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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 4 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Wendy is a pleasant girl. Everyone in her class wants to make friends with her.
—I like her too.
A．ordinary B．clever C．nice
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy是一个漂亮女孩，她班上的每个人都想和她成为好朋友。——我也喜欢她。A普通；B聪明；C漂亮。根据单词意思pleasant，漂亮，可知与该单词同义的是nice，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记pleasant 的同义词。
2．—How did it happen
—It is a mystery to all of us in the hall.
A．easy to be remembered
B．simple to be told
C．impossible to be explained
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——它怎么发生的？——在礼堂里，它对我们所有人都是一个迷。A很容易记住；B简单被告诉；C不可能被解释。根据mystery，神秘，可知impossible to be explained意思与它接近，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记a mistery的同义词。
3．The next stage is to make a detailed plan.
A．step B．smell C．site
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：下一步是制定一个详细的计划。A 步骤；B 闻起来；C 地点，位置，网址。stage，步骤，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的基本含义，选出于画线部分词义相近的选项。
4．We went to play against a team from a country school.
A．in disagreement with B．in agreement with C．in opposition to
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去和一个乡村学校的球队比赛。A in disagreement with，不同意。B in agreement with，同意。C in opposition to，在相反的位置，对抗。划线部分against，反对，对抗。所以选项A与against意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义。注意介词词义，结合选项，选出正确答案。
5．Do you know the man with black glasses is a star
A．famous person B．good person C．kind person
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道戴眼镜的那个男人是一个明星吗？A famous person，名人。B good person，好人。C kind people，善良友好的人。划线部分star，明星，名人。所以A选项和star意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。注意名词词义，结合选项，选出正确答案。
6．The children will take photos with the panda separately.
A．not together B．carefully C．luckily
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们会分别地和熊猫合影。separately：分开地，分别地，A. 不一起，分开地，B. 仔细地，C. 幸运地，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境和所给词找出近义词。
7．It appears that all the students like the new teacher.
A．seems B．says C．happens
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：似乎所有的学生都喜欢那位新老师。A. 似乎，B. 说，C. 发生，碰巧，It appears that相当于It seems that，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记It appears/seems that这个结构。
8．—Which blouse did she take, the blue one or the pink one
—She decided on the pink one.
A．chose B．provided C．disliked
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她买了哪件上衣，蓝色的还是粉色的？——她决定买粉红色的。A.chose选择；B.provide提供；C.dislike，不喜欢。decide on，在......做决定，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
9．Dirty water ________ into the river, or it will pollute the environment.
A．shouldn't pours B．shouldn't be poured
C．not should be poured D．should be not poured
【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：脏水不应该倒在河里，否则会污染环境。脏水被倒，用被动语态。有情态动词should，要用情态动词的被动语态，should be +动词的过去分词。不应该是shouldn't be done，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态。
10．—How often do you feed your pet dog
—It _______ food every four hours.
A．must be given B．must give C．must be gave
【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常多久喂一次你的宠物狗？——它肯定是每四个小时被喂一次。must be，表肯定的推测，食物是被给，因此用must be given，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词被动语态的用法。
11．—Can the magazine _______ from the library
—No, it can't.
A．take away B．taken away C．is taken away D．be taken away
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个杂志能被带离图书馆吗？——不能。A.take away带离，B.taken away带离，C.is taken away被带离，D.be taken away被带离。根据句子结构可知，magazine和take away构成被动关系，结合can后面加动词原形，填入be taken away，故选D。
【点评】考查了被动语态，注意can后面加动词原形。
12．—You look so beautiful today. The shoes _______ your dress well.
—Thank you.
A．match B．wear C．like
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天看上去那么美。这双鞋和你的裙子非常相配。——谢谢你。A. 匹配，相配，B. 穿着，C. 喜欢，鞋子和裙子是相配的，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记词义，掌握动词的用法。
13．—_______ good marks, you must study hard.
—OK. I will study hard from now on.
A．Getting B．To get C．Got D．Get
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了得到好分数，你必须努力学习。——好的。从现在开始我会努力学习。努力学习是为了得到好分数，动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟记动词不定式做目的状语。
14．Great changes in our hometown since ten years ago.
A．have happen B．have taken place C．happened
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从十年以前，我的故乡发生了巨大的变化。since ten years ago译为“自十年以前”，句子一般用现在完成时（have done），故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法。
15．The story book is so interesting. Many children like to read _______.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事书这么有趣，许多孩子喜欢读它。指代前面提到的 story book，用it。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
二、完形填空
16．阅读短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park. A young man arrived early and waited for his （1） under a big tree. But he was so short-tempered (性急的) that he wasn't in the mood to （2） the scenery.
Suddenly, an angel appeared, "Here is a button (按钮). If you don't want to （3） , just turn the button to the right. You can skip over (跳过) any time period if you want to."
The man happily held the button and turned it softly. Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently （4） him! "How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now!" He turned the button once again. A great wedding （5） in front of him. The beautiful bride (新娘) was standing next to him and the band was playing （6） music. He lost himself in it deeply.
The （7） in his heart kept coming out: I also want a big house with a garden in the front. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing （8） in the huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to tum the button to the right.
How time flew! Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair totally （9） . He had already become so old.
He felt so sad. He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the （10） .
Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree.
（1）A．angel B．girlfriend C．teacher
（2）A．judge B．find C．enjoy
（3）A．wait B．move C．work
（4）A．quarreling with B．laughing at C．smiling to
（5）A．discovered B．found C．appeared
（6）A．sad B．cheerful C．serious
（7）A．wishes B．questions C．secrets
（8）A．rudely B．angrily C．happily
（9）A．shinning B．white C．black
（10）A．left B．right C．up
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个年轻人焦急地等待自己的女朋友时一个天使满足了年轻人的愿望，但是自己却老了，最后他决定一步一步享受生活。
（1）句意：一个年轻人早早到来。在一棵大树下等待他的女朋友。A.天使；B.女朋友；C.老师。根据最后一段可知是等待的girlfriend，故选B。
（2）句意：但是他是如此心急以至于他没有心情欣赏风景。A.判断；B.发现；C.欣赏。根据句意可知是欣赏风景，故选C。
（3）句意：如果你不想等，仅仅把按钮转向右边。A.等待；B.移动；C.工作。根据全文可知年轻人正在等待女朋友，故选A。
（4）句意：他的女朋友出现在他面前，正在温柔地朝他微笑。 quarreling with，与……争吵，laugh at嘲笑，smile at，对......微笑，根据gently，可知是在微笑，故选C。
（5）句意：一个隆重的婚礼出现在他面前A.发现；B.发现，查明；C.出现。根据句意可知是出现在面前，故选C。
（6）句意：乐队正在演奏高兴的音乐。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.严重的。根据句意可知婚礼演奏的是高兴的音乐，故选B。
（7）句意：在他心里的愿望一直出现。A.愿望；B.问题；C.秘密。根据后句可知有个带有花园的大房子也是他的愿望，故选A。
（8）句意：一群可爱的孩子正在大的客厅里高兴地玩耍。A.粗鲁地；B.生气地；C.高兴地。根据句意可知是孩子们高兴地玩耍，故选C。
（9）句意：他发现他的头发完全白了。A.闪闪发光；B.白色的；C.黑色的。根据后文可知年轻人老了，所以头发是白色的，故选B。
（10）句意：他快速把按钮转向左边。A.左边；B.右边；C.上边。根据前文可知按钮可以转向右边，所以也可以转向左边，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
McDull is a cartoon pig character that was
created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first
appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a
central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.
McDull is a male pig who
can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold,
but he isn't very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many
dreams. However, every time he tries, he
fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way
he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He
is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes
him a popular character.
The first McDull movie documented his life
and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a
piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten
student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese,
tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull
tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to
give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself
another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee
Laishan.
（1）Who created McDull
A．Alice Mak. B．Brian Tse.
C．Mrs Mak. D．Both A and B.
（2）Which of the following statements is RIGHT
A．McDull is a female pig.
B．McDull has a heart of gold.
C．McDull is very smart.
D．McDull isn't ordinary in every way.
（3）What's McDull's attitude towards life
A．He lives his life simply. B．He tries and he fails.
C．He never gives up. D．He is not perfect.
（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG
A．Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.
B．Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.
C．Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.
D．Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。
（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. 可知，McDull是由Alice Mak和Brian Tse一起创造的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知， McDull has a heart of gold，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. 可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. 可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、语法填空
18．语法填空
Steven Spielberg is a
famous American filmmaker (电影制作人). When he was middle school, he wanted to make a film.
After his father gave
him a tiny video camera his twelfth birthday gift, he became more interested
in making (film). He had an
idea for a movie, he had no
money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film the money he got. He never stopped (make) films, even after many film schools
rejected him.
Today he is one of (famous) filmmakers in the world. His
movies are about those brave and kind people. His (character) often fight for what is good. Some
of (he) films are about his Jewish background,
such as Schindler's List. Spielberg said, "I don't dream that much at night
because I dream for a living." He encouraged people of all (age) to achieve their dreams.
【答案】in；as；films；but；with；making；the most famous；characters；his；ages
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格是美国著名电影制片人。本文主要介绍了他的成长经历，以及现在的个人成就。
（1）句意：当他还在中学的时候，他就想拍一部电影。固定短语，in the school，在学校里，或在上学，故填in。
（2）句意：在他父亲送他一个微型摄像机作为十二岁生日礼物后，他对拍电影变得更感兴趣。根据 his twelfth birthday gift，可知是相机作为礼物，用介词as，；拍电影make a film或films，因film是可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填as；films。
（3）句意：他有一个电影的素材，但他没有钱。根据He had an idea for a movie, 与he had no money. 的关系可知，此句需要一个连词，表示转折，故填but。
（4）句意：他开了一家植树生意，用赚来的钱拍了一部电影。根据题干He started a tree-planting business and made his film ... the money he got. 可知此句需要介词，表示，用；故填with。
（5）句意：即使在许多电影学校拒绝他之后，他也从未停止拍电影。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故填making。
（6）句意：今天他是世界上最著名的电影制片人之一。固定句型结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最……之一，故填the most famous。
（7）句意：他的角色经常为正义而斗争。character，角色，可数名词，因fight是复数形式，其主语应该是复数，故填characters。
（8）句意：他的一些电影常与他的犹太背景有关。根据语境可知此句需要形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
（9）句意：他鼓励所有年龄的人实现他们的梦想。根据语境可知此句需要名词，age，名词，年龄；因前面有all，要用其复数形式，故填ages。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，掌握其基本大意，根据语境或所给单词的提示将空格补充完整。注意固定搭配，动词的形式，时态及介词，连词的正确使用。
五、翻译
19．
这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。
These
flowers every day, or they will die.
【答案】must；be；watered
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“必须浇水”。must必须，情态动词，后跟动词原形。主语是these flowers和动词water之间是被动关系，用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，故答案为must be watered。
【点评】考查汉译英。主语识记被动语态的构成和用法。
20．
你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。
You'll
if you tell Mum that I've lost my watch.
【答案】get；me；into；trouble
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“给我招来麻烦”，get sb into trouble给某人带来麻烦，“我”的宾格为“me”，故答案为get me into trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配get sb into trouble 的用法。
21．
我第一次得到语文老师的鼓励。
I
by my Chinese teacher for the first time.
【答案】have；been；encouraged
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“得到鼓励”；encourage，鼓励；由句意和by my Chinese teacher for the first time. 可知是现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been+过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为have been encouraged。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记现在完成时的被动语态的构成和用法。
22．如果你想获得成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。
If
you want to , you must try your best.
【答案】make；it
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】成功用make it，固定搭配；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以make用原形，故填make it。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配make it和want to do sth.。
23．当我陷入麻烦时，她会站在我这边。
She would stand by me when I was .
【答案】in；trouble
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少短语“陷入麻烦”，其英文翻译为in trouble，故填in trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定短语in trouble的基本含义。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 4 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Wendy is a pleasant girl. Everyone in her class wants to make friends with her.
—I like her too.
A．ordinary B．clever C．nice
2．—How did it happen
—It is a mystery to all of us in the hall.
A．easy to be remembered
B．simple to be told
C．impossible to be explained
3．The next stage is to make a detailed plan.
A．step B．smell C．site
4．We went to play against a team from a country school.
A．in disagreement with B．in agreement with C．in opposition to
5．Do you know the man with black glasses is a star
A．famous person B．good person C．kind person
6．The children will take photos with the panda separately.
A．not together B．carefully C．luckily
7．It appears that all the students like the new teacher.
A．seems B．says C．happens
8．—Which blouse did she take, the blue one or the pink one
—She decided on the pink one.
A．chose B．provided C．disliked
9．Dirty water ________ into the river, or it will pollute the environment.
A．shouldn't pours B．shouldn't be poured
C．not should be poured D．should be not poured
10．—How often do you feed your pet dog
—It _______ food every four hours.
A．must be given B．must give C．must be gave
11．—Can the magazine _______ from the library
—No, it can't.
A．take away B．taken away C．is taken away D．be taken away
12．—You look so beautiful today. The shoes _______ your dress well.
—Thank you.
A．match B．wear C．like
13．—_______ good marks, you must study hard.
—OK. I will study hard from now on.
A．Getting B．To get C．Got D．Get
14．Great changes in our hometown since ten years ago.
A．have happen B．have taken place C．happened
15．The story book is so interesting. Many children like to read _______.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
二、完形填空
16．阅读短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park. A young man arrived early and waited for his （1） under a big tree. But he was so short-tempered (性急的) that he wasn't in the mood to （2） the scenery.
Suddenly, an angel appeared, "Here is a button (按钮). If you don't want to （3） , just turn the button to the right. You can skip over (跳过) any time period if you want to."
The man happily held the button and turned it softly. Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently （4） him! "How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now!" He turned the button once again. A great wedding （5） in front of him. The beautiful bride (新娘) was standing next to him and the band was playing （6） music. He lost himself in it deeply.
The （7） in his heart kept coming out: I also want a big house with a garden in the front. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing （8） in the huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to tum the button to the right.
How time flew! Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair totally （9） . He had already become so old.
He felt so sad. He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the （10） .
Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree.
（1）A．angel B．girlfriend C．teacher
（2）A．judge B．find C．enjoy
（3）A．wait B．move C．work
（4）A．quarreling with B．laughing at C．smiling to
（5）A．discovered B．found C．appeared
（6）A．sad B．cheerful C．serious
（7）A．wishes B．questions C．secrets
（8）A．rudely B．angrily C．happily
（9）A．shinning B．white C．black
（10）A．left B．right C．up
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
McDull is a cartoon pig character that was
created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first
appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a
central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.
McDull is a male pig who
can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold,
but he isn't very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many
dreams. However, every time he tries, he
fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way
he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He
is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes
him a popular character.
The first McDull movie documented his life
and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a
piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten
student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese,
tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull
tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to
give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself
another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee
Laishan.
（1）Who created McDull
A．Alice Mak. B．Brian Tse.
C．Mrs Mak. D．Both A and B.
（2）Which of the following statements is RIGHT
A．McDull is a female pig.
B．McDull has a heart of gold.
C．McDull is very smart.
D．McDull isn't ordinary in every way.
（3）What's McDull's attitude towards life
A．He lives his life simply. B．He tries and he fails.
C．He never gives up. D．He is not perfect.
（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG
A．Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.
B．Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.
C．Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.
D．Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.
四、语法填空
18．语法填空
Steven Spielberg is a
famous American filmmaker (电影制作人). When he was middle school, he wanted to make a film.
After his father gave
him a tiny video camera his twelfth birthday gift, he became more interested
in making (film). He had an
idea for a movie, he had no
money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film the money he got. He never stopped (make) films, even after many film schools
rejected him.
Today he is one of (famous) filmmakers in the world. His
movies are about those brave and kind people. His (character) often fight for what is good. Some
of (he) films are about his Jewish background,
such as Schindler's List. Spielberg said, "I don't dream that much at night
because I dream for a living." He encouraged people of all (age) to achieve their dreams.
五、翻译
19．
这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。
These
flowers every day, or they will die.
20．
你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。
You'll
if you tell Mum that I've lost my watch.
21．
我第一次得到语文老师的鼓励。
I
by my Chinese teacher for the first time.
22．如果你想获得成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。
If
you want to , you must try your best.
23．当我陷入麻烦时，她会站在我这边。
She would stand by me when I was .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy是一个漂亮女孩，她班上的每个人都想和她成为好朋友。——我也喜欢她。A普通；B聪明；C漂亮。根据单词意思pleasant，漂亮，可知与该单词同义的是nice，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记pleasant 的同义词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——它怎么发生的？——在礼堂里，它对我们所有人都是一个迷。A很容易记住；B简单被告诉；C不可能被解释。根据mystery，神秘，可知impossible to be explained意思与它接近，故选C。
【点评】考查了词义辨析，注意熟记a mistery的同义词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：下一步是制定一个详细的计划。A 步骤；B 闻起来；C 地点，位置，网址。stage，步骤，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的基本含义，选出于画线部分词义相近的选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去和一个乡村学校的球队比赛。A in disagreement with，不同意。B in agreement with，同意。C in opposition to，在相反的位置，对抗。划线部分against，反对，对抗。所以选项A与against意思相近，故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义。注意介词词义，结合选项，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道戴眼镜的那个男人是一个明星吗？A famous person，名人。B good person，好人。C kind people，善良友好的人。划线部分star，明星，名人。所以A选项和star意思相近，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。注意名词词义，结合选项，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们会分别地和熊猫合影。separately：分开地，分别地，A. 不一起，分开地，B. 仔细地，C. 幸运地，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境和所给词找出近义词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：似乎所有的学生都喜欢那位新老师。A. 似乎，B. 说，C. 发生，碰巧，It appears that相当于It seems that，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记It appears/seems that这个结构。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她买了哪件上衣，蓝色的还是粉色的？——她决定买粉红色的。A.chose选择；B.provide提供；C.dislike，不喜欢。decide on，在......做决定，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：脏水不应该倒在河里，否则会污染环境。脏水被倒，用被动语态。有情态动词should，要用情态动词的被动语态，should be +动词的过去分词。不应该是shouldn't be done，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常多久喂一次你的宠物狗？——它肯定是每四个小时被喂一次。must be，表肯定的推测，食物是被给，因此用must be given，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词被动语态的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个杂志能被带离图书馆吗？——不能。A.take away带离，B.taken away带离，C.is taken away被带离，D.be taken away被带离。根据句子结构可知，magazine和take away构成被动关系，结合can后面加动词原形，填入be taken away，故选D。
【点评】考查了被动语态，注意can后面加动词原形。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天看上去那么美。这双鞋和你的裙子非常相配。——谢谢你。A. 匹配，相配，B. 穿着，C. 喜欢，鞋子和裙子是相配的，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记词义，掌握动词的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了得到好分数，你必须努力学习。——好的。从现在开始我会努力学习。努力学习是为了得到好分数，动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟记动词不定式做目的状语。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从十年以前，我的故乡发生了巨大的变化。since ten years ago译为“自十年以前”，句子一般用现在完成时（have done），故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事书这么有趣，许多孩子喜欢读它。指代前面提到的 story book，用it。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个年轻人焦急地等待自己的女朋友时一个天使满足了年轻人的愿望，但是自己却老了，最后他决定一步一步享受生活。
（1）句意：一个年轻人早早到来。在一棵大树下等待他的女朋友。A.天使；B.女朋友；C.老师。根据最后一段可知是等待的girlfriend，故选B。
（2）句意：但是他是如此心急以至于他没有心情欣赏风景。A.判断；B.发现；C.欣赏。根据句意可知是欣赏风景，故选C。
（3）句意：如果你不想等，仅仅把按钮转向右边。A.等待；B.移动；C.工作。根据全文可知年轻人正在等待女朋友，故选A。
（4）句意：他的女朋友出现在他面前，正在温柔地朝他微笑。 quarreling with，与……争吵，laugh at嘲笑，smile at，对......微笑，根据gently，可知是在微笑，故选C。
（5）句意：一个隆重的婚礼出现在他面前A.发现；B.发现，查明；C.出现。根据句意可知是出现在面前，故选C。
（6）句意：乐队正在演奏高兴的音乐。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.严重的。根据句意可知婚礼演奏的是高兴的音乐，故选B。
（7）句意：在他心里的愿望一直出现。A.愿望；B.问题；C.秘密。根据后句可知有个带有花园的大房子也是他的愿望，故选A。
（8）句意：一群可爱的孩子正在大的客厅里高兴地玩耍。A.粗鲁地；B.生气地；C.高兴地。根据句意可知是孩子们高兴地玩耍，故选C。
（9）句意：他发现他的头发完全白了。A.闪闪发光；B.白色的；C.黑色的。根据后文可知年轻人老了，所以头发是白色的，故选B。
（10）句意：他快速把按钮转向左边。A.左边；B.右边；C.上边。根据前文可知按钮可以转向右边，所以也可以转向左边，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。
（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. 可知，McDull是由Alice Mak和Brian Tse一起创造的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知， McDull has a heart of gold，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. 可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. 可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】in；as；films；but；with；making；the most famous；characters；his；ages
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格是美国著名电影制片人。本文主要介绍了他的成长经历，以及现在的个人成就。
（1）句意：当他还在中学的时候，他就想拍一部电影。固定短语，in the school，在学校里，或在上学，故填in。
（2）句意：在他父亲送他一个微型摄像机作为十二岁生日礼物后，他对拍电影变得更感兴趣。根据 his twelfth birthday gift，可知是相机作为礼物，用介词as，；拍电影make a film或films，因film是可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填as；films。
（3）句意：他有一个电影的素材，但他没有钱。根据He had an idea for a movie, 与he had no money. 的关系可知，此句需要一个连词，表示转折，故填but。
（4）句意：他开了一家植树生意，用赚来的钱拍了一部电影。根据题干He started a tree-planting business and made his film ... the money he got. 可知此句需要介词，表示，用；故填with。
（5）句意：即使在许多电影学校拒绝他之后，他也从未停止拍电影。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故填making。
（6）句意：今天他是世界上最著名的电影制片人之一。固定句型结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最……之一，故填the most famous。
（7）句意：他的角色经常为正义而斗争。character，角色，可数名词，因fight是复数形式，其主语应该是复数，故填characters。
（8）句意：他的一些电影常与他的犹太背景有关。根据语境可知此句需要形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
（9）句意：他鼓励所有年龄的人实现他们的梦想。根据语境可知此句需要名词，age，名词，年龄；因前面有all，要用其复数形式，故填ages。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，掌握其基本大意，根据语境或所给单词的提示将空格补充完整。注意固定搭配，动词的形式，时态及介词，连词的正确使用。
19．【答案】must；be；watered
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“必须浇水”。must必须，情态动词，后跟动词原形。主语是these flowers和动词water之间是被动关系，用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，故答案为must be watered。
【点评】考查汉译英。主语识记被动语态的构成和用法。
20．【答案】get；me；into；trouble
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“给我招来麻烦”，get sb into trouble给某人带来麻烦，“我”的宾格为“me”，故答案为get me into trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配get sb into trouble 的用法。
21．【答案】have；been；encouraged
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“得到鼓励”；encourage，鼓励；由句意和by my Chinese teacher for the first time. 可知是现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been+过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为have been encouraged。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记现在完成时的被动语态的构成和用法。
22．【答案】make；it
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】成功用make it，固定搭配；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以make用原形，故填make it。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配make it和want to do sth.。
23．【答案】in；trouble
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少短语“陷入麻烦”，其英文翻译为in trouble，故填in trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定短语in trouble的基本含义。
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