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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 同步测试
一、选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．—How did it happen
—It is a mystery to all of us in the hall.
A．easy to be remembered
B．simple to be told
C．impossible to be explained
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——它怎么发生的？——在礼堂里，它对我们所有人都是一个迷。A很容易记住；B简单被告诉；C不可能被解释。根据mystery，神秘，可知impossible to be explained意思与它接近，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记a mistery的同义词。
2．—Wendy is a pleasant girl. Everyone in her class wants to make friends with her.
—I like her too.
A．ordinary B．clever C．nice
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy是一个漂亮女孩，她班上的每个人都想和她成为好朋友。——我也喜欢她。A普通；B聪明；C漂亮。根据单词意思pleasant，漂亮，可知与该单词同义的是nice，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记pleasant 的同义词。
3．—Look at the black clouds! It looks as if it is going to rain.
—Yes, I think so.
A．forecasts that B．records that C．appears that
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看黑色的云!它看上去好像要下雨。——是的，我也这样认为。A预测；B记录；C看上去像。根据句意可知，look as if意为看上去像，同义短语为appears that，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记look as if 的同义词。
4．Linda has a habit of writing down her thoughts before going to bed.
A．books B．plans C．ideas
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达有个习惯，睡觉前把自己的想法写下来。A 书籍；B 计划；C 想法。thoughts，想法，感想，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解每个选项的基本含义，选择与画线部分含义相近的选项。
5．Do you know the man with black glasses is a star
A．famous person B．good person C．kind person
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道戴眼镜的那个男人是一个明星吗？A famous person，名人。B good person，好人。C kind people，善良友好的人。划线部分star，明星，名人。所以A选项和star意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。注意名词词义，结合选项，选出正确答案。
6．We went to play against a team from a country school.
A．in disagreement with B．in agreement with C．in opposition to
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去和一个乡村学校的球队比赛。A in disagreement with，不同意。B in agreement with，同意。C in opposition to，在相反的位置，对抗。划线部分against，反对，对抗。所以选项A与against意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义。注意介词词义，结合选项，选出正确答案。
7．The first stage to make a paper plane is to find a piece of paper.
A．step B．symbol C．program
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：制作纸飞机的第一步是找到一张纸。A. 步，步骤，B. 象征，C. 项目，stage是步骤的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据句意判断出画线词的词义，然后在选项中找出同义词。
8．My favourite cartoon will be played at the cinema.
A．made B．gone C．shown
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的卡通将会在电影院里上演。play：播放，上演，A. 制作，B. 不见了，C. 播放，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记同义词。
二、选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．John was very excited when he in the football match.
A．hurt B．lost C．scored
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他在足球场上夺分，约翰很兴奋。A伤害；B丢失；C得分。根据句子出现了excited和the football match可知，空缺处应该是得分，而句子用了过去式，故填入scored，故选C。
【点评】考查了动词辨析，注意，score，得分。
10．Mr Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A．up B．for C．against
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生强烈反对在动物园饲养动物，因为他认为动物也应该享有自由。A 向上，在上面；B 支持；C 反对。根据语句because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.可知，王先生认为动物也需要自由，不能把它们关在动物园里，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项，还要注意一些固定搭配。
11．I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may .
A．keep B．be borrowed C．be kept
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我想借这本书，但不知道可以借多久。A 借；B 被借，非延续性动词；C 被借，延续性动词，可以与段时间状语连用。how long，询问段时间，多久；it与“借”有动宾关系，且it充当主语，所以谓语动词“借”要用被动语态，且与段时间状语连用，要用keep，故填C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。注意是否用被动语态，关键看主语与谓语之间用没用动宾关系。
12．—Look! What's that on the ground
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please for me.
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick it out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！地面上是什么？——哦，这是我的毛衣。请帮我捡起来。A 捡起来，表达错误。因up是副词，其后跟人称代词时要放在两词的中间；B捡起来；C 挑选出来。根据题干中的What's that on the ground 提示可知，这是请求对方帮忙捡起来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意动副词短语后面跟人称代词时，常将代词放在动副词中间。
13．When you talk with a stranger, be one thing: don't talk much about yourself.
A．interested in B．careful about C．good at
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你和陌生人交谈时，注意一件事：不要谈论太多关于你自己的事。A 对某事感兴趣；B小心，注意；C 擅长于。根据题干中的When you talk with a stranger提示可知，对待陌生人我们要谨慎，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定正确选项。
14．Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs .
A．clean B．cleaned C．to be cleaned
【答案】C
【知识点】带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：Clark，你的放假真的太乱了。它需要被打扫一下。根据your room is really in a mess.可知，房间太乱，需要被打扫，所以此句是被动语态be done，且need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配，故选C
【点评】考查被动语态和固定搭配。注意need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配。
15．Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.
A．is called B．was called C．calls
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：中国新年被称为春节。人们经常吃饺子。根据Chinese New Year和the Spring Festival，可知，中国新年就是春节，所以是中国新年被叫为春节，要用被动语态，且这是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，所以要用is done来表示，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态表达。
三、语法填空
16．语法填空
Steven Spielberg is a
famous American filmmaker (电影制作人). When he was middle school, he wanted to make a film.
After his father gave
him a tiny video camera his twelfth birthday gift, he became more interested
in making (film). He had an
idea for a movie, he had no
money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film the money he got. He never stopped (make) films, even after many film schools
rejected him.
Today he is one of (famous) filmmakers in the world. His
movies are about those brave and kind people. His (character) often fight for what is good. Some
of (he) films are about his Jewish background,
such as Schindler's List. Spielberg said, "I don't dream that much at night
because I dream for a living." He encouraged people of all (age) to achieve their dreams.
【答案】in；as；films；but；with；making；the most famous；characters；his；ages
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格是美国著名电影制片人。本文主要介绍了他的成长经历，以及现在的个人成就。
（1）句意：当他还在中学的时候，他就想拍一部电影。固定短语，in the school，在学校里，或在上学，故填in。
（2）句意：在他父亲送他一个微型摄像机作为十二岁生日礼物后，他对拍电影变得更感兴趣。根据 his twelfth birthday gift，可知是相机作为礼物，用介词as，；拍电影make a film或films，因film是可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填as；films。
（3）句意：他有一个电影的素材，但他没有钱。根据He had an idea for a movie, 与he had no money. 的关系可知，此句需要一个连词，表示转折，故填but。
（4）句意：他开了一家植树生意，用赚来的钱拍了一部电影。根据题干He started a tree-planting business and made his film ... the money he got. 可知此句需要介词，表示，用；故填with。
（5）句意：即使在许多电影学校拒绝他之后，他也从未停止拍电影。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故填making。
（6）句意：今天他是世界上最著名的电影制片人之一。固定句型结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最……之一，故填the most famous。
（7）句意：他的角色经常为正义而斗争。character，角色，可数名词，因fight是复数形式，其主语应该是复数，故填characters。
（8）句意：他的一些电影常与他的犹太背景有关。根据语境可知此句需要形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
（9）句意：他鼓励所有年龄的人实现他们的梦想。根据语境可知此句需要名词，age，名词，年龄；因前面有all，要用其复数形式，故填ages。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，掌握其基本大意，根据语境或所给单词的提示将空格补充完整。注意固定搭配，动词的形式，时态及介词，连词的正确使用。
四、完形填空
17．完形填空
Cartoon films have very （1） limits(限制). If you can draw something, you can make it （2） on
the cinema screen(屏幕). The use of new ideas and （3） computer programs means that cartoons are
becoming exciting again for people of （4） ages.
By 1970, the cinema
world had decided that cartoons were （5） for
children.
But soon after that, one
or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved (证明) that it was （6） to make cartoon films that both grown- ups and
children could enjoy.
（7） , not every cartoon film was successful. The
Black Cauldron, for example, （8） ,
mainly because it was too （9） for children and too childish for grown-ups.
Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both
children and grown-ups and （10） the film companies began to make large amounts
of money.
（1）A．many B．few C．little
（2）A．sing B．move C．sleep
（3）A．old B．modern C．stage
（4）A．some B．either C．all
（5）A．never B．only C．still
（6）A．possible B．difficult C．complete
（7）A．Because B．Although C．However
（8）A．succeeded B．failed C．matched
（9）A．interesting B．popular C．frightening
（10）A．again B．however C．once
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述卡通电影的适用人群的演变。最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看，后来电影界有新的主意，他们想制造出大人和小孩都喜欢看的卡通电影，虽然遇过失败，但他们吸取教训，进行改良，后来卡通电影受到大人和孩子的欢迎。
（1）考查形容词。句意：卡通电影几乎没有限制。A. 许多，B. 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，C. little：几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据后句可知没有限制，限制是可数名词，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你画某些东西，你可以把它移动到屏幕上展示出来。A. 唱歌，B. 移动，C. 睡觉，根据语境可知画的东西能移动到电脑屏幕上，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：新观点和现代电脑程序的使用意味着卡通片再次让所有年龄的人们变得令人兴奋。根据new可知是modern，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意可知卡通电影受到所有年龄的人们的青睐，故选C。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：到1970年为止，电影世界决定卡通片只是为了孩子们。根据 They proved (证明) that it was 6 to make cartoon films that both grown- ups and children could enjoy. 可知到1970年，电影世界决定卡通只是为了孩子，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们证明让受成年人和孩子们喜欢的卡通电影是可能的。It is possible to do sth. 做某事有可能，故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而，不是每一部卡通电影都是成功的。A. 因为，B. 尽管，C. 然而，根据上下文可知是转折关系，故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：例如，The Black Cauldron失败了，主要因为它对于孩子来说太令人害怕了，对于成年人太孩子气了。根据 too childish for grown-ups. 可知此电影失败了，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。根据 too childish for grown-ups. 可知此电影失败是因为对于孩子们来说太害怕了，A、B都是褒义的，frightening：令人害怕的，故选C。
（10）考查副词。然后卡通电影收到儿童和成年人的欢迎，再一次，电影公司开始挣大量的钱。再一次：again，故选A。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。在通读全文，掌握大意的基础上，根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
五、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Let's enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language : English Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes Price: Weekdays— $ 50 $ 25 (children under 6) Weekends—$ 60 $ 30 (children under 6)
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
—Nancy
（1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.
A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese
（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .
A．60 minutes B．109 minutes C．99 minutes D．120 minutes
（3）John likes this movie because of .
A．the different kinds of animals B．the funny actors
C．the sweet voice D．the beautiful music
（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.
A．$75 B．$90 C．$100 D．$120
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。
（1）细节题。根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知，语言为英语，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据John的言论提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends—$ 60和$ 30 (children under 6)可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．阅读理解
Have you ever seen the film Nuan Have you ever seen the TV play To Be a Better Man Do you know the beautiful girl in the picture She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy. But she is already famous in China because she has been in many films and TV plays in the past few years. Her name is Guan Xiaotong.
Guan was born on September 1997 inBeijing. She has had a talent for acting ever since she was a kid. She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001. She was Ya in the movie. She became famous because of the character
Xiaoqingcheng in the movie The Promise (无极) directed by Chen Kaige. She was Jiang Lingling in the movie Electric Shadows (电影往事) in 2005. At the age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie. In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.
Although Guan was in many movies and TV plays, she didn't fall behind in study. Although she is an acting star, she gets on well with her classmates. After the national examination, she became a new student in Beijing Film Academy.
（1）Guan Xiaotong is .
A．a movie director B．a university teacher
C．a middle school student D．an actress and university student
（2）Guan was in a movie for the first time in .
A．1997 B．2001 C．2004 D．2005
（3）Guan was in the movie The Left Ear.
A．Ya B．Xiaoqingcheng
C．Jiang Jiao D．Jiang Lingling
（4）Guan acted Yang Shumiao in .
A．A Servant of Two Masters B．Nuan
C．Electric Shadows D．The Promise
（5）What does the underlined phrase "fall behind" mean in Chinese
A．超越 B．消沉 C．落后 D．鼓舞
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。
（1）细节题。根据She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy.和Although she is an acting star可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学生，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001.可知，她第一次出演电影是2001年，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie.可知，关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是Jiang Jiao，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.可知，关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演Yang Shumiao，故选A。
（5）推断题。根据she didn't fall behind in study.可知，她没有落下学习，所以推断意思是落后，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
六、书面表达
20．假如你是下面漫画中的男主角，请根据漫画内容和提示，写一篇英语短文讲述你的遭遇。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
⑴被狗跟踪；⑵给狗骨头；⑶狗瞪大眼睛叫；⑷狗看到钱很高兴
Last Friday, I walked home from the market as usual.
【答案】One possible version:
Last Friday, I walked home from the market as usual. Suddenly, a dog came out and I was followed by it. So, I tried to run as quickly as I could. But the dog didn't give up running after me. After several minutes, I thought out a good idea. I gave a bone to the dog. However, when the dog saw the bone, its eyes popped out and it began to shout at me. Finally, I decided on giving ten yuan to the dog. Thank goodness, the dog was happy to take the money and went away. Oh! What a special and funny dog!
【知识点】看图写话；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本题考查看图写话，本文要求根据漫画内容和提示，写一篇英语短文讲述出自己的遭遇。根据漫画，可知男主角发现被狗跟踪后快跑，但是狗一只跟着，于是男主角给了一根骨头给狗。狗并不喜欢骨头，反而喜欢钱。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己的遭遇，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语为文章增色不少。如 as usual， came out ，tried to ，give up ，thought out，decided on。文中的连接词的恰当使用也是可圈可点的，如 Suddenly，After several minutes ，However ，So ，Finally。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 同步测试
一、选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．—How did it happen
—It is a mystery to all of us in the hall.
A．easy to be remembered
B．simple to be told
C．impossible to be explained
2．—Wendy is a pleasant girl. Everyone in her class wants to make friends with her.
—I like her too.
A．ordinary B．clever C．nice
3．—Look at the black clouds! It looks as if it is going to rain.
—Yes, I think so.
A．forecasts that B．records that C．appears that
4．Linda has a habit of writing down her thoughts before going to bed.
A．books B．plans C．ideas
5．Do you know the man with black glasses is a star
A．famous person B．good person C．kind person
6．We went to play against a team from a country school.
A．in disagreement with B．in agreement with C．in opposition to
7．The first stage to make a paper plane is to find a piece of paper.
A．step B．symbol C．program
8．My favourite cartoon will be played at the cinema.
A．made B．gone C．shown
二、选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．John was very excited when he in the football match.
A．hurt B．lost C．scored
10．Mr Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A．up B．for C．against
11．I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may .
A．keep B．be borrowed C．be kept
12．—Look! What's that on the ground
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please for me.
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick it out
13．When you talk with a stranger, be one thing: don't talk much about yourself.
A．interested in B．careful about C．good at
14．Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs .
A．clean B．cleaned C．to be cleaned
15．Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.
A．is called B．was called C．calls
三、语法填空
16．语法填空
Steven Spielberg is a
famous American filmmaker (电影制作人). When he was middle school, he wanted to make a film.
After his father gave
him a tiny video camera his twelfth birthday gift, he became more interested
in making (film). He had an
idea for a movie, he had no
money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film the money he got. He never stopped (make) films, even after many film schools
rejected him.
Today he is one of (famous) filmmakers in the world. His
movies are about those brave and kind people. His (character) often fight for what is good. Some
of (he) films are about his Jewish background,
such as Schindler's List. Spielberg said, "I don't dream that much at night
because I dream for a living." He encouraged people of all (age) to achieve their dreams.
四、完形填空
17．完形填空
Cartoon films have very （1） limits(限制). If you can draw something, you can make it （2） on
the cinema screen(屏幕). The use of new ideas and （3） computer programs means that cartoons are
becoming exciting again for people of （4） ages.
By 1970, the cinema
world had decided that cartoons were （5） for
children.
But soon after that, one
or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved (证明) that it was （6） to make cartoon films that both grown- ups and
children could enjoy.
（7） , not every cartoon film was successful. The
Black Cauldron, for example, （8） ,
mainly because it was too （9） for children and too childish for grown-ups.
Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both
children and grown-ups and （10） the film companies began to make large amounts
of money.
（1）A．many B．few C．little
（2）A．sing B．move C．sleep
（3）A．old B．modern C．stage
（4）A．some B．either C．all
（5）A．never B．only C．still
（6）A．possible B．difficult C．complete
（7）A．Because B．Although C．However
（8）A．succeeded B．failed C．matched
（9）A．interesting B．popular C．frightening
（10）A．again B．however C．once
五、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Let's enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language : English Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes Price: Weekdays— $ 50 $ 25 (children under 6) Weekends—$ 60 $ 30 (children under 6)
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
—Nancy
（1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.
A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese
（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .
A．60 minutes B．109 minutes C．99 minutes D．120 minutes
（3）John likes this movie because of .
A．the different kinds of animals B．the funny actors
C．the sweet voice D．the beautiful music
（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.
A．$75 B．$90 C．$100 D．$120
19．阅读理解
Have you ever seen the film Nuan Have you ever seen the TV play To Be a Better Man Do you know the beautiful girl in the picture She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy. But she is already famous in China because she has been in many films and TV plays in the past few years. Her name is Guan Xiaotong.
Guan was born on September 1997 inBeijing. She has had a talent for acting ever since she was a kid. She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001. She was Ya in the movie. She became famous because of the character
Xiaoqingcheng in the movie The Promise (无极) directed by Chen Kaige. She was Jiang Lingling in the movie Electric Shadows (电影往事) in 2005. At the age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie. In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.
Although Guan was in many movies and TV plays, she didn't fall behind in study. Although she is an acting star, she gets on well with her classmates. After the national examination, she became a new student in Beijing Film Academy.
（1）Guan Xiaotong is .
A．a movie director B．a university teacher
C．a middle school student D．an actress and university student
（2）Guan was in a movie for the first time in .
A．1997 B．2001 C．2004 D．2005
（3）Guan was in the movie The Left Ear.
A．Ya B．Xiaoqingcheng
C．Jiang Jiao D．Jiang Lingling
（4）Guan acted Yang Shumiao in .
A．A Servant of Two Masters B．Nuan
C．Electric Shadows D．The Promise
（5）What does the underlined phrase "fall behind" mean in Chinese
A．超越 B．消沉 C．落后 D．鼓舞
六、书面表达
20．假如你是下面漫画中的男主角，请根据漫画内容和提示，写一篇英语短文讲述你的遭遇。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
⑴被狗跟踪；⑵给狗骨头；⑶狗瞪大眼睛叫；⑷狗看到钱很高兴
Last Friday, I walked home from the market as usual.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——它怎么发生的？——在礼堂里，它对我们所有人都是一个迷。A很容易记住；B简单被告诉；C不可能被解释。根据mystery，神秘，可知impossible to be explained意思与它接近，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记a mistery的同义词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy是一个漂亮女孩，她班上的每个人都想和她成为好朋友。——我也喜欢她。A普通；B聪明；C漂亮。根据单词意思pleasant，漂亮，可知与该单词同义的是nice，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记pleasant 的同义词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看黑色的云!它看上去好像要下雨。——是的，我也这样认为。A预测；B记录；C看上去像。根据句意可知，look as if意为看上去像，同义短语为appears that，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记look as if 的同义词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达有个习惯，睡觉前把自己的想法写下来。A 书籍；B 计划；C 想法。thoughts，想法，感想，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解每个选项的基本含义，选择与画线部分含义相近的选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道戴眼镜的那个男人是一个明星吗？A famous person，名人。B good person，好人。C kind people，善良友好的人。划线部分star，明星，名人。所以A选项和star意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。注意名词词义，结合选项，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去和一个乡村学校的球队比赛。A in disagreement with，不同意。B in agreement with，同意。C in opposition to，在相反的位置，对抗。划线部分against，反对，对抗。所以选项A与against意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义。注意介词词义，结合选项，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：制作纸飞机的第一步是找到一张纸。A. 步，步骤，B. 象征，C. 项目，stage是步骤的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据句意判断出画线词的词义，然后在选项中找出同义词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的卡通将会在电影院里上演。play：播放，上演，A. 制作，B. 不见了，C. 播放，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记同义词。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他在足球场上夺分，约翰很兴奋。A伤害；B丢失；C得分。根据句子出现了excited和the football match可知，空缺处应该是得分，而句子用了过去式，故填入scored，故选C。
【点评】考查了动词辨析，注意，score，得分。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生强烈反对在动物园饲养动物，因为他认为动物也应该享有自由。A 向上，在上面；B 支持；C 反对。根据语句because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.可知，王先生认为动物也需要自由，不能把它们关在动物园里，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项，还要注意一些固定搭配。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我想借这本书，但不知道可以借多久。A 借；B 被借，非延续性动词；C 被借，延续性动词，可以与段时间状语连用。how long，询问段时间，多久；it与“借”有动宾关系，且it充当主语，所以谓语动词“借”要用被动语态，且与段时间状语连用，要用keep，故填C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。注意是否用被动语态，关键看主语与谓语之间用没用动宾关系。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！地面上是什么？——哦，这是我的毛衣。请帮我捡起来。A 捡起来，表达错误。因up是副词，其后跟人称代词时要放在两词的中间；B捡起来；C 挑选出来。根据题干中的What's that on the ground 提示可知，这是请求对方帮忙捡起来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意动副词短语后面跟人称代词时，常将代词放在动副词中间。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你和陌生人交谈时，注意一件事：不要谈论太多关于你自己的事。A 对某事感兴趣；B小心，注意；C 擅长于。根据题干中的When you talk with a stranger提示可知，对待陌生人我们要谨慎，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定正确选项。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：Clark，你的放假真的太乱了。它需要被打扫一下。根据your room is really in a mess.可知，房间太乱，需要被打扫，所以此句是被动语态be done，且need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配，故选C
【点评】考查被动语态和固定搭配。注意need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：中国新年被称为春节。人们经常吃饺子。根据Chinese New Year和the Spring Festival，可知，中国新年就是春节，所以是中国新年被叫为春节，要用被动语态，且这是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，所以要用is done来表示，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态表达。
16．【答案】in；as；films；but；with；making；the most famous；characters；his；ages
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格是美国著名电影制片人。本文主要介绍了他的成长经历，以及现在的个人成就。
（1）句意：当他还在中学的时候，他就想拍一部电影。固定短语，in the school，在学校里，或在上学，故填in。
（2）句意：在他父亲送他一个微型摄像机作为十二岁生日礼物后，他对拍电影变得更感兴趣。根据 his twelfth birthday gift，可知是相机作为礼物，用介词as，；拍电影make a film或films，因film是可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填as；films。
（3）句意：他有一个电影的素材，但他没有钱。根据He had an idea for a movie, 与he had no money. 的关系可知，此句需要一个连词，表示转折，故填but。
（4）句意：他开了一家植树生意，用赚来的钱拍了一部电影。根据题干He started a tree-planting business and made his film ... the money he got. 可知此句需要介词，表示，用；故填with。
（5）句意：即使在许多电影学校拒绝他之后，他也从未停止拍电影。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故填making。
（6）句意：今天他是世界上最著名的电影制片人之一。固定句型结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最……之一，故填the most famous。
（7）句意：他的角色经常为正义而斗争。character，角色，可数名词，因fight是复数形式，其主语应该是复数，故填characters。
（8）句意：他的一些电影常与他的犹太背景有关。根据语境可知此句需要形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
（9）句意：他鼓励所有年龄的人实现他们的梦想。根据语境可知此句需要名词，age，名词，年龄；因前面有all，要用其复数形式，故填ages。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，掌握其基本大意，根据语境或所给单词的提示将空格补充完整。注意固定搭配，动词的形式，时态及介词，连词的正确使用。
17．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述卡通电影的适用人群的演变。最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看，后来电影界有新的主意，他们想制造出大人和小孩都喜欢看的卡通电影，虽然遇过失败，但他们吸取教训，进行改良，后来卡通电影受到大人和孩子的欢迎。
（1）考查形容词。句意：卡通电影几乎没有限制。A. 许多，B. 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，C. little：几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，根据后句可知没有限制，限制是可数名词，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你画某些东西，你可以把它移动到屏幕上展示出来。A. 唱歌，B. 移动，C. 睡觉，根据语境可知画的东西能移动到电脑屏幕上，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：新观点和现代电脑程序的使用意味着卡通片再次让所有年龄的人们变得令人兴奋。根据new可知是modern，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意可知卡通电影受到所有年龄的人们的青睐，故选C。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：到1970年为止，电影世界决定卡通片只是为了孩子们。根据 They proved (证明) that it was 6 to make cartoon films that both grown- ups and children could enjoy. 可知到1970年，电影世界决定卡通只是为了孩子，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们证明让受成年人和孩子们喜欢的卡通电影是可能的。It is possible to do sth. 做某事有可能，故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而，不是每一部卡通电影都是成功的。A. 因为，B. 尽管，C. 然而，根据上下文可知是转折关系，故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：例如，The Black Cauldron失败了，主要因为它对于孩子来说太令人害怕了，对于成年人太孩子气了。根据 too childish for grown-ups. 可知此电影失败了，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。根据 too childish for grown-ups. 可知此电影失败是因为对于孩子们来说太害怕了，A、B都是褒义的，frightening：令人害怕的，故选C。
（10）考查副词。然后卡通电影收到儿童和成年人的欢迎，再一次，电影公司开始挣大量的钱。再一次：again，故选A。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。在通读全文，掌握大意的基础上，根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。
（1）细节题。根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知，语言为英语，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据John的言论提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends—$ 60和$ 30 (children under 6)可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。
（1）细节题。根据She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy.和Although she is an acting star可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学生，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001.可知，她第一次出演电影是2001年，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie.可知，关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是Jiang Jiao，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.可知，关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演Yang Shumiao，故选A。
（5）推断题。根据she didn't fall behind in study.可知，她没有落下学习，所以推断意思是落后，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
20．【答案】One possible version:
Last Friday, I walked home from the market as usual. Suddenly, a dog came out and I was followed by it. So, I tried to run as quickly as I could. But the dog didn't give up running after me. After several minutes, I thought out a good idea. I gave a bone to the dog. However, when the dog saw the bone, its eyes popped out and it began to shout at me. Finally, I decided on giving ten yuan to the dog. Thank goodness, the dog was happy to take the money and went away. Oh! What a special and funny dog!
【知识点】看图写话；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本题考查看图写话，本文要求根据漫画内容和提示，写一篇英语短文讲述出自己的遭遇。根据漫画，可知男主角发现被狗跟踪后快跑，但是狗一只跟着，于是男主角给了一根骨头给狗。狗并不喜欢骨头，反而喜欢钱。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己的遭遇，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语为文章增色不少。如 as usual， came out ，tried to ，give up ，thought out，decided on。文中的连接词的恰当使用也是可圈可点的，如 Suddenly，After several minutes ，However ，So ，Finally。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
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