】The
girl studies German.
German
is studied (by the girl)
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是the girl，谓语是studies，宾语是German。将主动句变为被动句时，将动作的承受者置于句首作主语，原句是一般现在时，此处句子变为一般现在时的被动语态，German是单数，be动词用is；by+动作的执行者作被动句的宾语。故答案是The girl studies German. ；German is studied (by the girl).
【点评】考查句型转换，注意将主动句变为被动句的变化方法。
20．Is cotton grown in South China (改为主动语态)
people cotton in South China
【答案】Do；grow
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：棉花在中国南方种植吗？时态是一般现在时，句子是一般疑问句，含有实义动词的一般疑问句需要在句首加do/does，实义动词变为原形，主语是people，所以助动词用do，故填Do，grow。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记其变化规则。
21．The New Year card was sent to him last week. (对划线部分提问)
the New Year card to him
【答案】When；was；sent
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：新年贺卡是上周寄给他的。对时间提问用when，什么时候，被动语态的特殊疑问句的形式是，特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+过去分词，故填When was sent。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时被动语态的用法和特殊疑问词。
22．Many trees are cut down by people every year. (改为主动语态)
People many trees every year.
【答案】cut；down
【知识点】句型转换；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 每年有许多树被人砍伐。every year是一般现在时标志，people主语是名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，cut down，固定搭配，
把……砍倒 ，故填cut down。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意主谓一致的用法。
23．Mr Lee will give a talk on Chinese history next week. (改为被动语态)
A talk on Chinese history Mr Lee next week.
【答案】will；be；given；by
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生下周将做一个中国历史方面的报告。句子的时态是一般将来时，give 和talk 是动宾关系，要用被动语态，will be done，即will be given，介词by，被，故答案为will；be；given；by
【点评】考查被动语态。牢记被动语态的结构，能够在不同的时态中熟练运用。
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